CN115397188A - Air conditioner energy-saving control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium - Google Patents

Air conditioner energy-saving control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Download PDF

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CN115397188A
CN115397188A CN202210380378.3A CN202210380378A CN115397188A CN 115397188 A CN115397188 A CN 115397188A CN 202210380378 A CN202210380378 A CN 202210380378A CN 115397188 A CN115397188 A CN 115397188A
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temperature
air conditioner
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张东来
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/20836Thermal management, e.g. server temperature control
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T7/00Image analysis
    • G06T7/70Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras
    • G06T7/73Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras using feature-based methods
    • G06T7/75Determining position or orientation of objects or cameras using feature-based methods involving models
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K7/00Constructional details common to different types of electric apparatus
    • H05K7/20Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating
    • H05K7/20709Modifications to facilitate cooling, ventilating, or heating for server racks or cabinets; for data centers, e.g. 19-inch computer racks
    • H05K7/208Liquid cooling with phase change
    • H05K7/20827Liquid cooling with phase change within rooms for removing heat from cabinets, e.g. air conditioning devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/10Image acquisition modality
    • G06T2207/10048Infrared image

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  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Computer Vision & Pattern Recognition (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides an air conditioner energy-saving control method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium. The method comprises the steps of obtaining temperature information and position information of a plurality of preset point positions in a specified space; determining space temperature image information of the designated space according to the temperature information, the position information and a preset gradient algorithm; determining an overheating area of the designated space according to the space temperature image information and the hot area algorithm model; and when the temperature difference between the average temperature of the overheating area and the preset control temperature is higher than the preset difference, determining the air conditioner corresponding to the overheating area according to the corresponding relation between the air conditioner and different areas in the designated space, and increasing the operating power of the air conditioner corresponding to the overheating area. In this way, the overheating area can be rapidly eliminated, and compared with the traditional method that when the temperature in the machine room is overhigh, the operation power of all air conditioners is increased, the control method is more targeted, and a large amount of energy consumption can be saved.

Description

Air conditioner energy-saving control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of energy-saving air conditioning technologies, and in particular, to an air conditioning energy-saving control method and apparatus, an electronic device, and a computer-readable storage medium.
Background
In recent years, data centers have been developed at a very fast speed, and a series of development changes of corresponding data center air conditioning systems have appeared, wherein rapid popularization and application of equipment such as 'indirect natural cooling air conditioners' is an important characteristic.
Although the data center has better air conditioning energy-saving performance by adopting the indirect natural cooling air conditioning equipment, the data center still has further energy-saving potential.
Disclosure of Invention
According to the embodiment of the application, an air conditioner energy-saving control method and device, electronic equipment and a storage medium are provided.
In a first aspect of the present application, an energy saving control method for an air conditioner is provided, which is applied to an electronic device in an air conditioning cooling system, and the system further includes a temperature sensor and an air conditioner. The method comprises the following steps:
acquiring temperature information and position information of a plurality of preset point positions in a specified space;
determining space temperature image information of the designated space according to the temperature information, the position information and a preset gradient algorithm;
determining an overheating area in the appointed space according to the space temperature image information and the hot area algorithm model;
and when the temperature difference between the average temperature of the overheating area and the preset control temperature is higher than the preset difference, determining the air conditioner corresponding to the overheating area according to the corresponding relation between the air conditioner and different areas in the designated space, and increasing the operating power of the air conditioner corresponding to the overheating area.
In a possible implementation manner, the preset point locations are distributed on multiple planes in the machine room.
In one possible implementation, the tapering algorithm includes:
according to the obtained temperature information and the position information, a smoothly-transitional temperature curve is formed between any two preset point positions which are close to each other;
and determining the temperature information of any space point in the designated space according to the temperature curve, and further determining the space temperature image information.
In one possible implementation, the determining the superheat region in the designated space based on the space temperature image information and the hot zone algorithm model comprises:
dividing the area in the machine room into a plurality of cubic areas, and calculating the average temperature of each cubic area;
arranging the average temperature of each cubic area in a descending order according to the descending order, and screening out the cubic areas with the average temperature of 50% of the top rank;
dividing the screened cube area into a plurality of subcube areas, and calculating the average temperature of each subcube area; screening out a subcube area with the highest average temperature in each cube area;
and then dividing the subcube area into secondary subcube areas, screening out the secondary subcube area with the highest temperature, dividing the secondary subcube area until the volume of the subcube area obtained by division is smaller than a preset volume, and determining that the subcube area obtained by final screening is a hot spot, wherein the cube area to which the hot spot belongs is a superheat area.
In one possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
judging whether the temperature of the overheating area is reduced or not after the operating power of the air conditioner corresponding to the overheating area is increased;
if so, further increasing the operating power of the air conditioner until the temperature of the overheating area does not drop.
In one possible implementation manner, the determining whether the temperature of the superheat region drops further includes:
if not, adjusting the air conditioner with increased running power back to the standard power;
acquiring the distance relationship between the air conditioner and the overheating area, and performing ascending arrangement on the air conditioner according to the distance relationship;
and sequentially increasing the operation power of the air conditioners according to the arrangement sequence until the temperature of the overheating area is reduced.
In a possible implementation manner, after the superheat area is determined, the mobile air conditioner is controlled to move to a specified position corresponding to the superheat area, and the superheat area is cooled.
In a second aspect of the present application, an air conditioner energy saving control device is provided. The device includes:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring temperature information and position information of a plurality of preset point positions in a specified space;
the imaging module is used for determining space temperature image information of the machine room according to the temperature information, the position information and a preset gradient algorithm;
the locking module is used for determining an overheating area in the appointed space according to the space temperature image information and the hot area algorithm model;
and the adjusting module is used for determining the air conditioner corresponding to the overheating area according to the corresponding relation between the air conditioner and different areas in the designated space when the temperature difference value between the average temperature of the overheating area and the preset control temperature is higher than the preset difference value, and increasing the operating power of the air conditioner corresponding to the overheating area.
In a third aspect of the present application, an electronic device is provided. The electronic device includes: a memory having a computer program stored thereon and a processor implementing the method as described above when executing the program.
In a fourth aspect of the present application, a computer-readable storage medium is provided, having stored thereon a computer program which, when executed by a processor, performs the method as according to the first aspect of the present application.
The application discloses an air conditioner energy-saving control method can obtain temperature information and position information of a plurality of preset point positions in a machine room, space temperature image information in the machine room is established according to the temperature information and the position information, the temperature condition of the machine room is accurately grasped, then space areas in the machine room are screened, superheat areas in the machine room are determined, accordingly, areas with high temperature in the space of the machine room can be determined, then air conditioners corresponding to the superheat areas are controlled to increase operation power, and the superheat areas are cooled in a targeted mode. The control method can rapidly eliminate the overheating area, and can save a large amount of energy consumption compared with the traditional method that when the temperature in the machine room is overhigh, the operation power of all air conditioners is increased.
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The above and other features, advantages and aspects of various embodiments of the present application will become more apparent by referring to the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, like or similar reference characters designate like or similar elements, and wherein:
fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a room air conditioning system for a room using hot aisle containment and indirect natural cooling of air conditioners.
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating an energy saving control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 3 is a block diagram illustrating an energy-saving control apparatus for an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of a terminal device or a server suitable for implementing the embodiment of the present application.
Description of reference numerals: 1. an air conditioner; 101. an air heat exchanger; 102. an outdoor side fan; 103. an indoor side fan; 104. an outdoor cold air inlet valve; 2. a server cabinet.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In addition, the term "and/or" herein is only one kind of association relationship describing an associated object, and means that there may be three kinds of relationships, for example, a and/or B, which may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
All terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs unless specifically defined otherwise. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
Fig. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a room air conditioning system of a room using a hot aisle enclosure technique and an indirect natural cooling air conditioner 1.
The indirect natural cooling air conditioner 1 mainly includes: the air heat exchanger 101, the outdoor fan 102 and the indoor fan 103 are used for realizing heat exchange between air with higher indoor temperature and air with lower outdoor temperature and cooling the indoor air, so that the data center machine room is cooled. Wherein, outdoor air can enter the air heat exchanger 101 through the outdoor cold air inlet valve 104 for heat exchange. Because the cooling process of the data center does not use a mechanical refrigeration technology with higher energy consumption, the cooling of the indoor air of the machine room is realized only by adopting an indoor and outdoor air heat exchange method, namely, the cooling of the indoor air is realized naturally and indirectly by utilizing the air with lower outdoor temperature through a heat exchanger, so the cooling process is called indirect natural cooling; in the air conditioning industry, the air conditioning industry is also called free cooling, because in the process of natural heat exchange, the consumed energy mainly takes the energy consumption of a fan as the main energy consumption, and the energy consumption is low.
With continued reference to fig. 1, the space within the room is divided into two sections, with the higher temperature called the hot aisle and the lower temperature called the cold aisle. The space between the two rows of servers is closed, and cool air sent from the air conditioner 1 enters the closed space and then flows out from the server cabinet 2, which is called as cold passage closure. If the direction of the airflow is opposite, and the cold air sent by the air conditioner 1 enters the closed space (and then returns to the air conditioner 1) after passing through the server cabinet 2 from the outside, the airflow organization is called as hot channel closure.
By adopting the cold channel sealing and hot channel sealing technologies, good air flow organization of the air conditioning system can be realized, so that the energy efficiency of the air conditioning system is improved. After the cold channel sealing or hot channel sealing technology is adopted, the temperature of indoor air returning to the air conditioner 1 (namely, the temperature of the hot channel) can reach about 35 ℃, the difference value between the temperature of inlet air at the indoor side of the air conditioner 1 and the temperature of outdoor air is improved, and compared with a machine room which does not adopt the cold channel sealing or hot channel sealing technology, the energy saving performance is obviously improved.
Since the power consumption of the fan of the air conditioner 1 is proportional to the rotational speed of the fan to the power of 3, the rotational speed of the fan is reduced as much as possible. The control devices of the natural cooling air conditioner 1 each include this energy saving function, but the rotational speed of the fan is determined and calculated only based on the difference between the return air temperature of itself and the outdoor temperature, and the energy saving control logic cannot be optimized from the overall perspective of the machine room and the air conditioning system.
If the layout of the machine room structure and the air returning structure is poor, air distribution is uneven or cannot be distributed according to needs, and the outlet air temperature of each server cabinet 2 is inconsistent.
Because there may be many air conditioners 1 serving a data center room, and there are multiple air supply outlets and air return inlets, the situation that the air supply amount of the air conditioners delivered to each position of the room is inconsistent or the air cannot be supplied on time is inevitable, and in order to ensure that the air outlet of each server cabinet 2 is uniform or meet the design requirement of the server, generally, the air supply temperature of all the air conditioners 1 has to be reduced to meet the air outlet temperature control requirement of the server or the cabinet. This cooling approach undoubtedly increases the energy cost of cooling.
The application provides an energy-saving control method for an air conditioner, firstly, temperature information of a plurality of preset point positions in a machine room is obtained, space temperature image information in the machine room is determined according to the temperature information and a gradual change algorithm, a superheat area in the machine room is determined according to the space temperature image information, the air conditioner 1 corresponding to the superheat area is started, and the superheat area is cooled.
Fig. 2 shows a flowchart of an energy-saving control method of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application. The method is applied to electronic equipment in an air-conditioning cooling system, the system also comprises a temperature sensor and an air conditioner, and the method comprises the following steps:
and S100, acquiring temperature information and position information of a plurality of preset point positions in the designated space.
In the embodiment of the application, the designated space may be a data center room space, and in order to accurately determine the superheat area in the room, a space temperature field of the room needs to be established instead of a planar temperature field. Therefore, the preset point locations can be in the vertical direction, the machine room is divided into multiple layers of spaces, a plurality of preset point locations are arranged on each layer, the preset point locations on each layer can be uniformly distributed, and the setting density of the preset point locations close to the server can be increased according to the position of the server.
Because the temperature field obtained by CFD simulation in the design stage has a large difference from the actual operating temperature field, and is limited by the amount of calculation and the calculation cost, the CFD simulation in the design stage cannot be sufficiently performed, and thus it is difficult to apply the CFD calculation result in the design stage to the actually operating machine room. For example: in the design stage, it is difficult to simulate the situations that servers are not installed in some cabinets and more servers are installed in some cabinets; it is also difficult to simulate which cabinets have less calculation amount at ordinary times, but the calculation amount is greatly increased on some special dates.
Therefore, in order to accurately grasp the actual situation of the heat productivity of the machine room, an actual temperature field measuring device needs to be installed at a preset point position, the temperature field measuring device can be a temperature sensor, in order to guarantee the accuracy of a space temperature field, the temperature sensors need to be arranged on planes of the machine room at different heights, and each plane needs to be provided with enough sensors.
At present, the cost of conventional temperature sensors is not high, and the difficulty in installing a large number of temperature sensors in a machine room is not high, however, the difficulty in sending the temperature data and the position data of the temperature sensors to a data acquisition unit is certain.
The conventional method is to connect the signal line of the temperature sensor into the temperature data collector and manually input the position information of the temperature sensor into the data collector, which increases a lot of installation workload, and after the position of the temperature sensor changes, the position data needs to be input again, which further increases the workload and is easy to make mistakes. When the number of the installed temperature sensors is large, the workload of installing the lines is large, and the difficulty of wiring is increased.
Therefore, the problem that wiring is complex or difficult to achieve is solved in a wireless transmission mode. The method for binding the temperature sensor and the position sensor is adopted to realize automatic synchronous transmission of temperature and position. The bound sensor sends a position signal while sending a temperature signal, so that the temperature data collector can automatically establish the spatial position information of each temperature, and a spatial temperature lattice which accords with an actual installation position is automatically established in a computer.
By adopting the wireless transmission mode, even if the position of the bound sensor is changed as required, the temperature data collector can update the position information of the sensor immediately, and the workload is reduced.
And S200, determining the space temperature image information of the designated space according to the temperature information, the position information and a preset gradient algorithm.
The gradual change algorithm specifically may be a form of dividing the machine room into a plurality of spatial grids, the width of each spatial grid is far smaller than the distance between two preset point locations, a reference point is specified at the same position of each spatial grid, a temperature difference between every two reference points is calculated according to a temperature difference between the two preset point locations and the number of the reference points between the two preset point locations, and then the temperature information of each reference point is calculated by taking the temperature of the preset point location as a reference. And obtaining a smooth temperature curve formed between any two preset point positions, and further obtaining space temperature image information.
And S300, determining a superheat region in the appointed space according to the space temperature image information and the hot region algorithm model.
After the space temperature image information is determined, in order to further improve the heat efficiency, the temperature of the overheated area in the machine room can be preferentially reduced. The specific way to determine the superheat region may be to use the following hot zone algorithm model:
step S301, dividing the area in the machine room into a plurality of cubic areas, and calculating the average temperature of each cubic area;
s302, arranging the average temperature of each cubic area in a descending order according to the descending order, and screening out cubic areas with the average temperature ranking 50% higher;
step S303, dividing the screened cube region into a plurality of sub-cube regions, and calculating the average temperature of each sub-cube region;
s304, screening out a subcube region with the highest average temperature in each cube region;
and S305, dividing the subcube area into secondary subcube areas, screening out the secondary subcube area with the highest temperature, dividing the secondary subcube area until the volume of the subcube area obtained by division is smaller than a preset volume, and determining that the subcube area obtained by final screening is a hot spot, wherein the cubic area to which the hot spot belongs is a superheated area.
The manner of calculating the average temperature of the cubic area may be: and acquiring the temperature information and the number of the reference points of the cubic space, and performing average calculation according to the temperature information and the number of the reference points of each reference point to obtain the average temperature of the cubic area.
In a specific example, after the space temperature image information is determined, a cubic space is established according to the maximum sizes of the length, the width and the height of the cabinet in the machine room, and the machine room is divided into a plurality of cubic areas consisting of a series of cubes which are continuously arranged by utilizing the cubic space; arranging the average temperature of each cubic area in a descending order according to the descending order, and screening out cubic areas with the average temperature of 50% of the top rank; halving the side length of the screened cubes, dividing the cubes with higher temperature by using the reduced cube region, and then calculating the average temperature of the superheat region with halved side length; and selecting the cubes with higher average temperature in the cubes with the halved side length for calculation, and after the cube region with the halved side length is processed for 2 to 5 times, reducing the side length of the cubes to be below 300-500 mm without reducing the size of the cubes. At this time, the small cube with the higher temperature obtained by calculation is considered as a hot spot. The hot spot with the highest temperature is the hot spot needing to be eliminated preferentially, and the width of the hot spot is larger than the temperature of the space grid.
The area established by taking the hot spot as the center and taking the average value of the three sizes of the length, the width and the height of the cabinet as the side length is the overheating area needing to be eliminated.
And S400, when the temperature difference between the average temperature of the overheating area and the preset control temperature is higher than the preset difference, determining the air conditioner 1 corresponding to the overheating area according to the corresponding relation between the air conditioner 1 and different areas in the designated space, and increasing the operating power of the air conditioner 1 corresponding to the overheating area.
In the embodiment of the application, after the superheat area is determined, the temperature difference between the average temperature of the superheat area to be judged and the preset control temperature is firstly determined, when the temperature difference is lower than the preset difference, all air conditioners 1 corresponding to the superheat area are started, and the air conditioners 1 are made to operate at the standard power. When the temperature difference is higher than the preset difference, the operating power of the part of the air conditioner 1 corresponding to the superheat region is increased to improve the cooling efficiency. The preset difference may be set by a worker based on experience, and the correspondence relationship between the air conditioner 1 and the area in the designated space may be stored in the electronic device in advance based on the setting of the air conditioner in the room.
In a conventional data center room, a backup air conditioner 1 is generally configured in a matching installed air conditioner 1, and depending on the grade and design objective of the data center, there are usually 1 to N backup air conditioners 1 in the room, and these air conditioners 1 are generally in a cold backup mode, that is: only when one of the air conditioners 1 fails, one of the backup air conditioners 1 is started to operate. Since the power consumption of the fan is proportional to the rotation speed of the fan to the power of 3, the rotation speed of the fan should be reduced as much as possible to significantly reduce the power consumption of the fan.
Since the natural cooling capacity of the air conditioner 1 is in direct proportion to the air output of the air conditioner 1, and the air output of the air conditioner 1 is in direct proportion to the rotational speed of the fan, the present embodiment takes the total air output as a, the number of the air conditioners 1 turned on as n, and the total power of the air conditioner 1 as Q.
Then
Figure BDA0003592664330000071
It can be known that the larger n is, the smaller the total power Q of the air conditioner 1 is, so that the present application abandons the conventional cold standby mode of the air conditioner 1 and starts all the air conditioners 1 corresponding to the superheat area to achieve a better energy saving effect.
In the embodiment of the present application, the air conditioner 1 may be matched with the superheat area in a manner that the air conditioner 1 located in the cubic area is divided into the cubic areas according to the cubic areas obtained by dividing in the machine room, and after the superheat area is confirmed, the corresponding air conditioner 1 may be determined according to the superheat area.
However, since the space in the machine room is complicated, not all the overheated areas can be directly matched with the corresponding air conditioners 1, each air conditioner 1 is a cold passage for sending the air to the machine room together, and the distances from each air conditioner 1 to the overheated areas are different, so that each air conditioner 1 contributes differently to the air output of the overheated space.
If a CFD software system is installed in the system, the real-time adjustment of the air supply quantity and the refrigerating quantity of the air conditioner 1 can be realized. However, installation of CFD software requires a large initial investment, a high running cost, and a large amount of work. Therefore, the overheating area is eliminated by the sequential tasting method, so that the work of eliminating the overheating area can be effectively finished and the energy-saving effect can be obtained under the condition that CFD software is not installed.
Specifically, the air supply amount of 1 air conditioner 1 closest to the superheat space may be increased by a preset margin, and then whether the temperature of the superheat region is decreased is detected, and if the temperature of the superheat region is decreased, the air supply amount and the cooling amount are continuously increased by a certain margin until the air amount and the cooling amount reach the maximum or the temperature of the superheat region is not decreased after the air supply amount is continuously increased; conversely, if the air supply amount and the cooling amount of the air conditioner 1 are increased and the temperature of the superheat region is not decreased, it means that the influence of the air conditioner 1 on the superheat region is small, and therefore the operating state of the air conditioner 1 is restored to the standard power; acquiring the distance relation between the air conditioner 1 and the overheating area, arranging the air conditioner 1 in an ascending order according to the distance relation, and sequentially increasing the operating power of the air conditioner 1 according to the arrangement order until the state of the overheating area is eliminated or improved. The above-described increase in the operating power may be embodied as an increase in the amount of air supplied and the amount of cooling of the air conditioner 1.
The sequential trial method provided by the application can achieve the effect of the CFD system under the condition of not using the CFD technology, saves the investment cost of the CFD system, and is a better method for cooling the overheated area of the machine room.
In another embodiment, because hardware such as server layout, air conditioner air supply position and air conditioning equipment in the machine room are already set, and the situation that all overheating areas cannot be eliminated only by the operation and cooling of the air conditioner 1 inevitably exists, the application also provides an air conditioner 1 robot consisting of an intelligent mobile robot and a mobile air conditioner, wherein the mobile air conditioner 1 is installed on the intelligent robot and is in signal connection and power supply connection with the intelligent robot; the intelligent robot is provided with a direct current power supply, and the mobile air conditioner 1 works by utilizing the direct current power supply of the intelligent robot, can send cold air to the space nearby and meets the requirement of a superheat area on large cold quantity.
When the overheating area cannot be eliminated, the intelligent robot is controlled to move to the position corresponding to the hot spot, and after the intelligent robot reaches the designated position, the mobile air conditioner 1 is controlled to be started to cool the overheating area. After the power supply is exhausted, the intelligent robot can automatically return to the charging bin for charging for the next calling. At the moment, if the overheating area is not eliminated, another intelligent robot can be randomly called to the position of the corresponding overheating area to timely reduce the temperature.
It should be noted that for simplicity of description, the above-mentioned embodiments of the method are described as a series of acts, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the described order of acts, as some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously according to the present application. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are all alternative embodiments and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required for the application.
The above is a description of method embodiments, and the embodiments of the present application are further described below by way of apparatus embodiments.
Fig. 3 shows a block diagram of an energy-saving control device of an air conditioner according to an embodiment of the present application. As shown in fig. 3, the apparatus includes:
the acquisition module 301 is configured to acquire temperature information and position information of a plurality of preset point locations in a specified space;
the imaging module 302 is configured to determine space temperature image information of the machine room according to the temperature information, the position information, and a preset gradient algorithm;
the locking module 303 is used for determining an overheating area in the appointed space according to the space temperature image information and the hot area algorithm model;
and the adjusting module 304 is configured to determine an air conditioner corresponding to the superheat area according to a corresponding relationship between the air conditioner and different areas in the designated space when a temperature difference between the average temperature of the superheat area and a preset control temperature is higher than a preset difference, and increase the operating power of the air conditioner corresponding to the superheat area.
In a possible implementation manner, the preset point locations are distributed on multiple planes in the machine room.
In one possible implementation, the tapering algorithm includes:
acquiring temperature information and position information of a preset point location;
forming a smooth temperature curve between any two preset point positions which are close to each other according to the integral temperature information data and the position information data;
and determining the temperature information of any space point in the machine room according to the temperature curve, and further determining the space temperature image information.
In one possible implementation, the imaging module 302 includes:
the calculation unit is used for dividing the area in the machine room into a plurality of cubic areas and calculating the average temperature of each cubic area; the sorting unit is used for sorting the average temperatures of all the cubic areas in a descending order according to the descending order, and screening out the cubic areas with the average temperatures of 50% in the top rank;
the calculation unit is also used for dividing the screened cube region into a plurality of subcube regions and calculating the average temperature of each subcube region;
the sorting unit is also used for screening out a subcube region with the highest average temperature in each cube region;
dividing the secondary sub-cube region into secondary sub-cube regions, screening out the secondary sub-cube region with the highest temperature, and dividing the secondary sub-cube region until the volume of the divided sub-cube region is smaller than a preset volume;
and the determining unit is used for determining the finally screened subcube area as a hot spot, and the cube area to which the hot spot belongs is a superheat area.
In one possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
the judging module is used for judging whether the temperature of the overheating area is reduced or not after the operating power of the air conditioner 1 corresponding to the overheating area is increased;
the regulating module is also used for further increasing the operating power of the air conditioner 1 when the temperature of the superheat area is reduced to some extent until the temperature of the superheat area is not reduced any more.
In one possible implementation manner, the method further includes:
the adjusting module is also used for adjusting the air conditioner 1 with increased operating power back to the standard power when the temperature of the overheating area does not decrease;
the acquiring module is used for acquiring the distance relationship between the air conditioner 1 and the overheating area and performing ascending arrangement on the air conditioner 1 according to the distance relationship;
the regulating module is also used to sequentially increase the operating power of the air conditioner 1 according to the arrangement order until the temperature in the superheat region drops.
In a possible implementation manner, the control module is further used for controlling the mobile air conditioner 1 to move to a specified position corresponding to the superheat area after the superheat area is determined, and the temperature of the superheat area is reduced.
It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the described module may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and is not described herein again.
Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device suitable for implementing an embodiment of the present application.
As shown in fig. 4, the electronic apparatus includes a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 401 that can perform various appropriate actions and processes in accordance with a program stored in a Read Only Memory (ROM) 402 or a program loaded from a storage section 408 into a Random Access Memory (RAM) 403. In the RAM 403, various programs and data necessary for the operation of the system 400 are also stored. The CPU 401, ROM 402, and RAM 403 are connected to each other via a bus 404. An input/output (I/O) interface 405 is also connected to bus 404.
The following components are connected to the I/O interface 405: an input section 406 including a keyboard, a mouse, and the like; an output section 407 including a display device such as a Cathode Ray Tube (CRT), a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), and the like, and a speaker; a storage section 408 including a hard disk and the like; and a communication section 409 including a network interface card such as a LAN card, a modem, or the like. The communication section 409 performs communication processing via a network such as the internet. A drive 410 is also connected to the I/O interface 405 as needed. A removable medium 411 such as a magnetic disk, an optical disk, a magneto-optical disk, a semiconductor memory, or the like is mounted on the drive 410 as necessary, so that a computer program read out therefrom is mounted into the storage section 408 as necessary.
In particular, according to embodiments of the present application, the process described above with reference to the flowchart fig. 2 may be implemented as a computer software program. For example, embodiments of the present application include a computer program product comprising a computer program embodied on a machine-readable medium, the computer program comprising program code for performing the method illustrated in the flow chart. In such an embodiment, the computer program may be downloaded and installed from a network through the communication section 409, and/or installed from the removable medium 411. The above-described functions defined in the system of the present application are executed when the computer program is executed by a Central Processing Unit (CPU) 401.
It should be noted that the computer readable medium shown in the present application may be a computer readable signal medium or a computer readable storage medium or any combination of the two. A computer readable storage medium may be, for example, but not limited to, an electronic, magnetic, optical, electromagnetic, infrared, or semiconductor system, apparatus, or device, or any combination of the foregoing. More specific examples of the computer readable storage medium may include, but are not limited to: an electrical connection having one or more wires, a portable computer diskette, a hard disk, a Random Access Memory (RAM), a read-only memory (ROM), an erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM or flash memory), an optical fiber, a portable compact disc read-only memory (CD-ROM), an optical storage device, a magnetic storage device, or any suitable combination of the foregoing. In the present application, a computer readable storage medium may be any tangible medium that can contain, or store a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. In this application, however, a computer readable signal medium may include a propagated data signal with computer readable program code embodied therein, for example, in baseband or as part of a carrier wave. Such a propagated data signal may take many forms, including, but not limited to, electro-magnetic, optical, or any suitable combination thereof. A computer readable signal medium may also be any computer readable medium that is not a computer readable storage medium and that can communicate, propagate, or transport a program for use by or in connection with an instruction execution system, apparatus, or device. Program code embodied on a computer readable medium may be transmitted using any appropriate medium, including but not limited to: wireless, wire, fiber optic cable, RF, etc., or any suitable combination of the foregoing.
The flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of systems, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems that perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
The units or modules described in the embodiments of the present application may be implemented by software or hardware. The described units or modules may also be provided in a processor, and may be described as: a processor includes an acquisition module, an imaging module, a locking module, and an adjustment module. The names of the units or modules do not form a limitation on the units or modules, and for example, the acquisition module may also be described as "acquiring temperature information of a plurality of preset points in a machine room".
As another aspect, the present application also provides a computer-readable storage medium, which may be included in the electronic device described in the above embodiments; or may be separate and not incorporated into the electronic device. The computer readable storage medium stores one or more programs, and when the programs are used by one or more processors to execute an energy saving control method of an air conditioner described in the present application.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the application and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the application referred to in the present application is not limited to the embodiments with a particular combination of the above-mentioned features, but also encompasses other embodiments with any combination of the above-mentioned features or their equivalents without departing from the spirit of the application. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions as those described in this application.

Claims (10)

1. An energy-saving control method for an air conditioner is characterized by being applied to electronic equipment in an air conditioner cooling system, wherein the system further comprises a temperature sensor and the air conditioner, and the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring temperature information and position information of a plurality of preset point positions in a designated space;
determining space temperature image information of the designated space according to the temperature information, the position information and a preset gradient algorithm;
determining an overheating area in the appointed space according to the space temperature image information and the hot area algorithm model;
and when the temperature difference between the average temperature of the overheating area and the preset control temperature is higher than the preset difference, determining the air conditioner (1) corresponding to the overheating area according to the corresponding relation between the air conditioner (1) and different areas in the designated space, and increasing the operating power of the air conditioner (1) corresponding to the overheating area.
2. The energy-saving control method for the air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the preset points are distributed on a plurality of planes in a machine room.
3. The energy-saving control method of the air conditioner according to claim 1, wherein the gradual change algorithm comprises:
according to the acquired temperature information and position information, a smoothly-transitional temperature curve is formed between any two preset point positions which are close to each other;
and determining the temperature information of any space point in the designated space according to the temperature curve, and further determining the space temperature image information.
4. An energy-saving control method for an air conditioner as claimed in claim 1, wherein said determining the overheating area in the designated space according to the space temperature image information and the hot zone algorithm model comprises:
dividing the area in the machine room into a plurality of cubic areas, and calculating the average temperature of each cubic area;
arranging the average temperature of each cubic area in a descending order according to the descending order, and screening out the cubic areas with the average temperature of 50% of the top rank;
dividing the screened cube area into a plurality of subcube areas, and calculating the average temperature of each subcube area;
screening out a subcube region with the highest average temperature in each cube region;
and then dividing the subcube area into secondary subcube areas, screening out the secondary subcube area with the highest temperature, dividing the secondary subcube area until the volume of the subcube area obtained by division is smaller than a preset volume, and determining that the subcube area obtained by final screening is a hot spot, wherein the cube area to which the hot spot belongs is a superheat area.
5. The energy-saving control method of the air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising:
judging whether the temperature of the overheating area is reduced or not after the operating power of the air conditioner (1) corresponding to the overheating area is increased;
if yes, the operation power of the air conditioner (1) is further increased until the temperature of the overheating area does not drop any more.
6. An energy-saving control method for an air conditioner as claimed in claim 5, further comprising after said judging whether the temperature of the superheat region drops:
if not, the air conditioner (1) with increased operating power is adjusted back to the standard power;
acquiring the distance relation between the air conditioner (1) and a superheat area, and performing ascending arrangement on the air conditioner (1) according to the distance relation;
the operating power of the air conditioner (1) is sequentially increased according to the arrangement sequence until the temperature of the superheat region is reduced.
7. An energy-saving control method for an air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized by further comprising controlling the mobile air conditioner (1) to move to a designated position corresponding to the superheat region to cool the superheat region after the superheat region is determined.
8. An energy-saving control device for an air conditioner is characterized by comprising:
the acquisition module (301) is used for acquiring temperature information and position information of a plurality of preset point positions in a specified space;
the imaging module (302) is used for determining space temperature image information of the machine room according to the temperature information, the position information and a preset gradient algorithm;
a locking module (303) for determining a superheat region in the designated space according to the space temperature image information and the hot zone algorithm model;
and the adjusting module (304) determines the air conditioner (1) corresponding to the overheating area according to the corresponding relation between the air conditioner (1) and different areas in the designated space when the temperature difference between the average temperature of the overheating area and the preset control temperature is higher than the preset difference, and increases the operating power of the air conditioner (1) corresponding to the overheating area.
9. An electronic device comprising a memory and a processor, the memory having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the processor, when executing the program, implements the method of any of claims 1~7.
10. A computer readable storage medium having stored thereon a computer program, wherein the program when executed by a processor implements the method of any of claims 1~7.
CN202210380378.3A 2022-04-12 2022-04-12 Air conditioner energy-saving control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium Pending CN115397188A (en)

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CN202210380378.3A CN115397188A (en) 2022-04-12 2022-04-12 Air conditioner energy-saving control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202210380378.3A CN115397188A (en) 2022-04-12 2022-04-12 Air conditioner energy-saving control method and device, electronic equipment and storage medium

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