CN115388716A - Wireless spraying type recovery type lightning-extinguishing rocket projectile capable of being launched movably and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Wireless spraying type recovery type lightning-extinguishing rocket projectile capable of being launched movably and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
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- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
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- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B15/00—Self-propelled projectiles or missiles, e.g. rockets; Guided missiles
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- A01G15/00—Devices or methods for influencing weather conditions
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B10/00—Means for influencing, e.g. improving, the aerodynamic properties of projectiles or missiles; Arrangements on projectiles or missiles for stabilising, steering, range-reducing, range-increasing or fall-retarding
- F42B10/32—Range-reducing or range-increasing arrangements; Fall-retarding means
- F42B10/48—Range-reducing, destabilising or braking arrangements, e.g. impact-braking arrangements; Fall-retarding means, e.g. balloons, rockets for braking or fall-retarding
- F42B10/56—Range-reducing, destabilising or braking arrangements, e.g. impact-braking arrangements; Fall-retarding means, e.g. balloons, rockets for braking or fall-retarding of parachute or paraglider type
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F42—AMMUNITION; BLASTING
- F42B—EXPLOSIVE CHARGES, e.g. FOR BLASTING, FIREWORKS, AMMUNITION
- F42B12/00—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material
- F42B12/02—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect
- F42B12/36—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information
- F42B12/46—Projectiles, missiles or mines characterised by the warhead, the intended effect, or the material characterised by the warhead or the intended effect for dispensing materials; for producing chemical or physical reaction; for signalling ; for transmitting information for dispensing gases, vapours, powders or chemically-reactive substances
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种可移动发射的无线喷洒式回收型消雷火箭弹及其运行方法,属于人工影响天气技术领域。包括弹头、回收段和发动机段,弹头、回收段和发动机段依次固定连接,回收段包括伞舱盖、燃气动力筒、回收伞和刀头,回收段的外壳设有与伞舱盖相匹配的开口,伞舱盖盖合在开口上,一端与开口转动连接,另一端通过双头螺栓与回收段的外壳固定连接,刀头安装在燃气动力筒中的作动筒上,并正对双头螺栓的螺杆设置,回收伞固定连接在回收段内。本发明的火箭弹通过播撒石墨粉、金属粉来影响云内外电场,进而达到消除或减弱雷电活动,且可以移动发射,可回收,降低了成本。
The invention discloses a mobile launchable wireless spraying recovery type mine elimination rocket and an operating method thereof, belonging to the technical field of artificial weather modification. Including warhead, recovery section and engine section, the warhead, recovery section and engine section are fixedly connected in sequence, the recovery section includes umbrella hatch cover, gas power cylinder, recovery umbrella and cutter head, and the shell of the recovery section is provided with a Opening, the umbrella hatch cover is closed on the opening, one end is connected to the opening in rotation, the other end is fixedly connected to the shell of the recovery section through a stud bolt, and the cutter head is installed on the actuator cylinder in the gas power cylinder, facing the stud bolt The screw is set, and the recovery umbrella is fixedly connected in the recovery section. The rocket projectile of the present invention influences the electric field inside and outside the cloud by spreading graphite powder and metal powder, thereby eliminating or weakening the lightning activity, and can be moved and launched, recyclable, and reduces the cost.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及一种可移动发射的无线喷洒式回收型消雷火箭弹及其运行方法,属于人工影响天气技术领域。The invention relates to a mobile launchable wireless spray type recoverable mine elimination rocket and an operating method thereof, belonging to the technical field of artificial weather modification.
背景技术Background technique
雷电灾害被联合国列为“最严重的十种自然灾害之一”。最早成功进行人工触发闪电试验的是由Newman于1966年在里弗罗里达海洋上进行的,此后用向雷暴云发射拖带细金属导线的方式成功地实现了人工引发雷电。中国、法国、日本以及美国都进行了人工引雷试验及综合测量,20世纪90年代以来,又进一步发展完善了所谓“空中触发”引雷技术,这样当细金属丝被火箭带到空中后,在其上端及下端与尼龙线的连接处会在雷暴云电场作用下分别激发起上行和下行先导,它们在环境电场作用下分别向雷暴云和地面双向传输。但是,目的用于把雷电流引入到地面后进行定量研究。Lightning disasters are listed as "one of the ten most serious natural disasters" by the United Nations. The earliest successful experiment of artificially triggering lightning was carried out by Newman on the Florida ocean in 1966. After that, the artificial triggering of lightning was successfully realized by launching and dragging thin metal wires to thunderstorm clouds. China, France, Japan and the United States have all carried out artificial lightning tests and comprehensive measurements. Since the 1990s, they have further developed and perfected the so-called "air trigger" lightning technology, so that when the thin metal wire is brought into the air by the rocket, Under the action of the electric field of the thunderstorm cloud, the connection between the upper end and the lower end of the nylon wire will respectively stimulate the upward and downward leaders, and they will transmit to the thunderstorm cloud and the ground in two directions under the action of the environmental electric field. However, the purpose is to conduct a quantitative study after the lightning current is introduced into the ground.
尽管拖带金属铜丝的引雷火箭能够触发雷电,从而间接减弱雷暴云内外的电场,但目前引雷火箭用于消雷存在严重不足:①因拖带牵引线,故只能垂直发射,所以发射角很小,需要专用发射场,机动性差,引雷概率很低。②存在极大安全隐患。若引雷没有成功的话,铜引线在降落过程中如搭接到高压电线或行人身上都将造成极大危害。Although the lightning-guiding rocket dragged with metal copper wires can trigger lightning and indirectly weaken the electric field inside and outside the thunderstorm cloud, there are serious shortcomings in the use of lightning-guiding rockets for lightning elimination: ①Due to the towed traction wire, it can only be launched vertically, so the launch angle It is very small, requires a dedicated launch site, has poor maneuverability, and has a low probability of triggering lightning. ② There is a great potential safety hazard. If the lightning is not successful, the copper lead wire will cause great harm if it is lapped to a high-voltage wire or a pedestrian during the landing process.
基于上述有线火箭触发闪电的不足,研发一种新型无线喷洒式消闪火箭弹成了当务之急。Based on the above-mentioned shortage of wired rockets triggering lightning, it is imperative to develop a new type of wireless spray-type flash-elimination rocket.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明提出了一种可移动发射的无线喷洒式回收型消雷火箭弹及其运行方法,以解决现有技术中存在的问题。The invention proposes a wireless spraying recovery mine-eliminating rocket that can be launched and its operation method, so as to solve the problems existing in the prior art.
一种可移动发射的无线喷洒式回收型消雷火箭弹,可移动发射的无线喷洒式回收型消雷火箭弹包括弹头、回收段和发动机段,弹头、回收段和发动机段依次固定连接,A mobile launchable wireless spraying recovery type mine elimination rocket, the mobile launchable wireless spraying recovery type mine elimination rocket includes a warhead, a recovery section and an engine section, and the warhead, recovery section and engine section are fixedly connected in sequence,
回收段包括伞舱盖、燃气动力筒、回收伞和刀头,回收段的外壳设有与伞舱盖相匹配的开口,伞舱盖盖合在开口上,一端与开口转动连接,另一端通过双头螺栓与回收段的外壳固定连接,刀头安装在燃气动力筒中的作动筒上,并正对双头螺栓的螺杆设置,回收伞固定连接在回收段内。The recovery section includes a canopy cover, a gas power cylinder, a recovery umbrella and a knife head. The shell of the recovery section is provided with an opening that matches the canopy cover. The stud bolt is fixedly connected with the shell of the recovery section, the cutter head is installed on the actuator cylinder in the gas power cylinder, and is arranged facing the screw rod of the stud bolt, and the recovery umbrella is fixedly connected in the recovery section.
进一步的,回收伞包括主伞、副伞和牵引套,副伞固定安装在伞舱盖的内表面,副伞、牵引套和主伞依次连接。Further, the recovery umbrella includes a main umbrella, an auxiliary umbrella and a traction sleeve, the auxiliary umbrella is fixedly installed on the inner surface of the canopy, and the auxiliary umbrella, the traction sleeve and the main umbrella are connected in sequence.
进一步的,弹头包括安装槽、点火装置、播撒器壳体、芯片、点火药柱、控制挡板、播撒器药柱、弹尖和出口槽,控制挡板径向安装在弹头的内部,将弹头内的空间分割成上弹头空间和下弹头空间,控制挡板的边缘开有一边缘孔,上弹头空间内填装有播撒剂,上弹头空间的顶端开口,且安装槽设置在顶端开口处,弹尖通过安装槽安装在上弹头空间的上方,并将播撒剂封装在上弹头空间内,Further, the warhead includes a mounting groove, an ignition device, a spreader housing, a chip, an ignition powder column, a control baffle, a spreader grain, a bullet point and an outlet groove, and the control baffle is radially installed inside the warhead, and the warhead The inner space is divided into an upper bullet space and a lower bullet space. There is an edge hole on the edge of the control baffle. The upper bullet space is filled with spreading agent. The top of the upper bullet space is open, and the installation groove is arranged at the top opening. The tip is installed above the upper warhead space through the installation groove, and the spreading agent is encapsulated in the upper warhead space,
出口槽开在下弹头空间的一侧,播撒器壳体紧贴下弹头空间的内壁设置在控制挡板的下方,播撒器壳体设有内外两个腔体,内外腔体通过一孔洞联通,孔洞对应出口槽设置,且外腔体对应控制挡板上的边缘孔设置,使上弹头空间、播撒器壳体的内腔、播撒器壳体的外腔和外界联通在一起,The outlet slot is opened on one side of the lower warhead space, and the spreader housing is arranged below the control baffle close to the inner wall of the lower warhead space. The spreader housing is provided with two inner and outer cavities, and the inner and outer cavities are connected through a hole. Corresponding to the setting of the outlet slot, and the outer cavity is set corresponding to the edge hole on the control baffle, so that the space of the upper bullet, the inner cavity of the spreader shell, the outer cavity of the spreader shell and the outside world are connected together,
点火装置设置在控制挡板下方,芯片设置在播撒器壳体下方,点火药柱设置在芯片下方,其中,控制芯片通过桥丝与点火装置和点火药柱连接,The ignition device is arranged under the control baffle, the chip is arranged under the spreader housing, and the ignition powder column is arranged under the chip, wherein the control chip is connected to the ignition device and the ignition powder column through a bridge wire,
播撒器壳体的内空间填装有播撒器药柱,播撒器药柱和点火药柱与桥丝充分接触。The inner space of the spreader housing is filled with spreader grains, and the spreader grains and ignition grains are in full contact with the bridge wire.
进一步的,弹头还包括密封胶带,在可移动发射的无线喷洒式回收型消雷火箭弹未进入到播撒状态前,密封胶带密封在出口槽、播撒器壳体内外腔体间的孔洞和控制挡板上的边缘孔上。Further, the warhead also includes a sealing tape, which seals the hole between the outlet slot, the inner and outer cavity of the spreader shell, and the control barrier before the movable launchable wireless spraying recovery type mine suppression rocket enters the sowing state. edge holes on the board.
进一步的,双头螺栓为钛制。Furthermore, the stud bolts are made of titanium.
进一步的,弹头和回收段联通,燃气动力筒的点火器对应点火药柱设置。Further, the warhead is connected to the recovery section, and the igniter of the gas power cylinder is set corresponding to the ignition powder column.
进一步的,发动机段包括连接件、发动机点火装置、发动机药柱、稳定装置、点火具插座、尾翼和喷管,回收段和发动机段通过连接件连接,发动机点火装置、发动机药柱和喷管由上到下依次设置,点火具插座设置在发动机段的尾端,且与发动机点火装置通过一芯模连通,稳定装置固定安装在发动机段的内部尾端且中部有一固定孔,芯模限位在固定孔中,尾翼对称设置在发动机段的尾端外壁上。Further, the engine section includes a connecting piece, an engine ignition device, an engine grain, a stabilizing device, an ignition socket, an empennage and a nozzle, and the recovery section and the engine section are connected by a connecting piece, and the engine ignition device, the engine grain and the nozzle are composed of Set up in order from top to bottom, the ignition socket is set at the tail end of the engine section, and communicates with the engine ignition device through a mandrel, the stabilizing device is fixedly installed at the inner tail end of the engine section and there is a fixing hole in the middle, the mandrel is limited at In the fixing hole, the empennage is arranged symmetrically on the outer wall of the tail end of the engine section.
进一步的,芯片与发动机点火装置电连接,发动机药柱所在空间为火箭发动机燃烧室,发动机药柱通过芯模灌注。Further, the chip is electrically connected to the engine ignition device, the space where the engine grain is located is the combustion chamber of the rocket engine, and the engine grain is poured through the mandrel.
进一步的,芯片包括控制单元和点火单元,控制单元和点火单元连接,点火单元包括可以充电的点火电容。Further, the chip includes a control unit and an ignition unit, the control unit is connected to the ignition unit, and the ignition unit includes a rechargeable ignition capacitor.
一种可移动发射的无线喷洒式回收型消雷火箭弹的运行方法,基于上述的一种可移动发射的无线喷洒式回收型消雷火箭弹,一种可移动发射的无线喷洒式回收型消雷火箭弹的运行方法包括以下步骤:An operating method of a mobile launchable wireless spraying recovery type mine elimination rocket, based on the above-mentioned mobile launchable wireless spraying recovery type mine elimination rocket, a mobile launchable wireless spraying recovery type mine elimination rocket The operation method of thunder rocket comprises the following steps:
S100、将可移动发射的无线喷洒式回收型消雷火箭弹固定在发射架上,并将火箭弹中的芯片与外部的发射控制器连接,发射控制器为芯片提供工作电压,芯片在在接收到发射控制器的充电指令后,开始为点火电容充电,火箭弹进入待点火状态;S100. Fix the mobile launchable wireless spraying recovery type mine elimination rocket on the launch frame, and connect the chip in the rocket to the external launch controller. The launch controller provides the working voltage for the chip, and the chip is receiving After receiving the charging command from the launch controller, start charging the ignition capacitor, and the rocket enters the state of waiting for ignition;
S200、发射控制器向芯片发出发火指令,芯片中的控制单元控制点火单元向发动机点火装置中的电点火装置进行供电,电点火装置通过桥丝发热使得发动机药柱发火,火箭弹离架升空;S200. The launch controller sends an ignition command to the chip, and the control unit in the chip controls the ignition unit to supply power to the electric ignition device in the engine ignition device. The electric ignition device generates heat through the bridge wire to make the engine powder ignite, and the rocket is lifted off the frame. ;
S300、火箭弹离架升空的同时,芯片开始计时,在延时到规定时间后,芯片中的控制单元控制点火单元向弹头中的点火装置供电,芯片再次开始计时;S300. At the same time when the rocket is lifted off the shelf, the chip starts timing. After the delay reaches the specified time, the control unit in the chip controls the ignition unit to supply power to the ignition device in the warhead, and the chip starts timing again;
S400、点火装置通过桥丝发热使得播撒器药柱发火,从而产生高温燃气将密封胶带融化冲破,形成了一条由上弹头空间至出口槽的通道;S400. The ignition device ignites the spreader powder through the heating of the bridge wire, thereby generating high-temperature gas to melt and break through the sealing tape, forming a passage from the upper warhead space to the outlet slot;
S500、播撒剂通过通道开始播撒;S500, the spreading agent starts spreading through the channel;
S600、芯片延时到规定时间后,芯片中的控制单元控制点火单元通过供电使桥丝发热向点火药柱;S600. After the chip is delayed to the specified time, the control unit in the chip controls the ignition unit to make the bridge wire heat up to the ignition powder column through power supply;
S700、点火药柱发火引燃燃气动力筒的点火器,燃气动力筒工作,燃气动力筒的作动筒带动刀头,刀头切断双头螺栓;S700. The ignition powder ignites and ignites the igniter of the gas power cylinder, the gas power cylinder works, the actuating cylinder of the gas power cylinder drives the cutter head, and the cutter head cuts off the stud bolt;
S800、伞舱盖打开,回收伞被负压拉出并展开,火箭弹的残骸在回收伞的作用下逐渐减速下降,直至最终落地。S800, the umbrella hatch is opened, the recovery umbrella is pulled out by the negative pressure and unfolded, and the wreckage of the rocket gradually decelerates and descends under the action of the recovery umbrella until it finally lands.
本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1)本发明提出了一种可移动发射的无线喷洒式回收型消雷火箭弹及其运行方法,通过设置芯片,实施催化剂播撒的时机可控,可以适时地根据作业现场的实际气象条件(如云层高度、厚度及漂移速度、地面风速、风向等)设定播撒时间和方位参数,最大限度在指定云层中播撒,从而实现适时适地收到最佳播撒效果的目的。(1) The present invention proposes a mobile launchable wireless spraying recovery type mine elimination rocket and its operating method. By setting the chip, the timing of implementing catalyst spreading can be controlled, and the actual meteorological conditions ( Such as cloud layer height, thickness and drift speed, ground wind speed, wind direction, etc.) set the broadcasting time and orientation parameters, and broadcast in the specified cloud layer to the maximum, so as to achieve the purpose of receiving the best broadcasting effect at the right time and place.
(2)弹头内部填充用于消闪的播撒剂,有效提高播撒剂装填量,播撒剂会随火箭边飞行边播撒,增大播撒剂空间和范围。(2) The inside of the warhead is filled with a spreading agent for flash elimination, which can effectively increase the filling amount of the spreading agent. The spreading agent will be spread while the rocket is flying, increasing the space and scope of the spreading agent.
(3)通过火箭发动机燃烧室内部中心放置芯模,直接灌注发动机药柱,增加火箭发动机燃烧室空间利用率,从而提供火箭弹最大直线射程可达8ks,满足对高空作业使用要求。(3) The core mold is placed in the center of the rocket engine combustion chamber, and the engine grain is directly poured to increase the space utilization rate of the rocket engine combustion chamber, thereby providing a maximum linear range of rockets of up to 8ks, which meets the requirements for high-altitude operations.
(4)回收装置设置在火箭弹中部的回收段,实现弹体在下降过程中开伞,增加了副伞和牵引套,使回收装置的开伞可靠性更高,并且回收伞在空中打开以后,火箭弹残骸在空中将保持一种与地面呈小角度夹角的姿态降落并最终着地,从而有效地减小残骸因接近垂直地面的姿态落地时可能造成的危害,提高了作业的安全性。(4) The recovery device is set in the recovery section in the middle of the rocket to realize the parachute opening during the descent of the projectile. The auxiliary parachute and traction sleeve are added to make the parachute opening of the recovery device more reliable, and the recovery parachute is opened in the air The wreckage of the rocket will land in the air at a small angle with the ground and finally land on the ground, thereby effectively reducing the possible hazards caused by the wreckage when it lands at a posture close to the vertical ground, and improving the safety of the operation.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的一种可移动发射的无线喷洒式回收型消雷火箭弹的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of a wireless spraying recovery type mine elimination rocket of a kind of movable launch of the present invention;
图2为本发明的一种可移动发射的无线喷洒式回收型消雷火箭弹的弹头的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the warhead of a wireless spraying type recovery type mine elimination rocket of a kind of mobile launch of the present invention;
图3为本发明的一种可移动发射的无线喷洒式回收型消雷火箭弹的弹头的密封胶带位置的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the position of the sealing tape of the warhead of the wireless spray type recovery type mine elimination rocket of a kind of mobile launch of the present invention;
图4为本发明的一种可移动发射的无线喷洒式回收型消雷火箭弹的回收段的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structure schematic diagram of the recovery section of a wireless spray type recovery type mine elimination rocket of a kind of movable launch of the present invention;
图5为本发明的一种可移动发射的无线喷洒式回收型消雷火箭弹的发动机段的结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the engine section of a mobile launchable wireless spraying recovery type mine elimination rocket of the present invention.
其中,1为弹头,11为安装槽,12为点火装置,13为播撒器壳体,14为芯片,15为点火药柱,16为控制挡板,17为播撒器药柱,18为弹尖,19为出口槽,2为回收段,21 为伞舱盖,22为燃气动力筒,23为回收伞,24为刀头,3为发动机段,31为连接件,32 为发动机点火装置,33为发动机药柱,34为稳定装置,35为点火具插座,36为尾翼,37 为喷管。Among them, 1 is the warhead, 11 is the installation groove, 12 is the ignition device, 13 is the spreader shell, 14 is the chip, 15 is the ignition charge, 16 is the control baffle, 17 is the spreader charge, 18 is the tip , 19 is an outlet slot, 2 is a recovery section, 21 is an umbrella hatch cover, 22 is a gas power cylinder, 23 is a recovery umbrella, 24 is a cutter head, 3 is an engine section, 31 is a connecting piece, 32 is an engine ignition device, 33 For the engine grain, 34 is a stabilizing device, 35 is an ignition socket, 36 is an empennage, and 37 is a nozzle.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
参照图1-图3所示,本发明提出了一种可移动发射的无线喷洒式回收型消雷火箭弹,可移动发射的无线喷洒式回收型消雷火箭弹包括弹头1、回收段2和发动机段3,弹头1、回收段2和发动机段3依次固定连接,With reference to Fig. 1-shown in Fig. 3, the present invention proposes a kind of mobile launching wireless spray type recovery type mine elimination rocket, the mobile launch wireless spray type recovery type mine elimination rocket includes warhead 1,
回收段2包括伞舱盖21、燃气动力筒22、回收伞23和刀头24,回收段2的外壳设有与伞舱盖21相匹配的开口,伞舱盖21盖合在开口上,一端与开口转动连接,另一端通过双头螺栓与回收段2的外壳固定连接,刀头24安装在燃气动力筒22中的作动筒上,并正对双头螺栓的螺杆设置,回收伞23固定连接在回收段内。
具体的,在刀头24切割掉双头螺栓后,伞舱盖21在火箭弹外负压的作用下打开,伞舱盖21打开后,回收段2内的副伞通过牵引套将主伞牵出后脱离火箭弹弹体,主伞完全打开,火箭弹残骸在降落伞的作用下逐渐减速下降,直至最终落地。Specifically, after the
燃气动力筒22作为现有火工件,比较可靠,且不需要耗费火箭弹本身的能量,即不需要耗费芯片中点火电容中过多电量。
进一步的,回收伞23包括主伞、副伞和牵引套,副伞固定安装在伞舱盖21的内表面,副伞、牵引套和主伞依次连接。Further, the
进一步的,弹头1包括安装槽11、点火装置12、播撒器壳体13、芯片14、点火药柱15、控制挡板16、播撒器药柱17、弹尖18和出口槽19,控制挡板16径向安装在弹头1 的内部,将弹头1内的空间分割成上弹头空间和下弹头空间,控制挡板16的边缘开有一边缘孔,上弹头空间内填装有播撒剂,上弹头空间的顶端开口,且安装槽11设置在顶端开口处,弹尖18通过安装槽11安装在上弹头空间的上方,并将播撒剂封装在上弹头空间内,Further, the warhead 1 includes a mounting groove 11, an
出口槽19开在下弹头空间的一侧,播撒器壳体13紧贴下弹头空间的内壁设置在控制挡板16的下方,播撒器壳体13设有内外两个腔体,内外腔体通过一孔洞联通,孔洞对应出口槽19设置,且外腔体对应控制挡板16上的边缘孔设置,使上弹头空间、播撒器壳体 13的内腔、播撒器壳体13的外腔和外界联通在一起,The
点火装置12设置在控制挡板16下方,芯片14设置在播撒器壳体13下方,点火药柱15设置在芯片14下方,其中,控制芯片14通过桥丝与点火装置12和点火药柱15连接,The
播撒器壳体13的内空间填装有播撒器药柱17,播撒器药柱17和点火药柱15与桥丝充分接触。The inner space of the
进一步的,弹头1还包括密封胶带10,在可移动发射的无线喷洒式回收型消雷火箭弹未进入到播撒状态前,密封胶带10密封在出口槽19、播撒器壳体13内外腔体间的孔洞和控制挡板16上的边缘孔上。Further, the warhead 1 also includes a sealing
具体的,在播撒过程中,密封胶带10被融化,从而Specifically, in the spreading process, the sealing
进一步的,双头螺栓为钛制。Furthermore, the stud bolts are made of titanium.
具体的,钛制双头螺栓方便切割。Specifically, titanium studs facilitate cutting.
进一步的,弹头1和回收段2联通,燃气动力筒22的点火器对应点火药柱15设置。Further, the warhead 1 communicates with the
进一步的,发动机段3包括连接件31、发动机点火装置32、发动机药柱33、稳定装置34、点火具插座35、尾翼36和喷管37,回收段2和发动机段3通过连接件31连接,发动机点火装置32、发动机药柱33和喷管37由上到下依次设置,点火具插座35设置在发动机段3的尾端,且与发动机点火装置32通过一芯模连通,稳定装置34固定安装在发动机段3的内部尾端且中部有一固定孔,芯模限位在固定孔中,尾翼36对称设置在发动机段3的尾端外壁上。Further, the engine section 3 includes a connecting
具体的,点火具插座35可以将火箭弹插接在移动发射车上,方便移动发射。Concretely, the
进一步的,芯片14与发动机点火装置32电连接,发动机药柱33所在空间为火箭发动机燃烧室,发动机药柱33通过芯模灌注。Further, the
进一步的,芯片14包括控制单元和点火单元,控制单元和点火单元连接,点火单元包括可以充电的点火电容。Further, the
一种可移动发射的无线喷洒式回收型消雷火箭弹的运行方法,基于上述的一种可移动发射的无线喷洒式回收型消雷火箭弹,一种可移动发射的无线喷洒式回收型消雷火箭弹的运行方法包括以下步骤:An operating method of a mobile launchable wireless spraying recovery type mine elimination rocket, based on the above-mentioned mobile launchable wireless spraying recovery type mine elimination rocket, a mobile launchable wireless spraying recovery type mine elimination rocket The operation method of thunder rocket comprises the following steps:
S100、将可移动发射的无线喷洒式回收型消雷火箭弹固定在发射架上,并将火箭弹中的芯片14与外部的发射控制器连接,发射控制器为芯片14提供工作电压,芯片14在在接收到发射控制器的充电指令后,开始为点火电容充电,火箭弹进入待点火状态;S100, fixing the wireless spraying recovery mine-removing rocket that can be launched on the launch frame, and connecting the
S200、发射控制器向芯片14发出发火指令,芯片14中的控制单元控制点火单元向发动机点火装置32中的电点火装置进行供电,电点火装置通过桥丝发热使得发动机药柱33发火,火箭弹离架升空;S200. The launch controller sends an ignition command to the
S300、火箭弹离架升空的同时,芯片14开始计时,在延时到规定时间后,芯片14中的控制单元控制点火单元向弹头1中的点火装置12供电,芯片14再次开始计时;S300, while the rocket is lifted off the frame, the
S400、点火装置12通过桥丝发热使得播撒器药柱17发火,从而产生高温燃气将密封胶带10融化冲破,形成了一条由上弹头空间至出口槽的通道;S400. The
S500、播撒剂通过通道开始播撒;S500, the spreading agent starts spreading through the channel;
S600、芯片14延时到规定时间后,芯片14中的控制单元控制点火单元通过供电使桥丝发热向点火药柱15;S600, after the
S700、点火药柱15发火引燃燃气动力筒22的点火器,燃气动力筒22工作,燃气动力筒22的作动筒带动刀头24,刀头24切断双头螺栓;S700, the
S800、伞舱盖21打开,回收伞23被负压拉出并展开,火箭弹的残骸在回收伞23的作用下逐渐减速下降,直至最终落地。S800, the
具体的,本发明的火箭弹通过播撒石墨粉、金属粉来影响云内外电场,进而达到消除或减弱雷电活动,从而为海上舰船、火箭发射以及林区提供主动有效的雷电防御手段,从而有效降低雷电给人类造成的灾害。芯片的两次延时时间可以根据具体天气情况设定,操作方便。Specifically, the rocket bomb of the present invention affects the electric field inside and outside the cloud by spreading graphite powder and metal powder, thereby eliminating or weakening lightning activities, thereby providing active and effective lightning defense means for ships, rocket launches, and forest areas, thereby effectively Reduce the disasters caused by lightning to human beings. The two delay times of the chip can be set according to the specific weather conditions, which is easy to operate.
Claims (10)
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