CN115385831A - Method for preparing alkyne sulfone compound by oxidation of selenium-containing catalytic system - Google Patents

Method for preparing alkyne sulfone compound by oxidation of selenium-containing catalytic system Download PDF

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CN115385831A
CN115385831A CN202211059166.1A CN202211059166A CN115385831A CN 115385831 A CN115385831 A CN 115385831A CN 202211059166 A CN202211059166 A CN 202211059166A CN 115385831 A CN115385831 A CN 115385831A
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alkyne
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sulfone compound
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王宇光
陈圆
朱冰春
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Zhejiang University of Technology ZJUT
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C315/00Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides
    • C07C315/02Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides by formation of sulfone or sulfoxide groups by oxidation of sulfides, or by formation of sulfone groups by oxidation of sulfoxides
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C315/00Preparation of sulfones; Preparation of sulfoxides
    • C07C315/06Separation; Purification; Stabilisation; Use of additives
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method for oxidizing alkyne sulfur compounds into alkyne sulfone compounds with selenium participation, which has the advantages of simple operation process, high selectivity, yield of 95 percent or more, simple subsequent treatment and capability of obtaining pure products without complex separation and purification. Compared with the traditional method, the method takes water as a solvent, and uses sodium periodate to oxidize cheap ruthenium carbon to generate ruthenium tetroxide at normal temperature, thereby further oxidizing the alkyne-sulfur compound to synthesize the alkyne-sulfone compound. Therefore, the method is more efficient, rapid, environment-friendly and mild.

Description

Method for preparing alkyne sulfone compound by oxidation of selenium-containing catalytic system
(I) technical field
The invention relates to an oxidation synthesis method of selenium-participated alkyne sulfone compounds.
(II) background of the invention
The alkynyl sulfone is a sulfone derivative with important synthesis application, and the excellent reaction activity is represented by a carbon-carbon triple bond, and a series of reactions such as addition, substitution, cyclization and the like can be carried out on the triple bond. Due to the special structure that alkynyl is connected with sulfonyl, the alkyne sulfone compound can be directly used as antibiotic or anticancer drug.
The synthesis method of the alkyne sulfone compound mainly comprises a elimination method, a substitution method, an oxidation method and the like. Nair et al, which uses aryl acetylene and arylsulfinate as raw materials, first produce an intermediate, alkene sulfone, under anhydrous and anaerobic conditions, catalyzed by a catalyst CAN, and then add potassium carbonate to reflux to obtain an alkyne sulfone product. The method has harsh conditions and expensive catalyst, and is easy to generate aryl acetylene coupling byproducts. Truce et al (1956) and Kabanya et al (1956) use alkynyl sulfur as raw material, and hydrogen peroxide and potassium hydrogen persulfate as oxidant respectively to obtain alkyne sulfur product, and both methods have low selectivity, and can obtain a part of sulfoxide product besides sulfone product.
At present, it is necessary to find a method for synthesizing the alkyne sulfone compound, which is green, high in selectivity, low in cost, simple in treatment and easy to operate.
Disclosure of the invention
In order to solve the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a method for synthesizing the alkyne sulfone compound by catalyzing selenium at room temperature and catalyzing alkyne sulfur by using cheap ruthenium carbon as a catalyst, and the method has the advantages of greenness, low price, high selectivity, simple post-treatment and the like.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
a synthetic method of a alkyne sulfone compound shown as a formula (II) specifically comprises the following steps:
a compound shown as a formula (I) is taken as a reaction raw material, ru/C is taken as a catalyst, and NaIO is carried out in the presence of diphenyl diselenide 4 The method comprises the following steps of (1) taking an oxidant, water, acetonitrile or a mixed solution of the water and the acetonitrile as a solvent (preferably a mixed solution of the acetonitrile and the water with a volume ratio of 1:3), reacting at room temperature (20-30 ℃), and after the reaction is finished, carrying out aftertreatment on the obtained reaction liquid to obtain the alkyne sulfone compound shown in the formula (II); the dosage of the Ru/C is calculated by the substance amount of Ru, the compound shown as the formula (I) and NaIO 4 Ru/C and diphenyl diselenide in a mass ratio of 1:0.5-5: 0.005-0.02: 0.005 to 0.02 (preferably 1;
Figure BDA0003825983110000021
in the formulae (I) and (II), R1 is phenyl or C 1~7 Alkyl or halogen substituted phenyl or C 3~8 R2 is C 1~10 Alkyl, phenyl or by C 1~7 Alkyl or halogen substituted phenyl.
Preferably, R1 is phenyl, 4-fluorophenyl and n-butyl; r2 is methyl, ethyl or propyl.
Further preferably, in an embodiment of the present invention, the alkyne sulfone compound represented by formula II is one of the following:
Figure BDA0003825983110000022
preferably, the mass fraction of the active ingredient Ru in the Ru/C is 5%.
Ru/C (5% (g/g) of Ru) is used in an amount of 0.5 to 2% (preferably 1%) of the amount of the substance of the compound represented by formula (I) based on the amount of the substance of Ru, and diphenyldiselenide is used in an amount of 0.5 to 2mol% (preferably 1 mol%).
The progress of the reaction of the present invention can be monitored by GC-MS, and the completion of the reaction of the compound (I) is regarded as a time point for judging the completion of the reaction, and the reaction time is usually 1 to 2 hours.
Further, the post-treatment of the invention is as follows: and (3) filtering the reaction solution by using kieselguhr, washing the obtained filtrate by using dichloromethane, combining washing solutions, washing the washing solutions by using a saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution (twice), removing water by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, removing the solvent in vacuum, and drying to obtain the alkyne sulfone compound shown in the formula (II).
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The invention provides a preparation method for oxidizing an alkyne sulfur compound into an alkyne sulfone compound with participation of selenium, which has the advantages of simple operation process, high selectivity, yield of 95 percent or more, simple subsequent treatment and capability of obtaining a pure product without complex separation and purification.
(2) The traditional method utilizes ruthenium tetroxide for oxidation, however, ruthenium tetroxide has the defects of unstable property, high toxicity, high price and the like, and has certain limitation; compared with the traditional method, the method takes water as a solvent, and uses sodium periodate to oxidize cheap ruthenium carbon to generate ruthenium tetroxide at normal temperature, so as to further oxidize the alkyne sulfur compound to synthesize the alkyne sulfone compound. Therefore, the method is more efficient, rapid, environment-friendly and mild.
(IV) detailed description of the preferred embodiment
The invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto.
Example 1: preparation of alkyne sulfone compound II-1
Figure BDA0003825983110000031
5mg (0.0025 mmol in terms of Ru) of a Ru/C catalyst (5% (g/g) Ru, K0803 from Kanna New materials, inc.) and 118mg (0.55 mmol) sodium periodate were added to the reaction flask, 1.5mL of water were added, 74mg (0.5 mmol) of I-1 were added to the reaction flask with stirring, stirring was continued at room temperature, and the reaction was monitored by GC-MS. After eight hours of reaction, the reaction solution was filtered through celite, and then the filtrate was washed with dichloromethane (10 ml x 2), and the washing solution was washed again with a saturated sodium chloride solution. Anhydrous sodium sulfate is used for removing water, the solvent is evaporated and dried to obtain a compound II-1 18mg, and the yield is 20%. Purity by HPLC 98%.
Example 2: preparation of alkyne sulfone compound II-1
10mg (0.005 mmol in terms of Ru) of a Ru/C catalyst (5% (g/g) in terms of Ru, K0803 from Corner New Material Ltd., K0803) and 160mg (0.75 mmol) of sodium periodate were charged into a reaction flask, 1.5mL of water was added, 74mg (0.5 mmol) of I-1 was charged into the reaction flask under stirring, stirring was continued at room temperature, the reaction was monitored by GC-MS, the reaction solution was filtered with celite after eight hours of reaction, and then the filtrate was washed with dichloromethane (10 mLx 2) and the washing solution was washed again with a saturated sodium chloride solution. Anhydrous sodium sulfate is used for removing water, the solvent is evaporated and dried to obtain the compound II-125.2 mg with the yield of 28%. Purity by HPLC was 97.3%. .
Example 3: preparation of alkyne sulfone compound II-1
10mg (0.005 mmol in terms of Ru) of a Ru/C catalyst (5% (g/g) in terms of Ru, K0803 from Corner New Material Ltd., K0803) and 160mg (0.75 mmol) of sodium periodate were charged into a reaction flask, 0.5mL of acetonitrile and 1.5mL of water were further added, 74mg (0.5 mmol) of I-1 were charged into the reaction flask under stirring, stirring was continued at room temperature, the reaction was monitored by GC-MS, the reaction solution was filtered with celite after eight hours of reaction, and then the filtrate was washed with dichloromethane (10 mLx 2) and the washing solution was washed again with a saturated sodium chloride solution. Anhydrous sodium sulfate is used for removing water, the solvent is evaporated and dried to obtain the compound II-1.5mg with the yield of 28 percent. Purity by HPLC was 97.3%.
Example 4: preparation of alkyne sulfone compound II-1
Figure BDA0003825983110000041
To a reaction flask, 10mg (0.005 mmol in terms of Ru) of Ru/C catalyst (5% (g/g) in terms of Ru, K0803 from Corner Material Ltd., K.sub.t.), 320mg (1.5 mmol) of sodium periodate, 1.56mg (0.005 mmol) of diphenyldiselenide, 0.5mL of acetonitrile and 1.5mL of water were added, 74mg (0.5 mmol) of I-1 was added to the reaction flask with stirring, and stirring was continued at room temperature for 1-2 hours. The reaction was monitored by GC-MS and stopped after completion of the reaction for I-1. The reaction solution was filtered through celite, after which the filtrate was washed with dichloromethane (10 mLx 2), and the washing solution was washed again with a saturated sodium chloride solution. Anhydrous sodium sulfate is used for removing water, the solvent is evaporated and dried to obtain the compound II-1.4mg with the yield of 96 percent. Purity by HPLC 98.3%. The structure of compound II-1 is characterized as follows:
1 H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.62-7.59(m,2H),7.55-7.51(m,1H),7.45-7.41(m,2H),3.32(s,3H); 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ132.86,131.77,128.81,117.50,91.55,84.47,46.84;GC-MS(EI):m/z 180.02[M + ].
example 5: preparation of alkyne sulfone compound II-2
Figure BDA0003825983110000051
To a reaction flask, 10mg (0.005 mmol in terms of Ru) of Ru/C catalyst (5% (g/g) in terms of Ru, K0803 from Corner Material Ltd., K.sub.t.), 320mg (1.5 mmol) of sodium periodate, 1.56mg (0.005 mmol) of diphenyldiselenide, 0.5mL of acetonitrile and 1.5mL of water were added, 81mg (0.5 mmol) of I-2 was added to the reaction flask under stirring, and stirring was continued at room temperature for 1-2 hours. The reaction was monitored by GC-MS and stopped after the reaction of I-2 was complete. The reaction solution was filtered through celite, after which the filtrate was washed with dichloromethane (10 mLx 2), and the washing solution was washed again with a saturated sodium chloride solution. Anhydrous sodium sulfate to remove water, evaporating the solvent to dryness and drying to obtain a compound II-2.2mg with the yield of 95%. Purity by HPLC was 97.1%. The structure of compound II-2 is characterized as follows:
1 H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.61(dd,J=8.3,1.3Hz,2H),7.57–7.50(m,1H),7.47–7.41(m,2H),3.32(q,J=7.4Hz,2H),1.56(t,J=7.4Hz,3H).GC-MS(EI):m/z194.04[M + ].
example 6: preparation of alkyne sulfone compound II-3
Figure BDA0003825983110000052
10mg (0.005 mmol in terms of Ru) of Ru/C catalyst (5% (g/g) in Ru, K0803 from Kanna New materials, inc.), 320mg (1.5 mmol) of sodium periodate, 1.56mg (0.005 mmol) of diphenyldiselenide, 0.5mL of acetonitrile and 1.5mL of water were added to the reaction flask, 83mg (0.5 mmol) of I-3 were added to the reaction flask with stirring, and stirring was continued at room temperature for 1-2h. The reaction was monitored by GC-MS and stopped after the reaction of I-3 was complete. The reaction solution was filtered through celite, after which the filtrate was washed with dichloromethane (10 mLx 2), and the washing solution was washed again with a saturated sodium chloride solution. Anhydrous sodium sulfate to remove water, evaporating the solvent to dryness and drying to obtain a compound II-3.0mg with the yield of 95%. Purity by HPLC 98.9%. The structure of compound II-3 is characterized as follows:
1 H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.66-7.59(m,2H),7.17-7.12(m,2H),3.31(s,3H); 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ165.55,135.31,116.59,116.41,90.47,84.45,46.79;GC-MS(EI):m/z 198.02[M + ].
example 7: preparation of alkyne sulfone compound II-4
Figure BDA0003825983110000061
To a reaction flask, 10mg (0.005 mmol in terms of Ru) of Ru/C catalyst (5% (g/g) in terms of Ru, K0803 from Corner Material Ltd., K.sub.t.), 320mg (1.5 mmol) of sodium periodate, 1.56mg (0.005 mmol) of diphenyldiselenide, 0.5mL of acetonitrile and 1.5mL of water were added, and 64mg (0.5 mmol) of I-4 was added to the reaction flask under stirring, and stirring was continued at room temperature for 1-2 hours. The reaction was monitored by GC-MS and stopped after the reaction of I-4 was complete. The reaction solution was filtered through celite, after which the filtrate was washed with dichloromethane (10 mLx 2), and the washings were washed again with saturated sodium chloride solution. Anhydrous sodium sulfate is used for removing water, the solvent is evaporated and dried to obtain the compound II-4.4mg with the yield of 96 percent. Purity by HPLC 98.3%. The structure of compound II-4 is characterized as follows:
1 H NMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δ3.18(s,3H),2.41(t,J=7Hz,2H),1.67-1.53(m,2H),1.53-1.32(m,2H),0.93(t,J=7Hz,3H); 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ95.8,77.4,46.8,29.1,22.1,18.6,13.5;GC-MS(EI):m/z 160.06[M + ].
example 8: preparation of alkyne sulfone compound II-5
Figure BDA0003825983110000062
To a reaction flask, 10mg (0.005 mmol in terms of Ru) of Ru/C catalyst (5% (g/g) in terms of Ru, K0803 from Corner Material Ltd., K.sub.t.), 320mg (1.5 mmol) of sodium periodate, 1.56mg (0.005 mmol) of diphenyldiselenide, 0.5mL of acetonitrile and 1.5mL of water were added, 119mg (0.5 mmol) of I-5 was added to the reaction flask with stirring, and stirring was continued at room temperature for 1-2 hours. The reaction was monitored by GC-MS and stopped after completion of the reaction of I-5. The reaction solution was filtered through celite, after which the filtrate was washed with dichloromethane (10 mLx 2), and the washing solution was washed again with a saturated sodium chloride solution. Anhydrous sodium sulfate is used for removing water, the solvent is evaporated and dried to obtain a compound II-5.3mg, and the yield is 95%. Purity by HPLC was 97.2%. The structure of compound II-5 is characterized as follows:
1 H NMR(500MHz,CDCl 3 )δ7.95(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.40(d,J=8.2Hz,2H),7.38(d,J=8.3Hz,2H),7.16(d,J=8.1Hz,2H),2.46(s,3H),2.36(s,3H). 13 C NMR(126MHz,CDCl 3 )δ145.3,142.4,139.1,132.7,130.0,129.5,127.5,114.9,93.7,85.2,21.8,21.7.

Claims (5)

1. the synthesis method of the alkyne sulfone compound shown in the formula (II) is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the compound shown in formula (I) is used as a reaction raw material, ru/C is used as a catalyst, naIO is added in the presence of diphenyl diselenide 4 The method comprises the following steps of (1) taking an oxidant, water, acetonitrile or a mixed solution of the water and the acetonitrile as a solvent, reacting at room temperature, and after the reaction is finished, carrying out post-treatment on the obtained reaction liquid to obtain the alkyne sulfone compound shown in the formula (II); the dosage of the Ru/C is calculated by the mass of Ru, the compound shown as the formula (I) and NaIO 4 And the mass ratio of Ru/C to diphenyl diselenide is 1:0.5-5: 0.005-0.02: 0.005-0.02;
Figure FDA0003825983100000011
in the formulae (I) and (II), R1 is phenyl or C 1~7 Alkyl or halogen substituted phenyl or C 3~8 R2 is C 1~10 Alkyl, phenyl or by C 1~7 Alkyl or halogen substituted phenyl.
2. The method for synthesizing the alkyne sulfone compound shown as the formula (II) in claim 1, wherein R1 is phenyl, 4-fluorophenyl or n-butyl; r2 is methyl, ethyl or propyl.
3. The method for synthesizing the alkyne sulfone compound shown as the formula (II) in claim 1, wherein the alkyne sulfone compound is one of the following compounds:
Figure FDA0003825983100000012
4. the method for synthesizing the alkyne sulfone compound shown as the formula (II) according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: the mass fraction of an active ingredient Ru in the Ru/C is 5%.
5. The method for synthesizing the alkyne sulfone compound of formula (ii) as claimed in claim 1, wherein the post-treatment comprises: and (3) filtering the reaction solution by using kieselguhr, washing the obtained filtrate by using dichloromethane, combining washing solutions, washing by using a saturated sodium chloride aqueous solution, removing water by using anhydrous sodium sulfate, removing the solvent in vacuum, and drying to obtain the alkyne sulfone compound shown in the formula (II).
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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3772023A (en) * 1970-06-20 1973-11-13 Konishiroku Photo Ind Silver halide photographic element containing an acetylene sulfonyl compound as hardener
CN106565553A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-04-19 南方医科大学 Synthetic method of alkynyl sulfone derivative
CN108484456A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-09-04 浙江工业大学 A kind of method of selectively oxidizing sulfur ether
CN110642766A (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-01-03 浙江工业大学 Monoamine oxidase A inhibitor
CN110655480A (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-01-07 浙江工业大学 Synthetic method of sulfone compound
CN111139494A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-12 广西师范大学 Method for synthesizing alkyne sulfone compound from terminal alkyne and sulfonyl hydrazide
CN111777534A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-16 南京林业大学 Alkynyl sulfone compound and preparation method and application thereof

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3772023A (en) * 1970-06-20 1973-11-13 Konishiroku Photo Ind Silver halide photographic element containing an acetylene sulfonyl compound as hardener
CN106565553A (en) * 2016-09-28 2017-04-19 南方医科大学 Synthetic method of alkynyl sulfone derivative
CN108484456A (en) * 2018-02-01 2018-09-04 浙江工业大学 A kind of method of selectively oxidizing sulfur ether
CN110642766A (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-01-03 浙江工业大学 Monoamine oxidase A inhibitor
CN110655480A (en) * 2019-08-30 2020-01-07 浙江工业大学 Synthetic method of sulfone compound
CN111139494A (en) * 2020-01-09 2020-05-12 广西师范大学 Method for synthesizing alkyne sulfone compound from terminal alkyne and sulfonyl hydrazide
CN111777534A (en) * 2020-07-30 2020-10-16 南京林业大学 Alkynyl sulfone compound and preparation method and application thereof

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