CN1153856A - Counter-current swimming pool - Google Patents
Counter-current swimming pool Download PDFInfo
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- CN1153856A CN1153856A CN 95120975 CN95120975A CN1153856A CN 1153856 A CN1153856 A CN 1153856A CN 95120975 CN95120975 CN 95120975 CN 95120975 A CN95120975 A CN 95120975A CN 1153856 A CN1153856 A CN 1153856A
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Abstract
The swimming pool has a pool with deeper and wider front end, upward concave base, upper and lower layer currents with adjustable current depth. It is equipped with a main current machine comprising vane wheel, propeller and electromagnetic pump, a base current and bubble ejector, a water purifier, a ultrasonic generator, a flow rate controller and other equipment. It is also equipped with window mirror for observation, floating bed, top cover and wheels and the pool is detachable.
Description
The invention belongs to the flowing water swimming pool.
Existing flowing water swimming pool, as Japanese reverse-flow type tank (spy opens flat 2-57277) EO4H3/18, Germany Str mungsbecken f ü r Schwimmer (DE3921015C1) E04H4/12, swimming pool is all bulky described in LAMINARFLOW APPARATUS (4907304) E04H3/18 of the U.S., and because of the flowing water cross section excessive, the pond body structure is unreasonable, and water is too many.Existing flowing water swimming pool is the function poorness all.
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of excellent performance but the less relatively adverse current swimming pool of water.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: this swimming pool is by base plate/end (following omission " end " word), and side plate/wall (following omission " wall " word) or on every side plate/wall form outer liquid (hereinafter to be referred as " the water ") main body (being called for short " external cell body ") of holding.When plate on every side, plate can be divided into side plate and end plate/wall again sometimes on every side.The swimming road that can hold the swimming of 1 people's adverse current is at least arranged in the external cell body.In the swimming road or/and the front end of swimming pool (is front end with swimmer's place end) (go up or in or bottom) or rear end (go up or in or bottom), or bottom, swimming road is (preceding, in or the back), or on the swimming road or downstream or the backflow road, or backflow road, the end is (preceding, back or middle part), or end backflow road (go up or/and in or/and the bottom), or the side reflux road is (preceding, back or middle part), or backflow road, bottom side is (preceding, in or the back), or last (and/or down) end backflow road (on, in or down) in, or just going into/positive delivery port or on just going into or/and go up positive delivery port, or the return duct beyond the external cell body is or/and there are apparatus for generation of water flow (abbreviation water flow machine) or propeller or impeller in a certain section or other positions of a return duct.
When in the external cell body during body of also meaningful pond, between swimming road and external cell body, swimming road end plate and/or base plate are arranged or/and side plate.Swimming road front end has positive water inlet, and there is positive delivery port the rear end.Swimming the road end plate or/and base plate or/and between side plate and external cell body, the backflow road is arranged.Backflow road, the end or/and end backflow road or/and the side reflux road, can all or part ofly protrude in the edge of swimming road horizontal profile outer (being positioned at outside the upper strata in the road of swimming or outside the middle level or outside the lower floor) or/and backflow road, bottom side, can not give prominence to yet.When there was the backflow road the vertical centre section both sides of swimming pool, (also can be asymmetric) preferably be mutually symmetrical.When swimming road more than two side by side or during tandem, or be tandem again side by side the time, between the positive delivery port in the positive water inlet in a swimming road and another road of swimming by return duct or directly be communicated with.Between each swimming road or each return duct or swimming road and return duct, a return duct can be arranged also.
Just going into or/and the protecting wire net of can setting up defences between positive delivery port and swimmer.Positive water inlet down can be arranged under positive water inlet, positive delivery port down also can be arranged under positive delivery port.Just going into (or just going into) down, the width adjusting lock is arranged or/and just go out (or just going out) both sides, the mouth of a river down; On the above-mentioned mouth of a river or/and under current deep thickness regulator is arranged.In the swimming mouth of a river, two ends, road or backflow road, fixing or adjustable angle or the movably upright or flat deflector that crouches or tilt are arranged.In the end or backflow road, bottom side, support plate can be arranged, in end backflow road, dividing plate can be arranged.Can except crack on the plate (end, side, the end plate in swimming road, deflector, dividing plate, support plate) around the external backflow road, pond, can pacify the pipeline of small bore in a side of seam, the pipeline other end is other positions in the swimming road or in the external cell body, strengthen backflow road load.Preferably equate (also can have different) with the flow area of each section of bar backflow road, each section of same backflow road wide or/and deep equality or have different (as can before shallow or beloid or other shapes in dark back).Just go on (or just going out) mouth of a river or on the end, backflow road, the gas port of eliminating bubble is arranged, the synergy of vacuum available pump.
Around the swimming road water surface, be higher than or level in or be lower than water surface place, retaining spray plate is arranged.The height of this plate upper edge is adjustable or fixing up and down.Spray the bubble generator of bubble in the oriented swimming road.On swimming road base plate or side plate or the end plate pore is arranged, pore links to each other with tracheae, and tracheae is communicated with air compressor.Also special-purpose bubble generator directly can be placed on base plate, side plate or the end plate in the swimming road, spray the bubble massage to the user.
The jet water course device of people's injection water column or other form current in the oriented pond of this swimming pool, or current bubble mixed injection device.Nozzle/hole be positioned at swimming the road base plate or/and side plate or/and end plate.The water (gas) that sprays in water pump or pressurization water cavity or the aqueous vapor mixing pump through pipeline from nozzle/hole ejection.The sensing in nozzle/hole is adjustable or fixing; Water yield is adjustable or fixing.The device of water spray or spray G﹠W can be other shapes or structure.One or the swimming road side plate of both sides or/and external cell body side plate (wall) local or all, with single or two-layer more than solid or hollow transparent material system or installation (should not seep water); Or with cladding glass or coated glass or solar energy reflection glass or light reflective glass or with any at least when brightness is better than outside the mirror in the swimming road, the outer people of observation port mirror can see people in the pond clearly, the people also can see the material of own figure from this material in the swimming road, manufactures the observation port mirror.Base plate even whole interior all available this material system of external cell body.Swimming can be established light source inside and outside the road.Swimming can install and fix or moveable mirror in the road, also can spray, plates or paste specular layer.
Overhead guard can cover the swimming whole or most of waters surface in road or swimming pool.Use stent support.Someone inlet port and pore.Cover can be coated with (plating) or paste far infrared heating layer or other electrothermal layers with stainless steel or other metallic fibers or blend fabric or other materials system.Be used for weather proof, winter protection, shield or weaken harmful human-rays such as strong electromagnetic wave.
At swimming road or just going into/positive delivery port or/and arbitrary section of any backflow road or/and to interior or the outer or return duct of the pipeline of swimming road water delivery or switch or prop up return duct or other positions of swimming pool are equipped with: make water become ionized water equipment or the ionization device or the ion unit of ionized water; Administering pharmaceutical substances equipment or medicine water carburetor; Supersonic generator/transducer (, can be communicated with) with pressurization water cavity or water pump when this transducer during by liquid driven; Make water become the equipment of space water (reverse osmosis water); Make water become the device of distilled water; Make water become the equipment of π water (making hydrone become rope-like constructed arranged in a straight line); (dispensing) device takes place in disinfectant generator or ozone; Water purifier (fixing or packaged type, the time spent can not move on to does not influence the position that water flows); Mineralized water (Xiang Shuizhong dispensing mineral matter or trace element) equipment; Make the magnetized magnetized drinking water equipment of water; Or low frequency (low-frequency electromagnetic wave) generator; Or negative ion generator; Or other make the equipment of the more useful human body of water; Or the equipment of other useful healths.---the said equipment can partly or entirely omit, and also wherein wantonly two two or more or whole combinations (combination, set) can be become together the device of multifunctional water processing device or multi-functional useful human body.Available electromagnetic wave shielding or reduction material or magnetic shielding material system swimming road or brush, be coated with, paste, cover on (or outward) in the swimming road with this material become nothing or light current magnetic wave (magnetic) space.
In swimming road or other and water contact position, establish medium solution heater or heating generator or Far-infrared Heating (sterilization) device or heating using microwave, or superconduction heats, or PTC, DZR or other semiconductor heat boosters or coating or film or other heaters.Add adjustable thermostat or fuse in the heater circuit.In the swimming road or the sound or/and light water-leakage alarm in its elsewhere of pond body/and the full alarm of water, the latter can close.
The swimming pool of horizontal positioned is completely adorned (it is all like this to relate to the section place later on) behind the water, its swimming road or/and the shape of vertical vertical section upper limb at the base plate/end of external cell body be: horizon; Or the middle part is that horizon one end upwarps gradually; Or the middle part is that the horizon two ends upwarp gradually; Or front floor is or/and the end, is longer to the maximum normal distance of the water surface than the rear end to the maximum normal distance of the water surface, and length difference is between 1cm-110cm, and preferred value is at 10cm-90cm; Or front and back ends is equal to water surface ultimate range, and the middle part distance is shorter than front and back ends, and length difference as above; Or rear end to water surface ultimate range be shorter than front end ultimate range and be longer than the middle part ultimate range, length difference as above or preferred value between 2cm-80cm.
One section of the base plate (end) of swimming road or external cell body or all by the upper limb of the vertical section that cuts off (this section also intersects vertically with the vertical center line in swimming road) by the waist, be straight line, near or the indentation vertical center line, line segment/figure (U-shaped that both sides rise, V-arrangement, camber line or other curves, or the broken line at three or three above angles arranged, or one or some curves and one or some straight lines＜or broken line the line segment that connects into arbitrarily, or other any minimum points on the vertical centre section or/and near line segment).When the rear end of the rear end swimming road base plate higher than front end when cross-sectional, the section upper limb is that both sides are low sometimes, central authorities are high, pedal pin in order to breaststroke, also can be horizontal shape or other straight lines, curve.
The swimming road or the swimming pool base plate/end of indentation in the middle of both sides rise,, the maximum normal distance of center line to the water surface indulged at base plate/end that hand is struck on institute's pass through section, during for swimmer's arm side raise in finger tip to 0.6-2 times of Adam's apple distance, preferred value is 0.8-1.5 times.
Fill swimming road behind the water or/and one section or the section (with vertical vertical and intersectant centerline) of all being cuted through of swimming pool, for the square or long end of rectangle at last trapezoidal or diameter or string at last semicircle or bad arc or major segment or flat arc or arc arbitrarily, or-or some straight lines (or broken line) and one or some curves protruding figure or recessed figure or other figures that connect into arbitrarily.The width at the external cell body base plate/end in the above-mentioned section be greater than or less than equal to swim the end or/and under the swimming road 1/3 or/and the width of the water surface.
The section that overlaps with the water surface of swimming road or swimming pool (figure that water surface edge forms), or the arbitrary section parallel about this section with this section, be rectangle or fillet (angle is cut by camber line) rectangle, or other quadrangles, or two opposite side, six (or eight or 12 or 16) limit shape than other each length of sides arranged, or Breadth Maximum is at the middle part, or Breadth Maximum is at foremost figure, or Breadth Maximum at front end between the middle part, or the middle part minimum widith is less than the front and back Breadth Maximum, the rear portion Breadth Maximum less than anterior Breadth Maximum greater than the middle part minimum widith.Swimmer's arm strike through the Breadth Maximum of the water surface of section, during for swimmer's both hands arm side raise in two between finger tip the 0.6-2 of length doubly, preferred value be 0.95-1.5 doubly.Go up the upper and lower along spacing of positive water inlet, be 5-190cm, preferred value is 5 to 70cm.Going up positive water inlet wide is 20 to 200cm, and preferred value is 35 to 150cm, and it is dark, width is preferably adjustable.
Section (midship section) both sides at 1/2 place before and after swimming road or the swimming pool are identical or peculiar with the shape or the area of equidistant and parallel two sections of midship section, and the shape of this midship section and above-mentioned front/rear section or area are identical or different.
Position (speed) sniffer and auto-control flow velocity (flow) device (latter is called for short regulation device) that swimming pool has swimmer location or speed or position and speed to predict.Regulation device is measured and passed to swimmer location (speed) sniffer constantly or intermittently with the position of swimmer in the swimming road.Regulation device (can be with microcomputer) makes engine or water flow machine or/and gate or other flow control devices are kept former duty when the swimmer is central in the swimming road; Regulation device makes engine or water flow machine or/and gate etc. quicken or increases aperture (or water yield) when the swimmer is partial to front end, and is near more from front end, and it is big more to quicken (open or add water yield) amplitude; When the swimmer is partial to the rear end, then make engine or decelerations such as water flow machine or gate (or turn down or subtract flow), near more from the rear end, (turning down, the subtract flow) amplitude of slowing down is big more.Also can be by the adjusting of propeller distance being regulated and control water velocity (flow).
In swimmer location (speed) sniffer, can use general visible, laser, infrared rays, sound wave, ultrasonic wave, radio wave or other electromagnetic waves (containing light wave) or/and mechanical wave or alternative signal generator (transmitter) or sensor or probe.Probe can have special-purpose signal projector (or generator), and what have can not have.Single or plural above-mentioned electromagnetic wave (containing light wave, x ray etc.) or/and mechanical wave or/and other transmitters, be worn on swimmer's head or waist or hand, pin or other positions, be positioned on one or the side plate of both sides or swimming road before or after or above or below, or waterborne or under water or other positions outside the pond.Electromagnetic wave is or/and mechanical wave or other receivers, be positioned on the transmitter opposite position and maybe can receive the place of reflecting the signal of (or generation) by the user, or before or after side plate of (or both sides) (or retaining spray plate) or the swimming road or the end or side or top, or on one's body waterborne or under water any position or swimmer.A plurality of transmitters or/and receiver can set in a row.Single or plural no dedicated transmitter or emission and receive position (or speed) sniffer of one are positioned on swimming road front end-plate or front spray plate or overhead guard front end or side plate, side retaining spray plate or the overhead guard or on one's body other positions or swimmer of sidepiece or base plate or (or under water) waterborne.
Drawing-type or other mechanical type position (speed) sniffer and regulation device, can be with rope or the company (being) of stock at swimmer's waist or other positions, the other end connects has level or stepless (engine or water flow machine or gate) regulating switch on base plate or side plate or overhead guard or the retaining spray plate, the forward more current that then make of swimmer location are big more, otherwise then more little, keep present situation when placed in the middle.Manual or non-automatic (or semi-automatic) multistage or stepless flow velocity (flow) regulation device is arranged simultaneously in addition, or install the above-mentioned device for automatically regulating of replacement with this.This device can be realized constant speed swimming.
Position (speed) sniffer can use micropower impulse radar or micropower ultrashort wave pulse radar.It has miniature antenna (or display of a plurality of antennas), is used to transmit and receive radio wave.It has quick emission sampler.Transmitter sends to the swimmer with the ultrashort wave pulse signal, swimmer or its reflection unit is on one's body returned signal reflex, receiver or launch sampler fast and reflected signal is analyzed or the backspace signal is passed to computer, judge swimmer's distance or position and speed, and in view of the above the control device of engine or water flow machine etc. (or brake, governor) is assigned and made in the swimming road current enhancing or weaken or constant instruction.This radar can have the range gating device, and " door " of setting radar only just opened during from backspace signal that certain distance returns in reception.Its pulse is per second 300,000 to 2,000,000 times, and preferred value is per second 500,000 to 1,500,000 times.Or each pulse is 5 part per billion to 1/300000000th, and preferred value is 3 part per billion to 1/500000000th.Same swimming pool configurable one or two or more this radar, the consistent or inhomogeneous configuration of the pulse of each radar, the time quantum between the pulse is determined or can be changed randomly to produce different patterns.Use and hand over or dc source (containing battery), transmitting power is 0.09 to 30 microwatt, and preferred value is 0.1 to 10 microwatt.In addition, also can select laser for use, infrared light position (speed) sniffer and flow velocity (flow) device for automatically regulating.Laser tube or other generating lasers send the light modulated that changes by certain frequency, but also diffusion of the certain or orientable emission reflection of its wavelength; Infraluminescence pipe or transmitter send infrared rays (or 0.4 to 1.5um, preferred value be 0.8 to 0.95um near infrared ray), its light intensity is pulsatile change in time, handle the last flat-top of control impuls very narrow, make the peak value of pulse current thereby can obtain the sizable radiant light power of peak value much larger than this DC current.Receiver or light-receiving device are accepted the signal by swimmer's reflected back, and receiver also can be loaded onto detection device, reject hash.Receiver is or/and computer-made decision position (speed) sends the instruction that increases or reduce or do not change (flow velocity).Automatic or semi-automatic flow velocity (flow) regulation device can not collide front or rear end plate/wall when guaranteeing the swimmer with various speed and posture swimming.
Used water flow machine (contain time water flow machine) is: A. electromagnetic exciting water pump (or electromagnetic exciting high-pressure hydraulic pump or Electromagnetic water pump, electromagnetic pump), see 92217678, No. 7 applications of Chinese patent and other relevant known technologies for details.Water flow machine (containing time water flow machine) also can be driven by engine: the pitch or the diameter of two oars of B. co-axial contra rotating propeller (or two contrary turning propeller) are identical or different; Or/and C. ducted propeller; Or/and the common screw of D. (axial-flow type is decided the leaf impeller); Or E. adjustable pitch propeller (varying pitch propeller, rotary blade type screw, rotary propeller type screw); Or F. tandem propeller or tandem impeller, front and back oar pitch or oar diameter are identical or different; Or G. Hotchkiss propeller; Or H. radial blade impeller or tangential impeller, being tubbiness, its impeller is the dull and stereotyped radial blade impeller of a. (a dull and stereotyped palintrope or dull and stereotyped antecurvature or other are dull and stereotyped), b. arc radial blade impeller (arc is antecurvature or arc palintrope or arc multiple-blade antecurvature).The reclining angle of blade is fixed or movable.A.b class impeller is all or part of under water; Or I, other radial flow impellers; J. mixed flow impeller (or semiaxis is to screw impeller or diagonal impeller or helical runner); K. cycloidal propeller (voith schneider propeller, vertical axis propeller); L. the hydraulic propeller of other except that Hotchkiss propeller.Have between the various blades of blade water flow machine and also short blade can be arranged.Can also be other devices (as dam) that water generates is flowed.When the current that flow into from positive water inlet were natural flows (as river, waterfall etc.), water flow machine can omit.
When in the backflow road of a side water flow machine or screw or impeller being arranged, opposite side also has and is preferably symmetrical.Engine is friendship or dc motor or other power set such as windmill, the hydraulic turbine etc.There is rotating shaft the engine one or both sides.When both sides all had spool, this axle directly or by shaft coupling or other transmission devices connected with engine; Paired impeller is contained in the axle at two ends respectively and goes up and make simultaneously in different backflow roads respectively water to flow towards relative, opposite or other different directions; Both sides with machine the axle axis coinciding or do not overlap.An engine can directly or through driver drive two above oars (impeller) axle or two above water flow machines.The axle of screw or impeller or other water flow machines is parallel with horizontal plane or vertical, or tiltedly (forward or backward) handed over, or/and with vertical vertical section in swimming road or laterally vertical section parallel vertical or oblique (up or down) friendship.Main water flow machine or screw or impeller are 0 to 1.5 times of swimming road length to the distance between positive water inlet (or going up positive water inlet) or positive delivery port or the distance of this section backflow road or return duct or other water stream channels, and preferred value is 0 to 1 times.Motor available section non-electricity protector, electron speed regulator or other governors.Water flow machine is or/and engine can be with timer regularly.
Below swimming road or swimming pool or the unsettled place of external cell body, supporter is arranged.When swimming each position of base plate, road during, below the high protuberance, anhydrous cavity or the proportion filler lighter than water can be arranged not on same plane.There is the swimmer to touch (closely) wall newspaper alarm device.The backflow road also can be positioned at outside the swimming pool (or external cell body), is the return duct of pipe-like (can be the soft or hard tube of unlike material, the also available and same material of pond plate).Water flow machine or screw, impeller also can be in (or in) beyond the external cell body, or in the outer teat that hold (back) before the swimming road.
Deflector is vertical, level or inclination.At return duct or return duct or just go into (or just going out) mouth of a river down, but the gate of switch is arranged.One or more supersonic generator is used for the people is carried out ultrasound physiotherapy, massage, bathing or/and position (speed) is surveyed, and the ultrasonic frequency of being sent is fixing or adjustable.The molecular number of the water after the ionized water equipment processing is below 8 or 6, and the ph value of water is 1-15, and preferred value is 2-14 or can be at 2.5-5; Regulate between 8-14.The cycle of low frequency generator is at 1-45Hz, and preferred value is 3-38Hz, and its cycle is fixed or be adjustable, is used for physiotherapy, body-building.Water purifier and protective screening can be integral type.
Front wide and rear narrow formula swimming road (or/and swimming pool), the stand out between its front end Breadth Maximum and rear end Breadth Maximum is 0.01m-1.8m, preferred value is 0.08m-1.4m.At swimming road front end or at the end, at the end, and/or overhead guard top or front end, and/or before and after the retaining spray plate, or inside and outside the swimming road side plate, or other make things convenient for observation place, television set or video screen or visual screen or projection screen are arranged, and be preferably flat (as liquid crystal display) (also can be other shapes).TV or screen are outer can the transparent watertight cover.TV or screen are fixing or packaged type (best).The picture selected control of TV or screen is preferably shakes control.TV or screen or bucker are fixed with sucker or hook or other fixtures.The water surface can have loudspeaker (loudspeaker) up and down, is used to listen to.The peace steam generator is used for sauna bath etc. in the overhead guard.Swimming road length is 1.3 to 8 times of swimmer's height, and preferred value is 1.6 to 5 times.Swimmer, user's dimensions of human figure or human body proportion, with average health yardstick of man's (young or in, old age) of user location, country or health ratio, or 1.0 to 1.5 times of calculating of average health yardstick of man or health ratio.
Engine or/and water flow machine or/and screw, impeller or/and blower fan or other hazardous noise generating means (parts), or interior between they and swimmer is or/and hold the local of pond body outward or all, or tongue 85, or the mouth of a river or other positions are with eliminating or weakening the material system of noise or topped or paste.This material is: the two layers of foam storeroom constituted about (1) was clipped in by a thin soft material, and can there be relief grain on the froth bed surface, or coarse injustice; (2) connectivity porous material or non-connectivity porous material; (3) in the backflow road or swimming Dao Neian sonic generator (loudspeaker etc.), measure and control device is measured the frequency or the power of noise, instigates the sonic generator sender to opposite, frequency or strong and weak equating or close sound wave then, offsets noise.The pitch-row of above-mentioned porous material is equal or does not wait.
In the swimming road or the part or all of surface of other and water engaging surface or each exsertion part has following more than one or two layer: (1) thin layers of ceramic: the thin layer that contains 20-80% alumina and a certain amount of silicone resin; (2) diamond or other hard top layers; (3) do not get wet top layer or other thing top layers that do not get wet of fluoride; (4) antibiotic (sterilization) top layer: A. is coated in above-mentioned surface with titanium oxide or other photochemical catalysts, and heating makes it to solidify (or using additive method) and makes the photochemical catalyst top layer, decomposing organic matter, antibiotic, antifouling, deodorization under action of ultraviolet radiation again; B. on above-mentioned photochemical catalyst top layer (or film), plate or be coated with the metal ion top layer that silver or copper or other have the compound of antibacterial effect, can be weak or unglazed antibiotic down; (5) contain the anticorrosion top layer of epoxy resin, mylar, aliphatic alkane; (6) absorb, absorption sordes matter or the removing of strong bad odor flavor material, deodorization surface are arranged; (7) can be odoriferous organic or/and the inorganic matter top layer.Above-mentioned surface can also be coated with, brushes or paste, toasts, plates or add up with additive method.Usually increasing functional top layers such as adding anticorrosion, antibiotic, deodorizing, the perfume (or spice) that looses on the top layer of hard, fineness again.
Surface area is equal to or less than the floating bed of the swimming road water surface, can doss thereon or steam for the people to smoke treating/health (putting related drugs or aromatic substance in water).Swimming pool has castor, but and is preferably ascending, descending, universal type.Each external cell body among the present invention is or/and content pond body decomposition and combination arbitrarily.Swimming road string or swimming pool group in parallel more than two, can be single or two make back and other swimming pools or return duct assembling together; Also can be with single swimming pool and one section return duct or/and a return duct be made one, again assembling in a row, string or sheet.
Swimming road or external cell body is or/and during the independent moulding of content pond body, available same or peculiar material is with same or peculiar forming method manufacturing.External cell body can be with macromolecular material or organic material or resin, or modified polymer material or modification organic material or modified resin, or composite organic-inorganic material, with rotoforming (rotational moulding), or casting (casting) method (containing static casting), or lamination, or plastic uptake or mold pressing or additive method moulding; The also available above-mentioned any method moulding of content pond body.Can be at the external cell body base plate or/and end plate or/and the draw-in groove of narrow inner width (or ridge wide outside and narrow inside) or bury bolt (or the hole of opening/leaving internal thread) underground outside opening on the side plate or making.Corresponding site content pond external (beneath) is opened (or system) ridge wide outside and narrow inside (or as above-mentioned draw-in groove), or open/box out, the draw-in groove of the ridge of whole or the content pond body that disassembles or draw-in groove or hole and external cell body corresponding component or ridge or bolt (or bolt) or hole are plugged together (or fit or involutory) mutually, the nut of screwing in the bolt outer end, or screw in the involutory hole of content pond body and external cell body fastening with bolt.Also available bonding or seam of inside and outside pond body or additive method are assembled into together.Interior or the also available inorganic material of external cell body of casting.In the interior or external cell body of above-mentioned forming method moulding or the available stainless steel of inside and outside layer or other metal fibre interlacement or blend fabric (or net).The equal decomposition and combination arbitrarily of each swimming pool among the present invention, its method referring to I 93103794,8 and 94104405, x and 95115191,6 and 95222120, No. 9 Chinese patent application.Available rotational forming or casting legal system swimming pool integral body (containing inside and outside appearance pond body).
Structure of the present invention, device, material and other features are referring to embodiment and accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is for there being the backflow road, and concave edge sticks up and has the overhead guard swimming pool vertically to analyse and observe in the swimming road; Vertical view (removing overhead guard) when Fig. 2 does not cut open for swimming pool among Fig. 1; Fig. 3 is the not A-A section during vertical profile of Fig. 1; Fig. 4 is the not right view during vertical profile of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 13, Figure 14, Figure 15 are multiple pressurization water cavity and time water flow machine, water flow machine position or enlarged drawing.
Figure 16 is the shallow formula swimming pool longitudinal profile in preceding dark back; Figure 17 is the vertical view (omission overhead guard) when swimming pool does not cut open among Figure 16; Figure 18 is swimming pool A-A section during vertical profile not among Figure 16; Figure 19 is the body B-B section during vertical profile not in pond among Figure 16.
Figure 20 is that preceding dark back is shallow, and radial impeller swimming pool vertical section is arranged.Figure 21 is Figure 20 right view; Figure 22 is the left view of Figure 20.Figure 23 is evagination pond, backflow road, a bottom side body, and Figure 24 is the A-A face of Figure 23.Figure 25 is the distortion of Figure 24.Figure 26, Figure 27 are the distortion of Figure 23, Figure 24, and Figure 27 is the right view of Figure 26.Figure 28 be end backflow road entirely outside swimming road end plate, Figure 29 is the left view of Figure 28.Figure 30 is that incomplete formula side reflux road is outside swimming road side plate.Two axles of engine one side band.Figure 31, Figure 32 are end (side) backflow road (Figure 32 is that the left side of Figure 31 is looked) wide at the top and narrow at the bottom views.Figure 33 be the engine two ends respectively with one do not overlap the axle, complete side reflux road is arranged.Figure 34 differs for two ends, side reflux road width.Figure 35 is deep mixed before and after the side reflux road.Figure 36 is the tandem impeller, is to be an arc after two before the horizontal plane.Figure 37 is all two arcs for the horizontal plane front and back end.
Figure 38, Figure 39, Figure 40, Figure 41 are all the not screw (impeller) in same backflow road of two groups on an engine band.Figure 42 is that wide centre, external cell body two ends is narrow.Figure 43 is the A-A face of Figure 42.Figure 44 is Figure 42 side-looking, and Figure 45 is Figure 44 B-B section.
Figure 46 is the view that water flow machine (impeller) stands on the pond end, and Figure 47 is the A-A section that the left side of Figure 46 is looked, Figure 48 is Figure 46.Figure 49 is the side-looking of Figure 46.Figure 50, Figure 51 are the schematic diagrames that two water flow machines tiltedly stand on the pond end side by side.
Figure 52, Figure 53, Figure 54, Figure 55 are the structure charts that several upright or inclined radial impellers are positioned at the pond front end in pairs.Figure 56, Figure 57, Figure 58, Figure 59, Figure 60 are respectively backflow road, no rear end or/and there is not backflow road, the end, or do not have the swimming pool of the reverse-flow type up and down side section in backflow road, top, rear end.Figure 61 is not for there being the backflow road fully, and end plate is the swimming pool of convex curve section.
Figure 62, Figure 63, Figure 64, Figure 65, Figure 66, Figure 67, Figure 68 are positioned on swimming lane front end figure (Figure 67 is a partial enlarged drawing) for the horizontal radial impeller.Figure 69 does not have the backflow road for the pond body, and water flow machine is swimming pool in evagination.Figure 70 is the return duct stage casing of water flow machine outside the pond.Figure 71 is A-A section of Figure 70.
Figure 72, Figure 73, Figure 74, Figure 75 are swimming road series and parallel several situations in groups more than two.Figure 76 is the situation that several different water flow machines and time water flow machine are combined to form upper and lower layer current with Figure 77, Figure 78 and Figure 79, Figure 80 and Figure 81, Figure 82 and Figure 83, Figure 84 and Figure 85, Figure 86.Figure 87, Figure 88 are two kinds of front wide and rear narrow pond bodies.Figure 89, Figure 90, Figure 91, Figure 92 are that several middle concave edges stick up base plate figure (Figure 92 has also showed the situation of retaining spray plate abduction).
First embodiment: as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, shown in Figure 4, this swimming pool holds pond body (hereinafter to be referred as " external cell body ") 5 by base plate/end 1 with outside plate/wall 2 (in this example, plate/wall 2 can be divided into the side plate/wall 3 of both sides and the end plate/wall 4 at two ends) is formed on every side on every side.The swimming road 6 that can hold the swimming of at least 1 people's adverse current is arranged in the external cell body 5.There is apparatus for generation of water flow (hereinafter to be referred as " water flow machine ") 7 at the front end in swimming road 6 or back or other positions.At swimmer and 7 of water flow machines or 6 ends, road of swimming protector (being called for short " protective screening ") 8 is arranged.5 of swimming road 6 and external cell bodies, the swimming road end plate 9 and the road base plate 10 of swimming are arranged.Preceding (before with swimmer's place end being, pin place end be the back---down not together) in swimming road 6 has positive water inlet 11, and there is positive delivery port 12 rear end.Swimming road end plate 9 or/and base plate 10 and end plate/wall 4 (following omission " wall ") or/and between base plate/end 1 (following omission " end " word), backflow road 13 is arranged.4 of end plate 9 and end plates are end backflow road 14, and 1 of base plate 10 and base plate are backflow road, the end 15.At end plate 4 and 9 of end plates dividing plate 16 is arranged.Dividing plate 16 lower ends are connected (or disengaging) with base plate 1 or end plate 4 lower ends.Dividing plate 16 upper ends are above to be swimming Dao Shangzhen water inlet 17 or last positive delivery port 18.Go up positive water inlet 17 or go up the top that positive delivery port 18 is positioned at swimming 6 two ends, road.(middle part, swimming 6 two ends, road or middle lower floor or lower floor) below dividing plate 16 upper ends is positive water inlet 19 under the swimming road or following positive delivery port 20.Base plate 10 or its front end or its stage casing are by the section of vertical cut-out by the waist (this section also intersects vertically with swimming road 6 vertical center lines) or this section upper limb, for on the vertical center lines of base plate 10 or near indentation, the figure of locating to rise near biside plate/wall 3 (following omission " wall " word).The support plate (or other supporters) 21 (can omit) that connects base plate 1 and base plate 10 is arranged in the backflow road, the end 15.Be that backflow road, upper end 22,22 inboards, backflow road, upper end are backflow road, lower end 23 beyond the dividing plate 16, there is side plate 24 its both sides.Side plate 24 is connected or breaks away from support plate 21.
When water flow machine 7 is installed in the propeller (or impeller---following omission) 27 of axle on 26 in addition outside engine 25, propeller 27 (or water flow machine 7) is positioned on positive water inlet 17, and/or go up positive delivery port 18, and/or in the backflow road, the end 15 (preferably near swimming road 6 front ends) between the backflow road, upper end 22.In backflow road, the end 15 or backflow road, lower end 23 or just go into down (just going out) mouth of a river 19 (20) and located time water flow machine 28.Water flow machine 28 make water in backflow road 13 or/and the direction that flows in the swimming road 6, best and main water flow machine 7 is consistent.On base plate 10 or down, or/and swimming road side plate 3 inner faces or other positions, be useful on the pipeline 29 of jet water course, have on the pipeline 29 one or some connecting pipes 29 in and the nozzle/hole 30 in swimming road 6.One end of pipeline 29 is communicated with pressurization water cavity (or water pump) 31.Fixing or mobile gate 32 is located at time water flow machine 28 the place aheads.When closing, gate 32 before inferior water flow machine 28, forms pressurization water cavity 31.The also available axle of movable gate 32 and end plate 9 or base plate 10 or dividing plate 16 or near other pond bodies are connected.But handicapping fastener or hasp 33 behind the gate 32.See Fig. 5, Fig. 6, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10, Figure 11, Figure 12.Also can insert backflow road 13 through the door 34 in swimming road 6.Gate 32 is opened, and water can flow to positive water inlet 12 (seeing Fig. 7 to Figure 15).On the base plate 10 or down or side plate 3 or end plate 9 or swimming road, other positions of swimming pool, establish tracheae 35 or/and air compressor 36, pore or nozzle 37 are communicated with tracheae 35 with the road 6 of swimming.One end of tracheae 35 is communicated with air compressor 36.
At side plate 3 or/and on swimming road 6 side plates of meaningful pond body observation port mirror 38 is arranged, with cladding glass or any at least can brightness is better than outside the mirror in swimming lane the time, the mirror stranger can see people in the swimming lane clearly, and the people also can see material or other the transparent material systems of oneself from the medial surface of this observation port mirror 38 in the swimming road 6.In observation port mirror 38 and/or outside can not have light source.In backflow road 13 or/and the swimming road just go into (or just going out) mouth of a river 11 (12) and locate, have fixing or adjustable angle or movably level or/and vertical or/and the deflector 39 that tilts.Adjustable deflector 39 can be connected with near pond body with axle 40.On dividing plate 16 or in, the bottom, the hole is arranged.Be connected opening or closing of deflector 39 on dividing plate 16 or near the pond body (can by one section replacement of dividing plate 16) by axle 40, reflux 23 water guiding of lower end is gone up positive water inlet 17 or positive water inlet 19 down, button 41 switches.At positive water inlet 11 or positive delivery port 12, width adjusting lock 42 is arranged, axle 43 is fixed.Lock 42 also can be contained in the chute of both sides or end plate 9.The also available axle 44 in lock 42 outer ends connects lock 45 again.
Being higher or lower than or putting down around swimming road 6 waters surface in water surface place has retaining spray plate 46, and the height of its upper edge is fixing or adjustable up and down.The regulative mode of Adjustable device spray plate 46: the one, this plate is divided into lower plywood 47 top plates 48, connect with hinge 49; The 2nd, retaining spray plate 46 is inserted in chute/ditch, slide up and down.There is fixed or movable mirror (or minute surface) 50 swimming 6 inboards, road.Moveable mirror 50 can connect with axle 51, and moveable mirror 50 reverse side also can be minute surface.At water level lowest part or pressurization water cavity 31, can establish outfall 52, it is outer can pacify water pipe 53 and valve 54.In swimming road 6 or backflow road 13 or other and the direct or indirect contact position of water or other position having heaters.
Good effect: middle concave edge sticks up the end and can reduce the volume and the water supply volume in swimming road 6, and the design of the upper and lower mouth of a river and back return-flow system not only makes swimming the upper strata current be arranged in the road 6, in also can increasing on demand or middle lower floor current, is more suitable for multiple hydrogymnastic needs; The end, side current, bubble jet system have increased current, bubble impact massage bath and have lifted effect, and the person that is not able to swim also can swim; Observation port mirror 38 has increased from visual function; Main water flow machine 7 can more promptly be regulated current in the swimming road 6 near swimming road 6 front ends, can shorten swimming road 6 length, reduces cost and water supply volume.
Second embodiment: as Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18, shown in Figure 19, the lowest part of the rear end on (down together) surface, the ends 10 during the swimming-pool water placing flat, the lowest part that is higher than front end or front end and middle part, its difference in height is between 0.01m to 1.1m, and preferred value is between 0.05m to 0.9m.Base plate 10 front ends are preferably vertical center line or/and near indentation, and both sides rise shape; It is flat that the rear end is preferably; Also can be convexity both sides indentation or other shapes.The Breadth Maximum between the biside plate at front end or front end and middle part (is drawn) in swimming road 6 or/and external cell body 5, and greater than the Breadth Maximum between the biside plate of rear end, its stand out is between 0.01m to 1.8m, and preferred value is between 0.04m to 1.5m.Television set (or image screen---following omission) 73 is positioned on before the swimming road 6 or/and preceding down or/and overhead guard 55 times or other make things convenient for observation place.Television set 73 can protect with the bucker 74 that transparent, waterproofing materials/device is done, and available hinge makes bucker 74 be connected with the pond body, the convenient unlatching.Swimmer location (or position and speed, or speed) survey---position (speed) sniffer 75 in the current regulating system is positioned on front end top or other positions that are suitable for surveying in swimming road 6.Loudspeaker 76 are positioned under water or/and the place that the swimmer of convenience waterborne listens to, with receipts, recorder or television set or/and contravention plate 9 warning devices link to each other.Supersonic generator 77 is positioned in the swimming road 6, can carry out ultrasonic wave shower, physiotherapy or/and wash, massage to the swimmer.The supersonic generator 77 that with liquid is kinetic energy can link to each other with pressurization water cavity (or water pump) 31.This routine structure has dwindles swimming road 6 volumes, reduces positive effects such as water supply volume.But TV is seen in the swimming of swimmer limit on one side; Listen to the radio programme or record; Enjoy ultrasonic wave shower massage.
The 3rd embodiment: as Figure 20, Figure 21, shown in Figure 22, the lowest part of base plate 10 rear ends is higher than the lowest part at front end or front end and middle part, and its difference in height is as second example.The end, stuck up for middle concave edge in the front portion, and the rear portion is flat or other ends.Volume is though water big (many) is wanted water-saving about 5% to 20% in second example than known other swimming pools.Main water flow machine 7 usefulness tubbiness radial impellers 78 can form top layer (upper strata) current of broad.Also available other propeller 27 or water flow machine 7 replace.There is a slope (after being preferably in place, 1/2 boundary line, front and back or boundary line) junction of the base plate 10 of front and back differing heights.
The 4th embodiment: as Figure 23, Figure 24, Figure 25, Figure 26, shown in Figure 27, the both sides in backflow road, bottom side 79 or backflow road, the end 15 have at least a part (mostly being the stage casing) to protrude in outside the swimming road 6 lateral margin vertical lines.Side plate 3 1/2 place, front and back at least maybe should be located neighbouring bottom or middle and lower part evagination, or received evagination (Figure 27) earlier again.Propeller 27 or water flow machine 7 are positioned on the end backflow road 14 or two jiaos times or backflow roads, bottom side (end) 79 (15) of lower end or middle part or road 6 one ends of swimming, but and bilateral symmetry setting.End plate 4 horizontal profiles are straight line or prominent curve or broken line or other curves.Advantage is base plate 1 enlarged areas, and the compressive load per unit area under the base plate 1 alleviates, and is convenient to wait the limited place of load-bearing to use upstairs.
The 5th embodiment: to shown in Figure 41, hold backflow road 14 all or part of being positioned at beyond the end plate 9 as Figure 28; Also all or part of being positioned at outside the swimming road side plate 81 when side reflux road 80.End/side reflux road 14/80 all is positioned at the vertical centre section both sides of swimming pool, above it be cover sealing or we open.Figure 28, Figure 29 only have front end backflow road 14, simple structure; Figure 30 has increased the side reflux road 80 that is shorter than swimming road 6, and structure still simply but very practical.Figure 31, Figure 32 have showed that vertical section is the structure in end (side) backflow road 14 (80) wide at the top and narrow at the bottom, and be simple and practical, be suitable for, in two layers of current reflux.The side reflux road 80 of Figure 33 almost with swimming road 6 equal in length, be more suitable for various strokes and water-saving but omitted backflow road, rear end 14.Shallow the making in dark back has the shallow current layer in preceding dark back before the side reflux road 80 in the swimming road 6, is fit to various strokes (Figure 35).End backflow road 14 can be designed to one or two arc, reduces resistance to water-flow (Figure 36 to 41).End/side reflux road 14/80 can be positioned at whole swimming road 6 outer (as Figure 32), also can be arranged in swimming road 6 outer at the middle and upper levels or, outside the lower floor.The width of side reflux road 80 1 ends is more than or equal to the other end, and the degree of depth of an end in side reflux road 80 is more than or equal to the other end.Backflow road, front and back end 14 is or/and just go into the width at (just going out) mouth of a river 11 (12) or/and the degree of depth has XOR identical (identical or different wide dark current before and after forming).The discharge area of end/side reflux road 14/80 each section can have XOR identical (make current acceleration, deceleration or at the uniform velocity).
When a side had side reflux road 80 or other reflux lines, opposite side also had (or not having); When propeller 27 or other water flow machines 7 (28) were arranged in the side reflux road 80 of a side or other reflux lines, opposite side preferably also had and symmetry (best), also can be asymmetric or do not have.
The axle 26 of engine 7, axle 82 can stretch out (or the two ends of engine 7 each directly or by shaft coupling or the related axle 26 of other transmission devices, axle 82) from these machine two ends.Axle 26, axle 82 can (Figure 33) can be at same straight line (Figure 40) yet on same straight line.Engine 25 also can be directly or through shaft coupling or other transmission devices, drives two or the many axles 7 that do not overlap, axle 82, the axle x that are positioned at engine 25 1 sides.The propeller (or impeller) 27 that one or two above tandem is arranged on axle 7, axle 82, the axle x.The axle 82 that same engine 25 drives (axle x) is positioned at the backflow road 13 of different sides/end backflow road 80/14 or other symmetries, or at the different parts in same end backflow road 14, or in other backflow roads 13.The axle 26 of same engine 25, axle 82 and on propeller 27 symmetry or asymmetric, they make water to relatively or opposite or other directions flow.
Just go under (just going out) mouth of a river 17 (18) last, can just set (just going out) mouth of a river 19 (20), end plate 9 on the other side is made aslope, and movable deflector 39 regulates (going out) water depth (Figure 38, Figure 39).Interior (outward) edge of the horizontal profile of the plate 4 (or/and 9) of one end or inclined cross section be camber line (or other prominent curves or approximate line segment) (Figure 31), or two symmetries or near the camber line about symmetry or apportion (semicircle or minor arc) or other curves or approximate line segment (Figure 36, Figure 33).
The 6th embodiment: as Figure 42, Figure 43, Figure 44, shown in Figure 45, swimming pool is the horizontal profile or the following horizontal profile of this section at 1/2 place up and down, and the width of the width of one or both ends greater than the middle part arranged.Help reducing weight per unit area and make two ends backflow water yield abundance, be beneficial to stable.
The 7th embodiment: shown in Figure 46, Figure 47, Figure 48, Figure 49, Figure 50, Figure 51, at least one end of the side plate 3 of external cell body 5, more near the longitudinal profile in propeller 27 centers of circle of pond end or pond end, inside more receipts (drawing close) to vertical center line in pond or vertical section, propeller 27 center of circle.Perhaps: the overlapping with the vertical vertical sections of external cell body 5 or the inner edge of section parallel or that overlaps with axle 26 (or 82) of end plate 4, the protruding broken line that is similar to for camber line or parabola or catenary or tractrix or other curves or with above-mentioned line segment or to the spirogyrate line.End plate about in the of 4 1/2 horizontal profile or with end backflow road 14 in section and the medial margins these propeller 27 edges corresponding (pressing close to) of propeller 27 upper edge levels, be camber line or parabola or above-mentioned other line segments or other shape with the adaptation of propeller 27 surfaces of revolution edges.The bottom of side plate 3 is preferably at least beyond outwards outstanding near 1/2 place before and after the swimming pool (or the end/backflow road, bottom side) 15/79 protrudes in swimming road 6 lateral margin vertical lines).One or more axle 27 (82) or other water flow machines 7 are vertical or tilt or be positioned on (preferably near front end) in end backflow road 14 or the bottom side/backflow road, the end 79/15 with other attitudes.There are gate 32, gate 32 to close then outside the positive water inlet 11 and form pressurization water cavities 31 with deflector 39.The other end of swimming pool, can with end identical (can omit water flow machine 7 and gate 32) shown in this illustration, also can be identical or be other structures with arbitrary end in other each examples.
The 8th embodiment: shown in Figure 52, Figure 53, Figure 54, Figure 55, the upright or radial blade impeller 78 that tilts is divided into end backflow road 14 in couples or/and in side reflux road 80 or other backflow roads.Side/end backflow road 80 (14) all or part of the protruding in outside swimming road 6 front ends that have water flow machine 7 one ends at least.Water inlet need not special diversion Design just can obtain the certain current of the degree of depth.
The 9th embodiment: shown in Figure 56, Figure 57, Figure 58, Figure 59, Figure 60, Figure 61, for following---go up the reverse-flow type swimming pool, Figure 56, Figure 57 only front end have end backflow road 14; Figure 58 has front end backflow road 14 and preceding (or preceding and in) backflow road, the end 15; Figure 57, Figure 58 have supporter 83 10 times for swimming road 6 rear end base plates.Figure 59 has more complete backflow road, the end 15; Figure 60 has increased the Lower Half in backflow road, rear end 4; Figure 61 does not have backflow road 13, and only depending on the vertical section is that middle part water upwards refluxes under end plate 4 guidings of evagination shape.These routine maximum characteristics are that structure is very simple, and volume is little, water-saving.
The tenth embodiment: shown in Figure 62, Figure 63, Figure 64, Figure 65, Figure 66, Figure 67, Figure 68, one or two above tubbiness radial impeller 78 level or symmetry tilt to be positioned on (when being provided with in couples) swimming road 6 preceding (or back) end go up in or the bottom.End plate 4 or/and end plate 9 at least the vertical center line of swimming pool near or press close to the vertical or inclined cross section inner edge at place with warp-wise impeller 78, the line segment that connects into for the prominent curve of camber line and other (the camber line part is corresponding with impeller 78 edges), or do not face two or the connection of multistage mutually for the part of helical or helical or helical, or being connected of helical and other curves or straight line or broken line, or approximate line segment.Or there is the back bending in swimming road 6 smoothly front end-plate 4 (or 9) upper end, but this back bending top some on the water surface or put down in the water surface.Radial blade impeller 78 or other propeller 27 or other water flow machines 7 are contained in the back bending or other positions in the end plate 4; End plate 4 can have in impeller 78 bottoms in one receives 84, and the upper and lower of interior receipts 84 is level and smooth curve or other line segments.End plate 9 can have a tongue 85 before just going into the impeller of locating at (going out) mouth of a river 11 (12) 78.Tongue 85 usefulness quieter material or other materials.End plate 9 also can have in one near impeller 78 places to be received.End plate 4 also can be flat board (Figure 68).Only just can form current enough wide, the degree of depth with few engine 7.Structures such as interior receipts 84 make current more unobstructed, and impeller 78 efficient are higher.
The 11 embodiment: shown in Figure 69, on the end plate 4 or in, on an evagination 86 is arranged, water flow machine 7 or screw 27 are located in the evagination 86, the positive delivery port of return duct 87 or backflow road 13 1 terminations 11 is termination evagination 86 in addition.Base plate 10 is preferably low early and high after.Simple in structure, current are regulated rapidly.
The 12 embodiment: shown in Figure 70, Figure 71, before the return duct 87 or/and rear end branch, the positive water inlet 17 that makes progress respectively, following positive water inlet 19 or/and go up positive delivery port 18, down positive delivery port 20 directly or through evagination 86 supplies water.Dark back is shallow before the swimming road 6, and front end is that middle concave edge sticks up base plate 10, the rear end be flat or other shapes at the bottom of.Water flow machine 7 is positioned at a certain section (preferably near last positive water inlet 17) of return duct 87.Supporter 83 is supported on base plate 10 times.Gate 88 is used for open and close or regulates and just go into (just going out) mouth of a river 19 (20) down.Gate 88 is positioned on end plate 4 and just goes in the parallel or vertical slideway in 19 (20) edges, (just going out) mouth of a river down.Swimming road base plate 10 also can be flat or other ends.Advantage has been current up and down, and can regulate.The no backflow of swimming pool itself road 13 in the 11,12 examples is made simply, and return duct 87 can have a style of one's own, convenient carrying, maintenance.Also water flow machine 7 can be positioned in the evagination 86.
The 13 embodiment: at least can be side by side or tandem or tandem or not only tandem but also side by side more side by side earlier more than two or two for the swimming road 6 of 1 people's adverse current swimming or swimming pool.12 of the positive delivery ports of the preceding proper water inlet 11 in a swimming road 6 and another swimming 6 rear ends, road are by return duct 87 or directly be communicated with.Also available other modes communicate with each other.In swimming road 6 and 6 in road of swimming, or 87 of return ducts and 87 of return ducts or swim 87 of road 6 and return ducts, can set up and prop up a return duct 89.Swimming 6 ends, road or/and return duct 87 or/and in the return duct 89 or places that are connected to each other can establish gate or other flow control devices or/and water flow machine 7 (28 or 27).Flow rate adjustment device is or/and water flow machine is subjected to position (speed) to survey automatic flow control system or/and the control of non-automatic control device.Swimming road 6 or swimming pool can be made then and return duct 87 (89) assemblings single or in pairs, also swimming road 6 and one section backflow road 87 (89) singly can be made 6 groups in the swimming road that is assembled into whole string (whole row) then.
The 14 embodiment: swimming road 6 keeps flat dress water, base plate 1 (or 10) rear end to water surface maximum normal distance less than front end, and greater than the middle part.Base plate can have supporter 83 1 time.
Summary
Above-mentioned each routine swimming pool can install the water-leakage alarm of being reported to the police by sound and/or light or/and water is expired alarm device.Water flow machine 7 described in above-mentioned each example, inferior water flow machine 28, screw 27, tubbiness radial impeller 78, axle 26, engine 25 except that each illustration literary composition in, paint addressed, can also be the following stated (front is not painted or do not addressed) water flow machine 7, inferior water flow machine 28, screw 27, tubbiness radial impeller 78, spools 26, engine 25:A, electromagnetic exciting water pump (or: electromagnetic exciting high-pressure hydraulic pump or Electromagnetic water pump or electromagnetic pump); Drive by engine 25: B, co-axial contra rotating propeller (or two contrary turning propeller), the pitch of two oars or diameter are identical or different; C, ducted propeller; D, common screw (axial-flow type is decided the leaf impeller); E, adjustable pitch propeller (or: varying pitch propeller, rotary blade type screw, rotary propeller type screw); F, tandem propeller or tandem impeller, front and back oar pitch is identical with the oar diameter or have different; G, Hotchkiss propeller; H, radial blade impeller or tangential impeller; I, mixed flow impeller (or semiaxis is to screw impeller or diagonal impeller or helical runner); J, other radial flow impellers; K, cycloidal propeller (voith schneider propeller or vertical axis propeller) (being particularly suitable for substituting vertical shaft or little diameter of axle that inclines) to impeller; L, other hydraulic propellers except that Hotchkiss propeller; Water pump or other water flow machines or engine (AC and DC) motor, windmill, the hydraulic turbine etc.When quoting nature or other flowing water in the swimming road 6, water flow machine 7 (28) can be omitted.Electromagnetic pump has omitted axle and screw, and is simple in structure; Co-axial contra rotating propeller is beneficial to the elimination cavity, and it can equate that increase push away water efficient about 15% under the situation at the cross-section of river with tandem propeller and ducted propeller; The load increasing that binary conduit or conduit crack and can make backflow road (conduit); Mixed flow impeller makes current add (subtracting) speed turning to simultaneously, is particularly suitable for being positioned on the end angle; Radial impeller simple structure, separate unit engine can form the current (during horizontal axis) of broad easily.Adjustable pitch propeller can make engine all can give full play to power and rotating speed under the change in flow indeterminate case.
Screw (or impeller) 27 or radial impeller 78 or other water flow machines 7 (28) delivery ports, in above-mentioned each example drawn address, also can be at the position of following (front made referrals to except): before the swimming road 6 or/and rear end (go up or in or bottom) or/and positive water inlet 11 or/and positive delivery port 12 or/and on just go into (just going out) mouth of a river 17 (18) or/and just go into (just going out) mouth of a river 19 (20) down or/and end backflow road 14 or/and backflow road, the end 15 or/and side reflux road 80 or/and backflow road 79, bottom side or/and evagination 86 or/and backflow road, bottom side 79, or return duct 87 is or/and prop up return duct 89 places (or interior).When in side (bottom side) the backflow road 80 (79) of a side water flow machine 7 (28) or screw 27 or impeller 78 being arranged, opposite side preferably also has and best symmetry (also can not have or asymmetric).Main water flow machine 7 or screw 27 or impeller 78 are to positive water inlet 11 or the distance that goes up positive water inlet 17 (when backflow road or return duct 87 or return duct 89 are arranged therebetween, length for this segment pipe), except that above-mentioned each example described drawn, be 0 to 1.8 times of swimming road length, preferred value is 0 to 1 times.
In above-mentioned each example, engine 25 or water flow machine 7 (28) can be unidirectional or two-way rotations.Above-mentioned each routine swimming pool, but all installation site (speed) sniffer 75 and (or semi-automatic) flow rate regulation device automatically are or/and manual (or non-automatic) multistage or stepless flow velocity (flow) regulation device.But the swimming of latter's constant speed is used for special professional swimming instruction or exercise.
Swimming pool is all in above-mentioned each example does not address, (also can be uneasy) all can be installed as one sees fit: water pump (or inferior water flow machine 28 is or/and pressurization water cavity 31), pipeline 29, nozzle/hole 30 or other jet water course devices (position is described in first example), air compressor 36, tracheae 35, pore 37 or other bubble generators or current bubble mixed injection device (in the swimming road 6) also can be installed; Overhead guard 55, water purifier 61, heater, outfall 52, castor 70, observation port mirror 38, retaining spray plate 46, mirror 50, deflector 39, protective screening 8 also can be installed, the dividing plate established 16, the width adjusting lock 42 of holding backflow road 14 are arranged; Base plate 1, backflow road 13, side plate 3, end plate 4 unsettled places can divide into supporter 83 (tabular or other shapes); What following positive water inlet 19 was arranged establishes time water flow machine (installation position except above-mentioned points also can with reference to Figure 76, Figure 77, Figure 78, Figure 79, Figure 80, Figure 81, Figure 82, Figure 83, Figure 84, Figure 85, Figure 86); And television set 73.
All use motor machine that is used as power in above-mentioned each example can be with motor electricity-saving protection device (with motor string or in parallel) in circuit.There are the bubble passage of removing and gas port 72 in the backflow road 13 (being preferably two ends) of above-mentioned each example.Above-mentioned various swimming pool or external cell body or external cell body and swimming road 6 all can decomposition and combination.The decomposition and combination mode is referring to the multinomial Chinese patent before me (or application).
The section that overlaps with the water surface (figure that water surface edge surrounds) or arbitrary height of level section in above-mentioned each swimming pool or swimming road, can also be rectangle or round rectangle, or other quadrangles, or there are two opposite side to be longer than six (or eight or 12 or 16 of other limits ...) limit shape or have Breadth Maximum at the figure at middle part or Breadth Maximum at foremost figure or Breadth Maximum at front end between the middle part or middle part minimum widith less than front and back Breadth Maximum or rear portion Breadth Maximum less than anterior Breadth Maximum greater than the middle part width.Also can be shown in Figure 87, Figure 88 front wide and rear narrow, one or the figure of edge, two ends slyness or similar shape.Base plate 10 in above-mentioned each example except that described drawn, five sections, three sections broken lines that also can be as shown in Figure 89, Figure 90, Figure 91, Figure 92 or curve or other shapes.Keep off spray plate 46 or interior (outward) but body upper edge, pond abduction, to enlarge water surface width.Quieter material or device can be pacified in swimming road 6 or backflow road 13 or other positions.With water engaging surface or other surfaces, position, can thin layers of ceramic be arranged or/and thin layer of diamond or/and do not get wet the top layer or/and antimicrobial surface or/and the fragrant top layer of loosing.Can lay floating bed in the swimming road 6, being used to doss or steaming smokes treatment, body-building.Inside and outside pond body moulding is separately assembled then.Usable resins or modified resin or other organic materials or composite material are with rotational moulding or casting or lamination or vacuum forming or compression molding.Also available inorganic material cast molding.The inner tube of a tyre or interior (outward) top layer of (outward) pond body in available stainless steel or other metal fibre interlacement or blend fabric (or net) are done.Gaining in strength, and the maskable electromagnetic wave.
The content of being painted described in the Chinese patent application of submitting to before me " adverse current swimming pool " (94120003,6) also can be used as of the present invention replenishing.Backflow road 13 or the new structure of return duct 87 interchangeable compositions in above-mentioned each row.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of by base plate/end and the swimming pool formed of plate/wall on every side, in have at least and can it is characterized in that for the swimming road of 1 people's adverse current swimming: the water in the swimming road can flow as required.
2, according to claim 1 described swimming pool, it is characterized in that: part or all of swimming base plate/end, road is near the indentation vertical center line, and both sides rise.
3, according to claim 1 described swimming pool, it is characterized in that: under the level, swimming road base plate/end front end lowest part is to the vertical distance of the water surface, greater than the vertical distance of rear end lowest part to the water surface.
4, according to claim 1 described swimming pool, it is characterized in that: the Breadth Maximum of swimming road water surface front end, greater than the Breadth Maximum of rear end.
5, according to claim 1 described swimming pool, it is characterized in that: the distance of main water flow machine or screw or impeller and end, swimming road, or the length of the backflow road/return duct on this a section/return duct, be 0-1.8 times of swimming road length, preferred value is 0-1 times.
6, according to claim 1 described swimming pool, it is characterized in that: indulging central vertical section both sides when the swimming road all has the backflow road, and when in the side reflux road water flow machine being arranged, opposite side also has.
7, according to claim 1 described swimming pool, it is characterized in that: main water flow machine has used electromagnetic pump or the tandem that driven by engine or to commentaries on classics or DLC or adjustable-piston screw, or radial impeller or mixed flow impeller.
8, according to claim 1 described swimming pool, it is characterized in that: water inlet also has water inlet down down on the swimming road, but by adjusting down the degree of depth of water inlet aperture regulating course stream.
9, according to claim 1 to 8 described swimming pool, it is characterized in that: micropower impulse radar or other electromagnetic waves (containing light wave), mechanical wave are arranged automatically or/and non-automatic flow velocity regulation device.
10, according to claim 1 to 8 described swimming pool, it is characterized in that: there is jet water course at swimming road or backflow road or other positions of swimming pool or/and bubble generator, or/and ionization/ionized water equipment, or/and water purifier, or/and ozone generator, or/and heater, or/and mineralized water equipment, or/and magnetized drinking water equipment, or/and π wetting system, or/and the low frequency generator, or/and ultrasonic generator, or/and disinfectant generator, or/and space wetting system, or/and steam generator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95120975 CN1084422C (en) | 1995-12-31 | 1995-12-31 | Counter-current swimming pool |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95120975 CN1084422C (en) | 1995-12-31 | 1995-12-31 | Counter-current swimming pool |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1153856A true CN1153856A (en) | 1997-07-09 |
| CN1084422C CN1084422C (en) | 2002-05-08 |
Family
ID=5082396
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 95120975 Expired - Fee Related CN1084422C (en) | 1995-12-31 | 1995-12-31 | Counter-current swimming pool |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1084422C (en) |
Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102686289A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2012-09-19 | Bld东洋株式会社 | Amusement apparatus |
| CN103526960A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 镇江汇荣机电科技有限责任公司 | Bubble surfing type infant swimming pool |
| CN104234465A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | Counter-flow type multifunctional swimming pool |
| CN106193673A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-07 | 广州德诺泳池设备有限公司 | A kind of swimming pool |
| CN106704083A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-05-24 | 湖南华电常德发电有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly power generation method adopting falling water of cooling tower, for thermal power plant |
| CN106773643A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-05-31 | 三五二五有限公司 | A kind of control system and control method for automatically controlling swimmer location |
| CN108266011A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-07-10 | 许昌义 | The adjustable dual-purpose pond of bottom depth |
| US10076696B2 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2018-09-18 | Gecko Alliance Group Inc. | Method for providing swim-in-place functionality in a bathing unit system and control system implementing same |
| CN109304021A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-02-05 | 南通佳景休闲洁具有限公司 | A kind of intelligent water flow closed-loop regulating system of no end swimming pool |
| CN109736604A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-10 | 恩德利思智能科技(苏州)有限公司 | It is a kind of without marginal swimming pool |
| CN109751249A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-14 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of non-boundary swimming pool |
| CN111356507A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2020-06-30 | Vr考斯特有限及两合公司 | Device for experience virtual reality simulation in underwater world |
| IT201900021990A1 (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-22 | Exonsteel S R L | TANK TO PERFORM PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES IN COUNTERCURRENT |
| CN113680035A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-11-23 | 深圳市海境运动健康科技有限公司 | Laminar flow propeller |
| CN113882725A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-04 | 广州市尚雷仕卫浴有限公司 | Integrated artificial water flow propeller |
| CN117629852A (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-03-01 | 深圳中科超远科技有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering building prevention of seepage quality monitoring devices |
-
1995
- 1995-12-31 CN CN 95120975 patent/CN1084422C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102686289B (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2013-11-06 | Bld东洋株式会社 | Amusement apparatus |
| CN102686289A (en) * | 2009-11-13 | 2012-09-19 | Bld东洋株式会社 | Amusement apparatus |
| CN103526960A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-01-22 | 镇江汇荣机电科技有限责任公司 | Bubble surfing type infant swimming pool |
| CN104234465A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2014-12-24 | 浙江海洋学院 | Counter-flow type multifunctional swimming pool |
| CN106193673A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2016-12-07 | 广州德诺泳池设备有限公司 | A kind of swimming pool |
| US10076696B2 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2018-09-18 | Gecko Alliance Group Inc. | Method for providing swim-in-place functionality in a bathing unit system and control system implementing same |
| US10653933B2 (en) | 2015-10-09 | 2020-05-19 | Gecko Alliance Group Inc. | Method for providing swim-in-place functionality in a bathing unit system and control system implementing same |
| CN106704083A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-05-24 | 湖南华电常德发电有限公司 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly power generation method adopting falling water of cooling tower, for thermal power plant |
| CN106773643A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-05-31 | 三五二五有限公司 | A kind of control system and control method for automatically controlling swimmer location |
| CN108266011A (en) * | 2017-10-26 | 2018-07-10 | 许昌义 | The adjustable dual-purpose pond of bottom depth |
| CN111356507A (en) * | 2017-11-13 | 2020-06-30 | Vr考斯特有限及两合公司 | Device for experience virtual reality simulation in underwater world |
| CN109304021A (en) * | 2018-04-09 | 2019-02-05 | 南通佳景休闲洁具有限公司 | A kind of intelligent water flow closed-loop regulating system of no end swimming pool |
| CN109751249A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-14 | 合肥工业大学 | A kind of non-boundary swimming pool |
| CN109736604A (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2019-05-10 | 恩德利思智能科技(苏州)有限公司 | It is a kind of without marginal swimming pool |
| CN109736604B (en) * | 2019-01-14 | 2024-07-19 | 恩德利思智能科技(苏州)有限公司 | Borderless swimming pool |
| IT201900021990A1 (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-22 | Exonsteel S R L | TANK TO PERFORM PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES IN COUNTERCURRENT |
| WO2021099913A1 (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2021-05-27 | Exonsteel S.R.L. | Pool for performing physical activity in counter-current regime |
| CN113680035A (en) * | 2020-09-14 | 2021-11-23 | 深圳市海境运动健康科技有限公司 | Laminar flow propeller |
| CN113882725A (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2022-01-04 | 广州市尚雷仕卫浴有限公司 | Integrated artificial water flow propeller |
| CN117629852A (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-03-01 | 深圳中科超远科技有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering building prevention of seepage quality monitoring devices |
| CN117629852B (en) * | 2024-01-26 | 2024-03-22 | 深圳中科超远科技有限公司 | Hydraulic engineering building prevention of seepage quality monitoring devices |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1084422C (en) | 2002-05-08 |
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