CN115384353A - Vehicle charging control method and device, readable storage medium and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Vehicle charging control method and device, readable storage medium and electronic equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115384353A
CN115384353A CN202211177499.4A CN202211177499A CN115384353A CN 115384353 A CN115384353 A CN 115384353A CN 202211177499 A CN202211177499 A CN 202211177499A CN 115384353 A CN115384353 A CN 115384353A
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China
Prior art keywords
vehicle
balance point
storage battery
ems
battery
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Pending
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CN202211177499.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
岳树超
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Geely Automobile Research Institute Ningbo Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Geely Holding Group Co Ltd
Geely Automobile Research Institute Ningbo Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202211177499.4A priority Critical patent/CN115384353A/en
Publication of CN115384353A publication Critical patent/CN115384353A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/12Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to state of charge [SoC]
    • B60L58/13Maintaining the SoC within a determined range
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • B60L58/16Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries responding to battery ageing, e.g. to the number of charging cycles or the state of health [SoH]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0047Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
    • H02J7/0048Detection of remaining charge capacity or state of charge [SOC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/0047Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries with monitoring or indicating devices or circuits
    • H02J7/005Detection of state of health [SOH]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

Abstract

The present disclosure provides a vehicle charging control method, apparatus, readable storage medium and electronic device, the method comprising: the method comprises the steps of obtaining driving state information of a vehicle, controlling an engine control system EMS to adjust a state of charge SOC balance point of a vehicle storage battery according to the driving state information of the vehicle, and controlling the EMS to charge the vehicle storage battery according to the SOC balance point. According to the scheme, the driving state information of the vehicle controls the EMS to adjust the SOC balance point of the vehicle storage battery and charge the SOC balance point, so that the SOC balance point of the vehicle storage battery keeps a correlation with the vehicle using state of a user, and the fuel economy and the safety of the vehicle storage battery of the vehicle are improved.

Description

Vehicle charging control method and device, readable storage medium and electronic equipment
Technical Field
The present disclosure relates to the field of charging control technologies, and in particular, to a vehicle charging control method and apparatus, a readable storage medium, and an electronic device.
Background
With the increasing popularization of energy conservation and emission reduction concepts, more and more automobiles improve the fuel economy of the automobiles by maintaining the SOC balance point of the battery of the automobile at a lower level. However, the current charging control method is liable to cause the vehicle to generate power shortage due to low electric quantity of the vehicle battery, and even cause the vehicle battery to be damaged.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present disclosure provides a vehicle charging control method, apparatus, readable storage medium and electronic device to solve at least the technical problems in the related art.
According to a first aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a vehicle charge control method including:
acquiring running state information of a vehicle;
controlling an engine control system EMS to adjust the SOC balance point of the vehicle battery according to the driving state information of the vehicle;
and controlling the EMS to charge the vehicle storage battery according to the SOC balance point.
In combination with any embodiment of the present disclosure, the driving state information of the vehicle includes a usage time interval of the vehicle, and controlling an engine control system EMS to adjust a state of charge SOC balance point of a battery of the vehicle according to the driving state information of the vehicle includes:
in response to the usage time interval of the vehicle being less than a first time threshold, controlling an EMS to adjust an SOC balance point of the vehicle battery to a first balance point, the first balance point being lower than a factory default balance point of the vehicle battery;
in response to a usage time interval of the vehicle being greater than or equal to the first time threshold and less than a second time threshold, controlling an EMS to adjust an SOC balance point of the vehicle battery to a second balance point, the second balance point being higher than the first balance point and lower than a factory default balance point of the vehicle battery;
and responding to the fact that the service time interval of the vehicle is larger than or equal to the second time threshold value, and controlling an EMS to adjust the SOC balance point of the vehicle storage battery to a factory default balance point of the vehicle storage battery.
In combination with any embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further comprises:
responding to the situation that the electric quantity of the vehicle storage battery does not reach a preset state in the first number of driving circulation processes of the vehicle, and acquiring the SOH of the vehicle storage battery;
under the condition that the SOH of the vehicle storage battery meets a first preset condition, responding to the situation that the electric quantity of the vehicle storage battery does not reach a preset state in the process of a second number of driving cycles of the vehicle, and controlling an EMS (energy management system) to charge the vehicle storage battery to a full-charge state, wherein the second number is larger than the first number;
and under the condition that the SOH of the vehicle storage battery does not meet the first preset condition, controlling an EMS (energy management system) to charge the vehicle storage battery to a full-charge state.
In combination with any one embodiment of this disclosure, charging the vehicle battery according to the SOC balance point includes:
responding to the fact that a vehicle enters a parking state, and determining the maximum electric quantity consumption time of the vehicle according to the SOC state of the vehicle storage battery, wherein the maximum electric quantity consumption time represents the time required by the electric quantity of the vehicle storage battery to be consumed to a power shortage state;
sending first prompt information, wherein the first prompt information is used for prompting the maximum electric quantity consumption time of a user;
responding to the fact that the parking time length and the maximum consumption time of the vehicle do not meet set conditions, and sending second prompt information, wherein the second prompt information is used for prompting a user to select whether to charge the vehicle storage battery;
and under the condition of receiving a charging instruction of a user, controlling an EMS to charge the vehicle battery according to the SOC balance point.
In combination with any embodiment of the present disclosure, the method further comprises:
under the condition that a user charging instruction is not received, acquiring the power shortage state of the vehicle storage battery;
and responding to the lack of the power of the vehicle battery, and controlling an EMS (energy management system) to charge the vehicle battery for a set time to a full power state, wherein the set time is determined according to the charging efficiency of the vehicle battery.
In combination with any one of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the driving state information of the vehicle includes a navigation route of the vehicle, and according to the driving state information of the vehicle, controlling an engine control system EMS to adjust a state of charge SOC balance point of a battery of the vehicle includes:
determining a planned distance between the starting position and the end position of the vehicle according to the current navigation route of the vehicle;
responding to the fact that the planned distance is larger than a first distance threshold value, controlling an EMS to adjust an SOC balance point of the vehicle storage battery to a third balance point under the condition that the distance to be traveled of the vehicle is larger than a second distance threshold value, wherein the third balance point is lower than a factory default balance point of the vehicle storage battery;
under the condition that the distance of waiting to travel of vehicle is less than or equal to second distance threshold value, control EMS will the SOC balance point adjustment of vehicle storage battery to fourth balance point, fourth balance point is higher than third balance point and is less than the default balance point of leaving the factory of vehicle storage battery.
With reference to any embodiment of the present disclosure, the first distance threshold is an average travel distance between common locations of the user determined according to a historical navigation route of the vehicle, and the common locations are determined according to a start location and an end location set by the user within a preset time period.
According to a second aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided a vehicle charge control apparatus including:
an information acquisition module to: acquiring running state information of a vehicle;
a state adjustment module to: controlling an engine control system EMS to adjust the SOC balance point of the vehicle battery according to the driving state information of the vehicle;
a charging control module to: and controlling an EMS to charge the vehicle battery according to the SOC balance point.
With reference to any one of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the driving state information of the vehicle includes a usage time interval of the vehicle, and the state adjustment module is specifically configured to, when controlling the engine control system EMS to adjust a state of charge SOC balance point of a battery of the vehicle according to the driving state information of the vehicle:
in response to the service time interval of the vehicle being smaller than a first time threshold, controlling an EMS to adjust the SOC balance point of the vehicle battery to a first balance point, wherein the first balance point is lower than a factory default balance point of the vehicle battery;
in response to a usage time interval of the vehicle being greater than or equal to the first time threshold and less than a second time threshold, controlling an EMS to adjust an SOC balance point of the vehicle battery to a second balance point, the second balance point being higher than the first balance point and lower than a factory default balance point of the vehicle battery;
and responding to the fact that the service time interval of the vehicle is larger than or equal to the second time threshold value, and controlling an EMS to adjust the SOC balance point of the vehicle storage battery to a factory default balance point of the vehicle storage battery.
In combination with any embodiment of the present disclosure, the apparatus further includes a health status detection module configured to:
responding to the situation that the electric quantity of the vehicle storage battery does not reach a preset state in the first number of driving circulation processes of the vehicle, and acquiring the SOH of the vehicle storage battery;
under the condition that the SOH of the vehicle storage battery meets a first preset condition, responding to the fact that the electric quantity of the vehicle storage battery does not reach a preset state in the process of a second number of driving cycles of the vehicle, and controlling an EMS (energy management system) to charge the vehicle storage battery to a full-charge state, wherein the second number is larger than the first number;
and under the condition that the SOH of the vehicle storage battery does not meet the first preset condition, controlling an EMS (energy management system) to charge the vehicle storage battery to a full-charge state.
In combination with any embodiment of the present disclosure, the charging control module, when controlling the EMS to charge the vehicle battery according to the SOC balance point, is specifically configured to:
responding to the fact that a vehicle enters a parking state, and determining the maximum electric quantity consumption time of the vehicle according to the SOC state of the vehicle storage battery, wherein the maximum electric quantity consumption time represents the time required by the electric quantity of the vehicle storage battery to be consumed to a power shortage state;
sending first prompt information, wherein the first prompt information is used for prompting the maximum power consumption time of a user;
responding to the fact that the parking time length and the maximum consumption time of the vehicle do not meet set conditions, and sending second prompt information, wherein the second prompt information is used for prompting a user to select whether to charge the vehicle battery;
and under the condition of receiving a charging instruction of a user, controlling an EMS to charge the vehicle battery according to the SOC balance point.
In combination with any embodiment of the present disclosure, the apparatus further includes a full electric power boost module configured to:
under the condition that a user charging instruction is not received, acquiring the power shortage state of the vehicle storage battery;
and responding to the lack of the power of the vehicle battery, and controlling an EMS (energy management system) to charge the vehicle battery for a set time to a full power state, wherein the set time is determined according to the charging efficiency of the vehicle battery.
With reference to any one of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the driving state information of the vehicle includes a navigation route of the vehicle, and the state adjustment module is specifically configured to, when controlling the engine control system EMS to adjust a state of charge SOC balance point of a battery of the vehicle according to the driving state information of the vehicle:
determining a planned distance between a starting position and a finishing position of the vehicle according to the current navigation route of the vehicle;
responding to the fact that the planned distance is larger than a first distance threshold value, controlling an EMS to adjust an SOC balance point of the vehicle storage battery to a third balance point under the condition that the distance to be traveled of the vehicle is larger than a second distance threshold value, wherein the third balance point is lower than a factory default balance point of the vehicle storage battery;
and under the condition that the distance to be traveled of the vehicle is smaller than or equal to a second distance threshold value, controlling an EMS to adjust the SOC balance point of the vehicle storage battery to a fourth balance point, wherein the fourth balance point is higher than the third balance point and lower than a factory default balance point of the vehicle storage battery.
With reference to any embodiment of the present disclosure, the first distance threshold is an average travel distance between common locations of the user determined according to a historical navigation route of the vehicle, and the common locations are determined according to a start location and an end location set by the user within a preset time period.
According to a third aspect of embodiments of the present disclosure, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which when executed by a processor implements the steps of the method according to any of the embodiments of the first aspect.
According to a fourth aspect of an embodiment of the present disclosure, there is provided an electronic apparatus including:
a memory for storing the processor-executable instructions;
a processor configured to execute the executable instructions in the memory to implement the steps of the method of any of the embodiments of the first aspect.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the disclosure can have the following beneficial effects:
the driving state information of the vehicle controls the EMS to adjust the SOC balance point of the vehicle storage battery and charge the SOC balance point, so that the SOC balance point of the vehicle storage battery keeps a correlation with the vehicle using state of a user, and the fuel economy of the vehicle and the safety of the vehicle storage battery are improved.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the disclosure.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments consistent with the present disclosure and together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
FIG. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a vehicle charge control method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart illustrating another vehicle charge control method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart illustrating another vehicle charge control method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle charge control method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a vehicle charge control device shown in accordance with an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is a hardware block diagram of a computer device in which an apparatus according to an example embodiment is shown.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to the exemplary embodiments, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. When the following description refers to the accompanying drawings, like numbers in different drawings represent the same or similar elements unless otherwise indicated. The implementations described in the exemplary embodiments below do not represent all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with certain aspects of the disclosure, as detailed in the appended claims.
The terminology used in the disclosure is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. As used in this disclosure and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term "and/or" as used herein refers to and encompasses any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
It is to be understood that although the terms first, second, third, etc. may be used herein to describe various information, such information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish one type of information from another. For example, first information may also be referred to as second information, and similarly, second information may also be referred to as first information, without departing from the scope of the present disclosure. The word "if" as used herein may be interpreted as "at" \8230; "or" when 8230; \8230; "or" in response to a determination ", depending on the context.
The method disclosed by the disclosure is applied to a vehicle controller, wherein the vehicle controller can be arranged in a central control System of the vehicle and can also be arranged in a control component of an Engine Management System (EMS) as a new controller of the EMS.
FIG. 1 illustrates a flowchart of a vehicle charge control method according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure.
In step S101, the running state information of the vehicle is acquired.
The driving state information of the vehicle may be driving data generated during the driving process of the vehicle, or an average driving state of the vehicle in a certain time period, which represents a driving habit or a vehicle using state of a user in a set time period, where the set time period may be set according to an actual requirement, for example, a recent week time. For example, the driving state information may include a usage time interval of the vehicle or a navigation route of the vehicle.
In step S102, the engine control system EMS is controlled to adjust a State Of Charge SOC (State Of Charge) balance point Of a battery Of the vehicle according to the running State information Of the vehicle.
The engine control system EMS can be used for adjusting the SOC balance point of the vehicle storage battery, and in addition, can be used for controlling a vehicle generator to charge the vehicle storage battery. The vehicle storage battery can be a storage battery for starting the vehicle and is mainly used for supplying power for starting a vehicle engine and other electrical appliances in the vehicle. And acquiring the vehicle using state of the user according to the driving state information obtained in the step, so that the EMS can adjust the SOC balance point of the vehicle storage battery according to the vehicle using state of the user.
In step S103, the EMS is controlled to charge the vehicle battery according to the SOC balance point.
The SOC is used as the state of charge of the vehicle battery and represents the residual capacity of the vehicle battery, and the SOC balance point represents the control parameter of the SOC. The EMS can charge the vehicle storage battery according to the SOC balance point by controlling the vehicle storage battery, so that the residual electric quantity of the vehicle storage battery is kept at the electric quantity value determined by the SOC balance point. Wherein the EMS may be controlled to start the charging process according to the SOC balance point after the vehicle is started.
According to the method, the SOC balance point of the vehicle storage battery is adjusted according to the running state information of the vehicle and charging is carried out, so that the SOC balance point of the vehicle storage battery keeps a correlation with the vehicle using state of a user, and the fuel economy of the vehicle and the safety of the vehicle storage battery are improved.
In some embodiments, the driving state information of the vehicle may include a usage time interval of the vehicle. The use frequency of the vehicle in a preset time period can be self-learned according to a timing chip in a vehicle transmitter so as to determine the use time interval of the vehicle, namely the average use frequency of the vehicle in the near future of a user. Then, the EMS may be controlled to adjust different SOC balance points according to the length of the service time interval of the vehicle, and the specific SOC balance point adjustment method may be divided into the following three cases:
in a first case, in response to the usage time interval of the vehicle being less than a first time threshold, controlling the EMS to adjust the SOC balance point of the vehicle battery to a first balance point, the first balance point being lower than a factory default balance point of the vehicle battery.
Wherein the first time threshold may be set according to actual requirements, for example, 24 hours (time of day). Under the condition that the service time interval is less than the first time threshold value, the present user's of sign frequency of using the car is frequently used, can with the SOC balance point of vehicle storage battery is followed default balance point of leaving the factory reduces to first balance point, for example sets up the residual capacity of vehicle storage battery at 60% to reduce vehicle in-process vehicle storage battery internal storage capacity of going, make the generator frequently not generate electricity in order to the unnecessary electric energy of vehicle storage battery storage, can reduce in the vehicle use because excessive generate heat and the potential safety hazard that high SOC balance point caused, further promote the fuel economy of vehicle. In addition, because the current vehicle is in the frequent use state, can not lead to the unable start-up of vehicle engine because of long-term continuous discharge of vehicle storage battery is caused to park for a long time.
In a second case, in response to a usage time interval of the vehicle being greater than or equal to the first time threshold and less than a second time threshold, controlling an EMS to adjust a SOC balance point of the vehicle battery to a second balance point, the second balance point being higher than the first balance point and lower than a factory default balance point of the vehicle battery.
Likewise, the second time threshold may be set according to actual requirements, for example 168 hours (one week time). Under the condition that the service time interval is between the first time threshold and the second time threshold, the vehicle using frequency of the current user is represented as normal use, namely compared with a frequently-used scene, the service time interval of the vehicle is relatively longer, the SOC balance point of the vehicle battery can be properly adjusted upwards, for example, the SOC balance point is adjusted from 60% (the first balance point) to 80% (the second balance point), under the condition that the fuel economy of the vehicle is ensured, the possibility that the battery is insufficient due to the fact that the vehicle is parked for a long time is reduced, and the vehicle battery is ensured to have enough electric quantity to support the normal starting of the vehicle.
In a third case, in response to the usage time interval of the vehicle being greater than or equal to the second time threshold, controlling an EMS to adjust the SOC balance point of the vehicle battery to a factory default balance point of the vehicle battery.
After the service time interval exceeds the second time threshold, the characteristic that the current user does not frequently use the vehicle is achieved, the EMS can be controlled to adjust the SOC balance point of the vehicle storage battery to the factory default balance point of the vehicle storage battery, such as 90%, the situation that the vehicle is in a state of continuous discharging to a power shortage state due to long-time parking is avoided, and the user can be ensured to normally start the vehicle when the vehicle is used next time.
According to the method, different SOC balance points are determined according to the length of the service time interval of the vehicle, so that the SOC balance points of the vehicle storage battery keep a correlation with the vehicle service frequency of a user, and the fuel economy of the vehicle and the safety of the vehicle storage battery are improved.
After determining the SOC balance point of the vehicle battery according to the above steps and the usage time interval of the vehicle, further, the present disclosure further provides two preferred embodiments for step 103 to improve the health of the vehicle battery.
The first embodiment is shown in fig. 2, and specifically includes steps S103a to S103c.
In step S103a, in response to that the electric quantity Of the vehicle battery does not reach a preset State during a first number Of driving cycles Of the vehicle, obtaining a State Of Health (SOH) Of the vehicle battery.
The preset state can represent that the electric quantity of the vehicle storage battery is in a full-charge state or is charged to the electric quantity to reach a set proportion, for example, a 90% state, the vehicle storage battery is continuously charged for multiple times without reaching the full-charge state, and for the common vehicle storage battery, if the storage battery formed by a lead-acid storage battery is easy to generate a battery vulcanization phenomenon, the capacity of the vehicle storage battery is reduced, and the service life of the vehicle storage battery is shortened. Thus, in an alternative embodiment, the SOH of the vehicle battery is obtained if the vehicle battery is not in the predetermined state during a first number of driving cycles (e.g. 5 times). The SOH of the vehicle storage battery can be acquired through a battery sensor of the vehicle, and the battery sensor is connected with the EMS through a serial access network (LIN bus) and used for monitoring the SOC state, the health degree and the charging efficiency of the vehicle storage battery.
In step S103b, in response to the vehicle being driven in a second number of cycles, the electric quantity of the vehicle battery not reaching a preset state, the EMS is controlled to charge the vehicle battery to a full state, wherein the second number is greater than the first number.
Wherein, first predetermined condition token the SOH of vehicle storage battery is good, can be in the vehicle is again through the second number drive cycle process (for example 10) after, and battery power still has not reached under the condition of default condition, control EMS is right the vehicle storage battery carries out full charge, guarantees that the vehicle storage battery at least every and all carries out once full charge after first figure adds the second number drive cycle, maintains the SOH of vehicle storage battery.
In step S103c, if the SOH of the vehicle battery does not satisfy the first preset condition, controlling an EMS to charge the vehicle battery to a full state.
The vehicle battery pack is characterized in that the SOH of the vehicle battery is poor when the first condition is not met, and the full-electricity charging can be carried out on the electrical frequency, so that the capacity reduction caused by long-term undercharge of the battery can be avoided.
In the above steps, the full charge may be a multiple charging process to further ensure the SOH of the vehicle battery.
In the embodiment, the vehicle storage battery is fully charged through the health state of the electric quantity of the vehicle storage battery, so that the health degree of the vehicle storage battery is ensured, and the service life of the vehicle storage battery is prolonged.
The second embodiment is shown in fig. 3, and specifically includes steps S103A to S103D.
In step S103A, in response to the vehicle entering the parking state, according to the SOC state of the vehicle storage battery determines the maximum electric quantity consumption time of the vehicle, the maximum electric quantity consumption time represents the time required by the electric quantity consumption of the vehicle storage battery to the power shortage state, the remaining electric quantity of the current storage battery of the power shortage state represents that the remaining electric quantity is less than the SOC balance point of the automobile storage battery, the power shortage state easily results in that the electric quantity of the storage battery can not provide enough electric energy for the engine starting.
Under the condition that a vehicle is parked, the residual electric quantity in the current vehicle storage battery can be determined according to the SOC state of the vehicle storage battery, and the time interval required by the electric quantity of the vehicle storage battery to be consumed in a power shortage state, namely the maximum electric quantity consumption time, can be determined according to the residual electric quantity.
In step S103B, a first prompt message is sent, where the first prompt message is used to prompt the user of the maximum power consumption time.
Can pass through entertainment system host controller HU of vehicle plays pronunciation or characters suggestion information, suggestion user the maximum electric quantity consumption time, wherein HU passes through controller area network (CAN line) with the EMS and is connected.
In step S103C, in response to that the parking duration and the maximum consumption time of the vehicle do not satisfy the setting condition, sending a second prompt message, where the second prompt message is used to prompt a user to select whether to charge the vehicle battery.
The unsatisfied settlement condition, the stop time that the representation vehicle has closed to the time that the vehicle storage battery is about to take place to starve electricity, CAN send the second prompt message in order to indicate the user, exemplarily, CAN send the bullet window information to user terminal's relevant APP through the telematics system T-BOX of vehicle, indicate the user that the vehicle storage battery is about to starve electricity, inquire whether the user is to the vehicle storage battery charges, wherein T-BOX and EMS are connected through controller area network (CAN line).
In step S103D, when a user charging instruction is received, the EMS is controlled to charge the vehicle battery according to the SOC balance point.
If the user selects to start charging, the EMS can be remotely controlled to charge the vehicle storage battery, the service time interval of the vehicle is updated, and if the service time interval is close to the maximum electric quantity consumption time again, the second prompt message is sent to the user again.
Furthermore, in the event that a user charge command is not received, a starved state of the vehicle battery may be obtained, in one example, the battery sensor may be configured to determine a relationship between a vehicle battery remaining capacity and a vehicle battery SOC balance point to determine the starved state, and in response to the vehicle battery starving, a charging efficiency of the vehicle battery may be obtained and the EMS may be controlled to charge the vehicle battery.
Specifically, the charging efficiency of vehicle storage battery is greater than or equal to and predetermines under the condition of efficiency threshold value, and the charging efficiency of the current vehicle storage battery of sign is higher, can pass through EMS control the vehicle storage battery charges to full state many times with first number of times of charging, and the charging efficiency of vehicle storage battery is less than predetermine under the condition of efficiency threshold value, the charging efficiency of the current vehicle storage battery of sign is lower, can pass through EMS control the vehicle storage battery charges to full state many times with the second number of times of charging, wherein, the second number of times of charging is greater than first number of times of charging, and charging efficiency is higher promptly, and full number of times of charging is less to restore the battery that takes place to lack the electricity, resume vehicle battery's SOH.
In the embodiment, promote the user in time to charge to the vehicle storage battery through the tip information, avoid the vehicle because of long-time parking the deficient electricity that causes. And under the condition that the vehicle storage battery is short of electricity, the vehicle storage battery is fully charged according to a preset rule, the health degree of the vehicle storage battery is improved, and the service life of the vehicle storage battery is prolonged.
In other embodiments, the driving state information of the vehicle includes a navigation route of the vehicle, and the EMS may be controlled to determine different SOC balance points according to a planned distance of the navigation route, which includes the following specific steps:
firstly, according to the current navigation route of the vehicle, the planning distance between the starting position and the ending position of the vehicle is determined.
Further, in response to the planned distance being greater than a first distance threshold, characterizing that the vehicle is about to travel for a long distance, and controlling the SOC of the vehicle battery to a third equilibrium point under the condition that the distance to be traveled by the vehicle is greater than a second distance threshold, the third equilibrium point being lower than a factory default equilibrium point of the vehicle battery; under the condition that the distance of waiting to travel of vehicle is less than or equal to second distance threshold, through EMS control vehicle storage battery's SOC equilibrium point to fourth equilibrium point, the fourth equilibrium point is higher than the third equilibrium point and is less than the default equilibrium point of leaving the factory of vehicle storage battery.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the second distance threshold value represents the vehicle is about to reach the terminal position, and when the distance to be traveled is greater than the second distance threshold value, the SOC balance point of the vehicle battery can be reduced from the factory default balance point to the third balance point through the EMS, so that the amount of power stored in the vehicle battery during the vehicle traveling process is reduced, the generator does not frequently generate power to store redundant electric energy to the vehicle battery, and the fuel economy of the vehicle is further improved.
Wherein 10% of the total length from the planned distance may be set as the second distance threshold. And when the distance to be traveled is smaller than the second distance threshold value, representing that the user is about to reach a terminal point, and properly adjusting the SOC balance point of the EMS battery to a fourth balance point. Because the user is in the in-process of long-distance driving, the terminal position is usually in strange environment, for further avoiding the emergence of the short-circuit condition, can reduce the possibility that makes the battery short-circuit because of the vehicle parks for a long time through the SOC balance point that increases properly under the condition of guaranteeing vehicle fuel economy, ensures that the vehicle storage battery has sufficient electric quantity to support the normal start of vehicle, avoids the user because the vehicle can't start causing the puzzlement in the process of returning journey.
Preferably, an average travel distance between common positions of the user determined by the historical navigation route of the vehicle may be used as the first distance threshold, where the common positions are determined according to a start position and an end position set by the user within a preset time period.
Specifically, the common position and the average travel distance of the user, such as the commuting distance and the daily shopping distance of the user, can be learned by self according to the recent information of the user, such as the recent round trip driving condition and the destination setting, and when the planned distance exceeds the average travel distance of the user, the fact that the user is going to travel for a long distance is represented, and the end point position does not belong to the common position of the user, the SOC balance point of the vehicle battery can be adjusted through the EMS by adopting the method.
Further, an extra-long distance running distance can be set as a third distance threshold, if the planned distance is greater than or equal to the third distance threshold, it is represented that a user is about to run for extra-long distance, such as continuous trans-provincial running, and the EMS can be controlled to adjust the SOC balance point of the vehicle battery to the third balance point so as to improve the fuel economy of the vehicle under the condition that the distance to be run of the vehicle is greater than the first distance threshold; and under the condition that the distance to be traveled of the vehicle is less than or equal to the first distance threshold value, controlling an EMS (energy management system) to adjust an SOC (system on chip) balance point of the vehicle storage battery to a factory default balance point of the vehicle storage battery, so that the vehicle storage battery stores electric quantity as much as possible, and the condition that the vehicle is parked for a long time in a strange environment and the battery is short of electricity is avoided.
According to the method, different SOC balance points are determined according to the planning distance of the vehicle navigation route, so that the SOC balance points of the vehicle storage battery and the travel planning progress of a user keep a correlation, and the fuel economy of the vehicle and the safety of the vehicle storage battery are improved.
While, for purposes of simplicity of explanation, the foregoing method embodiments have been described as a series of acts or combination of acts, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present disclosure is not limited by the order of acts, as some steps may, in accordance with the present disclosure, occur in other orders and concurrently.
Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are exemplary embodiments and that acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required by the disclosure.
Corresponding to the embodiment of the application function implementation method, the disclosure also provides an embodiment of an application function implementation device and a corresponding terminal.
A block diagram of an apparatus for controlling charging of a vehicle according to an exemplary embodiment of the present disclosure is shown in fig. 5, and the apparatus is applied to a terminal device, and includes:
an information obtaining module 501, configured to: acquiring running state information of a vehicle;
a state adjustment module 502 configured to: controlling an engine control system EMS to adjust the SOC balance point of the vehicle battery according to the driving state information of the vehicle;
a charging control module 503 for: and controlling an EMS to charge the vehicle battery according to the SOC balance point.
With reference to any one of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the driving state information of the vehicle includes a usage time interval of the vehicle, and the state adjustment module is specifically configured to, when controlling the engine control system EMS to adjust a state of charge SOC balance point of a battery of the vehicle according to the driving state information of the vehicle:
in response to the service time interval of the vehicle being smaller than a first time threshold, controlling an EMS to adjust the SOC balance point of the vehicle battery to a first balance point, wherein the first balance point is lower than a factory default balance point of the vehicle battery;
in response to a usage time interval of the vehicle being greater than or equal to the first time threshold and less than a second time threshold, controlling an EMS to adjust an SOC balance point of the vehicle battery to a second balance point, the second balance point being higher than the first balance point and lower than a factory default balance point of the vehicle battery;
and responding to the fact that the service time interval of the vehicle is larger than or equal to the second time threshold value, and controlling an EMS to adjust the SOC balance point of the vehicle storage battery to a factory default balance point of the vehicle storage battery.
In combination with any embodiment of the present disclosure, the apparatus further includes a health status detection module configured to:
responding to the situation that the electric quantity of the vehicle storage battery does not reach a preset state in the first number of driving circulation processes of the vehicle, and acquiring the SOH of the vehicle storage battery;
under the condition that the SOH of the vehicle storage battery meets a first preset condition, responding to the situation that the electric quantity of the vehicle storage battery does not reach a preset state in the process of a second number of driving cycles of the vehicle, and controlling an EMS (energy management system) to charge the vehicle storage battery to a full-charge state, wherein the second number is larger than the first number;
and under the condition that the SOH of the vehicle storage battery does not meet the first preset condition, controlling an EMS (energy management system) to charge the vehicle storage battery to a full-charge state.
In combination with any embodiment of the present disclosure, the charging control module, when controlling the EMS to charge the vehicle battery according to the SOC balance point, is specifically configured to:
responding to the fact that a vehicle enters a parking state, and determining the maximum electric quantity consumption time of the vehicle according to the SOC state of the vehicle storage battery, wherein the maximum electric quantity consumption time represents the time required by the electric quantity of the vehicle storage battery to be consumed to a power shortage state;
sending first prompt information, wherein the first prompt information is used for prompting the maximum power consumption time of a user;
responding to the fact that the parking time length and the maximum consumption time of the vehicle do not meet set conditions, and sending second prompt information, wherein the second prompt information is used for prompting a user to select whether to charge the vehicle storage battery;
and under the condition of receiving a charging instruction of a user, controlling an EMS to charge the vehicle battery according to the SOC balance point.
In combination with any embodiment of the present disclosure, the apparatus further includes a full electric power boost module configured to:
under the condition that a user charging instruction is not received, acquiring the power shortage state of the vehicle storage battery;
and responding to the lack of the power of the vehicle battery, and controlling an EMS (energy management system) to charge the vehicle battery for a set time to a full power state, wherein the set time is determined according to the charging efficiency of the vehicle battery.
With reference to any one of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the driving state information of the vehicle includes a navigation route of the vehicle, and the state adjustment module is specifically configured to, when controlling the engine control system EMS to adjust a state of charge SOC balance point of a battery of the vehicle according to the driving state information of the vehicle:
determining a planned distance between the starting position and the end position of the vehicle according to the current navigation route of the vehicle;
responding to the fact that the planned distance is larger than a first distance threshold value, controlling an EMS to adjust an SOC balance point of the vehicle storage battery to a third balance point under the condition that the distance to be traveled of the vehicle is larger than a second distance threshold value, wherein the third balance point is lower than a factory default balance point of the vehicle storage battery;
under the condition that the distance of waiting to travel of vehicle is less than or equal to second distance threshold value, control EMS will the SOC balance point of vehicle storage battery is adjusted to fourth balance point, fourth balance point is higher than third balance point and is less than the default balance point of leaving the factory of vehicle storage battery.
With reference to any embodiment of the present disclosure, the first distance threshold is an average travel distance between common locations of the user determined according to a historical navigation route of the vehicle, and the common locations are determined according to a start location and an end location set by the user within a preset time period.
For the device embodiment, since it basically corresponds to the method embodiment, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment for relevant points. The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the modules can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the disclosed solution. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.
Corresponding to the embodiments of the method, the present specification also provides embodiments of the apparatus and the terminal applied thereto.
The embodiment of the file processing device can be applied to computer equipment, such as a server or terminal equipment. The device embodiments may be implemented by software, or by hardware, or by a combination of hardware and software. The software implementation is taken as an example, and as a device in a logical sense, a processor in which the device is located processes a file reads corresponding computer program instructions in the nonvolatile memory into the memory to run. From a hardware aspect, as shown in fig. 6, it is a hardware structure diagram of a computer device in which a file processing apparatus is located in an embodiment of this specification, except for the processor 610, the memory 630, the network interface 620, and the nonvolatile memory 640 shown in fig. 6, a server or an electronic device in which the apparatus is located in the embodiment may also include other hardware according to an actual function of the computer device, and details of this are not described again.
Other embodiments of the disclosure will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the disclosure disclosed herein. This disclosure is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the disclosure following, in general, the principles of the disclosure and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the disclosure pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the disclosure being indicated by the following claims.
It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to the precise arrangements described above and shown in the drawings and that various modifications and changes may be made without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the present disclosure is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A vehicle charge control method, characterized by comprising:
acquiring running state information of a vehicle;
controlling an engine control system EMS to adjust the SOC balance point of the vehicle battery according to the driving state information of the vehicle;
and controlling an EMS to charge the vehicle battery according to the SOC balance point.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the driving state information of the vehicle comprises a usage time interval of the vehicle, and the controlling an engine control system (EMS) to adjust a state of charge (SOC) balance point of a vehicle battery according to the driving state information of the vehicle comprises:
in response to the service time interval of the vehicle being smaller than a first time threshold, controlling an EMS to adjust the SOC balance point of the vehicle battery to a first balance point, wherein the first balance point is lower than a factory default balance point of the vehicle battery;
in response to a usage time interval of the vehicle being greater than or equal to the first time threshold and less than a second time threshold, controlling an EMS to adjust an SOC balance point of the vehicle battery to a second balance point, the second balance point being higher than the first balance point and lower than a factory default balance point of the vehicle battery;
and responding to the fact that the service time interval of the vehicle is larger than or equal to the second time threshold, and controlling an EMS to adjust the SOC balance point of the vehicle battery to a factory default balance point of the vehicle battery.
3. The method of claim 2, further comprising:
responding to the situation that the electric quantity of the vehicle storage battery does not reach a preset state in the first number of driving circulation processes of the vehicle, and acquiring the SOH of the vehicle storage battery;
under the condition that the SOH of the vehicle storage battery meets a first preset condition, responding to the situation that the electric quantity of the vehicle storage battery does not reach a preset state in the process of a second number of driving cycles of the vehicle, and controlling an EMS (energy management system) to charge the vehicle storage battery to a full-charge state, wherein the second number is larger than the first number;
and under the condition that the SOH of the vehicle storage battery does not meet the first preset condition, controlling an EMS (energy management system) to charge the vehicle storage battery to a full-charge state.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein controlling the EMS to charge the vehicle battery according to the SOC balance point comprises:
responding to the fact that a vehicle enters a parking state, and determining the maximum electric quantity consumption time of the vehicle according to the SOC state of the vehicle battery, wherein the maximum electric quantity consumption time represents the time required by the electric quantity of the vehicle battery to be consumed to a power shortage state;
sending first prompt information, wherein the first prompt information is used for prompting the maximum electric quantity consumption time of a user;
responding to the fact that the parking time length and the maximum consumption time of the vehicle do not meet set conditions, and sending second prompt information, wherein the second prompt information is used for prompting a user to select whether to charge the vehicle battery;
and under the condition of receiving a charging instruction of a user, controlling an EMS to charge the vehicle battery according to the SOC balance point.
5. The method of claim 4, further comprising:
under the condition that a user charging instruction is not received, acquiring the power shortage state of the vehicle storage battery;
and responding to the lack of the power of the vehicle battery, and controlling an EMS (energy management system) to charge the vehicle battery for a set time to a full power state, wherein the set time is determined according to the charging efficiency of the vehicle battery.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein the driving state information of the vehicle comprises a navigation route of the vehicle, and the controlling an engine control system (EMS) to adjust a state of charge (SOC) balance point of a vehicle battery according to the driving state information of the vehicle comprises:
determining a planned distance between a starting position and a finishing position of the vehicle according to the current navigation route of the vehicle;
responding to the fact that the planned distance is larger than a first distance threshold value, controlling an EMS to adjust an SOC balance point of the vehicle storage battery to a third balance point under the condition that the distance to be traveled of the vehicle is larger than a second distance threshold value, wherein the third balance point is lower than a factory default balance point of the vehicle storage battery;
under the condition that the distance of waiting to travel of vehicle is less than or equal to second distance threshold value, control EMS will the SOC balance point of vehicle storage battery is adjusted to fourth balance point, fourth balance point is higher than third balance point and is less than the default balance point of leaving the factory of vehicle storage battery.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the first distance threshold is an average distance traveled between frequent locations of the user determined from historical navigation routes of the vehicle, the frequent locations determined from a start location and an end location set by the user within a preset time period.
8. A vehicle charge control apparatus, characterized in that the apparatus comprises:
an information acquisition module to: acquiring running state information of a vehicle;
a state adjustment module to: controlling an engine control system EMS to adjust the SOC balance point of the vehicle battery according to the driving state information of the vehicle;
a charge control module to: and controlling the EMS to charge the vehicle storage battery according to the SOC balance point.
9. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, which program, when being executed by a processor, is adapted to carry out the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
10. An electronic device, characterized in that the electronic device comprises:
a memory for storing processor-executable instructions;
a processor configured to execute executable instructions in the memory to implement the steps of the method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
CN202211177499.4A 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Vehicle charging control method and device, readable storage medium and electronic equipment Pending CN115384353A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211177499.4A CN115384353A (en) 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Vehicle charging control method and device, readable storage medium and electronic equipment

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211177499.4A CN115384353A (en) 2022-09-26 2022-09-26 Vehicle charging control method and device, readable storage medium and electronic equipment

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
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Country Status (1)

Country Link
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