CN115382280B - Diatomite filtering and purifying device - Google Patents

Diatomite filtering and purifying device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115382280B
CN115382280B CN202210963273.0A CN202210963273A CN115382280B CN 115382280 B CN115382280 B CN 115382280B CN 202210963273 A CN202210963273 A CN 202210963273A CN 115382280 B CN115382280 B CN 115382280B
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China
Prior art keywords
piece
disc
movable
filter cartridge
plate
Prior art date
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CN202210963273.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115382280A (en
Inventor
李威
金宏刚
孙博
王寒凝
张丹丹
马嘉呈
崔鹏
杨林林
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Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of CAS
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Changchun Institute of Applied Chemistry of CAS
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Priority to CN202210963273.0A priority Critical patent/CN115382280B/en
Publication of CN115382280A publication Critical patent/CN115382280A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/06Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
    • B01D33/11Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for outward flow filtration
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/06Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
    • B01D33/067Construction of the filtering drums, e.g. mounting or sealing arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/44Regenerating the filter material in the filter
    • B01D33/46Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
    • B01D33/466Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element scrapers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/58Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
    • B01D33/60Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for washing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/58Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element
    • B01D33/62Handling the filter cake in the filter for purposes other than for regenerating the filter cake remaining on the filtering element for drying
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/70Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D33/74Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate

Abstract

The invention discloses a diatomite filtering and purifying device, which structurally comprises a fixing plate, a feed inlet, a processing device and a supporting frame, wherein when the diatomite filtering and purifying device is used, diatomite is led into a filter cartridge through a port, pickling solution is injected into the filter cartridge, a driving motor drives the filter cartridge to rotate rapidly, so that diatomite can be fully contacted with the diatomite pickling solution to remove impurities, the pickling solution flows out of the filter cartridge and is led out, then clear water is poured into the filter cartridge to wash the diatomite, after the diatomite is washed, the filter cartridge is rotated, water attached to the diatomite is thrown out by utilizing centrifugal force, and in the spin-drying process, the inner wall of the filter cartridge is scraped by a rotating component, so that the diatomite is prevented from blocking a filter hole, and thus drier diatomite is obtained, and the diatomite is convenient for the next manufacturing.

Description

Diatomite filtering and purifying device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of diatomite, in particular to a diatomite filtering and purifying device.
Background
Diatomite is siliceous rock, which is mainly formed by finely processing sediments of ancient unicellular algae aquatic remains, and has the advantages of light specific gravity, strong adsorptivity, reasonable particle size distribution, large specific surface area, high void ratio, large flow, good clarity, low heavy metal content, stable chemical property and strong adaptability, and the diatomite needs to be filtered and purified in the manufacturing process, so that a filtering and purifying device is needed, and when the filtering and purifying device is used, the place needing improvement is that:
when using filtering purification device, normally pour the diatomaceous earth that treats into the cartridge filter, pour into the diatomaceous earth acid lotion that is used for clearing up impurity again, through cartridge filter fast rotation, make diatomaceous earth fully contact with diatomaceous earth acid lotion and get rid of impurity, wash the back with the pickling solution and export from the cartridge filter outflow, then pour clear water into cartridge filter inside and wash diatomaceous earth, after the washing, treat the water after the washing and discharge, obtain moist diatomaceous earth, rotate the cartridge filter, utilize centrifugal force to throw out the water that adheres to diatomaceous earth, thereby obtain drier diatomaceous earth and effectively improve the filtration purification effect to diatomaceous earth, when the cartridge filter is spin-dried to diatomaceous earth, because contain more moisture on the diatomaceous earth, diatomaceous earth can follow on the cartridge filter wall because of the effect of moisture in the centrifugal force process that spin-dries, thereby have the part diatomaceous earth to block up on the filtration pore on the cartridge filter, make moisture unable to throw out from the cartridge filter, consequently, after half middle, the staff is required to clear up the diatomaceous earth that adheres to the inner wall of cartridge filter, then carry out the processing again, thereby the diatomaceous earth that has been adhered to on the cartridge filter drum, the preparation time is further prolonged, the diatomaceous earth that spin-dried has been manufactured, the next step of diatomaceous earth has been spun.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the diatomite filtering and purifying device structurally comprises a fixing plate, a feeding hole, a processing device and a supporting frame, wherein the fixing plate is arranged on the supporting frame and fixedly connected with the processing device, and the processing device is provided with the feeding hole communicated with the fixing plate.
As a further optimization of the invention, the treatment device comprises two guide plates, a guide hole, a motor, a rotating component, a filter cartridge, a butt joint, a plugging component and a frame body, wherein the two guide plates are symmetrically connected to two sides of the lower end inside the frame body, the butt joint hole communicated with the guide plates is arranged at the top of the frame body, the filter cartridge is arranged inside the frame body, the guide hole is arranged at the lower end of the filter cartridge, the guide hole is communicated with the guide hole, the rotating component and the plugging component are arranged on the filter cartridge, the rotating component is connected with the motor, the frame body is fixedly connected with the fixing plate, and the butt joint hole is communicated with the feed hole.
As further optimization of the invention, the plugging assembly comprises a lower plugging plate, a buffer elastic rod, an upper plugging plate, a fixed block, a mounting plate, an adjusting piece, pushing pieces and a movable plate, wherein the lower plugging plate and the upper plugging plate are respectively provided with two, the two upper plugging plates and the two lower plugging plates are respectively connected with the fixed block in parallel, the buffer elastic rod is connected between the fixed block and the upper plugging plate as well as between the fixed block and the lower plugging plate, the four fixed blocks are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the two movable plates, the movable plate is mounted on the mounting plate, the pushing pieces connected with the movable plate are arranged in the movable plate, the other ends of the pushing pieces are connected with the adjusting piece, and the mounting plate is mounted on the filter cartridge.
As a further optimization of the invention, the adjusting piece comprises four plug-in blocks, a connecting disc, a positioning column, connecting balls, extension strips and telescopic rods, wherein one ends of the four plug-in blocks are fixedly connected to the connecting disc, the other ends of the four plug-in blocks are connected to the positioning column, the positioning column and the four telescopic rods are connected to form a cross frame structure, the positioning column is plugged in the middle position of the connecting disc, the outer ring of the connecting disc is connected with a plurality of connecting balls, the two sides of the plurality of connecting balls are connected with the extension strips, the two extension strips are connected to form a circular ring structure, and the outer ring of the connecting disc is connected with the pushing piece.
As further optimization of the invention, the rotating component comprises a contact cleaning piece, two connecting rods, a rotary guide piece and an inserting block, wherein the contact cleaning piece is inserted on the connecting rods, the two connecting rods are fixedly connected to the rotary guide piece through the inserting block, the rotary guide piece is arranged on the filter cartridge, and the rotary guide piece is connected with the motor.
As a further optimization of the invention, the rotary guide piece comprises a power piece, gears, a rotating disc, clamping teeth and clamping heads, wherein three gears are arranged on the power piece, the three gears are distributed on the power piece in a triangular structure, the three gears are meshed with the clamping teeth, the clamping teeth are arranged on the inner wall of the rotating disc, the rotating disc is provided with four clamping heads, the clamping heads are inserted with an inserting block, the rotating disc is arranged on a filter cartridge, and the power piece is connected with a motor.
As a further optimization of the invention, the contact cleaning piece comprises a bottom plate, a holding-down adjusting piece, a movable scraping piece, auxiliary contacts and linkage strips, wherein the bottom plate is provided with the holding-down adjusting pieces, the holding-down adjusting pieces are transversely arranged in the bottom plate at equal intervals, the linkage strips are connected to two sides of the holding-down adjusting pieces, the tops of the holding-down adjusting pieces are buckled on the movable scraping piece, the end, away from the holding-down adjusting piece, of the movable scraping piece is provided with the auxiliary contacts, and the bottom plate is inserted into the connecting rod.
As a further optimization of the invention, the drag adjusting piece comprises a telescopic frame, a sliding rod, a guide rod, a connecting limiting piece, a buckling plate and a movable connecting piece, wherein the sliding rod is arranged in the middle of the telescopic frame, the guide rod is arranged on the sliding rod and is in sliding connection with the sliding rod, the end part of the guide rod is connected with the bottom of the movable connecting piece, the buckling plate is arranged in the middle of the top of the movable connecting piece, the connecting limiting piece connected with the movable connecting piece is arranged on two sides of the inner part of the movable connecting piece, the other end of the connecting limiting piece is connected with the top of the sliding rod, the telescopic frame is arranged on a bottom plate, the two sides of the movable connecting piece are connected with a connecting bar, and the buckling plate is buckled with the movable scraping piece.
As further optimization of the invention, a plurality of pushing pieces are arranged between the adjusting piece and the movable disc in a vortex shape in an equidistant annular shape with a curved arc structure.
Advantageous effects
The diatomite filtering and purifying device has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, through the guide plate, the guide port, the motor, the rotating component, the filter cartridge, the opposite port, the plugging component and the frame body, diatomite is connected to the opposite port through the feed port, the diatomite is guided into the filter cartridge through the opposite port, the pickling solution is injected into the filter cartridge, the drive motor drives the filter cartridge to rotate rapidly, so that the diatomite can be fully contacted with the diatomite pickling solution to remove impurities, the pickling solution flows out of the filter cartridge and is led out, then clear water is poured into the filter cartridge to wash the diatomite, after the water is drained, in the process of washing the diatomite, the plugging component is used for controlling the closing of the filter hole on the filter cartridge, the aperture of the filter cartridge is very small, only liquid is allowed to pass through, after the diatomite is washed, the filter cartridge is rotated, water attached to the diatomite is thrown out through the centrifugal force, the inner wall of the filter cartridge is scraped through the rotating component in the spin-drying process, and the diatomite is prevented from plugging the filter hole, so that drier diatomite is obtained.
2. According to the invention, the lower sealing plate, the upper sealing plate, the fixed block, the mounting plate, the adjusting piece, the pushing piece and the movable plate are clamped on the left side and the right side of the filter cylinder in parallel, the buffer elastic rod is connected to the lower sealing plate, the upper sealing plate and the fixed block in an inclined state to form a triangular structure, so that the diatomite filter has good stability, the lower sealing plate and the upper sealing plate can be effectively supported, the lower sealing plate and the upper sealing plate are tightly adhered to the filter cylinder when the diatomite is cleaned, the filtering holes on the filter cylinder are effectively sealed, the fixed block is outwards pushed out through the outward expansion of the movable plate after the cleaning is finished, the lower sealing plate and the upper sealing plate can move outwards along with the fixed block to leave the filter cylinder, and the filtering holes on the filter cylinder can be opened along with the fixed block, so that water after the inside of the filter cylinder is cleaned can flow out along with the filtering hole.
3. According to the invention, the contact cleaning piece, the connecting rod, the rotary guide piece and the inserting block are used for symmetrically connecting the two rotary guide pieces at two sides of the filter cylinder, the connecting rod penetrates through and stretches into two sides of the interior of the filter cylinder, the connecting rod is inserted on the rotary guide piece through the inserting block, the connecting rod is driven to rotate in the filter cylinder through the rotary guide piece, diatomite attached to the inner wall of the filter cylinder can be cleaned, so that the smoothness of the filter hole is kept, water on the diatomite can be effectively thrown out, and the diatomite is further dried.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, given with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a diatomite filtering and purifying device;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the treatment apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the plugging assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the adjusting piece of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view illustrating an internal structure of the rotating assembly according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic side view of a rotary guide of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the contact cleaning member of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the drag-adjusting member of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a fixed plate 1, a feeding port 4, a processing device 2, a supporting frame 3, a guide plate Q1, a guide port W2, a motor E3, a rotating component Y5, a filter cartridge I7, a butt joint port T4, a blocking component U6, a frame body R8, a lower blocking plate R11, a buffer spring rod I15, an upper blocking plate Y13, a fixed block T12, a mounting disc U14, an adjusting piece P16, a pushing piece S18, a movable disc A17, a plug block D21, a connecting disc F23, a positioning column J25, a connecting ball G22, an extension bar H24, a telescopic rod K26, a contact cleaning piece K31, a connecting rod Z33, a rotating guide piece X34, an inserting block L32, a power piece C41, a gear V43, a rotating disc Q45, a blocking tooth M44, a blocking head N42, a bottom plate E51, a drag adjusting piece Y54, a movable scraping blade T52, an auxiliary contact U55, a linkage bar R53, a telescopic frame A61, a sliding rod G65, a connecting plate H66, a connecting piece S62, a buckle F64 and a moving connecting piece D63.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the invention easy to understand.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the diatomite filtering and purifying device structurally comprises a fixed plate 1, a feed inlet 4, a processing device 2 and a supporting frame 3, wherein the fixed plate 1 is arranged on the supporting frame 3, the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected with the processing device 2, and the processing device 2 is provided with the feed inlet 4 communicated with the fixed plate 1.
Referring to fig. 2, the processing apparatus 2 includes two guide plates Q1, a guide port W2, a motor E3, a rotating assembly Y5, a filter cartridge I7, a docking port T4, a plugging assembly U6, and a frame R8, wherein the guide plates Q1 are symmetrically connected to two sides of the lower end of the frame R8, the docking port T4 connected to the top of the frame R8 is provided, the filter cartridge I7 is provided inside the frame R8, the lower end of the filter cartridge I7 is provided with the guide port W2 and is connected to the guide port W2, the rotating assembly Y5 and the plugging assembly U6 are mounted on the filter cartridge I7, the rotating assembly Y5 is connected to the motor E3, the frame R8 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 1, and the docking port T4 is connected to the feed port 4.
The guide plates Q1 are used for being matched with the frame body R8, the two guide plates Q1 are connected to two sides of the inner wall of the frame body R8 in a right triangle structure in an anastomotic mode, after diatomite is washed and filtered by the filter cartridge I7, the treated wastewater flows into the frame body R8 along with the diatomite, and the guide plates Q1 are matched with the frame body R8 to conduct out treatment on the wastewater.
Referring to fig. 3, the plugging assembly U6 includes a lower plugging plate R11, a buffer spring rod I15, an upper plugging plate Y13, a fixed block T12, a mounting disc U14, an adjusting piece P16, pushing pieces S18, and a movable disc a17, two lower plugging plates R11 and Y13 are respectively provided, two upper plugging plates Y13 and two lower plugging plates R11 are respectively inserted in parallel on the fixed block T12, the buffer spring rod I15 is connected between the fixed block T12 and the upper plugging plate Y13, and between the fixed block T12 and the lower plugging plate R11, the four fixed blocks T12 are symmetrically arranged at two ends of two movable discs a17, the movable disc a17 is mounted on the mounting disc U14, the pushing pieces S18 connected with the movable disc a17 are arranged inside the movable disc a17, the other ends of the pushing pieces S18 are connected with the adjusting piece P16, and the mounting disc U14 is mounted on the filter cartridge I7.
Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of pushing pieces S18 are arranged between the adjusting piece P16 and the movable disc a17 in a spiral shape with equal distance and in a curved structure.
The buffer elastic rod I15 is used for being matched with the lower blocking plate R11 and the upper blocking plate Y13, the lower blocking plate R11 and the upper blocking plate Y13 are inserted into the fixed block T12, the buffer elastic rod I15 is connected onto the lower blocking plate R11, the upper blocking plate Y13 and the fixed block T12 in an inclined state, the three are connected to form a triangular structure, the triangular structure has good stability, and the lower blocking plate R11 and the upper blocking plate Y13 can be effectively supported, so that the lower blocking plate R11 and the upper blocking plate Y13 can be kept in a relatively balanced state.
Referring to fig. 4, the adjusting part P16 includes a plugging block D21, a connecting disc F23, a positioning column J25, a connecting ball G22, an extension bar H24, and a telescopic rod K26, where the plugging block D21 is provided with four pieces, one end of the four plugging blocks D21 is fixedly connected to the connecting disc F23, the other end is connected to the positioning column J25, the positioning column J25 is connected to the four telescopic rods K26 to form a cross frame structure, the positioning column J25 is plugged in the middle position of the connecting disc F23, the outer ring of the connecting disc F23 is connected with a plurality of connecting balls G22, two sides of the connecting balls G22 are connected with the extension bar H24, and the two are connected to form a circular ring structure, and the outer ring of the connecting disc F23 is connected to the pushing piece S18.
The extension bar H24 is used for matching with the connection ball G22, the connection balls G22 are connected in series through the extension bar H24 to form a circular structure, when the telescopic rod K26 pushes the plug block D21 outwards, the connection disc F23 will expand outwards under the action of the telescopic rod K26, the extension bar H24 and the connection ball G22 will expand with the movement of the connection disc F23, the pushing piece S18 connected with the outside of the connection disc F23 will push the movable disc a17 outwards with the movement of the pushing piece S18, so that the movable disc a17 moves the fixed blocks T12 on both sides outwards, and the lower plugging plate R11 and the upper plugging plate Y13 connected with the fixed block T12 will move away from the filter cartridge I7 with the movement of the pushing piece S18.
Example two
Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides a technical solution: the diatomite filtering and purifying device structurally comprises a fixed plate 1, a feed inlet 4, a processing device 2 and a supporting frame 3, wherein the fixed plate 1 is arranged on the supporting frame 3, the fixed plate 1 is fixedly connected with the processing device 2, and the processing device 2 is provided with the feed inlet 4 communicated with the fixed plate 1.
Referring to fig. 2, the processing apparatus 2 includes two guide plates Q1, a guide port W2, a motor E3, a rotating assembly Y5, a filter cartridge I7, a docking port T4, a plugging assembly U6, and a frame R8, wherein the guide plates Q1 are symmetrically connected to two sides of the lower end of the frame R8, the docking port T4 connected to the top of the frame R8 is provided, the filter cartridge I7 is provided inside the frame R8, the lower end of the filter cartridge I7 is provided with the guide port W2 and is connected to the guide port W2, the rotating assembly Y5 and the plugging assembly U6 are mounted on the filter cartridge I7, the rotating assembly Y5 is connected to the motor E3, the frame R8 is fixedly connected to the fixing plate 1, and the docking port T4 is connected to the feed port 4.
The guide plates Q1 are used for being matched with the frame body R8, the two guide plates Q1 are connected to two sides of the inner wall of the frame body R8 in a right triangle structure in an anastomotic mode, after diatomite is washed and filtered by the filter cartridge I7, the treated wastewater flows into the frame body R8 along with the diatomite, and the guide plates Q1 are matched with the frame body R8 to conduct out treatment on the wastewater.
Referring to fig. 5, the rotating assembly Y5 includes a contact cleaning member K31, a connecting rod Z33, a rotating guide member X34, and an inserting block L32, the contact cleaning member K31 is inserted into the connecting rod Z33, the connecting rod Z33 is provided with two connecting rods, the two connecting rods Z33 are fixedly connected to the rotating guide member X34 through the inserting block L32, the rotating guide member X34 is mounted on the filter cartridge I7, and the rotating guide member X34 is connected to the motor E3.
Referring to fig. 6, the rotary guide member X34 includes a power member C41, a gear V43, a rotating disc Q45, a latch M44, and a clamping head N42, where three gears V43 are mounted on the power member C41, three gears V43 are distributed on the power member C41 in a triangle structure, three gears V43 are meshed with the latch M44, the latch M44 is disposed on an inner wall of the rotating disc Q45, four clamping heads N42 are disposed on the rotating disc Q45, an insertion block L32 is inserted on the clamping head N42, the rotating disc Q45 is mounted on the filter cartridge I7, and the power member C41 is connected with the motor E3.
The power member C41 is configured to cooperate with the gears V43, the three gears V43 are mounted on the power member C41 in a triangle state, the three gears V43 are meshed with the latch M44 on the inner side surface of the rotating disc Q45, the three gears V43 rotate in the same direction, and the rotating disc Q45 drives the connecting rod Z33 to rotate clockwise under the action of the three gears V43.
Referring to fig. 7, the contact cleaning member K31 includes a bottom plate E51, a holding-down adjusting member Y54, a movable wiper T52, an auxiliary contact U55, and a linkage bar R53, wherein the bottom plate E51 is provided with a plurality of holding-down adjusting members Y54, the holding-down adjusting members Y54 are equidistantly and transversely arranged inside the bottom plate E51, two sides of the holding-down adjusting members Y54 are connected with the linkage bar R53, the tops of the holding-down adjusting members Y54 are fastened on the movable wiper T52, an auxiliary contact U55 is disposed at one end of the movable wiper T52 away from the holding-down adjusting member Y54, and the bottom plate E51 is inserted into the connecting rod Z33.
The auxiliary contact U55 is used for being matched with the movable scraping blade T52, the movable scraping blade T52 is connected with a plurality of auxiliary contacts U55, the auxiliary contact U55 is made of soft materials, the auxiliary contact U55 is thin and is in an arc-shaped end part, the movable scraping blade T52 cleans diatomite on the inner wall of the filter cartridge I7, and meanwhile the auxiliary contacts U55 extend into the filter holes on the filter cartridge I7, so that diatomite attached to the filter holes is cleaned effectively.
Referring to fig. 8, the drag adjusting member Y54 includes a telescopic frame a61, a sliding rod G65, a guide rod H66, a connecting limiting member S62, a fastening plate F64, and a moving connecting member D63, wherein the sliding rod G65 is disposed at the middle position of the telescopic frame a61, the sliding rod G65 is provided with the guide rod H66 and is slidably connected with the sliding rod G66, the end of the guide rod H66 is connected with the bottom of the moving connecting member D63, the fastening plate F64 is mounted at the middle position of the top of the moving connecting member D63, the connecting limiting members S62 connected with the moving connecting member D63 are disposed at two sides of the moving connecting member D63, the other ends of the connecting limiting members S62 are connected with the top of the sliding rod G65, the telescopic frame a61 is disposed on the bottom plate E51, the two sides of the moving connecting member D63 are connected with the connecting bars R53, and the fastening plate F64 is fastened with the moving wiper T52.
The engagement limiting piece S62 and the guide rod H66 are used for matching with the movable connecting piece D63, when the rotating disc Q45 rotates rapidly, the movable wiper T52 is carried out by the rotating centrifugal force, the movable wiper T52 is buckled with the buckling plate F64 at the top of the movable connecting piece D63, the movable connecting piece D63 is carried out by the movable wiper T52 under the action of the buckling plate F64, the guide rod H66 moves to extend into the sliding rod G65, the engagement limiting piece S62 moves upwards along with the sliding rod G65, and after the two move to a certain limit, the position of the movable connecting piece D63 is effectively limited, so that the movable wiper T52 is prevented from moving excessively and being separated.
The working principle in the technical scheme is described as follows:
when the invention is used, the feed inlet 4 and the butt joint port T4 are in a butt joint state, the feed inlet 4 is conducted to the butt joint port T4 through diatomite, the diatomite is led into the filter cylinder I7 through the butt joint port T4, when the diatomite is filtered and cleaned, the closure of the filter holes on the filter cylinder I7 is controlled through the plugging component U6, the small pore diameter of the filter holes on the filter cylinder I7 only allows liquid to pass through, the four telescopic rods K26 retract inwards at the same time, the end parts of the telescopic rods K26 are connected with the plug blocks D21, the telescopic rods K26 pull the outer ring of the connecting disc F23 inwards through the plug blocks D21, the extension strips H24 on the outer ring of the connecting disc F23 pull the connecting balls G22 inwards, the movable disc A17 is pulled inwards through the plurality of pushing pieces S18 connected with the outer part of the connecting disc F23 in a vortex shape, the movable disc A17 retracts inwards, the fixed blocks T12 connected with the two ends of the movable disc A17 move inwards, the lower plugging plate R11 and the upper plugging plate Y13 on the fixed block T12 can move inwards to plug on the filtering holes on the filter cartridge I7, a buffer elastic rod I15 is connected between the lower plugging plate R11 and the upper plugging plate Y13 and the fixed block T12, the buffer elastic rod I15 is in an inclined state, two ends of the buffer elastic rod I15 are connected to the lower plugging plate R11, the upper plugging plate Y13 and the fixed block T12, the two ends of the buffer elastic rod I15 are connected to form a triangle structure, the triangle structure has better stability, the lower plugging plate R11 and the upper plugging plate Y13 can be effectively supported, the lower plugging plate R11 and the upper plugging plate Y13 can be tightly attached to the filtering holes on the filter cartridge I7, the pickling solution is injected into the filter cartridge I7, the driving motor E3 drives the filter cartridge I7 to rotate fast, the mounting disc U14 is arranged on two sides of the filter cartridge I7, diatomite can rotate along with the filter cartridge I7, impurities can be fully contacted with the diatomite acid pickling solution to be removed, after cleaning, the diatomite can extend outwards through the four telescopic rods K26 simultaneously, the telescopic rod K26 can push the outer ring of the connecting disc F23 outwards through the plugging block D21, the extension strip H24 on the outer ring of the connecting disc F23 can be extended along with the extension strip H, so that the connecting disc F23 can be enlarged along with the extension strip H, the pushing piece S18 connected to the connecting disc F23 can rotate along with the extension strip H to push the movable disc A17 outwards, the diameter of the movable disc A17 can be enlarged along with the pushing piece S, the fixed block T12 can be brought outwards, the lower plugging plate R11 and the upper plugging plate Y13 connected to the fixed block T12 can be moved outwards to leave the filter cartridge I7, the filter holes on the filter cartridge I7 can be kept in an open state, the cleaned pickling liquid can be outwards discharged from the inside of the filter cartridge I7 through the filter holes, after the pickling liquid is discharged, the movable disc A17 inwards moves through the pushing piece S18 by adjusting the tensioning piece P16, the fixed block T12 and the lower plugging plate R11 and the upper plugging plate Y13 inwards to hold the filter holes, then the filter cartridge I7 is poured into the interior to wash the soil, the filter cartridge I, the filter holes can be washed, the filter holes can be outwards moved outwards, and the clean water can be outwards washed after the upper plugging plate Y13 is moved outwards;
after water is drained from the inside of the filter cartridge I7, the drive motor E3 drives the filter cartridge I7 to rotate quickly to generate centrifugal force, the filter cartridge I7 continuously rotates by utilizing the centrifugal force, simultaneously, two rotary guide members X34 are symmetrically connected to two sides of the filter cartridge I7, a connecting rod Z33 penetrates into two sides of the inside of the filter cartridge I7, an inserting block L32 on two sides of the connecting rod Z33 is inserted on a clamping head N42, the two parts are matched and butted together, three gears V43 on a control power piece C41 simultaneously rotate clockwise, three gears V43 can be meshed with clamping teeth M44 on the inner side surface of a rotating disc Q45 simultaneously, the rotating disc Q45 can drive the connecting rod Z33 to rotate clockwise under the action of the three gears V43, a bottom plate E51 is arranged on the connecting rod Z33, a plurality of telescopic frames A61 are connected with a moving connecting piece D63, a buckling piece F64 on the plurality of the telescopic connecting pieces D63 is buckled on the movable connecting piece T52, when the two gears V43 are matched and butted together, the three gears V43 move downwards along with the sliding connecting piece G52, the sliding connecting piece G52 can move downwards, the sliding connecting piece G52 can move along with the sliding connecting piece G63, the sliding connecting piece G52 can move downwards, the sliding connecting piece G63 can move outwards, the sliding piece G52 can move outwards, the sliding connecting piece G52 can move outwards, the sliding piece G63 can move outwards, and the sliding piece can move along the connecting piece G63 can move along the connecting piece and can move along the connecting piece, and can move along the sliding piece and can move the sliding piece and move the connecting piece, and can move the sliding piece and move the sliding piece. Effectively restrict the position of removing connecting piece D63, prevent that movable doctor-bar T52 from moving excessively and breaking away from the phenomenon appears, effectively hold down the position of movable doctor-bar T52, movable doctor-bar T52 is extending and can contact with cartridge filter I7's inside, effectively scrape the diatomaceous earth that adheres to on cartridge filter I7, be equipped with a plurality of tiny auxiliary contacts U55 on the movable doctor-bar T52, auxiliary contacts U55 can assist movable doctor-bar T52 to clear up the filtration pore on the cartridge filter I7, make the filtration pore on the cartridge filter I7 be difficult for appearing blocking phenomenon, make cartridge filter I7 rotate continually, the moisture that contains on the diatomaceous earth can be effectively thrown away fast and handle, accelerate the drying rate of diatomaceous earth, thereby shorten the sunning time, need not to stop the operation in the middle of spin-drying and clear up diatomaceous earth on cartridge filter I7's the inner wall, reach the effect of saving time, the diatomaceous earth of being convenient for carries out next step preparation.
In summary, the novel diatomite filtering and purifying device is formed by combining the fixing plate, the feeding hole, the processing device and the supporting frame, diatomite is connected with the butt joint hole in a butt joint mode through the feeding hole, the diatomite is conducted onto the butt joint hole through the feeding hole, the diatomite is led into the filter cartridge through the butt joint hole, the pickling solution is injected into the filter cartridge, the driving motor drives the filter cartridge to rotate rapidly, the diatomite can be fully contacted with the diatomite pickling solution to remove impurities, the pickling solution flows out of the filter cartridge and is led out, then clear water is poured into the filter cartridge to wash the diatomite, after the water is drained, in the process of cleaning the diatomite, the closing of the filter cartridge is controlled through the plugging component, the aperture of the filter aperture on the filter cartridge is very small, the diatomite is rotated to discharge water attached to the diatomite after the cleaning is completed, the inner wall of the filter cartridge is scraped by the rotating component, the diatomite is prevented from plugging the filter aperture, and accordingly the drier diatomite is obtained.
While the fundamental and principal features of the invention and advantages of the invention have been shown and described, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (1)

1. The utility model provides a diatomaceous earth filters purification device, its structure includes fixed plate (1), feed inlet (4), processing apparatus (2), support frame (3), its characterized in that:
the fixing plate (1) is arranged on the supporting frame (3), the fixing plate (1) is fixedly connected with the processing device (2), and the processing device (2) is communicated with the feed inlet (4);
the processing device (2) comprises a guide plate (Q1), a guide hole (W2), a motor (E3), a rotating component (Y5), a filter cartridge (I7), a butt joint opening (T4), a blocking component (U6) and a frame body (R8), wherein the guide plate (Q1) is connected to the frame body (R8), the butt joint opening (T4) is formed in the frame body (R8), the guide hole (W2) is formed in the filter cartridge (I7) on the frame body (R8), the rotating component (Y5) and the blocking component (U6) are mounted on the filter cartridge (I7), the rotating component (Y5) is connected with the motor (E3), the frame body (R8) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (1), and the butt joint opening (T4) is communicated with the feed inlet (4);
the plugging assembly (U6) comprises a lower plugging plate (R11), a buffer spring rod (I15), an upper plugging plate (Y13), a fixed block (T12), a mounting disc (U14), an adjusting tensioning piece (P16), a pushing piece (S18) and a movable disc (A17), wherein the buffer spring rod (I15) is connected between the fixed block (T12) and the upper plugging plate (Y13) and between the fixed block and the lower plugging plate (R11), the fixed block (T12) is arranged on the movable disc (A17), the movable disc (A17) is arranged on the mounting disc (U14), the movable disc (A17) is connected with the pushing piece (S18), the pushing piece (S18) is connected to the adjusting tensioning piece (P16), and the mounting disc (U14) is arranged on the filter cartridge (I7);
the adjusting tensioning piece (P16) comprises an inserting block (D21), a connecting disc (F23), a positioning column (J25), a connecting ball (G22), an extension strip (H24) and a telescopic rod (K26), wherein the inserting block (D21) is connected to the connecting disc (F23) and the positioning column (J25), the positioning column (J25) is inserted on the connecting disc (F23), the connecting disc (F23) is connected with the connecting ball (G22) and the extension strip (H24), and the connecting disc (F23) is connected with the pushing piece (S18);
the rotating component (Y5) comprises a contact cleaning piece (K31), a connecting rod (Z33), a rotating guide piece (X34) and an inserting block (L32), wherein the contact cleaning piece (K31) is inserted into the connecting rod (Z33), the connecting rod (Z33) is fixedly connected onto the rotating guide piece (X34) through the inserting block (L32), the rotating guide piece (X34) is arranged on the filter cartridge (I7), and the rotating guide piece (X34) is connected with the motor (E3);
the rotary guide piece (X34) comprises a power piece (C41), a gear (V43), a rotary disc (Q45), a latch (M44) and a clamping head (N42), wherein the gear (V43) arranged on the power piece (C41) is meshed with the latch (M44), the latch (M44) is arranged on the rotary disc (Q45), the clamping head (N42) is arranged on the rotary disc (Q45), an inserting block (L32) is inserted on the clamping head (N42), the rotary disc (Q45) is arranged on a filter cartridge (I7), and the power piece (C41) is connected with a motor (E3);
the contact cleaning piece (K31) comprises a bottom plate (E51), a drag adjusting piece (Y54), a movable scraping piece (T52), an auxiliary contact (U55) and a linkage bar (R53), wherein the drag adjusting piece (Y54) is installed on the bottom plate (E51), the linkage bar (R53) is connected with the drag adjusting piece (Y54), the drag adjusting piece (Y54) is buckled on the movable scraping piece (T52), the auxiliary contact (U55) is arranged on the movable scraping piece (T52), and the bottom plate (E51) is inserted on the connecting rod (Z33);
the drag adjusting piece (Y54) comprises a telescopic frame (A61), a sliding rod (G65), a guide rod (H66), a connecting limiting piece (S62), a buckling plate (F64) and a movable connecting piece (D63), wherein the sliding rod (G65) arranged on the telescopic frame (A61) is in sliding connection with the guide rod (H66), the guide rod (H66) is connected with the movable connecting piece (D63), the buckling plate (F64) is arranged on the movable connecting piece (D63), the movable connecting piece (D63) is connected with the connecting limiting piece (S62), the connecting limiting piece (S62) is connected with the sliding rod (G65), the telescopic frame (A61) is arranged on a bottom plate (E51), the movable connecting piece (D63) is connected with a linkage bar (R53), and the buckling plate (F64) is buckled with the movable scraping piece (T52).
The pushing pieces (S18) are arranged between the adjusting tension piece (P16) and the movable disc (A17) in a spiral shape at equal intervals in a curved structure;
the feeding port (4) is in a butt joint state with the butt joint port (T4), the feeding port (4) is conducted to the butt joint port (T4) through diatomite, the diatomite is led into the filter cartridge (I7) through the butt joint port (T4) along with the diatomite, when the diatomite is filtered and cleaned, the closure of the filtering holes on the filter cartridge (I7) is controlled through the plugging component (U6), the small hole diameter of the filtering holes on the filter cartridge (I7) only allows liquid to pass through, the four telescopic rods (K26) retract inwards simultaneously, the end parts of the telescopic rods (K26) are connected to the plugging blocks (D21), the telescopic rods (K26) pull the outer ring of the connecting disc (F23) inwards through the plugging blocks (D21), an extension strip (H24) on the outer ring of the connecting disc (F23) can draw the connecting ball (G22) to retract inwards along with the extension strip, a plurality of pushing pieces (S18) connected with the outer part of the connecting disc (F23) can be in vortex shape to hold the movable disc (A17) inwards, the movable disc (A17) can retract along with the extension strip, a fixed block (T12) connected with two ends of the movable disc (A17) can move inwards along with the extension strip, a lower sealing plate (R11) and an upper sealing plate (Y13) on the fixed block (T12) can move inwards to seal on a filtering hole on the filtering cylinder (I7), a buffer elastic rod (I15) is connected between the lower sealing plate (R11) and the upper sealing plate (Y13) and the fixed block (T12), the buffer elastic rod (I15) is in an inclined state, the two ends of the sealing device are connected with the lower sealing plate (R11), the upper sealing plate (Y13) and the fixed block (T12), the two sealing plates are connected to form a triangular structure, the sealing device has better stability, the lower sealing plate (R11) and the upper sealing plate (Y13) can be effectively supported, the lower sealing plate (R11) and the upper sealing plate (Y13) can be tightly attached to the filtering holes on the filtering cylinder (I7), the pickling solution is injected into the filtering cylinder (I7), the driving motor (E3) drives the filtering cylinder (I7) to rotate rapidly, the mounting plates (U14) are mounted on two sides of the filtering cylinder (I7), the mounting plates (U14) can rotate along with the filtering cylinder (I7), and diatomite can be fully contacted with diatomite acid pickling solution to remove impurities, after cleaning, the four telescopic rods (K26) extend outwards simultaneously, the telescopic rods (K26) push the outer ring of the connecting disc (F23) outwards through the plug-in blocks (D21), the extension strips (H24) on the outer ring of the connecting disc (F23) extend along with the telescopic rods, so that the connecting disc (F23) can be enlarged along with the extension strips, the pushing piece (S18) connected to the connecting disc (F23) can rotate along with the pushing piece to push the movable disc (A17) outwards, the diameter of the movable disc (A17) can be enlarged along with the pushing piece to bring the fixed block (T12) outwards, the lower sealing plate (R11) and the upper sealing plate (Y13) connected to the fixed block (T12) can move outwards to leave the filter cartridge (I7), the filtering holes on the filtering cylinder (I7) can be kept in an open state, the washed pickling solution flows out of the filtering cylinder (I7) through the filtering holes, after the pickling solution is discharged, the movable disc (A17) is moved inwards through the pushing piece (S18) by the adjusting tension piece (P16), the fixed block (T12), the lower blocking plate (R11) and the upper blocking plate (Y13) are used for blocking the filtering holes inwards, then clear water is poured into the filtering cylinder (I7) to wash diatomite, and the lower blocking plate (R11) and the upper blocking plate (Y13) are moved outwards, so that the clear water after washing flows out of the filtering cylinder (I7);
after water is discharged from the inside of the filter cartridge (I7), the driving motor (E3) drives the filter cartridge (I7) to rotate quickly, the filter cartridge (I7) rotates to generate centrifugal force, the water attached to the diatomite is thrown out by the centrifugal force, the filter cartridge (I7) continuously rotates, two rotary guide pieces (X34) are symmetrically connected to two sides of the filter cartridge (I7), the connecting rod (Z33) penetrates through two sides inside the filter cartridge (I7), the inserting blocks (L32) at two sides of the connecting rod (Z33) are inserted on the clamping head (N42) and are matched and butted together, three gears (V43) on the power piece (C41) are controlled to simultaneously rotate clockwise, the three gears (V43) are meshed with clamping teeth (M44) on the inner side surface of the rotating disc (Q45), the rotating disc (Q45) is driven to rotate clockwise under the action of the three gears (V43), the connecting rod (Z33) is provided with a bottom plate (E51), a plurality of telescopic frames (A61) are arranged inside the bottom plate (E51) and are connected with a plurality of telescopic frames (T61) and a plurality of blades (D (T63) are connected to the rotating blades (T52) in an equidistant mode, and the telescopic frames (T61) are connected to the rotary blades (T) are moved on the rotating disc (T52) because the rotary blades (T) are moved) and the telescopic frames (T61) are connected to the telescopic blades (T61) and the telescopic blades (Z33) are moved downwards, the movable scraping blade (T52) can outwards pull the movable connecting piece (D63) through the buckling plate (F64), two ends of the telescopic frame (A61) can be outwards extended and carried out by the movable connecting piece (D63), two ends of the movable connecting piece (D63) are connected with the linkage strips (R53), the linkage strips (R53) can pull the movable connecting piece (D63) to act on the whole body, a plurality of movable connecting pieces (D63) can simultaneously outwards or downwards adjust the position of the movable scraping blade (T52) under the action of the linkage strips (R53), the guide rod (H66) can be subsequently moved and stretched into the sliding rod (G65) under the action of the movable connecting piece (D63), the engagement limiting piece (S62) moves upwards along with the movement, the guide rod (H66) and the engagement limiting piece (S62) limit the positions of the guide rod (H66) and the engagement limiting piece (S62) after moving to the top of the sliding rod (G65), the position of the movable connecting piece (D63) is effectively limited, the movable scraping piece (T52) is prevented from moving excessively to generate a separation phenomenon, the position of the movable scraping piece (T52) is effectively held, the movable scraping piece (T52) extends to be contacted with the inside of the filter cartridge (I7), diatomite attached to the filter cartridge (I7) is effectively scraped, a plurality of tiny auxiliary contacts (U55) are arranged on the movable scraping piece (T52), the auxiliary contact (U55) can assist the movable scraping blade (T52) to clear up the filtration pore on cartridge filter (I7), make the filtration pore on cartridge filter (I7) be difficult for appearing the jam phenomenon, make cartridge filter (I7) rotate continuously, the moisture that contains on the diatomaceous earth can be effectively thrown away the processing fast, accelerate the drying rate of diatomaceous earth, thereby shorten the sunning time, need not to stop the operation in the middle of spin-drying and clear up diatomaceous earth on the inner wall of cartridge filter (I7), reach the effect of saving time, the diatomaceous earth of being convenient for carries out next preparation.
CN202210963273.0A 2022-08-11 2022-08-11 Diatomite filtering and purifying device Active CN115382280B (en)

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