CN115382064A

CN115382064A - Intelligent anesthesia device with function of measuring respiratory flow and using method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115382064A
Application number: CN202211133246.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 简金金; 张继如; 曾金芳
Original assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University
Current assignee: Affiliated Hospital of Jiangnan University
Priority date: 2022-09-17
Filing date: 2022-09-17
Publication date: 2022-11-25
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-17
Also published as: CN115382064B

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an intelligent anesthesia device with a function of measuring respiratory flow and a use method thereof, aiming at the problems that in the prior art, a respiratory mask is troublesome to take out, not only occupies space, but also is easy to damage, and needs to be cleaned manually, the invention provides the following scheme, which comprises the following steps: the treatment bed is fixedly connected with an anesthesia machine body at the top of the treatment bed, a containing groove is formed in the anesthesia machine body, a hose is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the containing groove, a breathing cover is fixedly connected to one end of the hose, a breathing flow sensor is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the hose, a clamping assembly is arranged in the treatment bed, in the invention, an elastic rope can be clamped on a rotating cylinder through the magnetic attraction of a magnet to a metal block, the rotating cylinder can wind the elastic rope, the breathing cover can be automatically covered on the face of a user, and otherwise, the breathing cover can be automatically taken out from the face of the user.

Description

Intelligent anesthesia device with function of measuring respiratory flow and using method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment, in particular to an intelligent anesthesia device with a function of measuring respiratory flow and a using method thereof.

Background

Medical instruments refer to instruments, devices, appliances, in-vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related items used directly or indirectly on the human body, including the required computer software. The effect is obtained mainly by physical means, not by pharmacological, immunological or metabolic means, or by auxiliary means although involved. A respiratory anesthetic device is a common medical apparatus at present, for example, a respiratory anesthetic device in a utility model with a publication number of CN 209734703U.

However, the existing respiratory anesthesia device still has the following disadvantages when in use:

1. when respiratory anesthesia is carried out, the breathing mask is worn on the face of a patient through a bullet cord, but when an operation is finished, the patient still is in an anesthesia state and cannot move, medical staff are required to lift the head of the patient to take out the breathing mask, so that the breathing mask is troublesome to take out, and the head of the patient is easy to sprain when the head of the patient is lifted;

2. after the operation is finished, the breathing mask is placed at will, and the breathing mask placed outside not only occupies space, but also is not easy to damage for a long time;

3. after the breathing mask is used, because the breathing mask is in contact with the face of a patient, bacteria and grease exist on the breathing mask, and the breathing mask needs to be manually cleaned.

In order to solve the problems, the invention provides an intelligent anesthesia device with a function of measuring respiratory flow and a using method thereof.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an intelligent anesthesia device with a function of measuring respiratory flow and a using method thereof, and solves the defects that in the prior art, a respirator is taken out more difficultly, the respirator not only occupies space but also is easy to damage, and the respirator needs to be cleaned manually.

The invention provides the following technical scheme:

the intelligent anesthesia device with the function of measuring the respiratory flow and the use method thereof comprise:

the anesthesia machine comprises a treatment bed and an anesthesia machine body fixedly connected to the top of the treatment bed, wherein a containing groove is formed in the anesthesia machine body, a hose is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the containing groove, a breathing mask is fixedly connected to one end of the hose, and a breathing flow sensor is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the hose;

the clamping component is arranged in the treatment bed and is used for covering the breathing mask on the face of a patient;

the cleaning component is arranged in the anesthesia machine body and is used for cleaning and disinfecting the bottom of the respirator;

the storage assembly is arranged in the storage groove and used for storing the breathing mask, so that the breathing mask is prevented from being damaged;

the relieving component is arranged in the anesthesia machine body and used for improving the blood circulation of the head of the patient.

In a possible design, the storage assembly is including being the pivot of longitudinal rotation connection in accomodating the inslot, the fixed cover of outer wall of pivot is equipped with the rotor plate, and the one end of hose runs through the pivot, the bottom of rotor plate is equipped with the storage bin of placing the respiratory mask.

In a possible design, the joint subassembly is including setting up two rotation grooves in the treatment bed, two rotate the inslot and all rotate and be connected with the axis of rotation, two the outer wall of axis of rotation is all fixed the cover and is equipped with a rotation section of thick bamboo, two one side that a rotation section of thick bamboo is close to each other all is equipped with the draw-in groove, be equipped with the cavity in the treatment bed, two the one end of axis of rotation extends to in the cavity and all is connected, two with the one end inner wall rotation of cavity the equal fixed cover of outer wall of axis of rotation is equipped with the worm wheel, and the worm wheel is located the cavity, the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with driving motor of cavity, driving motor's the two-way worm of output shaft fixedly connected with, driving motor's one end is kept away from to two-way worm and one side inner wall rotation of cavity is connected, two the worm wheel meshes with the positive and negative thread section of cavity respectively.

In a possible design, the subassembly of releiving is including setting up at this internal heated warehouses of anesthesia machine, the top inner wall of heated warehouses and the equal fixedly connected with of bottom inner wall are used for heating the heating plate of heated warehouses in the air, the top inner wall fixedly connected with temperature sensor of heated warehouses, one side that the heated plate was kept away from to the heated warehouses is equipped with the fan, the top fixedly connected with bottom plate of treatment bed, the top fixedly connected with dome shell of bottom plate, the dome shell internal rotation runs through there is the hollow tube, the hollow board of exhausting that the one end fixedly connected with of hollow tube is linked together, and the hollow board of just exhausting is located the dome shell, one side that the hollow tube was kept away from to the hollow board of exhausting is equipped with a plurality of exhaust holes, the hollow board of exhausting was kept away from to the hollow tube one end extend to heated warehouses in and fixedly connected with gathers the wind dish.

In a possible design, clean subassembly is including setting up at this internal transmission storehouse of anesthesia machine, and transmission storehouse and accomodate the groove and be linked together, the top inner wall of transmission storehouse rotates and is connected with the carousel, and the bottom of pivot extend to in the transmission storehouse and with the top fixed connection of carousel, one side fixedly connected with round pin axle in the skew centre of a circle in bottom of carousel, the outer wall of round pin axle rotates the cover and is equipped with the connecting rod, the bottom inner wall sliding connection in transmission storehouse has the rack, the rack is close to the one end and the connecting rod rotation of pivot and is connected, the bottom inner wall of transmission storehouse rotates and is connected with the dwang, the outer wall fixed cover of dwang is equipped with the gear with rack engaged with, the top fixedly connected with fixed disk of dwang, the top of fixed disk is equipped with the alcohol disinfection cotton that is used for disinfecting, disinfecting the respiratory mask, disinfecting, the outer wall cover of dwang is equipped with the torsional spring with gear bottom fixed connection, and the bottom inner wall fixed connection in transmission storehouse of bottom of torsional spring.

In a possible design, the equal fixedly connected with elasticity rope in both sides of respiratory mask, two the equal fixedly connected with metal block in one side that the elasticity rope kept away from each other, the equal fixedly connected with in one side inner wall and the metal block matched with magnet of two draw-in grooves kept away from each other, the top fixedly connected with lug of metal block, the top inner wall of draw-in groove are equipped with lug matched with recess, when the elasticity rope drove the metal block and removed to the rotation groove in, the metal block aligns with the draw-in groove, the magnetic attraction of magnet just can be with the metal block suction draw-in groove in, and along with the rotation of a rotor, the rotor can twine the elasticity rope, and the rotation of a rotor can make the lug card go into in the recess to can increase the stability in the metal block card income draw-in the draw-in groove, prevent that the elasticity of elasticity rope self from pulling out the metal block from the draw-in groove.

In a possible design, a plurality of connecting blocks of the top inner wall fixedly connected with of collecting chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with of connecting block produces the sucking disc of adsorption affinity to the respiratory mask, sends the respiratory mask high as in the collecting chamber, can accomodate the respiratory mask to the collecting chamber in through the sucking disc to the absorption of respiratory mask.

In a possible design, the heating cabinet is kept away from one side inner wall of gathering the wind dish and is equipped with the through-hole, be equipped with the filter screen in the through-hole, when the fan emits the hot-air in with the heating cabinet into the hollow tube, external air gets into the heating cabinet through the through-hole, and the filter screen can filter the air that is arranged in the heating cabinet, prevents that the bacterium that carries in the air from influencing patient's operation.

In a possible design, two fixed blocks of top fixedly connected with of rotor plate, two fixed blocks are located the both sides of hose, the fixed block is close to a plurality of springs of one side fixedly connected with of hose, the spring is close to the one end fixedly connected with U type frame of hose, and U type frame sliding connection is at the rotor plate top, U type frame internal rotation is connected with the cylinder section of thick bamboo that is used for the centre gripping hose, and elasticity through the spring can make two U type framves remove to the centre, and then the cylinder section of thick bamboo can play the clamping action to the hose.

The use method of the intelligent anesthesia apparatus with the function of measuring the respiratory flow comprises the following steps:

s1, when a patient lies on a treatment bed, two U-shaped frames are pulled towards two sides, a spring starts to be compressed, a cylindrical barrel removes the pressing on a hose, a respirator is pulled downwards, the respirator drives an elastic rope and a metal block to move downwards until the bottom end of the elastic rope is inserted into a rotating groove, the metal block is aligned with a clamping groove at the moment, a magnet generates magnetic attraction force on the metal block, the metal block moves into the clamping groove under the action of the magnet, a driving motor is started to drive a bidirectional worm to rotate, the two worm wheels are respectively meshed with positive and negative thread sections of the bidirectional worm, the two worm wheels rotate oppositely in the rotating process of the bidirectional worm, the worm wheels drive a rotating shaft and a rotating barrel to rotate, the rotating barrel can be wound on the outer wall of the rotating barrel under the matching of the metal block and the clamping groove, the respirator can be fixed on the face of the patient, anesthetic gas can be exhausted to the face of the patient through the hose and the respirator for anesthesia gas inhalation of the patient, and can be used for anesthesia, and a respiratory flow sensor can measure the respiratory flow of the patient;

s2, when a patient is operated, a fan and a heating sheet are started, the heating sheet heats air in a heating chamber, the fan blows hot air into a hollow pipe, then the hot air is blown to the head of the patient through an exhaust hole in an exhaust hollow plate, blood vessels can be expanded, local blood circulation is improved, local metabolism and inflammation absorption are promoted, muscle tension is relieved, a temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the air in the heating chamber, the patient is prevented from being scalded due to overhigh temperature of the air, and a filter screen can filter the air entering the heating chamber;

s3, after the operation is finished, the driving motor drives the bidirectional worm to rotate reversely, the rotating cylinder rotates reversely along with the bidirectional worm until the opening direction of the clamping groove is upward, then the respirator is moved into the containing bin again, the respirator is adsorbed in the containing bin through the sucking disc at the bottom end of the connecting block, the rotating plate is rotated into the containing groove, the rotating plate and the respirator are contained, and the space occupied by the respirator and the rotating plate is saved;

s4, when rotor plate and pivot anticlockwise rotate, the pivot drives the carousel anticlockwise rotation, the carousel drives the connecting rod through the round pin axle and rotates, the connecting rod drives the rack and slides to the direction of pivot, the rack begins to mesh with the gear after moving the certain distance, the rack drives the gear, dwang and fixed disk rotate, the torsional spring is in holding the power state this moment, rotate 90 and accomodate to accomodating the groove completely when pivot and rotor plate, and the top of alcohol aseptic cotton touches with the bottom of respiratory mask, rack slip in-process breaks away from the meshing with the gear this moment, the previous power of accumulating of torsional spring drives the gear, dwang and fixed disk antiport, and then alcohol aseptic cotton rotates the bottom to the respiratory mask alright clean the disinfection, need not the manual work and clean the respiratory mask, and is simple and convenient, and manpower resources are saved.

It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are exemplary and explanatory only and are not restrictive of the invention as claimed.

According to the intelligent anesthesia device with the respiratory flow measuring function, clamping grooves are formed in the sides, close to each other, of the two rotating cylinders, worm gears are fixedly sleeved on the outer walls of the two rotating shafts, the output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with the bidirectional worm, one end, far away from the driving motor, of the bidirectional worm is rotatably connected with the inner wall of one side of the cavity, the two worm gears are respectively meshed with the positive and negative thread sections of the bidirectional worm, the bidirectional worm is driven by the driving motor to rotate, the bidirectional worm rotates oppositely through the two rotating cylinders of the worm gear moxa hole, the rotating cylinders can be wound with the elastic ropes, the respiratory mask can be automatically covered on the face of a patient, otherwise, the connection between the respiratory mask and the face of the patient can be released, and the respiratory mask does not need to be taken out manually;

according to the intelligent anesthesia device with the function of measuring the respiratory flow, the sides, away from each other, of the two elastic ropes are fixedly connected with the metal blocks, the inner walls, away from each other, of the two clamping grooves are fixedly connected with the magnets matched with the metal blocks, the tops of the metal blocks are fixedly connected with the convex blocks, the inner walls, at the tops of the clamping grooves, of the convex blocks are provided with the grooves matched with the convex blocks, when the elastic ropes drive the metal blocks to move into the rotating grooves, the metal blocks are aligned with the clamping grooves, the magnetic attraction force of the magnets can just suck the metal blocks into the clamping grooves, the rotating cylinders can wind the elastic ropes along with the rotation of the rotating cylinders, and the convex blocks can be clamped into the grooves through the rotation of the rotating cylinders, so that the stability of the metal blocks clamped into the clamping grooves can be improved, and the metal blocks are prevented from being pulled out of the clamping grooves due to the elasticity of the elastic ropes;

according to the intelligent anesthesia device with the function of measuring the respiratory flow, the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission bin is slidably connected with a rack, one end of the rack is rotatably connected with a connecting rod, the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission bin is rotatably connected with a rotating rod, a gear meshed with the rack is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod, a fixed disk is fixedly connected to the top end of the rotating rod, a torsion spring fixedly connected with the bottom of the gear is sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating rod, the bottom end of the torsion spring is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission bin, when the rotating disk drives the rack to move through the connecting rod, the rack drives the rotating rod to rotate through the gear, so that the torsion spring starts to accumulate force, and when the rack is disengaged from the connecting rod (353), the reaction of the torsion spring drives alcohol disinfection cotton to reversely rotate, so that the bottom of the respirator can be automatically cleaned and disinfected, and the respirator is not required to be cleaned by extra manpower;

according to the intelligent anesthesia device with the function of measuring the respiratory flow, the rotating shaft is connected in the accommodating groove in a rotating mode, the rotating plate is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft in a fixing mode, the accommodating bin for accommodating the respiratory mask is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate, the respiratory mask is accommodated into the accommodating bin through the sucking disc at the bottom end of the connecting block, the respiratory mask is prevented from being damaged when being placed outside, the rotating plate rotates into the accommodating groove, the respiratory mask is further accommodated, the respiratory mask is cleaned, and the space occupied by the respiratory mask and the rotating plate can be reduced.

According to the invention, the elastic rope can be clamped on the rotary cylinder through the magnetic attraction of the magnet to the metal block, and the elastic rope can be wound by the rotation of the rotary cylinder, so that the respirator can be automatically covered on the face of a user, otherwise, the respirator can be automatically taken out of the face of the user, the respirator is stored in the storage bin, the rotary plate is rotated into the storage groove, and therefore, the respirator is protected and cleaned, and the space occupied by the respirator and the rotary plate is reduced.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of an intelligent anesthesia apparatus with a function of measuring respiratory flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of a first view angle of an anesthesia machine body of an intelligent anesthesia apparatus with a function of measuring respiratory flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a rotating plate of an intelligent anesthesia apparatus with a function of measuring respiratory flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a clamping assembly of the intelligent anesthesia apparatus with a function of measuring respiratory flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of a breathing mask and a clamping assembly of an intelligent anesthesia apparatus with a function of measuring respiratory flow provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of a metal block and a clamping groove of the intelligent anesthesia apparatus with a function of measuring respiratory flow provided by the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic three-dimensional cross-sectional structural diagram of a dome shell of an intelligent anesthesia apparatus having a function of measuring respiratory flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective three-dimensional cross-sectional structure of an anesthesia apparatus main body of an intelligent anesthesia apparatus having a function of measuring respiratory flow according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 9 is a schematic three-dimensional diagram of a cleaning assembly of an intelligent anesthesia apparatus with a respiratory flow measurement function according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 10 is a schematic top view of a rotating plate of an intelligent anesthesia apparatus with a function of measuring respiratory flow according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a treatment couch; 2. an anesthesia machine body; 3. a hose; 4. a respiratory mask; 5. a storage groove; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. a rotating plate; 8. an elastic cord; 9. a metal block; 10. a rotating groove; 11. a rotating shaft; 12. a rotating drum; 13. a cavity; 14. a drive motor; 15. a worm gear; 16. a card slot; 17. a bidirectional worm; 18. a magnet; 19. heating a bin; 20. a through hole; 21. a heating plate; 22. a temperature sensor; 23. a filter screen; 24. a fan; 25. a base plate; 26. a round cap shell; 27. a hollow tube; 28. an exhaust hollow plate; 29. an exhaust hole; 30. a transmission bin; 31. a turntable; 32. a connecting rod; 33. a rack; 34. rotating the rod; 35. a gear; 36. a torsion spring; 37. fixing the disc; 38. alcohol sterilized cotton; 39. a bump; 40. a groove; 41. a wind gathering plate; 42. a storage bin; 43. connecting blocks; 44. a respiratory flow sensor; 45. a fixed block; 46. a spring; 47. a U-shaped frame; 48. a cylindrical drum.

Detailed Description

The embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless explicitly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "mounted" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., "connected" may or may not be detachably connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. Further, "communication" may be direct communication or indirect communication through an intermediary. The term "fixed" means that they are connected to each other and the relative positional relationship after the connection is not changed. Directional phrases used in embodiments of the present invention, such as "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", and the like, refer only to the orientation of the attached drawings and, therefore, are used in order to better and more clearly describe and understand the embodiments of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be taken as limiting the embodiments of the present invention.

In the embodiments of the present invention, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature.

In the embodiment of the present invention, "and/or" is only one kind of association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.

Reference throughout this specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments," or the like, means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the present invention. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," or the like, in various places throughout this specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but rather "one or more but not all embodiments" unless specifically stated otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including, but not limited to," unless otherwise specifically stated.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the intelligent anesthesia apparatus with respiratory flow measurement function of the present embodiment includes: treatment bed 1, fixed connection is at anesthesia machine body 2 at treatment bed 1 top, this internal groove 5 of accomodating that is equipped with of anesthesia machine, the one side inner wall of accomodating groove 5 is equipped with hose 3, the one end fixedly connected with respiratory mask 4 of hose 3, the fixed cover of outer wall of hose 3 is equipped with breathing flow sensor 44, the joint subassembly sets up in treatment bed 1, a face for covering respiratory mask 4 at the patient, clean subassembly sets up in anesthesia machine body 2, a be used for cleaning respiratory mask 4 bottom, the disinfection, accomodate the subassembly, it is setting up in accomodating groove 5, a be used for accomodating respiratory mask 4, avoid respiratory mask 4 to damage, the subassembly of releiving sets up in anesthesia machine body 2, a blood circulation for improving patient's head.

Refer to fig. 2 and fig. 8, the storage assembly is including being the pivot 6 of longitudinal rotation connection in accomodating groove 5, the fixed cover of outer wall of pivot 6 is equipped with rotor plate 7, and the one end of hose 3 runs through pivot 6, the bottom of rotor plate 7 is equipped with the storage chamber 42 of placing respiratory mask 4, sucking disc through connecting block 43 bottom accomodates respiratory mask 4 to storage chamber 42 in, avoid respiratory mask 4 to place in the external world and damage, and rotor plate 7 rotates to accomodating in the groove 5, not only further accomodate respiratory mask 4, clean respiratory mask 4, can also reduce the space that respiratory mask 4 and rotor plate 7 occupy.

Referring to fig. 4, fig. 5 and fig. 6, the joint subassembly is including setting up two rotation grooves 10 in treatment bed 1, all rotate in two rotation grooves 10 and be connected with axis of rotation 11, the equal fixed cover of outer wall of two axis of rotation 11 is equipped with a rotation section of thick bamboo 12, one side that two rotation sections 12 are close to each other all is equipped with draw-in groove 16, be equipped with cavity 13 in the treatment bed 1, the one end of two axis of rotation 11 extends to in cavity 13 and all is connected with the one end inner wall rotation of cavity 13, the outer wall of two axis of rotation 11 all is fixed the cover and is equipped with worm wheel 15, and worm wheel 15 is located cavity 13, the bottom inner wall of cavity 13 passes through bolt fixedly connected with driving motor 14, driving motor 14's output shaft fixedly connected with two-way worm 17, two-way worm 17 keeps away from driving motor 14 one end and the one side inner wall rotation of cavity 13 and is connected, two worm wheel 15 mesh the section with two-way worm wheel 17 respectively, along with two-way worm 17 rotates, two-way worm 17 rotates through two rotation sections of worm wheel 15 big moxa holes, and rotate in opposite directions, and then rotation section of cylinder 12 can twine elastic rope 8, can remove mask 4 that respiratory mask in patient's respiratory mask 4 automatically, respiratory mask 4 that can remove enough to relieve patient, otherwise, respiratory mask that respiratory mask need not take out.

Referring to fig. 2 and 7, the relieving component includes a heating chamber 19 disposed in the anesthesia machine body 2, the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the heating chamber 19 are both connected with a heating plate 21 for heating the air in the heating chamber 19 through bolts, the top inner wall of the heating chamber 19 is connected with a temperature sensor 22 through bolts, one side of the heating chamber 19 away from the heating plate 21 is provided with a fan 24, the top of the treatment bed 1 is connected with a bottom plate 25 through bolts, the top of the bottom plate 25 is connected with a circular cap shell 26 through bolts, a hollow tube 27 penetrates through the circular cap shell 26 in a rotating manner, an exhaust hollow plate 28 communicated with one end of the hollow tube 27 is fixedly connected with the exhaust hollow plate 28, the exhaust hollow plate 28 is located in the circular cap shell 26, one side of the exhaust hollow plate 28 away from the hollow tube 27 is provided with a plurality of exhaust holes 29, one end of the hollow tube 27 away from the exhaust hollow plate 28 extends into the heating chamber 19 and is fixedly connected with an air collecting disc 41.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the cleaning assembly includes a transmission chamber 30 disposed in the anesthesia apparatus body 2, the transmission chamber 30 is communicated with the accommodation groove 5, the inner wall of the top of the transmission chamber 30 is rotatably connected with a rotary disc 31, the bottom end of the rotary shaft 6 extends into the transmission chamber 30 and is fixedly connected with the top of the rotary disc 31 through a bolt, one side of the bottom of the rotary disc 31 deviating from the center of circle is fixedly connected with a pin shaft through a bolt, the outer wall of the pin shaft is rotatably sleeved with a connecting rod 32, the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission chamber 30 is slidably connected with a rack 33, one end of the rack 33 close to the rotary shaft 6 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 32, the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission chamber 30 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 34, the outer wall of the rotating rod 34 is fixedly sleeved with a gear 35 engaged with the rack 33, bolt fixedly connected with fixed disk 37 is passed through on the top of dwang 34, the top of fixed disk 37 is equipped with and is used for disinfecting to respiratory mask 4, the alcohol aseptic cotton 38 of disinfecting, the outer wall cover of dwang 34 is equipped with torsional spring 36 with gear 35 bottom fixed connection, and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of torsional spring 36's bottom and transmission storehouse 30, when carousel 31 drives rack 33 through connecting rod 32 and removes, rack 33 drives dwang 34 through gear 35 and rotates, make torsional spring 36 begin to hold power, after rack 33 and 353 disengage, torsional spring 36's reaction drives alcohol aseptic cotton 38 antiport, and then can clean the disinfection automatically to respiratory mask 4's bottom, need not additionally to consume the manpower and clean.

Referring to fig. 5, two sides of the respiratory mask 4 are fixedly connected with elastic ropes 8, one side of each of the two elastic ropes 8 away from each other is connected with a metal block 9 through a bolt, one side inner wall of each of the two slots 16 away from each other is connected with a magnet 18 matched with the metal block 9 through a bolt, the top of the metal block 9 is connected with a bump 39 through a bolt, the top inner wall of the slot 16 is provided with a groove 40 matched with the bump 39, when the elastic ropes 8 drive the metal block 9 to move into the rotating groove 10, the metal block 9 is aligned with the slot 16, the magnetic attraction of the magnet 18 can just suck the metal block 9 into the slot 16, and along with the rotation of the rotating cylinder 12, the rotating cylinder 12 can wind the elastic ropes 8, and the rotation of the rotating cylinder 12 can clamp the bump 39 into the groove 40, thereby increasing the stability of the metal block 9 into the slot 16, preventing the elasticity of the elastic ropes 8 from pulling the metal block 9 out of the rotating cylinder 16, when the elastic ropes 8 drive the metal block 9 to move into the rotating groove 10, the metal block 9 is aligned with the magnetic attraction of the rotating cylinder 16, preventing the elastic ropes from winding out of the rotating cylinder 16, thereby preventing the elastic ropes 16.

Referring to fig. 3, a plurality of connecting blocks 43 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the storage chamber 42, a suction cup which generates an adsorption force to the respiratory mask 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting block 43, the respiratory mask 4 is expanded as in the storage chamber 42, and the respiratory mask 4 can be stored in the storage chamber 42 by the suction cup adsorbing the respiratory mask 4.

Referring to fig. 2, a through hole 20 is formed in the inner wall of one side of the heating chamber 19, which is far away from the wind collecting plate 41, a filter screen 23 is arranged in the through hole 20, when the fan 24 discharges hot air in the heating chamber 19 into the hollow pipe 27, external air enters the heating chamber 19 through the through hole 20, and the filter screen 23 can filter the air in the heating chamber 19, so as to prevent bacteria carried in the air from affecting the operation of the patient.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the intelligent anesthesia apparatus with respiratory flow measurement function of the present embodiment includes: treatment bed 1, fixed connection is at anesthesia machine body 2 at treatment bed 1 top, this internal groove 5 of accomodating that is equipped with of anesthesia machine, the one side inner wall of accomodating groove 5 is equipped with hose 3, the one end fixedly connected with respiratory mask 4 of hose 3, the outer wall fixed cover of hose 3 is equipped with respiratory flow sensor 44, the joint subassembly sets up in treatment bed 1, a face for covering respiratory mask 4 at the patient, clean subassembly sets up in anesthesia machine body 2, a be used for cleaning 4 bottoms of respiratory mask, the disinfection, accomodate the subassembly, it is setting up in accomodating groove 5 to accomodate the subassembly, a use for accomodate respiratory mask 4, avoid respiratory mask 4 to damage, the subassembly of releiving sets up in anesthesia machine body 2, a use for improving patient head blood circulation.

Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the cleaning assembly includes a transmission chamber 30 disposed in the anesthesia apparatus body 2, the transmission chamber 30 is communicated with the accommodation groove 5, the inner wall of the top of the transmission chamber 30 is rotatably connected with a rotary disc 31, the bottom end of the rotary shaft 6 extends into the transmission chamber 30 and is fixedly connected with the top of the rotary disc 31 through a bolt, one side of the bottom of the rotary disc 31 deviating from the center of circle is fixedly connected with a pin shaft through a bolt, the outer wall of the pin shaft is rotatably sleeved with a connecting rod 32, the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission chamber 30 is slidably connected with a rack 33, one end of the rack 33 close to the rotary shaft 6 is rotatably connected with the connecting rod 32, the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission chamber 30 is rotatably connected with a rotating rod 34, the outer wall of the rotating rod 34 is fixedly sleeved with a gear 35 engaged with the rack 33, bolt fixedly connected with fixed disk 37 is passed through on the top of dwang 34, the top of fixed disk 37 is equipped with and is used for disinfecting respiratory mask 4, the alcohol aseptic cotton 38 of disinfecting, the outer wall cover of dwang 34 is equipped with torsional spring 36 with gear 35 bottom fixed connection, and the bottom of torsional spring 36 and the bottom inner wall fixed connection of transmission storehouse 30, when carousel 31 drives rack 33 through connecting rod 32 and removes, rack 33 drives dwang 34 through gear 35 and rotates, make torsional spring 36 begin to hold power, after rack 33 and 353 disengage, torsional spring 36's reaction drives alcohol aseptic cotton 38 antiport, and then can clean the disinfection automatically bottom to respiratory mask 4, need not additionally to consume the manpower and clean.

Referring to fig. 5, elastic ropes 8 are fixedly connected to two sides of a respirator 4, one side of each of the two elastic ropes 8, which is far away from each other, is provided with a metal block 9, one side of each of two clamping grooves 16, which is far away from each other, is provided with a magnet 18, which is fixedly connected with the metal block 9, the top of the metal block 9 is provided with a lug 39, the inner wall of the top of the clamping groove 16 is provided with a groove 40, which is matched with the lug 39, when the elastic ropes 8 drive the metal block 9 to move into the rotating groove 10, the metal block 9 is aligned with the clamping groove 16, the magnetic attraction of the magnet 18 can just suck the metal block 9 into the clamping groove 16, and along with the rotation of the rotating cylinder 12, the rotating cylinder 12 can wind the elastic ropes 8, and the rotation of the rotating cylinder 12 can clamp the lug 39 into the groove 40, so that the stability of the metal block 9 clamped into the clamping groove 16 can be increased, the elasticity of the elastic ropes 8 can prevent the metal block 9 from pulling out of the metal block 9 from the clamping groove 16, when the elastic ropes 8 drive the metal block 9 to move into the rotating groove 10, the magnetic attraction of the rotating cylinder 18 can just pull the metal block 9 into the rotating cylinder 12, and the elastic rope can be pulled out of the rotating cylinder 12, and the groove 16 can increase the stability of the rotating cylinder 16, and the elastic rope 8 can be prevented from the rotating cylinder 16, and the elastic rope 8 can be pulled out of the rotating cylinder 16.

Referring to fig. 10, two fixed blocks 45 are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate 7, the two fixed blocks 45 are located on two sides of the hose 3, a plurality of springs 46 are fixedly connected to one side of each fixed block 45 close to the hose 3, a U-shaped frame 47 is fixedly connected to one end of each spring 46 close to the hose 3, the U-shaped frames 47 are slidably connected to the top of the rotating plate 7, a cylindrical barrel 48 used for clamping the hose 3 is rotatably connected to each U-shaped frame 47, the two U-shaped frames 47 can move towards the middle through the elastic force of the springs 46, and then the cylindrical barrel 48 can clamp the hose 3.

The use method of the intelligent anesthesia device with the function of measuring the respiratory flow comprises the following steps:

s1, when a patient lies on a treatment bed 1, two U-shaped frames 47 are pulled towards two sides, a spring 46 starts to compress, a cylindrical barrel 48 relieves the pressing on a hose 3, a breathing mask 4 is pulled downwards, the breathing mask 4 drives an elastic rope 8 and a metal block 9 to move downwards until the bottom end of the elastic rope 8 is inserted into a rotating groove 10, at the moment, the metal block 9 is aligned with a clamping groove 16, a magnet 18 generates magnetic attraction force on the metal block 9, the metal block 9 moves into the clamping groove 16 under the action of the magnet 18, a driving motor 14 is started to drive a bidirectional worm 17 to rotate, as two worm wheels 15 are respectively meshed with positive and negative thread sections of the bidirectional worm 17, in the rotating process of the bidirectional worm 17, the two worm wheels 15 rotate oppositely, the worm wheels 15 drive a rotating shaft 11 and a rotating barrel 12 to rotate, the rotating barrel 12 can be wound on the outer wall of the rotating barrel 12 under the matching of the metal block 9 and the clamping groove 16, the breathing mask 4 can be fixed on the face of the patient, an anesthesia machine body 2 discharges anesthesia gas into the face of the patient through the hose 3 and the breathing mask 4, and is used for anesthesia gas inhalation of the patient, and a respiration sensor 44 can measure the flow of the patient;

s2, when a patient is operated, the fan 24 and the heating sheet 21 are started, the heating sheet 21 heats air in the heating bin 19, the fan 24 blows hot air into the hollow pipe 27, then the hot air is blown to the head of the patient through the exhaust hole 29 in the exhaust hollow plate 28, blood vessels can be expanded, local blood circulation is improved, local metabolism and inflammation absorption are promoted, muscle tension is relieved, the temperature sensor 22 can detect the temperature of the air in the heating bin 19, the patient is prevented from being scalded due to overhigh temperature of the air, and the filter screen 23 can filter the air entering the heating bin 19;

s3, after the operation is finished, the driving motor 14 drives the bidirectional worm 17 to rotate reversely, the rotating cylinder 12 rotates reversely along with the bidirectional worm until the opening direction of the clamping groove 16 is upward, then the respirator 4 is moved into the containing bin 42 again, the respirator 4 is adsorbed in the containing bin 42 through the sucking disc at the bottom end of the connecting block 43, the rotating plate 7 is rotated into the containing groove 5, the rotating plate 7 and the respirator 4 are contained, and the space occupied by the respirator 4 and the rotating plate 7 is saved;

s4, when the rotating plate 7 and the rotating shaft 6 rotate anticlockwise, the rotating shaft 6 drives the rotating disc 31 to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating disc 31 drives the connecting rod 32 to rotate through the pin shaft, the connecting rod 32 drives the rack 33 to slide towards the rotating shaft 6, the rack 33 starts to be meshed with the gear 35 after moving for a certain distance, the rack 33 drives the gear 35, the rotating rod 34 and the fixed disc 37 to rotate, at the moment, the torsion spring 36 is in a force accumulation state, when the rotating shaft 6 and the rotating plate 7 rotate for 90 degrees and are completely accommodated in the accommodating groove 5, the top of the alcohol disinfection cotton 38 is contacted with the bottom of the respiratory mask 4, at the moment, the rack 33 is disengaged from the gear 35 in the sliding process, the previous force accumulation of the torsion spring 36 drives the gear 35, the rotating rod 34 and the fixed disc 37 to reversely rotate, further, the alcohol disinfection cotton 38 rotates to clean and disinfect the bottom of the respiratory mask 4, manual work is not needed, the respiratory mask 4 can be cleaned, the method is simple and convenient, and manpower resources are saved.

However, as is well known to those skilled in the art, the working principles and wiring methods of the fan 24, the driving motor 14, the respiratory flow sensor 44, the heating plate 21 and the temperature sensor 22 are common and are conventional means or common knowledge, and thus will not be described herein, and those skilled in the art can make any choice according to their needs or convenience.

The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention; the embodiments of the invention and the features of the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. Intelligent anaesthesia device with measure respiratory flow function, its characterized in that includes:

the device comprises a treatment bed (1) and an anesthesia machine body (2) fixedly connected to the top of the treatment bed (1), wherein a containing groove (5) is formed in the anesthesia machine body (2), a hose (3) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the containing groove (5), one end of the hose (3) is fixedly connected with a breathing mask (4), and a breathing flow sensor (44) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the hose (3);

the clamping component is arranged in the treatment bed (1) and is used for covering the breathing mask (4) on the face of a patient;

the cleaning component is arranged in the anesthesia machine body (2) and is used for cleaning and disinfecting the bottom of the respirator (4);

the storage assembly is arranged in the storage groove (5) and used for storing the breathing mask (4) and avoiding the breathing mask (4) from being damaged;

the relieving component is arranged in the anesthesia machine body (2) and used for improving the blood circulation of the head of the patient.

2. The intelligent anesthesia apparatus with function of measuring respiratory flow according to claim 1, wherein the storage assembly comprises a rotating shaft (6) connected in a storage groove (5) in a longitudinal rotating manner, a rotating plate (7) is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (6), one end of the hose (3) penetrates through the rotating shaft (6), and a storage bin (42) for placing the respiratory mask (4) is arranged at the bottom of the rotating plate (7).

3. The intelligent anesthesia device with measure respiratory flow function of claim 1, characterized in that, the joint subassembly includes two rotation grooves (10) of setting in treatment bed (1), two all rotate in rotation groove (10) and be connected with axis of rotation (11), two the outer wall of axis of rotation (11) is all fixed the cover and is equipped with a rotation section of thick bamboo (12), two one side that rotation section of thick bamboo (12) are close to each other all is equipped with draw-in groove (16), be equipped with cavity (13) in treatment bed (1), two the one end of axis of rotation (11) extends to in cavity (13) and all is connected with the one end inner wall rotation of cavity (13), two the outer wall of axis of rotation (11) is all fixed the cover and is equipped with worm wheel (15), and worm wheel (15) are located cavity (13), the bottom inner wall fixedly connected with driving motor (14) of cavity (13), the output shaft fixedly connected with two-way worm (17) of driving motor (14), two-way worm (17) keep away from one end of driving motor (14) and cavity (13) rotate with the one side inner wall and be connected, two-way worm wheel (15) mesh with two-way screw thread respectively.

4. The intelligent anesthesia device with the function of measuring the respiratory flow according to claim 1, characterized in that the relieving component comprises a heating chamber (19) arranged in the anesthesia machine body (2), the top inner wall and the bottom inner wall of the heating chamber (19) are both fixedly connected with a heating plate (21) for heating the air in the heating chamber (19), the top inner wall of the heating chamber (19) is fixedly connected with a temperature sensor (22), one side of the heating chamber (19) away from the heating plate (21) is provided with a fan (24), the top fixedly connected with bottom plate (25) of the treatment bed (1) is provided with a round cap shell (26), a hollow tube (27) is penetrated in the round cap shell (26) in a rotating manner, an exhaust hollow plate (28) communicated with one end of the hollow tube (27) is arranged in the round cap shell (26), the exhaust hollow plate (28) is arranged in one side of the hollow tube (27) away from the hollow tube (27) and provided with a plurality of exhaust holes (29), and one end of the exhaust hollow plate (28) away from the exhaust hollow plate (28) extends into the fixed heating chamber (19) and is provided with a wind collecting disc (41).

5. The intelligent anesthesia apparatus with respiratory flow measurement function of claim 1, it is characterized in that the cleaning component comprises a transmission bin (30) arranged in the anesthesia machine body (2), the transmission bin (30) is communicated with the containing groove (5), the inner wall of the top of the transmission bin (30) is rotationally connected with a rotating disc (31), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (6) extends into the transmission bin (30) and is fixedly connected with the top of the rotating disc (31), a pin shaft is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the rotary table (31) deviating from the circle center, a connecting rod (32) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the pin shaft, the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission bin (30) is connected with a rack (33) in a sliding way, one end of the rack (33) close to the rotating shaft (6) is rotationally connected with the connecting rod (32), the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission bin (30) is rotatably connected with a rotating rod (34), the outer wall of the rotating rod (34) is fixedly sleeved with a gear (35) meshed with the rack (33), the top end of the rotating rod (34) is fixedly connected with a fixed disc (37), the top of the fixed disk (37) is provided with alcohol sterilized cotton (38) used for sterilizing and disinfecting the respirator (4), the outer wall of the rotating rod (34) is sleeved with a torsion spring (36) fixedly connected with the bottom of the gear (35), and the bottom end of the torsion spring (36) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the transmission bin (30).

6. The intelligent anesthesia apparatus with function of measuring respiratory flow according to claim 1, wherein both sides of the respiratory mask (4) are fixedly connected with elastic ropes (8), both sides of the two elastic ropes (8) away from each other are fixedly connected with metal blocks (9), both inner walls of the two clamping grooves (16) away from each other are fixedly connected with magnets (18) matched with the metal blocks (9), the top of the metal blocks (9) is fixedly connected with convex blocks (39), and the inner walls of the top of the clamping grooves (16) are provided with grooves (40) matched with the convex blocks (39).

7. The intelligent anesthesia apparatus with a function of measuring respiratory flow according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of connecting blocks (43) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of the storage chamber (42), and a suction cup generating suction force to the respiratory mask (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the connecting blocks (43).

8. The intelligent anesthesia apparatus with a function of measuring respiratory flow according to claim 4, wherein a through hole (20) is provided on the inner wall of the side of the heating chamber (19) far away from the wind collecting plate (41), and a filter screen (23) is provided in the through hole (20).

9. The intelligent anesthesia device with the function of measuring respiratory flow according to claim 2, characterized in that two fixing blocks (45) are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating plate (7), the two fixing blocks (45) are located at two sides of the hose (3), a plurality of springs (46) are fixedly connected to one side of the fixing blocks (45) close to the hose (3), one ends of the springs (46) close to the hose (3) are fixedly connected with a U-shaped frame (47), the U-shaped frame (47) is slidably connected to the top of the rotating plate (7), and a cylindrical barrel (48) for clamping the hose (3) is rotatably connected in the U-shaped frame (47).

10. The use method of the intelligent anesthesia apparatus with respiratory flow measurement function of any one of claims 1-9, characterized by comprising the following steps:

s1, when a patient lies on a treatment bed (1), two U-shaped frames (47) are pulled towards two sides, a spring (46) starts to be compressed, a cylindrical tube (48) relieves the compression on a hose (3), a breathing mask (4) is pulled downwards, the breathing mask (4) drives an elastic rope (8) and a metal block (9) to move downwards until the bottom end of the elastic rope (8) is inserted into a rotating groove (10), at the moment, the metal block (9) is aligned with a clamping groove (16), a magnet (18) generates magnetic attraction force on the metal block (9), the metal block (9) moves into the clamping groove (16) under the action of the magnet (18), a driving motor (14) is started to drive a bidirectional worm (17) to rotate, the two worm gears (15) are respectively meshed with positive and negative thread sections of the bidirectional worm (17), the two worm gears (15) rotate oppositely in the rotating process of the bidirectional worm (17), the worm gears (15) drive a rotating shaft (11) and a rotating tube (12) to rotate, the metal block (9) is matched with the outer wall of the rotating groove (16) of the breathing mask (12), and the breathing mask (4) can be fixed on the anesthesia mask body of the patient, and the anesthesia mask (4) which can be arranged on the face of the patient, for the patient to inhale an anesthetic gas for anesthesia, and a respiratory flow sensor (44) capable of measuring a respiratory flow of the patient;

s2, when a patient is subjected to surgery, a fan (24) and a heating sheet (21) are started, the heating sheet (21) heats air in a heating chamber (19), the fan (24) blows hot air into a hollow pipe (27), then the hot air is blown to the head of the patient through an exhaust hole (29) in an exhaust hollow plate (28), blood vessels can be expanded, local blood circulation is improved, local metabolism and inflammation absorption are promoted, muscle tension is relieved, a temperature sensor (22) can detect the temperature of the air in the heating chamber (19), the patient is prevented from being scalded due to overhigh temperature of the air, and a filter screen (23) can filter the air entering the heating chamber (19);

s3, after the operation is finished, the driving motor (14) drives the bidirectional worm (17) to rotate reversely, the rotating cylinder (12) rotates reversely to the opening direction of the clamping groove (16) upwards, then the respirator (4) is moved into the storage bin (42) again, the respirator (4) is adsorbed in the storage bin (42) through a sucker at the bottom end of the connecting block (43), the rotating plate (7) is rotated into the storage slot (5), the rotating plate (7) and the respirator (4) are stored, and the space occupied by the respirator (4) and the rotating plate (7) is saved;

s4, when the rotating plate (7) and the rotating shaft (6) rotate anticlockwise, the rotating shaft (6) drives the rotating disc (31) to rotate anticlockwise, the rotating disc (31) drives the connecting rod (32) to rotate through the pin shaft, the connecting rod (32) drives the rack (33) to slide towards the rotating shaft (6), the rack (33) starts to be meshed with the gear (35) after moving for a certain distance, the rack (33) drives the gear (35), the rotating rod (34) and the fixed disc (37) to rotate, at the moment, the torsion spring (36) is in a power storage state, when the rotating shaft (6) and the rotating plate (7) rotate for 90 degrees and are completely stored in the storage groove (5), the top of the alcohol disinfection cotton (38) is in contact with the bottom of the breathing mask (4), the rack (33) is disengaged from the gear (35) in the sliding process, the rotating rod (36) previously stores power to drive the gear (35), the fixed disc (34) and the rotating disc (37) to reversely rotate, the alcohol disinfection cotton (38) rotates to clean the bottom of the breathing mask (4) manually, the breathing mask is not needed, and the breathing mask can be cleaned conveniently and resources can be saved simply.