CN1153778C - Bile acid salts of metals with physiological action and the use thereof in therapy - Google Patents

Bile acid salts of metals with physiological action and the use thereof in therapy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1153778C
CN1153778C CNB971823979A CN97182397A CN1153778C CN 1153778 C CN1153778 C CN 1153778C CN B971823979 A CNB971823979 A CN B971823979A CN 97182397 A CN97182397 A CN 97182397A CN 1153778 C CN1153778 C CN 1153778C
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China
Prior art keywords
acid
salt
iron
bile acide
bile
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Expired - Fee Related
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CNB971823979A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1275989A (en
Inventor
贝尼亚米诺・帕尔米耶里
贝尼亚米诺·帕尔米耶里
德罗・梅迪奇
亚历山德罗·梅迪奇
巴托里
安佐·巴托里
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Ice SRL
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Ice SRL
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Abstract

The present invention relates to bile acid metal salt with therapeutic activity, a medicinal compound containing the bile acid metal salt and a veterinary compound containing the bile acid metal salt.

Description

Have the bile acid salts of physiological action and the application in treatment thereof
The present invention relates to have the bile acid salts of therapeutic activity.
The invention still further relates to the medical composition and the animal medicinal composition that contain described bile acid salts.
Have multiple metallic cation to play physiological action in vivo: except the iron as the oxyphorase component, trace elements such as the zinc of different content, copper, selenium, molybdenum, cobalt, manganese are that enzyme and physiological system enforcement normal function are necessary.These elements are normally by dietary ingestion, but for because the shortage of these elements that pathology or diet cause, just need by will suitable salt or the mixture administration to carry out medicine additional or diet is additional.
For iron, this problem is especially outstanding, often administration of iron need be treated hypoferric anemia.In order to treat sideropenia, using salt for example Ferrous Gluconate or ferrous sulfate or iron and succinylated proteic mixture at present.
Have been found that now above-mentioned bile acid salts can make metallic cation optionally in enterohepatic circulation inner height, absorption step by step.
Use bile acide to be proved to be effective especially, and can overcome and influence some of prior art compound defectives as the carrier of iron or trace element.
In fact the bile acide as the intestinal mucosal barrier permeability factor can provide high bioavailability, and this is because of their recirculation effects through enterohepatic circulation, and the progressively absorption dynamics that is therefore had.In addition, especially for molysite, use bile acide can avoid producing the common side effect that these compound oral administrations are brought as carrier, for example constipation, gastrointestinal reaction, abdomen rise, epigastric pain.
According to ordinary method, with natural bile acide or derivatives thereof and metal hydroxides reaction, perhaps an alkali metal salt or the alkaline earth salt with suitable metal-salt and bile acide carries out permutoid reaction, can make bile acid salts of the present invention.
The example of natural bile acide comprises cholic acid, Septochol, gallodesoxycholic acid, chenocholic acid, ursodesoxycholic acid, ursol cholic acid, hyodeoxycholic acid and corresponding ox sulphur (tauro-) and sweet ammonia conjugate (glyco-conjugates).
Can be randomly with natural bile acide derivatize, for example by with the anhydride reaction of di-carboxylic acid or polycarboxylic acid such as succsinic acid acid, pentanedioic acid acid, cyclohexane cyclohexanedimethanodibasic, introduce other salifiable acidic-group.
It is known that described derivative has some, and can make according to ordinary method, for example disclosed method in italian patent 1.163.090 number.
A kind of different methods is with the ketone group ketalization on the bile acide molecule, to use ketone group propanedioic acid (ketomalonic acid) with the Iocholic acid ketalization with tartrate.
When needing to increase the mol ratio of metallic cation/bile acide, on each bile acide molecule, exist to be easier to salifiable group and can to realize this point for treatment and application purpose.
According to the present invention, natural or semi-synthetic bile acide can be become salinization with being selected from following metal: iron (II), iron (III), copper (I), copper (II), zinc, cobalt, molybdenum, platinum, gold, manganese, vanadium, selenium, tin, nickel.
Especially preferably be used in the sideropenic ferrous salt of treatment or trivalent iron salt, especially trivalent iron salt in the humans and animals.
Use or other application for treatment, can be according to routine techniques, with vehicle [for example " Remington ' s pharmaceutical science handbook (Remington ' s PharmaceuticalSciences Handbook), Mack.Pub., N.Y., the vehicle of describing among the U.S.A.] bile acid salts of the present invention is mixed with pharmaceutical composition.
The example of described composition comprises capsule, tablet, syrup or drinkable solution, stomach is released and/or slow release formulation etc.Certainly, per daily dose depends on cationic type: for iron, the day dosage of bile acid salts of the present invention can be 100mg-3g, and every day, administration was 1-4 time.
In addition, bile acid salts of the present invention also can be included in diet formulation or human or the nutritional formulation for animals, and it can be optionally replenishes or any other component with useful activity is used with having.
Utilize following embodiment further to illustrate the present invention.
Embodiment 1
Preparation bile acide iron (II) salt
10g acid is dissolved in to contain small amounts of sodium hydroxide (=10%, be 20% for the bile acide that can discharge succinate), PH be in 8 the 7.5 volume water.
After the dissolving fully, 35 ℃ and stir under, with FeCl 36H 2The O aqueous solution is added in this mixture, wherein said FeCl 36H 2The O aqueous solution be by with 2.42g (for cholic acid or Felacrinos, for stoichiometry+10% excessive), 2.53g is (for gallodesoxycholic acid or ursodesoxycholic acid, for stoichiometry+10% excessive) or 5.02g (for the bile acide that can discharge succinate, for stoichiometry+10% excessive) trivalent iron salt is dissolved in lentamente, and 25ml water makes in advance.
The gained mixture is stirred to precipitation fully, and washing precipitation is until not containing muriate then.Productive rate: more than 95%.
The feature of gained salt is as described below:
Salt Fusing point Iron level
237-239 ℃ of 4.07-4.67 of cholic acid iron
(3 α, 7 α, 12 α-trihydroxy--5 β-ursodeoxycholic acid iron)
218-219 ℃ of 4.24-4.84 of Septochol iron
(3 α, 12 alpha-dihydroxy-s-5 β-ursodeoxycholic acid iron)
216-218 ℃ of 4.13-4.73 of Felacrinos iron
(3,7,12,5 β-triketocholanic acid iron)
Ferric chenodeoxycholate 214-218 ℃ 4.24-4.84
(3 α, 7 alpha-dihydroxy-s-5 β-ursodeoxycholic acid iron)
200 ℃ of 4.24-4.84 of ferric ursodeoxycholate
(3 α, 7 α ,-dihydroxyl-5 β-ursodeoxycholic acid iron)
193 ℃ of 4.24-4.84 of hyodeoxycholic acid iron
(3 α, 6 alpha-dihydroxy-s-5 β-ursodeoxycholic acid iron)
268-270 ℃ of 8.05-9.25 of two succinyl-ferric ursodeoxycholates
(biological 3 α that discharge succinate of energy, 7 alpha-dihydroxy-s-5 β-ursodeoxycholic acid iron)
Embodiment 2
Attached Fig. 1 and 2 represents, with 19.2mg iron/sky with the form of ferric ursodeoxycholate to two sideropenia patients administration after, the serum levels of iron content results that is obtained.

Claims (9)

  1. Bile acide be selected from the salt that following metal forms: iron (III), copper (I), copper (II), zinc, cobalt, molybdenum, platinum, gold, manganese, vanadium, selenium, tin, nickel.
  2. 2. the salt of claim 1, wherein said metal is iron (III).
  3. 3. each salt of claim 1-2, wherein said bile acide is selected from cholic acid, Septochol, gallodesoxycholic acid, chenocholic acid, ursol cholic acid, ursodesoxycholic acid, hyodeoxycholic acid and corresponding ox sulphur and sweet ammonia conjugate.
  4. 4. the salt of claim 1-3, but wherein introduced other salt forming group that is selected from di-carboxylic acid or polycarboxylic acid on the cholic acid.
  5. 5. the salt of claim 4, wherein said di-carboxylic acid or polycarboxylic acid are succsinic acid, pentanedioic acid, cyclohexane cyclohexanedimethanodibasic.
  6. 6. each salt of claim 1-3, wherein with tartrate with arbitrary ketone group ketalization.
  7. 7. each salt or bile acide ferrous salt of claim 1-6 is used for application in the medicine of enterohepatic circulation trace element supplement in preparation.
  8. 8. each molysite of claim 1-6 is used for the application of the medicine of iron treatment in preparation.
  9. 9. contain significant quantity at least a as each described salt of claim 1-6 as active ingredient, and the pharmaceutical composition of conventional carrier and vehicle.
CNB971823979A 1997-10-09 1997-10-09 Bile acid salts of metals with physiological action and the use thereof in therapy Expired - Fee Related CN1153778C (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB971823979A CN1153778C (en) 1997-10-09 1997-10-09 Bile acid salts of metals with physiological action and the use thereof in therapy

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNB971823979A CN1153778C (en) 1997-10-09 1997-10-09 Bile acid salts of metals with physiological action and the use thereof in therapy

Publications (2)

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CN1275989A CN1275989A (en) 2000-12-06
CN1153778C true CN1153778C (en) 2004-06-16

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