CN115375107B - Method and system for setting scale of sensing facility - Google Patents

Method and system for setting scale of sensing facility Download PDF

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CN115375107B
CN115375107B CN202210917059.1A CN202210917059A CN115375107B CN 115375107 B CN115375107 B CN 115375107B CN 202210917059 A CN202210917059 A CN 202210917059A CN 115375107 B CN115375107 B CN 115375107B
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王飞飞
张刘引
张淏楠
邢韵
曲葳
刘艳梅
韩雯雯
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Beijing Thupdi Planning Design Institute Co ltd
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Abstract

The application relates to a method and a system for setting scale of sensing facilities, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring a city sensing facility list, a sensing facility layout requirement standard library and a plot controllability detailed plan; determining the land parcel space type contained in the specific land parcel according to the land parcel property and a preset land parcel space classification table; determining different types of sensing facility deployment lists in the plot spaces according to the standard library of the sensing facility deployment requirements and the plot space types based on preset matching rules; determining construction information of different types of plot spaces according to plot controllability detailed planning based on preset calculation rules; and calculating the deployment scale of the perception facility according to the deployment list and the construction information of the parcel perception facility. The method and the device have the effect of scientifically and rapidly calculating the layout scale of the sensing facilities.

Description

Method and system for setting scale of sensing facility
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of city sensing facility layout, and more particularly, to a method and system for setting the scale of a sensing facility.
Background
At present, under the requirement of intelligent development in different fields of cities, the integrity and timeliness of front-end data acquisition play a crucial role in the construction of smart cities, sensing facilities serve as data generation sources of an intelligent infrastructure system, the arrangement scale of the sensing facilities affects the data transmission scale and the intelligent infrastructure construction scale, and therefore sensing settings of different types, different capabilities and different scales need to be deployed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to scientifically and rapidly calculate the layout scale of the perception facilities, a method and a system for setting the scale of the perception facilities are provided.
In a first aspect of the present application, a method for setting the scale of a sensing facility is provided, wherein a hierarchical classification system of a city sensing facility is divided into a first-level field, a second-level field, a third-level field, a fourth-level field and a sensing facility, the first-level field includes a plurality of second-level fields, the second-level field includes a plurality of third-level fields, the third-level field includes a plurality of fourth-level fields, the fourth-level fields correspond to a plurality of types of sensing devices, and the method includes:
acquiring a city sensing facility list and determining all sensing facilities;
acquiring a sensing facility layout requirement standard library, and determining a field corresponding to a sensing facility, and constraint conditions, layout indexes and layout modes in the corresponding specific field;
obtaining a plot controllability detailed plan which comprises plot properties and land use scales of various facilities included in a plot;
determining the land parcel space type contained in the specific land parcel according to the land parcel property and a preset land parcel space classification table;
determining different types of sensing facility deployment lists in the land parcel spaces according to the sensing facility deployment requirement standard library and the land parcel space types based on preset matching rules;
determining construction information of different types of plot spaces according to the plot controllability detailed planning based on preset calculation rules;
and calculating the deployment scale of the sensing facilities according to the land parcel sensing facility deployment list, the construction information and the sensing facility deployment requirement standard library.
According to the technical scheme, after the city sensing facility list, the sensing facility layout requirement standard library and the land parcel controllability detailed plan are respectively obtained, land parcel space types contained in specific land parcels are determined according to land parcel properties determined in the land parcel controllability detailed plan and a preset land parcel space classification table, then, sensing facility deployment lists in different types of land parcel spaces are determined according to the land parcel space types and the sensing facility layout requirement standard library, construction information of the land parcel spaces in different types is determined based on preset matching rules, the deployment scale of the sensing facilities is calculated according to the land parcel sensing facility deployment lists, the construction information and the sensing facility layout requirement standard library based on preset calculation rules, and the sensing facility deployment scale is calculated through the computer by adopting the mode, so that the sensing facility scale can be calculated more quickly, and the calculation result is more scientific.
In a possible implementation manner, the method for obtaining the standard library of the layout requirement of the sensing facility and determining the domain corresponding to the sensing facility and the constraint condition, the layout index and the layout manner in the corresponding specific domain specifically includes:
manually establishing a sensing facility layout requirement standard library, wherein the sensing facility layout requirement standard library comprises a field corresponding to each sensing facility, and a constraint condition, a layout index and a layout mode in the corresponding specific field;
storing the standard library of the layout requirement of the perception facility in a database;
acquiring a calling instruction, a specific perception setting name and a corresponding field;
and calling a sensing facility layout requirement standard library, and searching corresponding constraint conditions, layout indexes and layout modes in the sensing facility layout requirement standard library according to a specific sensing setting name and a corresponding field.
In a possible implementation manner, the method for determining the type of the parcel space included in the urban parcel according to the parcel property, the land scale of each type of facility included in the parcel, and a preset parcel space classification table specifically includes:
the preset plot space classification table comprises plots, primary field lands contained in each plot, secondary field lands contained in each and every field land, tertiary field lands contained in each secondary field land and quaternary field lands contained in each tertiary field land, and a plurality of plot spaces contained in each quaternary field land;
and searching the plot space type corresponding to the same plot property in a preset plot space classification table according to the plot property.
In one possible implementation manner, the method for determining the sensed facility deployment lists in different types of parcel spaces based on the preset matching rules according to the sensed facility deployment requirement standard library and the parcel space types specifically includes:
and searching sensing facilities corresponding to the plot space types in a sensing facility layout requirement standard library according to the plot space types to form a sensing facility deployment list.
In one possible implementation, the construction information includes total construction data including area, length, height and width, and related facility scale including type, number and size of related facilities.
In one possible implementation manner, the method for calculating the deployment scale of the sensing facilities according to the parcel sensing facility deployment list, the construction information and the sensing facility deployment requirement standard library specifically includes:
determining the type of the sensing facilities required to be laid according to the sensing facility deployment list;
determining the quantity of each sensing facility to be laid according to the construction information and the sensing facility layout standard library;
and calculating the total number of the sensing facilities required to be arranged according to the number of each sensing facility.
In a possible implementation manner, the method for determining the number of each sensing facility needing to be laid according to the construction information and the sensing facility layout standard library specifically comprises the following steps:
a1 N1/ρ 1 ×. α 1; wherein A1 is the number of sensing facilities, N1 is the arrangement number of each unit, rho 1 is each unit, and alpha 1 is the total size of a certain mounting carrier in a certain plot.
In a second aspect of the present application, a sensory facility scale setting system is provided. The system comprises:
the first acquisition module is used for acquiring a city sensing facility list and determining all sensing facilities;
the second acquisition module is used for acquiring a sensing facility layout requirement standard library and determining a field corresponding to the sensing facility, and constraint conditions, layout indexes and layout modes in the corresponding specific field;
the third acquisition module is used for acquiring a plot controllability detailed plan which comprises the plot properties and the land utilization scale of various facilities included in the plot;
the processing module is used for determining the land parcel space type contained in the specific land parcel according to the land parcel property and a preset land parcel space classification table;
the matching module is used for determining the arrangement lists of the sensing facilities in different types of the land parcels according to the standard library of the arrangement requirements of the sensing facilities and the types of the land parcels spaces based on the preset matching rules;
the calculation module is used for determining construction information of different types of land parcel spaces according to land parcel controllability detailed planning on the basis of preset calculation rules;
and the deployment scale determining module is used for calculating the deployment scale of the sensing facilities according to the land parcel sensing facility deployment list, the construction information and the sensing facility deployment requirement standard library.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions,
it should be understood that what is described in this summary section is not intended to limit key or critical features of the embodiments of the application, nor is it intended to limit the scope of the application. Other features of the present application will become apparent from the following description.
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The above and other features, advantages and aspects of various embodiments of the present application will become more apparent by referring to the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, like or similar reference characters designate like or similar elements, and wherein:
FIG. 1 shows a flow diagram of a perception appliance sizing method according to an embodiment of the application;
fig. 2 shows a block diagram of a perceptual facility scale setting system according to an embodiment of the application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
In addition, the term "and/or" herein is only one kind of association relationship describing the association object, and means that there may be three kinds of relationships, for example, a and/or B, and may mean: a exists alone, A and B exist simultaneously, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the former and latter related objects are in an "or" relationship.
All terms (including technical and scientific terms) used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs unless specifically defined otherwise. It will be further understood that terms, such as those defined in commonly used dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their meaning in the context of the relevant art and will not be interpreted in an idealized or overly formal sense unless expressly so defined herein.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
Fig. 1 shows a flow chart of a perception facility scale setting method according to an embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 1, a perception appliance size setting method includes:
s101: and acquiring a city perception facility list, and determining all perception facilities.
Specifically, as cities are huge and complex in size, perception facilities of different types, different capabilities and different scales need to be deployed under the intelligent development requirements of different fields of the cities. In order to realize the scale measurement and calculation of the city perception facilities, the city perception facilities need to be established by carefully grasping which facility equipment needs to be established in the city and combing the city perception facilities by classification. The city perception facility hierarchical classification system is divided into a first-level field, a second-level field, a third-level field, a fourth-level field and perception facilities, wherein the first-level field comprises a plurality of second-level fields, the second-level field comprises a plurality of third-level fields, the third-level field comprises a plurality of fourth-level fields, and the fourth-level fields correspond to a plurality of classes of perception equipment; and when the method is carried out and the field division is carried out, the method is combined with ISO 37105 urban infrastructure and facility intelligent urban data fusion part 5: municipal infrastructure data elements, intelligent city perception infrastructure basic operation, city parcel land property classification and division modes of related city planning practices; on the basis of first-level field division, referring to relevant intelligent standards or technological process requirements of each type of urban engineering, disassembling the large fields, thinning each field to specific construction facilities or development functions, dividing the second-level field, the third-level field and the fourth-level field layer by layer, and determining required sensing equipment according to the fourth-level field, wherein the number of the determined sensing equipment is 795.
After the first-level field, the second-level field, the third-level field, the fourth-level field and the sensing facilities are determined, the first-level field, the second-level field, the third-level field, the fourth-level field and the sensing facilities are output to a server according to the corresponding relation among the fields, the city sensing facility list is automatically generated by the server according to manually input data and stored in a database, and when needed, the city sensing facility list can be called from the database by the server, and all sensing devices can be determined from the list.
S102: and acquiring a standard library of the layout requirements of the perception facilities, and determining the corresponding field of the perception facilities, and the constraint conditions, the layout indexes and the layout modes in the corresponding specific field.
Specifically, each level of field corresponding to each sensing facility can be determined by inquiring a city sensing facility list, then, the layout indexes and the constraint conditions of each sensing facility in different fields are determined by manually inquiring national standards, row standards, group standards, case schemes, expert consultations and the like, the layout indexes and the constraint conditions of each sensing facility in different city plots are determined, the layout indexes refer to the deployment density of the facilities, the layout modes refer to space carriers for facility deployment, the constraint conditions refer to the installation number and the installation density threshold of each sensing facility on the corresponding installation carrier, a sensing facility layout requirement standard library is formed according to the data and stored in a database, and the sensing facility layout requirement standard library is automatically retrieved through a server when needed.
S103: and acquiring a detailed plot control plan.
Specifically, according to the regulation of "city and town controllability detailed planning approval method", the parcel controllability detailed planning includes:
1. land property and compatibility thereof, and the like;
2. land indexes such as volume ratio, building height, building density and greenbelt ratio;
3. the scale, range and specific control requirements of the land for infrastructure, public service facilities and public safety measures, and the control requirements of underground pipelines;
4. the control boundary of the infrastructure land, the control lines of various greenbelt ranges, the protection range boundary of historical cultural blocks and historical buildings, the region boundary of surface water protection and control and the control requirement.
After the plot planning controllability index is determined, the construction unit carries out specific planning, and the planned data is stored in the database and can be directly called from the database when needed.
S104: and determining the land parcel space type contained in the specific land parcel according to the land parcel property and a preset land parcel space classification table.
Specifically, the urban land can be divided into a plurality of different land parcels according to different land properties, such as residential land, public management and public service land, and after the urban land parcel is divided into a plurality of different land parcels, the land space of a specific land parcel is divided.
The method comprises the steps of storing a land space classification table in a database in advance, wherein the land space classification table comprises land blocks, primary field land used contained in each land block, secondary field land used in each land and contained in the field land, tertiary field land used in each secondary field land and contained in the tertiary field land used in each tertiary field land, and each quaternary field land used contains a plurality of land spaces.
For example: the property of the land of a certain urban land A is primary residential land, and the classification table of the land space is searched to know that the primary residential land comprises a residential space, a public space, a logistics space, an underground space and a road space in the land.
S105: and determining different types of sensing facility deployment lists in the land parcel spaces based on preset matching rules according to the sensing facility deployment requirement standard library and the land parcel space types.
Specifically, after the type of the parcel space is determined, target sensing facilities corresponding to the first-level field, the second-level field and the third-level field are searched in a sensing facility layout requirement standard library according to the first-level field, the second-level field and the third-level field corresponding to the parcel space, and an installation carrier of each target sensing module is determined by combining constraint conditions corresponding to each target sensing module, so that the type of the sensing facilities required to be deployed in the parcel spaces of different types is obtained, and a sensing facility deployment list in the parcel spaces of different types is generated.
S106: and determining the construction information of the land parcel spaces of different types according to the land parcel controlled detailed planning based on a preset calculation rule.
Specifically, the preset rules are determined according to relevant standard specifications and construction experience, and the construction information includes total construction data including area, length, height and width, and relevant facility scale including the kind, number and size of relevant facilities.
For example: when a city block A is constructed, after the detailed block controllability plan of the city block A is obtained, the number of floor layers, the total building area, the total base area and the number of elevator of buildings on the ground of a residential building are calculated according to a calculation mode specified in residential design Specifications; calculating the space area of the civil air defense according to a calculation mode specified in the civil air defense engineering construction management regulations; calculating the scale of underground parking lots in the underground space according to the urban residential area planning and designing standard; calculating the area of the house according to a calculation mode specified in residential building code; in this embodiment, the above-mentioned calculation methods are well known to those skilled in the art, and are not described in detail herein.
S107: and calculating the deployment scale of the sensing facilities according to the deployment list of the parcel sensing facilities, the construction information and the standard library of the layout requirements of the sensing facilities.
Specifically, after determining a deployment list of sensing facilities in each block space, the type of the sensing facilities to be deployed in each block space can be determined from the deployment list of the sensing facilities, the size and the installation density of each mounting carrier of the sensing facilities are determined by combining constraint conditions of a standard library of the layout requirements of the sensing facilities after determining the construction information of each block space, and the number of each sensing facility is determined and calculated according to the size and the installation density of each mounting carrier of the sensing facilities, specifically: a1 N1/ρ 1 × α 1; wherein A1 is the number of sensing facilities, N1 is the arrangement number of each unit, rho 1 is each unit, and alpha 1 is the total size of a certain mounting carrier in a certain plot; for example: the road traffic state monitoring cameras are deployed one by one every 1000 meters of road length, and the length of the road in the land parcel is 10km, so that the number of the road traffic state monitoring cameras is = 10000M/(1000M/10). And calculating the number of each sensing facility, and then adding and calculating the total number of the sensing facilities required to be arranged in the land parcel.
It should be noted that for simplicity of description, the above-mentioned embodiments of the method are described as a series of acts, but those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited by the described order of acts, as some steps may be performed in other orders or simultaneously according to the present application. Further, those skilled in the art should also appreciate that the embodiments described in the specification are all alternative embodiments and that the acts and modules referred to are not necessarily required for the application.
The above is a description of embodiments of the method, and the embodiments of the apparatus are described further below.
Fig. 2 shows a block diagram of a perceptual facility scale setting method system 200 according to an embodiment of the present application. The perceptual facility scale setting method system 200 includes:
a first obtaining module 201, configured to obtain a city sensing facility list, and determine all sensing facilities;
a second obtaining module 202, configured to obtain a standard library of the layout requirements of the sensing facilities, and determine a domain corresponding to the sensing facilities, and constraint conditions, layout indexes, and layout manners in the corresponding specific domain;
a third obtaining module 203, configured to obtain a plot control detailed plan, where the plot control detailed plan includes a plot nature and a plot scale of each type of facility included in the plot;
the processing module 204 is configured to determine a parcel space type included in the specific parcel according to the parcel property and a preset parcel space classification table;
the matching module 205 is configured to determine, based on a preset matching rule, sensed facility deployment lists in different types of parcel spaces according to the sensed facility deployment requirement standard library and the parcel space types;
the calculation module 206 is configured to determine construction information of different types of parcel spaces according to parcel controlled detailed planning based on a preset calculation rule;
and the deployment scale determining module 207 is used for calculating the deployment scale of the sensing facilities according to the plot sensing facility deployment list, the construction information and the sensing facility deployment requirement standard library.
It can be clearly understood by those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the described module may refer to the corresponding process in the foregoing method embodiment, and is not described herein again.
The foregoing description is only exemplary of the preferred embodiments of the application and is illustrative of the principles of the technology employed. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the scope of the application referred to in the present application is not limited to the embodiments with a particular combination of the above-mentioned features, but also encompasses other embodiments with any combination of the above-mentioned features or their equivalents without departing from the spirit of the application. For example, the above features may be replaced with (but not limited to) features having similar functions as those described in this application.

Claims (8)

1. A method for setting scale of sensing facilities is characterized in that a hierarchical classification system of urban sensing facilities is divided into a first-level field, a second-level field, a third-level field, a fourth-level field and sensing facilities, wherein the first-level field comprises a plurality of second-level fields, the second-level field comprises a plurality of third-level fields, the third-level field comprises a plurality of fourth-level fields, and the fourth-level fields correspond to a plurality of types of sensing equipment; the method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
acquiring a city sensing facility list and determining all sensing facilities;
acquiring a sensing facility layout requirement standard library, and determining a field corresponding to a sensing facility, and constraint conditions, layout indexes and layout modes in the corresponding specific field;
obtaining a plot-controlled detailed plan, wherein the plot-controlled detailed plan comprises the properties of a plot and the land scale of various facilities included in the plot;
determining the land parcel space type contained in the specific land parcel according to the land parcel property and a preset land parcel space classification table;
determining different types of sensing facility deployment lists in the plot spaces according to the standard library of the sensing facility deployment requirements and the plot space types based on preset matching rules;
determining construction information of different types of plot spaces according to plot controllability detailed planning based on preset calculation rules;
and calculating the deployment scale of the sensing facilities according to the land parcel sensing facility deployment list, the construction information and the sensing facility deployment requirement standard library.
2. The perception appliance size setting method according to claim 1, wherein: the method for acquiring the standard library of the layout requirements of the perception facilities and determining the fields corresponding to the perception facilities and the constraint conditions, the layout indexes and the layout modes in the corresponding specific fields specifically comprises the following steps:
manually establishing a sensing facility layout requirement standard library, wherein the sensing facility layout requirement standard library comprises a field corresponding to each sensing facility, and a constraint condition, a layout index and a layout mode in the corresponding specific field;
storing the standard library of the layout requirement of the perception facility in a database;
acquiring a calling instruction, a specific sensing setting name and a corresponding field;
and calling a sensing facility layout requirement standard library, and searching corresponding constraint conditions, layout indexes and layout modes in the sensing facility layout requirement standard library according to a specific sensing setting name and a corresponding field.
3. The perception appliance size setting method according to claim 2, wherein: the method for determining the land parcel space type contained in the urban land parcel according to the land parcel property, the land occupation scale of various facilities contained in the land parcel and a preset land parcel space classification table specifically comprises the following steps:
the preset plot space classification table comprises plots, primary field lands contained in each plot, secondary field lands contained in each and every field land, tertiary field lands contained in each secondary field land and quaternary field lands contained in each tertiary field land, and a plurality of plot spaces contained in each quaternary field land;
and searching the plot space type corresponding to the same plot property in a preset plot space classification table according to the plot property.
4. The perception appliance size setting method according to claim 1, wherein: the method for determining the deployment lists of the sensing facilities in the different types of the parcel spaces based on the preset matching rules according to the standard library of the layout requirements of the sensing facilities and the parcel space types specifically comprises the following steps:
and searching the sensing facilities corresponding to the plot space types in the sensing facility layout requirement standard library according to the fields corresponding to the plot space types to form a sensing facility deployment list.
5. The perceptual facility scale setting method of claim 1, wherein: the construction information includes total construction data including an area, a length, a height, and a width, and a relevant facility scale including a kind, a number, and a size of a relevant facility.
6. The perception appliance size setting method according to claim 5, wherein: the method for calculating the deployment scale of the sensing facilities according to the deployment list of the parcel sensing facilities, the construction information and the standard library of the layout requirements of the sensing facilities specifically comprises the following steps:
determining the type of the sensing facilities required to be laid according to the sensing facility deployment list;
determining the quantity of each sensing facility to be laid according to the construction information and the sensing facility layout standard library;
and calculating the total number of the sensing facilities required to be laid according to the number of each sensing facility.
7. The perception appliance size setting method according to claim 6, wherein: the method for determining the number of each sensing facility required to be laid according to the construction information and the sensing facility layout standard library specifically comprises the following steps:
a1 N1/ρ 1 ×. α 1; wherein A1 is the number of sensing facilities, N1 is the arrangement number of each unit, rho 1 is each unit, and alpha 1 is the total size of a certain mounting carrier in a certain plot.
8. A perceptual facility scale setting system, comprising: the system comprises:
the first acquisition module (201) is used for acquiring a city perception facility list and determining all perception facilities;
the second acquisition module (202) is used for acquiring a sensing facility layout requirement standard library and determining a field corresponding to the sensing facility, and a constraint condition, a layout index and a layout mode in the corresponding specific field;
a third acquisition module (203) for acquiring a plot control detail plan comprising the nature of the plot and the land size of the types of facilities included in the plot;
the processing module (204) is used for determining the land parcel space type contained in the specific land parcel according to the land parcel property and a preset land parcel space classification table;
the matching module (205) is used for determining different types of sensing facility deployment lists in the land parcel space according to the sensing facility deployment requirement standard library and the land parcel space type based on a preset matching rule;
the calculation module (206) is used for determining the construction information of the plot spaces of different types according to the plot controllability detailed planning based on a preset calculation rule;
and the deployment scale determining module (207) is used for calculating the deployment scale of the sensing facilities according to the plot sensing facility deployment list, the construction information and the sensing facility deployment requirement standard library.
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