CN115370128A - Combined building template - Google Patents
Combined building template Download PDFInfo
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- CN115370128A CN115370128A CN202210945073.2A CN202210945073A CN115370128A CN 115370128 A CN115370128 A CN 115370128A CN 202210945073 A CN202210945073 A CN 202210945073A CN 115370128 A CN115370128 A CN 115370128A
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- Prior art keywords
- floor
- bracket
- support
- vertical
- corner
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000009415 formwork Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G11/00—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs
- E04G11/02—Forms, shutterings, or falsework for making walls, floors, ceilings, or roofs for rooms as a whole by which walls and floors are cast simultaneously, whole storeys, or whole buildings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04G—SCAFFOLDING; FORMS; SHUTTERING; BUILDING IMPLEMENTS OR AIDS, OR THEIR USE; HANDLING BUILDING MATERIALS ON THE SITE; REPAIRING, BREAKING-UP OR OTHER WORK ON EXISTING BUILDINGS
- E04G17/00—Connecting or other auxiliary members for forms, falsework structures, or shutterings
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Forms Removed On Construction Sites Or Auxiliary Members Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a combined building template, which comprises a plurality of vertical surfaces and a floor; each vertical surface is formed by connecting and fixing a plurality of vertical surface template parts left and right into a whole, and a corner groove is formed at a corner between every two adjacent vertical surfaces; each vertical face template part comprises a vertical face bracket, a floor corner bracket and a vertical face template body which is covered and installed at the outer end of the vertical face bracket; the floor corner bracket is vertical to the vertical surface bracket and is positioned at the top end; the side surfaces of the floor corner bracket and the vertical surface bracket are both provided with a plurality of connecting holes; the corner groove is a column body with an L-shaped cross section, and a plurality of connecting holes are formed in two end faces of the corner groove and are respectively used for being connected and fixed with two vertical face template parts in different directions; the floor comprises a floor frame body and a plurality of floor template bodies; the outer end of the floor frame body is provided with a plurality of connecting holes for connecting and fixing with a floor corner bracket at the top end of the vertical surface; the floor template body is covered and installed above the floor frame body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building templates, in particular to a combined building template.
Background
At present, when the traditional wood formwork is used for building cast concrete in a house, a full steel frame is usually erected on a formwork of a floor, then the wood formwork is laid on a steel frame body, a wood square column and nail wood formwork is adopted for a wall body, and the wall body is connected with a floor slab through nails.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems proposed in the background art, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a combined building template comprises a plurality of vertical surfaces and a floor;
the vertical surfaces are wall surfaces or beam side surfaces, each vertical surface is formed by connecting and fixing a plurality of vertical surface template components left and right into a whole, and a corner groove is formed in each corner between every two adjacent vertical surfaces;
each vertical face template part comprises a vertical face bracket and a floor corner bracket which are fixed into a whole, and a vertical face template body which covers and is arranged at the outer end of the vertical face bracket;
the floor corner bracket is perpendicular to the vertical surface bracket and is positioned at the top end of the vertical surface bracket;
a plurality of connecting holes are formed in the side surfaces of the floor corner bracket and the vertical surface bracket;
the corner groove is a cylinder with an L-shaped cross section, and a plurality of connecting holes are formed in two end faces of the corner groove and are respectively used for being connected and fixed with two vertical face template parts in different directions;
the floor comprises a floor frame body and a plurality of floor template bodies;
the outer end of the floor frame body is provided with a plurality of connecting holes for connecting and fixing with a floor corner bracket at the top end of a vertical surface;
the floor template body is covered and arranged above the floor frame body;
and each connecting hole is used for arranging a fastening structure, so that the connection and fixation among different parts are realized.
In some embodiments, the floor frame comprises a plurality of floor keels and a plurality of floor brackets;
the floor support is a rectangular frame, and a plurality of connecting holes are formed in two ends of the floor support;
each floor keel is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of keel pieces and a supporting jacking end to end;
the keel piece is in a strip-shaped cuboid shape, and a plurality of connecting holes are formed in two ends of the keel piece;
the supporting jacking comprises a supporting body and a connecting column;
the support body is in a cuboid shape, and the width of the support body is the same as that of the keel piece;
the four side surfaces of each support body are respectively provided with a plurality of connecting holes, two opposite side surfaces of each support body are respectively connected and fixed with the end surfaces of the two keel pieces, and the other two opposite side surfaces of each support body are respectively connected and fixed with the end surfaces of the two floor supports;
the connecting column is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the support body, is of a hollow structure and is used for being matched with an external supporting column;
the outer end faces of the keel piece and the floor support located at the edge of the floor are fixedly connected with the floor corner support at the top end of the vertical surface, and other end faces of the keel piece and the floor support are fixedly connected with the support body of the supporting jacking.
In some embodiments, the left and right sides of each keel member extend outward to form a ledge, and the floor form body is placed over the ledge of the keel member.
In some embodiments, the vertical face bracket includes a bottom edge bracket, a connecting bracket, and a vertical face corner bracket;
the bottom edge support is a rectangular frame, n U-shaped grooves are formed in the bottom edge support, and n is an integer larger than or equal to 2;
the shape of the vertical surface corner support is the same as that of the bottom edge support, and n U-shaped grooves are also formed in the vertical surface corner support;
the vertical surface corner bracket and the floor corner bracket are mutually vertical and fixed into a whole to form a corner piece together;
the connecting bracket comprises n parallel metal rods and a plurality of cross rods fixedly arranged among the n metal rods;
one ends of the two metal rods are arranged in the n U-shaped grooves of the bottom edge support, and the other ends of the two metal rods are arranged in the n U-shaped grooves of the vertical surface corner support.
In some embodiments, the vertical surface support is a rectangular frame structure as a whole, and a plurality of transverse and longitudinal metal rods are fixedly installed inside the vertical surface support.
In some embodiments, the vertical surface form body and the floor form body are glue forms or wood forms.
In some embodiments, the floor form body is a hollow glue form, and a plurality of solid reinforcing ribs are arranged in the hollow area of the interior of the floor form body along the length direction.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the combined building template provided by the invention has a simple structure, is convenient to construct, meets the use requirement, can reduce the use of wood, reduces the investment, reduces the cost, can increase the use turnover rate, and even achieves the purpose of fully recycling products; the combined type building template can be produced in a factory and flexibly used, the whole size of the combined type building template can be adjusted according to needs, and the turnover rate is high; the working efficiency can be improved, and the green environmental protection can be realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a portion of the construction of a modular building panel;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a vertical face form member in one embodiment;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a keel;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a support jack;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a vertical face template member in another embodiment;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the corner fitting of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the bottom bracket of FIG. 5;
fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the floor formwork body when placed on the keel.
The reference numbers indicate:
1. a vertical face template member; 2. a corner groove; 3. connecting holes; 4. a floor support; 5. a keel member; 6. supporting and jacking; 7. supporting edges; 8. a U-shaped groove; 9. a floor formwork body; 10. a vertical face template body; 11. a vertical face support; 12. a floor corner bracket; 13. a bottom edge bracket; 14. a vertical face corner bracket; 15. a corner fitting; 16. a metal rod; 17. a cross bar; 18. reinforcing ribs; 61. a support body; 62. connecting columns.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation features, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description further explains how the invention is implemented by combining the attached drawings and the detailed implementation modes.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present invention provides a combined building template, including a plurality of vertical surfaces and a floor; the vertical surfaces are wall surfaces or beam side surfaces, each vertical surface is formed by connecting and fixing a plurality of vertical surface template components 1 left and right into a whole, and a corner groove 2 is formed at a corner between every two adjacent vertical surfaces; each vertical face template component 1 comprises a vertical face bracket 11 and a floor corner bracket 12 which are fixed into a whole, and a vertical face template body 10 which covers and is arranged at the outer end of the vertical face bracket 11; the floor corner bracket 12 is perpendicular to the vertical surface bracket 11 and is positioned at the top end of the vertical surface bracket 11; the side surfaces of the floor corner bracket 12 and the vertical surface bracket 11 are both provided with a plurality of connecting holes 3; the corner groove 2 is a column body with an L-shaped cross section, and a plurality of connecting holes 3 are formed in two end faces of the corner groove 2 and are respectively used for being connected and fixed with two vertical face template parts 1 in different directions; the floor comprises a floor frame body and a plurality of floor template bodies 9; the outer end of the floor frame body is provided with a plurality of connecting holes 3 which are used for connecting and fixing with a floor corner bracket 12 at the top end of a vertical surface; the floor template body 9 is covered and arranged above the floor frame body; each connecting hole 3 is used for arranging a fastening structure (such as a bolt structure) so as to realize the connection and fixation between different parts.
With further reference to fig. 2 and 3, preferably the floor frames comprise a number of floor keels and a number of floor supports 4; the floor support 4 is a rectangular frame, and a plurality of connecting holes 3 are formed in both ends of the floor support 4; each floor keel is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of keel pieces 5 and a supporting jacking 6 end to end; the keel piece 5 is in a strip cuboid shape, and a plurality of connecting holes 3 are formed in two ends of the keel piece 5; the supporting top support 6 comprises a support body 61 and a connecting column 62; the support body 61 is in a cuboid shape, and the width of the support body 61 is the same as that of the keel piece 5; a plurality of connecting holes 3 are formed in four side faces of each support body 61, two opposite side faces of each support body 61 are fixedly connected with the end faces of the two keel pieces 5 respectively, and the other two opposite side faces of each support body 61 are fixedly connected with the end faces of the two floor supports 4 respectively; the connecting column 62 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the support body 61, and the connecting column 62 is of a hollow structure and is used for being matched with an external supporting column; the outer end faces of the keel piece 5 and the floor support 4 at the edge of the floor are fixedly connected with the floor corner support 12 at the top end of the vertical surface, and the other end faces of the keel piece 5 and the floor support 4 are fixedly connected with the support body 61 of the supporting jacking 6.
Preferably, as shown with reference to fig. 8, the left and right sides of each keel member 5 extend outwardly to form a fillet 7, and the floor form body 9 is placed over the fillets 7 of the keel members 5. It will be appreciated that in fig. 1, the floor formwork bodies 9 are not drawn for the convenience of showing the structure of the floor frame, and in practice, only a plurality of floor formwork bodies 9 are covered in the area between the adjacent keel members 5, as shown in fig. 8.
Further, in the embodiment shown in fig. 2, the vertical surface support 11 is a rectangular frame structure as a whole, and a plurality of transverse and longitudinal metal rods 16 are fixedly installed inside the vertical surface support 11, and the metal rods 16 may be hollow metal pipes.
5-7, in another embodiment, the vertical face bracket 11 includes a bottom edge bracket 13, a connecting bracket, and a vertical face corner bracket 14; the bottom edge bracket 13 is a rectangular frame, and n U-shaped grooves 8,n which are integer (n =2 in the illustrated embodiment) are arranged in the bottom edge bracket 13; the shape of the vertical surface corner bracket 14 is the same as that of the bottom edge bracket 13, and n U-shaped grooves 8 are also formed in the vertical surface corner bracket 14; the vertical surface corner bracket 14 and the floor corner bracket 12 are mutually vertical and fixed into a whole to form a corner piece 15 together; the connecting bracket comprises n metal rods 16 which are parallel to each other and a plurality of cross rods 17 which are fixedly arranged among the n metal rods 16; one end of each metal rod 16 is arranged in the n U-shaped grooves 8 of the bottom edge support 13, and the other end of each metal rod is arranged in the n U-shaped grooves 8 of the vertical surface corner support 14.
By comparison, the embodiment shown in fig. 5 is a half-frame support structure, and the embodiment shown in fig. 2 is a full-frame support structure, which provides better material savings than a half-frame support structure. No matter which structure is adopted, the use requirements can be met.
It can be understood that the embodiment shown in fig. 1 includes four vertical surfaces and a wall surface, and the four vertical surfaces are all wall surfaces; in other embodiments, the vertical surface may also be a beam side surface, and when the vertical surface is a beam side surface, the structure is similar to a wall surface, and only the height dimension is different.
Further, the vertical surface template body 10 and the floor template body 9 are glue templates or wood templates.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 8, the floor form body 9 is a hollow glue form, and a plurality of solid reinforcing ribs 18 are provided in the longitudinal direction in the hollow area inside the floor form body 9. The reinforcing ribs 18 are arranged in the hollow rubber template, so that wood purlin or steel pipes do not need to be additionally arranged, building materials can be saved, and cost is reduced.
In one embodiment, the combined building template provided by the invention comprises the following steps in actual construction and use:
taking the combined building template with four vertical surfaces as shown in fig. 1 as an example, firstly, before construction, the number of the required vertical surface template components 1, the floor support 4, the keel components 5, the supporting top supports 6 and the floor template bodies 9 is determined according to the actually required building size, and the sufficient number of the structures are preset.
During construction, the vertical face template components 1 are connected and fixed to form four required vertical faces respectively, and the four corner positions are connected and fixed with the four corner grooves respectively, so that an integral vertical face structure is formed.
After the vertical surface structure is installed, a plurality of keel pieces 5 and supporting top supports 6 are connected end to form floor keels with required quantity and length, the plurality of floor keels are installed above the vertical surface structure, so that the outermost keel piece 5 is fixedly connected with a floor corner support 12, a plurality of floor supports 4 are installed at the transverse position of the supporting top support 6, and the outermost floor support 4 is also fixedly connected with the floor corner support 12, so that a floor support body is formed;
and finally, placing the required number of floor template bodies 9 at the intervals of the floor keels and fixing the floor template bodies, thereby finishing the construction of the combined building template.
In conclusion, the combined building template provided by the invention has a simple structure, is convenient to construct, meets the use requirement, can reduce the use of wood, reduce the investment, reduce the cost, increase the use turnover rate and even achieve the full recovery of products; the combined type building template can be produced in a factory and flexibly used, the whole size of the combined type building template can be adjusted according to needs, and the turnover rate is high; and the working efficiency can be improved, and the green environmental protection is favorably realized.
Finally, the above embodiments are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention and not to limit the same, and although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, which should be covered by the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A combined building template is characterized by comprising a plurality of vertical surfaces and a floor;
the vertical surfaces are wall surfaces or beam side surfaces, each vertical surface is formed by connecting and fixing a plurality of vertical surface template components (1) left and right into a whole, and a corner groove (2) is formed at a corner between every two adjacent vertical surfaces;
each vertical face template component (1) comprises a vertical face bracket (11) and a floor corner bracket (12) which are fixed into a whole, and a vertical face template body (10) which is covered and installed at the outer end of the vertical face bracket (11);
the floor corner support (12) is perpendicular to the vertical surface support (11) and is positioned at the top end of the vertical surface support (11);
the side surfaces of the floor corner bracket (12) and the vertical surface bracket (11) are both provided with a plurality of connecting holes (3);
the corner groove (2) is a column body with an L-shaped cross section, and a plurality of connecting holes (3) are formed in two end faces of the corner groove (2) and are respectively used for being connected and fixed with two vertical face template parts (1) in different directions;
the floor comprises a floor frame body and a plurality of floor template bodies (9);
the outer end of the floor frame body is provided with a plurality of connecting holes (3) which are used for connecting and fixing a floor corner bracket (12) at the top end of a vertical surface;
the floor template body (9) is covered and arranged above the floor frame body;
and each connecting hole (3) is used for arranging a fastening structure, so that the connection and fixation among different parts are realized.
2. The modular building module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the floor frame comprises a plurality of floor keels and a plurality of floor brackets (4);
the floor support (4) is a rectangular frame, and a plurality of connecting holes (3) are formed in two ends of the floor support (4);
each floor keel is formed by sequentially connecting a plurality of keel pieces (5) and supporting jacking supports (6) end to end;
the keel piece (5) is in a strip cuboid shape, and a plurality of connecting holes (3) are formed in two ends of the keel piece (5);
the supporting jacking (6) comprises a jacking body (61) and a connecting column (62);
the support body (61) is in a cuboid shape, and the width of the support body (61) is the same as that of the keel (5);
a plurality of connecting holes (3) are respectively arranged on four side surfaces of each support body (61), two opposite side surfaces of each support body (61) are respectively connected and fixed with the end surfaces of two floor supports (4), two opposite side surfaces of each support body (61) are respectively connected and fixed with the end surfaces of two keel pieces (5),
the connecting column (62) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the bottom end of the support body (61), and the connecting column (62) is of a hollow structure and is used for being matched with an external supporting column;
the keel piece (5) and the floor support (4) are fixedly connected with the floor corner support (12) at the top end of the vertical surface, and the keel piece (5) and the floor support (4) are fixedly connected with the support body (61) of the support top support (6).
3. The modular building module as claimed in claim 2, characterised in that the left and right sides of each keel member (5) extend outwardly to form buttresses (7), the floor formwork body (9) being placed over the buttresses (7) of the keel members (5).
4. The modular building module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical face bracket (11) comprises a bottom edge bracket (13), a connecting bracket and a vertical face corner bracket (14);
the bottom edge support (13) is a rectangular frame, n U-shaped grooves (8) are formed in the bottom edge support (13), and n is an integer greater than or equal to 2;
the shape of the vertical surface corner bracket (14) is the same as that of the bottom edge bracket (13), and n U-shaped grooves (8) are also formed in the vertical surface corner bracket (14);
the vertical surface corner bracket (14) and the floor corner bracket (12) are mutually vertical and fixed into a whole to form a corner piece (15);
the connecting bracket comprises n parallel metal rods (16) and a plurality of cross rods (17) fixedly arranged among the n metal rods (16);
one ends of the two metal rods (16) are arranged in the n U-shaped grooves (8) of the bottom edge support (13), and the other ends of the two metal rods are arranged in the n U-shaped grooves (8) of the vertical surface corner support (14).
5. The modular building module as claimed in claim 1, wherein the vertical surface bracket (11) has a rectangular frame structure as a whole, and a plurality of metal rods (16) are fixedly installed in the vertical surface bracket (11) in a horizontal and vertical direction.
6. The modular building module according to claim 1, wherein the vertical face module body (10) and the floor module body (9) are either glue modules or wood modules.
7. The modular building formwork according to claim 6, wherein the floor formwork body (9) is a hollow glued formwork and a plurality of solid reinforcing ribs (18) are provided in the length direction in the inner hollow area of the floor formwork body (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210945073.2A CN115370128A (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Combined building template |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210945073.2A CN115370128A (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Combined building template |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115370128A true CN115370128A (en) | 2022-11-22 |
Family
ID=84063329
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210945073.2A Pending CN115370128A (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Combined building template |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN115370128A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103276891A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-09-04 | 广东台澳特种铝材有限公司 | Aluminum template system for building |
| CN103556815A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 林德亮 | Building template system |
| CN204456831U (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-07-08 | 郭榕来 | A kind of reinforcement construction formwork |
| US20180328019A1 (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-15 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building assemblies and methods for constructing a building using pre-assembled floor-ceiling panels and walls |
| CN113235912A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-08-10 | 广州市快易模板工程有限公司 | Wall formwork structure based on convenient fast-assembling of hidden casing is to drawing |
| CN216196553U (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-04-05 | 山西省安装集团股份有限公司 | Concrete building aluminum formwork for civil engineering |
-
2022
- 2022-08-08 CN CN202210945073.2A patent/CN115370128A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103276891A (en) * | 2013-06-08 | 2013-09-04 | 广东台澳特种铝材有限公司 | Aluminum template system for building |
| CN103556815A (en) * | 2013-10-31 | 2014-02-05 | 林德亮 | Building template system |
| CN204456831U (en) * | 2015-02-11 | 2015-07-08 | 郭榕来 | A kind of reinforcement construction formwork |
| US20180328019A1 (en) * | 2017-05-12 | 2018-11-15 | Innovative Building Technologies, Llc | Building assemblies and methods for constructing a building using pre-assembled floor-ceiling panels and walls |
| CN113235912A (en) * | 2021-04-16 | 2021-08-10 | 广州市快易模板工程有限公司 | Wall formwork structure based on convenient fast-assembling of hidden casing is to drawing |
| CN216196553U (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-04-05 | 山西省安装集团股份有限公司 | Concrete building aluminum formwork for civil engineering |
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