CN115369095A - Mouse auditory neuron immortalized cell line and construction method and application thereof - Google Patents

Mouse auditory neuron immortalized cell line and construction method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN115369095A
CN115369095A CN202211098985.7A CN202211098985A CN115369095A CN 115369095 A CN115369095 A CN 115369095A CN 202211098985 A CN202211098985 A CN 202211098985A CN 115369095 A CN115369095 A CN 115369095A
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neuron
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刘闻闻
王嫚
王海波
王雪
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Shandong Second People's Hospital Shandong Ear Nose Throat Hospital Shandong Ear Nose Throat Research Institute
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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of immortalized cells, in particular to a mouse auditory neuron immortalized cell line and a construction method and application thereof. After the spiral ganglion cells of the inner ear of a mouse are separated, a SV40LT over-expression lentiviral vector (EF 1 alpha-SV 40-IRES-puromycin vector element) is used for transfecting the spiral ganglion cells, and cells which are successfully transfected are screened to obtain a mouse auditory neuron immortalized cell line SIO-SGN1 which has no obvious difference with the characters of the spiral ganglion cells of the inner ear of the primary mouse. And the immortalized cell line has simple in vitro culture conditions and high passage speed, and is a cell tool which can be stably used for auditory research.

Description

Mouse auditory neuron immortalized cell line and construction method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of immortalized cells, in particular to a mouse auditory neuron immortalized cell line and a construction method and application thereof.
Background
Deafness has become a major public health problem worldwide, and according to the statistics of the world health organization, about 15 hundred million people worldwide suffer from deafness disorders with different degrees, accounting for 19 percent of the world's general population. Deafness disorders have serious consequences for the family, society of the deaf and the deaf itself. The mechanism of occurrence of deafness is complex and is susceptible to various factors such as environment, drugs, age, etc., so the research on the mechanism of occurrence of deafness and the prevention and treatment methods still needs to be further advanced.
Spiral ganglion cells, which are auditory neurons in the inner ear, are the first-order neurons on the auditory conduction pathway and are capable of converting acoustic signals from hair cells into electrical signals and conducting them up to the auditory centers of the brain, thus forming the sense of hearing. Therefore, the spiral ganglion neurons play a very important role in the process of auditory conduction, and are also the key subjects of current auditory research. However, since there are numerous cell types In the inner ear, it is difficult to obtain Purified Spiral Ganglion cells by common isolation Culture methods, and the Spiral Ganglion neurons belong to terminally differentiated cells, are difficult to passage during In vitro Culture, and have strict requirements on Culture environments and limited Survival times when cultured In vitro, such as In the literature Wei, D.et. Al., survival, synaptogenesis, and regeneration of adult motor Spiral growth Neuron navigation Journal of Neurobiology, 2007.67 (1): p.108-122 and Yan, W.et. Al., A Three-Dimensional Current System with matrix proteins purification Purified Spiral Neuron navigation simulation and mutation In vitro navigation Neurol, 8.55 (p.2013): 2070-2084, and thus have limited applications In studies thereof. Immortalization techniques are required to establish immortalized mouse auditory neuron cell lines.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the inventor researches the immortalized mouse inner ear auditory ganglion cell, after separating the mouse inner ear spiral ganglion cell, the SV40LT overexpression lentivirus vector containing EF1 alpha-SV 40-IRES-puromycin vector element is used for transfecting spiral ganglion, and the successfully transfected cell is screened, so that the mouse auditory neuron immortalized cell line SIO-SGN1 with no obvious difference with the primary mouse inner ear spiral ganglion cell character is obtained, and the immortalized cell line can be stably subcultured, in vitro culture and passage of the inner ear spiral ganglion cell are realized, thereby providing convenient conditions for auditory research. And the immortalized cell line has simple in vitro culture conditions and high passage speed, and is a cell tool which can be stably used for auditory research.
Firstly, the mouse auditory neuron immortalized cell line has the preservation number of CCTCC NO: C202275.
the mouse auditory neuron immortal cell line is constructed and obtained by the following method, and the specific process is as follows:
(1) Isolation and culture of C57 mouse auditory neurons: taking a C57 mouse born for 1d to dissect a cochlear, carrying out enzymolysis and digestion, suspending single cells, and then, laying a bottle for culture;
(2) And (3) carrying out immunofluorescence identification on the separated cells: performing immunofluorescence staining after cell slide, and observing the staining condition of the neuron marker;
(3) C57 mouse auditory neuron cells were transfected with SV40LT overexpressing lentiviruses: the helical ganglia were transfected with the SV40LT overexpression lentiviral vector (EF 1. Alpha. -SV40-IRES-puromycin vector element). After transfection, cells are screened after being amplified for 3-4 generations;
(4) Screening of C57 mouse auditory neuron cells: cells successfully transfected were selected using puromycin.
Aiming at the mouse auditory neuron immortalized cell line obtained by the technical scheme of the invention, the invention further provides a culture medium and a culture method suitable for the amplification culture of the mouse auditory neuron immortalized cell line, wherein the culture medium is specifically 1640 culture medium containing 5 to 10 percent of fetal bovine serum and 1 mu L/ml of ampicillin, the culture medium is placed at 37 ℃ and contains 5 percent of CO 2 The culture is carried out in a constant temperature incubator.
Preferably, the enzymolysis in the step (1) adopts pancreatin and collagenase type I; most preferably, 0.25% pancreatin and 0.1% collagenase type I are used.
The mouse auditory neuron immortalized cell line can be used for the following purposes:
(1) For preparing an auditory neuron cell animal model;
(2) Used for developing deafness drug targets;
(3) Used for preparing deafness diagnostic products;
(4) Used for developing or/and screening or/and evaluating deafness treatment drugs.
In addition, the mouse auditory neuron immortalized cell line can also be used for other deafness related researches, preparation of deafness related products and the like.
The method for constructing the immortalized mouse auditory neuron cell line provided by the invention separates and obtains normal auditory neuron cells from the cochlea of the suckling mouse, carries out transfection by SV40LT over-expressed slow virus, and obtains the immortalized mouse auditory neuron cell line after successful transfection. The SV40LT overexpression lentiviral vector containing the EF1 alpha-SV 40-IRES-puromycin vector element is adopted to transfect the spiral ganglion, and the method has the obvious advantages of capability of infecting terminal differentiated cells, high transfection efficiency and the like. After twenty passages, the immortalized auditory neuron cell line has no obvious difference in form compared with the first passage cell line, has good cell growth state, firm adherence and clear outline, and expresses the same marker as the primary auditory neuron cell.
Preservation information
Preservation time: 26/04/2022;
the name of the depository: china center for type culture Collection;
the preservation number is as follows: CCTCC NO: c202275;
the address of the depository: wuhan university in Wuhan, china;
and (3) classification and naming: mouse auditory neurons immortalized cell line SIO-SGN1.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a diagram of the identification of mouse auditory neuron immortalized cell lines NeuN and Tuj1 by antibody immunofluorescence staining.
FIG. 2 is a cell morphology diagram of C57 mouse auditory neurons isolated in example 1 after cell plating.
FIG. 3 is a diagram showing immunofluorescence assay of Tuj1 antibody as an isolated cell of C57 mouse auditory neuron cell in example 1.
FIG. 4 is a comparison graph of cell morphology of the first, tenth and twentieth generations of the mouse auditory neuron immortalized cell line of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples, but it should not be construed that the scope of the present invention is limited to the examples. The techniques realized based on the above contents of the present invention all belong to the scope of the present invention, and the following embodiments are all completed by using the conventional prior art except for the specific description.
The following examples are provided by the prior art, using the following instruments and reagents.
(1) Instrument (Instrument name: specification, manufacturer):
the biological safety cabinet: BSC-1500 IIA 2-X, N.J. Beixi Biotechnology, inc., jinan;
CO2 cell incubator: BC-J160S, shanghai Boxun industries, inc.;
fluorescence inverted microscope: DS-Ri2, nikon;
a high-speed refrigerated centrifuge: multifuge X1R, thermo Fisher;
electric heating constant temperature air blast drying cabinet: DHG-9123A, shanghai essence macro laboratory equipment ltd;
electric heating constant temperature oscillation water tank: DK-2B, shanghai sperm macro laboratory Equipment Co., ltd.
(2) Reagent consumables (reagent name: specification/goods number, manufacturer):
t25 cell culture flask: 430639, corning;
24-well plate special cell slide: YA0350, cammed;
cell culture well plate: WHB-24, shanghai lying Macro Biotechnology, inc.;
fetal bovine serum: 1414426, gibco;
0.25% trypsin (containing 0.02% edta): 1734858, gibco;
collagenase i (Collagenase i): 17018029, gibco;
paraformaldehyde (PFA): p1110, solarbio;
DAPI:C0060,Solarbio;
Triton X-100:T8200,Solarbio;
goat serum: SL038, carmeder;
tuj1:66375-1-AP, camarded;
NeuN:12943,Cell signaling pathway;
Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H+L) Highly Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Alexa Fluor™ 488:A-11029,Thermo fisher;
CoraLite594-conjugated Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H + L): SA00013-4, cammede;
ampicillin: a1170, gibco;
fluorocount-G fluorescent encapsulated tablet: 0100-01, cammed;
SV40 overexpresses lentiviruses: and (4) Cammede.
Example 1 mouse auditory neuron immortalized cell line construction
(1) Isolation and culture of C57 mouse auditory neurons:
1) Soaking C57 mice born for 1d in 75% alcohol for sterilization;
2) Rapidly cutting off the head of the disinfected C57 mouse, cutting the skull along the macropore of the occiput of the mouse, and removing the skull and brain tissues;
3) Fully exposing the cochlea under a dissecting microscope, opening the volute, completely taking out the semi-membrane labyrinth and the volute, peeling off the outer side wall, and tearing off nerve fiber tissues in the basement membrane and the volute as much as possible;
4) Cutting the rest tissue blocks, adding 0.25% pancreatin and 0.1% I-type collagenase, digesting in a shaking water bath at 37 deg.C for 8min (5-10 min), and preferably taking out and lightly beating for 3-5 min to make digestion more complete;
5) Stopping digestion with serum, gently blowing, and filtering with 100 μm filter screen; collecting 300g (200-400 g) of digested tissue, and centrifuging for 5min (5-8 min);
6) After centrifugation, the pellet was resuspended in 1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum and 1. Mu.L/ml ampicillin, and cultured in flasks, and the morphology of the cells after flasks was as shown in FIG. 2.
(2) And (3) carrying out immunofluorescence identification on the separated cells:
1) Cell slide: putting 3 glass sheets into 24-well plate, adding 1640 culture medium containing 10% fetal calf serum and 1 μ L/mL ampicillin into each well for 1mL, adding 0.02 milli-cells/well, and placing in incubator for 2h (or overnight);
2) Fixing: after cell slide, sucking out the culture medium, washing with PBS for 1 time, adding 4% PFA, fixing at 4 deg.C for 30min, washing with PBS for 3 × 5 min/time (or standing at 4 deg.C overnight without sucking out PBS for the last time);
3) Membrane rupture and sealing: removing water from the slide, placing the slide on a culture dish support, taking 50uL of membrane-breaking sealing solution (0.5% Trition X-100 is mixed with PBS 1, then 10% serum is added) and dripping the solution on a waterproof membrane, and covering one surface of the slide with cells for 2h;
4) Primary antibody incubation:
preparing a primary antibody: diluting Tuj1 antibody with PBS 1 to prepare primary anti-dilution solution;
after the membrane is broken and sealed, 50uL of primary anti-dilution solution is taken to be put on a waterproof membrane (in a wet box), a slide (the side with cells) is covered and placed at 4 ℃ overnight (generally 12-24 hours);
5) And (3) secondary antibody incubation: discarding the primary antibody incubation solution, diluting a Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H + L) fluorescent secondary antibody and PBS according to a ratio of 1;
6) Embedding: the staining results of 1 drop of fluorocount-G fluorescent blocking tablet on each slide, covering the side with cells, are shown in FIG. 3.
(3) C57 mouse auditory neuron cells were transfected with SV40LT overexpressing lentiviruses:
1) C57 mouse auditory neuron cells were seeded in 6-well plates at about 1X 10 cells per well 5 Is (also can be 0.5-2X 10) 5 Any number of cells), the next day, after the cells adhere to the wall, changing the liquid;
3) 1mL of 1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum and 1. Mu.L/mL ampicillin was added to each well, 20. Mu.L (any value in the range of 10 to 30. Mu.L can be selected) of SV40LT over-expression lentiviral vector (EF 1. Alpha. -SV40-IRES-puromycin vector element) was added thereto, the culture was continued after mixing, the state of the cells was observed after 12 hours, and the medium was replaced with fresh medium, and when the cells were grown to the bottom of the plate, they were passaged to a T25 flask.
(4) Screening of C57 mouse auditory neuron cells: after transfection, cells are screened after 3-4 generations of amplification, and the specific steps are as follows:
1) Determination of the kill curve: untransfected C57 mouse auditory neuron cells were plated in 24 well plates at a density of 0.05million per well (or any density in the range of 0.01-0.1 million), incubated overnight, the next day, old medium was removed from the 24 well plates, fresh medium containing different concentrations of puromycin (1 ug/mL,2ug/mL,3ug/mL,4ug/mL,5 ug/mL,6ug/mL,7 ug/mL) was added to the 24 well plates that had been plated with cells, fresh selection medium was replaced every 2 days while observing the survival rate of cells daily to determine the concentration and duration of action of puromycin. The minimum puromycin concentration used was the lowest screening concentration that killed all cells within 1-4 days from puromycin screening. The final result is: the using concentration of puromycin is 2ug/mL, and the action time is 2d;
2) Puromycin selection of transfected cells: on the first day, transfected C57 mouse auditory neuron cells were plated in 24-well plates at a density of 0.05million (or any value from 0.01 to 0.1 million) per well and incubated overnight; the next day, the old medium in the 24-well plate was removed, the selection medium containing puromycin (2 ug/mL) was added, incubation was performed, the selection medium was replaced with fresh one every 2 days and the survival rate of the cells was observed, and the surviving cells were C57 mouse auditory neuron cells that were successfully transfected.
Example 2 mouse auditory neurons immortalized cell lines expansion culture
The mouse auditory neuron immortalized cell line obtained in example 1 was amplified and cultured in 1640 medium containing 10% fetal bovine serum (any value in the range of 5% to 10% fetal bovine serum can be selected) and 1. Mu.L/ml ampicillin,placing at 37 deg.C, with 5% CO 2 The culture was carried out in a constant temperature incubator, and the fresh medium was changed every 2 days. Under the culture conditions, the cells proliferated rapidly, and after passage to the tenth generation and the twentieth generation, the cells did not change significantly compared with the first generation, and the cell morphology is shown in fig. 4.
Example 3 identification of mouse auditory neuron immortalized cell lines
The mouse auditory neuron immortalized cell line prepared in example 1 was detected by immunofluorescence staining, which was immunostained using antibodies to the neuronal markers NeuN, tuj1, wherein
Experimental group 1: the primary antibody adopts Tuj1 antibody, and the secondary antibody adopts Goat anti-Mouse IgG (H + L) antibody;
experimental group 2: the primary antibody was NeuN antibody, and the secondary antibody was Goat Anti-Rabbit IgG (H + L) antibody.
Reference is made to the published documents Wang, M., et al, characterisation of EGR-1 Expression in the Audio coding Following Kanamycin-Induced heating Loss in Mice.J. Mol Neurosis, 2021.71 (11): p.2260-2274. Or Liu, W., et al, wnt signalling activities TP53-Induced diabetes and Apoptosis Regulator and Protect Agents analysis Cisplatin-Induced Spiral gain nerve in the Motor coding residue in Anxied Redox Signal 2019.30 (11): p.1389-1410.
Experimental identification results show that the immortalized cell line expresses the neuron markers Tuj1 and NeuN, and the neuron characteristics of the cell line are verified, as shown in figure 1.

Claims (4)

1. An immortalized cell line of mouse auditory neurons, which has a preservation number of CCTCC NO: C202275.
2. the method for constructing an immortalized cell line of mouse auditory neurons according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Isolation and culture of C57 mouse auditory neurons: taking a C57 mouse born for 1d to dissect a cochlear, carrying out enzymolysis and digestion, suspending single cells, and then, laying a bottle for culture;
(2) And (3) carrying out immunofluorescence identification on the separated cells: performing immunofluorescence staining after cell slide, and observing the staining condition of the neuron marker;
(3) C57 mouse auditory neuron cells were transfected with SV40LT overexpressing lentiviruses: transfecting a spiral ganglion by using an SV40LT overexpression lentiviral vector element, namely an EF1 alpha-SV 40-IRES-puromycin vector element; after transfection, cells are screened after being amplified for 3-4 generations;
(4) Screening of C57 mouse auditory neuron cells: screening cells successfully transfected by puromycin;
pancreatin and I-type collagenase are adopted for enzymolysis in the step (1);
the culture medium adopted in the construction process is 1640 culture medium containing 5% -10% fetal bovine serum and 1 uL/ml ampicillin.
3. The method for constructing an immortalized cell line of mouse auditory neurons according to claim 2, wherein the enzymatic hydrolysis in step (1) is performed using 0.25% pancreatin and 0.1% collagenase type i.
4. The use of the mouse auditory neuron immortalized cell line of claim 1, which is any one or more of the following:
(1) For preparing an auditory neuron cell animal model;
(2) The method is used for developing deafness drug targets;
(3) For preparing deafness diagnostic products;
(4) Used for developing or/and screening or/and evaluating deafness treatment drugs.
CN202211098985.7A 2022-09-09 2022-09-09 Mouse auditory neuron immortalized cell line and construction method and application thereof Pending CN115369095A (en)

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