CN115368669B - Polyolefin composition and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Polyolefin composition and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115368669B
CN115368669B CN202211166179.9A CN202211166179A CN115368669B CN 115368669 B CN115368669 B CN 115368669B CN 202211166179 A CN202211166179 A CN 202211166179A CN 115368669 B CN115368669 B CN 115368669B
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antioxidant
composition
polyolefin composition
magnesium hydroxide
aluminum hydroxide
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CN115368669A (en
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刘惠文
付晓
陈平绪
叶南飚
李计彪
邓建清
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Kingfa Science and Technology Co Ltd
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Kingfa Science and Technology Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L23/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
    • C08L23/02Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
    • C08L23/04Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/08Copolymers of ethene
    • C08L23/0846Copolymers of ethene with unsaturated hydrocarbons containing other atoms than carbon or hydrogen atoms
    • C08L23/0853Vinylacetate
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2217Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of magnesium
    • C08K2003/2224Magnesium hydroxide
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/00Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K3/18Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
    • C08K3/20Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C08K3/22Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
    • C08K2003/2227Oxides; Hydroxides of metals of aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/02Flame or fire retardant/resistant
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L2201/00Properties
    • C08L2201/08Stabilised against heat, light or radiation or oxydation

Abstract

The invention relates to a polyolefin composition, a preparation method and application thereof, and the composition comprises the following components: PE grafted maleic anhydride, metallocene linear low density polyethylene LLDPE, POE elastomer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer EVA, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, bentonite, silane coupling agent and antioxidant. The polyolefin composition provided by the invention has good flame retardant property, and still has good tensile strength and elongation at break retention after 7 days of air heat aging at 180 ℃.

Description

Polyolefin composition and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of plastic modified materials, and particularly relates to a polyolefin composition, a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
In order to meet the characteristic of low smoke and zero halogen, a large amount of hydroxide flame retardant is often used for filling so as to meet the flame retardant property required by the standard. However, after a large amount of inorganic hydroxide is added, the mechanical property, especially the thermal oxidation aging property of the material is greatly attenuated, the insulating material is generally close to a conductor and heats for a long time, and serious quality accidents can be caused if the thermal aging property of the low-smoke halogen-free polyolefin insulating material does not reach the standard.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a polyolefin composition, a preparation method and application thereof.
The invention relates to a polyolefin composition, which comprises the following components in parts by weight:
wherein the oil absorption value of the aluminum hydroxide is less than or equal to 40 percent; the oil absorption value test standard is GB/T3780.2-2017;
the smaller the oil absorption value of the aluminum hydroxide is, the more regular the crystal form is, the higher the regularity of the whole powder is, and the improvement of the conventional performance, the flame retardant performance and the aging performance is facilitated;
the magnesium hydroxide is silane coated magnesium hydroxide, and the activation degree is more than or equal to 90%; activation degree test standard GBT 19281-2014;
the magnesium hydroxide is well coated by the silane, has excellent compatibility with resin, good dispersibility and ensures excellent ageing resistance.
The compound antioxidant is a mixture of alpha-tocopherol, phosphite antioxidants and thioether antioxidants. The alpha-tocopherol in the compound antioxidant has good main anti-effect, and can achieve excellent anti-thermo-oxidative aging effect by being matched with phosphite and thioether antioxidants with high temperature resistance.
PE grafted maleic anhydride: polyethylene grafted maleic anhydride
POE elastomer: ethylene-octene copolymer elastomer.
Preferably, the oil absorption value of the aluminum hydroxide is 30-35%.
Preferably, the degree of activation of the silane coated magnesium hydroxide is 95-99%.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the alpha-tocopherol to the phosphite antioxidant to the thioether antioxidant is 0.5-1:0.3-0.7:0.2-0.5.
Preferably, the phosphite antioxidant is antioxidant 168 or antioxidant 628; the thioether antioxidant is DSTDP, DLTDP, etc.
Preferably, the components comprise, by weight:
the preparation method of the polyolefin composition comprises the following steps:
PE grafted maleic anhydride, metallocene linear low-density polyethylene LLDPE, POE elastomer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer EVA, compound antioxidant and silane coupling agent are put into a high-speed mixer according to the proportion, and are mixed uniformly, the final mixture, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide and montmorillonite are put into an internal mixer according to the proportion, and are extruded and granulated through a double-stage single-screw extruder after being banburying by the internal mixer, wherein the temperature of the internal mixer is controlled at 100-130 ℃, and the temperature of the single-screw extruder is controlled at 140-150 ℃.
The use of one of the polyolefin compositions of the invention in wire or cable.
Principle of: the metallocene linear low-density polyethylene LLDPE, the POE elastomer and the ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer EVA are taken as matrix resins, and aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide and montmorillonite are taken as flame retardants, so that the flame retardant has good flame retardant, low smoke and anti-dripping effects when being compounded and used, and the magnesium hydroxide with the oil absorption value of less than or equal to 40 percent, the activation degree of more than or equal to 90 percent has good compatibility and dispersibility and excellent ageing resistance. The silane coupling agent further strengthens the binding force between the powder and the resin, so that the microscopic defect of the material is smaller, and the flame retardant and ageing properties are further optimized. The compound antioxidant provides excellent anti-aging effect, and can achieve better anti-aging performance when being used together with magnesium hydroxide (the activation degree is more than or equal to 90%) and aluminum hydroxide (the oil absorption value is less than or equal to 40%).
Advantageous effects
The polyolefin composition provided by the invention has good flame retardant property, and still has good tensile strength and elongation at break retention after 7 days of air heat aging at 180 ℃.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further illustrated with reference to specific examples. It is to be understood that these examples are illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Further, it is understood that various changes and modifications may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the teachings of the present invention, and such equivalents are intended to fall within the scope of the claims appended hereto.
1. Raw material source
PE grafted maleic anhydride: MC-218, light generated from energy;
metallocene linear low density polyethylene LLDPE: LLDPE ENGAGE 3518PA, produced from exxon mobil;
POE elastomer: POE 891, dow chemical;
ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer EVA; EVA 00328, produced from Exxon Mobil;
aluminum hydroxide-1: middle aluminum group H-WF-10-LS; the oil absorption value is 30%;
aluminum hydroxide-2: middle aluminum group H-WF-10; the oil absorption value is 35%;
aluminum hydroxide-3: middle aluminum group H-WF-3; the oil absorption value is 40%;
aluminum hydroxide-4: a medium aluminum group H-WF-1; an oil absorption value of 50%;
magnesium hydroxide-1: jinhaohui real development Co., ltd.): JLH-QE2 activation degree 99%;
magnesium hydroxide-2: jinhaohui real development Co., ltd.): JLH-QE4 activation degree is 95%;
magnesium hydroxide-3: jinhaohui real development Co., ltd.): JLH-QD2 activation degree 90%;
magnesium hydroxide-4: jinhaohui real development Co., ltd.): JLH-QD4 activation was 85%;
montmorillonite: are commercially available;
silane coupling agent: KH-550, commercially available;
alpha-tocopherol: the product of Boschniakia (Shanghai) chemical industry development Co., ltd, model T2309;
phosphite antioxidants: an antioxidant 168, basf;
thioether antioxidants: antioxidant DSTDP, basf;
hindered phenol antioxidant: an antioxidant 1010, basf;
compounding an antioxidant-1: alpha-tocopherol, phosphite antioxidant, thioether antioxidant 1:0.5:0.3;
compounding an antioxidant-2: alpha-tocopherol, phosphite antioxidant and thioether antioxidant in 0.5:0.3:0.2
Compounding an antioxidant-3: alpha-tocopherol, phosphite antioxidant, thioether antioxidant 1:0.7:0.5;
compounding an antioxidant-4: alpha-tocopherol, phosphite antioxidants, thioether antioxidants 0.4:1:0.7;
compounding an antioxidant-5: alpha-tocopherol, phosphite antioxidant 1:0.5;
compounding an antioxidant-6: alpha-tocopherol, thioether antioxidant 1:0.3;
compounding an antioxidant-7: phosphite antioxidant and thioether antioxidant in the ratio of 0.5 to 0.3;
compounding an antioxidant-8: hindered phenol antioxidant, phosphite antioxidant and thioether antioxidant in the ratio of 1 to 0.5 to 0.3.
The compound antioxidant is prepared by mixing all antioxidants according to mass proportion.
The montmorillonite and the silane coupling agent used in the parallel examples and the comparative examples are the same commercial product.
2. Preparation methods of examples and comparative examples
PE grafted maleic anhydride, metallocene linear low-density polyethylene LLDPE, POE elastomer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer EVA, compound antioxidant and silane coupling agent are put into a high-speed mixer according to the proportion, uniformly mixed at the rotating speed of 1000-2000rpm, the final mixture, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide and Mono-rubbing soil are put into an internal mixer according to the proportion, and extruded and granulated through a double-order single-screw extruder after being internally mixed by the internal mixer, wherein the temperature of the internal mixer is controlled at 100-130 ℃, and the temperature of the single-screw extruder is controlled at 140-150 ℃.
3. Test criteria and methods
1. Sample preparation:
the obtained polyolefin composition was tabletted on a flat vulcanizing machine at 180℃for 10min under a pressure of 15MPa and a sample thickness of 1mm.
2. Mechanical testing
2.1 tensile Strength test before aging: GB/T1040.2-2006, test conditions: the stretching rate is 250mm/min;
2.2 tensile Strength test after aging: and placing the sample in an air circulation aging box at 180 ℃ for 7 days, taking out the aged sample, and testing the tensile strength according to GB/T1040.2-2006.
Tensile strength retention after aging was calculated: retention of tensile strength after aging= (tensile strength after aging/tensile strength before aging) ×100%.
2.3 elongation at break test before aging: GB/T1040.2-2006; test conditions: the stretching rate is 250mm/min;
2.4 elongation at break test after aging: placing the sample in an air circulation aging box at 180 ℃ for 7 days, taking out the aged sample, and testing the elongation at break according to GB/T1040.2-2006;
tensile strength retention after aging was calculated: tensile strength retention after aging= (elongation at break after aging/elongation at break before aging) ×100%.
3. Flame retardant rating test grade: GB/T32129-2015 low-smoke halogen-free material standard test method
Table 1 shows the proportions (parts by weight) of the examples
Table 2 proportion (parts by weight) of comparative examples
Table 3 shows performance effect data for the examples
Table 4 performance effect data for comparative example
The strength of the obtained example materials is more than 16MPa; the elongation is more than 200 percent, and the flame retardant grade reaches the B1 grade; and the retention rate of mechanical properties after ageing is above 80%, even the retention rate of some examples reaches 90%, the conventional performance and high-temperature ageing resistance and flame retardant property are very excellent, while in comparative example 1, aluminum hydroxide with an oil absorption value of more than 40% and magnesium hydroxide with an activation degree of less than 90% are adopted, so that the tensile property is poor, the flame retardant grade is insufficient, the high-temperature ageing performance is extremely poor, the retention rate of elongation is even totally lower than 60%, and the long-term use in a high-temperature environment is completely impossible. Compared with comparative examples 3-5 and examples, the three antioxidants of the present invention are adopted to synergistically act, and have excellent anti-aging effects.

Claims (6)

1. A polyolefin composition characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight:
wherein the oil absorption value of the aluminum hydroxide is 30% -40%;
the magnesium hydroxide is coated by a silane coupling agent, and the activation degree is 90% -99%;
the compound antioxidant is a mixture of alpha-tocopherol, phosphite antioxidants and thioether antioxidants; wherein the compound antioxidant is alpha-tocopherol, phosphite antioxidants and thioether antioxidants with the mass ratio of (0.5-1): (0.3-0.7): (0.2-0.5) or 0.4:1:0.7.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein the aluminum hydroxide has an oil absorption value of 30 to 35%.
3. The composition of claim 1, wherein the degree of activation of the silane coupling agent coated magnesium hydroxide is 95-99%.
4. The composition of claim 1, wherein the composition comprises, in parts by weight:
5. a process for preparing the polyolefin composition of claim 1 comprising:
PE grafted maleic anhydride, metallocene linear low-density polyethylene LLDPE, POE elastomer, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer EVA, compound antioxidant and silane coupling agent are put into a high-speed mixer according to the proportion, and are mixed uniformly, the final mixture, magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide and montmorillonite are put into an internal mixer according to the proportion, and are extruded and granulated through a double-stage single-screw extruder after being banburying by the internal mixer, wherein the temperature of the internal mixer is controlled at 100-130 ℃, and the temperature of the single-screw extruder is controlled at 140-150 ℃.
6. Use of the polyolefin composition of claim 1 in wire and cable.
CN202211166179.9A 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Polyolefin composition and preparation method and application thereof Active CN115368669B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5594055A (en) * 1995-02-22 1997-01-14 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Antioxidant system for polyolefins
JP2009503163A (en) * 2005-07-29 2009-01-29 ケムチュア ヨーロッパ ゲーエムベーハー Color stabilized polyolefin
CN107778655A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-03-09 杭州宸达新材料有限公司 A kind of sound-absorbing cotton material and preparation method thereof
CN112250935A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-22 金发科技股份有限公司 High-flame-retardant-grade low-smoke halogen-free material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112321934A (en) * 2020-11-08 2021-02-05 江苏北化新橡新材料科技有限公司 Irradiation crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyolefin material for 150 ℃ American standard electronic wire and preparation method thereof
CN112759823A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-07 金发科技股份有限公司 Irradiation crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free polyolefin cable material and preparation method and application thereof
DE102021202508A1 (en) * 2021-03-15 2022-09-15 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eingetragener Verein Use of a stabilizer composition for stabilizing polyolefin recyclates, stabilizer composition, masterbatch concentrate, plastic composition, molding material or molding, method for stabilizing a polyolefin recyclate and use of a plastic composition

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5594055A (en) * 1995-02-22 1997-01-14 Hoffmann-La Roche Inc. Antioxidant system for polyolefins
JP2009503163A (en) * 2005-07-29 2009-01-29 ケムチュア ヨーロッパ ゲーエムベーハー Color stabilized polyolefin
CN107778655A (en) * 2017-11-01 2018-03-09 杭州宸达新材料有限公司 A kind of sound-absorbing cotton material and preparation method thereof
CN112250935A (en) * 2020-09-30 2021-01-22 金发科技股份有限公司 High-flame-retardant-grade low-smoke halogen-free material and preparation method and application thereof
CN112321934A (en) * 2020-11-08 2021-02-05 江苏北化新橡新材料科技有限公司 Irradiation crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free flame-retardant polyolefin material for 150 ℃ American standard electronic wire and preparation method thereof
CN112759823A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-07 金发科技股份有限公司 Irradiation crosslinking low-smoke halogen-free polyolefin cable material and preparation method and application thereof
DE102021202508A1 (en) * 2021-03-15 2022-09-15 Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung eingetragener Verein Use of a stabilizer composition for stabilizing polyolefin recyclates, stabilizer composition, masterbatch concentrate, plastic composition, molding material or molding, method for stabilizing a polyolefin recyclate and use of a plastic composition

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