CN115368053B - Reinforced gel reducing auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Reinforced gel reducing auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN115368053B
CN115368053B CN202111230840.3A CN202111230840A CN115368053B CN 115368053 B CN115368053 B CN 115368053B CN 202111230840 A CN202111230840 A CN 202111230840A CN 115368053 B CN115368053 B CN 115368053B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
auxiliary agent
alcohol
reducing auxiliary
sulfonate
phosphate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202111230840.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN115368053A (en
Inventor
杨海华
金亦钢
施红刚
张云辉
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Jiangsu Xingzhu Hongye New Material Co ltd
Original Assignee
Jiangsu Xingzhu Hongye New Material Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Jiangsu Xingzhu Hongye New Material Co ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Xingzhu Hongye New Material Co ltd
Priority to CN202111230840.3A priority Critical patent/CN115368053B/en
Publication of CN115368053A publication Critical patent/CN115368053A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN115368053B publication Critical patent/CN115368053B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B40/00Processes, in general, for influencing or modifying the properties of mortars, concrete or artificial stone compositions, e.g. their setting or hardening ability
    • C04B40/0028Aspects relating to the mixing step of the mortar preparation
    • C04B40/0039Premixtures of ingredients

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to C04B, in particular to a reinforcing and glue reducing auxiliary agent and a preparation method thereof. The preparation raw materials of the gel reducing auxiliary agent comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 15 to 25 weight percent of polycarboxylate, 10 to 15 weight percent of alcohol amine synergist, 2 to 5 weight percent of sulfonate and the balance of water. By using the combined action of polycarboxylate and alcohol amine, the concrete with higher short-term and long-term strength can be obtained while the cement consumption is reduced. And by adding phosphate and alcohol amine to act together, the workability can be improved, and the problems of water seepage and the like can be solved. In addition, the gel reducing auxiliary agent provided by the invention is used in concrete, can promote the discharge of gas and improves the compactness of the concrete.

Description

Reinforced gel reducing auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to C04B, in particular to a reinforcing and glue reducing auxiliary agent and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Concrete is used as an important material in construction engineering, but some cement in the concrete is difficult to be fully hydrated, so that effective utilization of cement cannot be realized, and although the addition of the water reducing agent is beneficial to promoting the dispersion of cement, some cement particles are still in a gel structure, so that the full utilization of cement is difficult to be realized by the addition of a pure water reducing agent.
CN111960716a provides a synergistic and glue-reducing agent for concrete and a preparation method thereof, wherein the synergistic and glue-reducing agent consists of a water-retaining compact component, a reinforcing component, a complex component, an air entraining component, a defoaming component, an auxiliary component and water; improving workability and durability of concrete.
However, the existing glue reducing agent has the problems of larger drying loss, difficult foam discharge and the like in the use process, and influences the use and the stable mechanical property of the hardened concrete.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the first aspect of the invention provides a reinforcing glue reducing auxiliary agent,
the preparation raw materials of the glue reducing auxiliary agent comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 15 to 25 weight percent of polycarboxylate, 10 to 15 weight percent of alcohol amine synergist, 2 to 5 weight percent of sulfonate and the balance of water.
The polycarboxylate is used as the main part of the glue reducing agent, and the dispersing effect of the polycarboxylate on cement particles is utilized to promote the dispersion and hydration of cement, mineral powder and the like, so that the strength is improved.
In the polycarboxylate cement-piling dispersing process, the inventor finds that the strength of the concrete can be further improved by adding a proper amount of polyalcohol amine and utilizing the complexing of the polyalcohol amine to mineral ions and the combination of the polyalcohol amine and hydration products, and also finds that the workability is also improved when the polycarboxylate and the polyalcohol amine are used together. In one embodiment, the alcohol amine synergist comprises a polyhydric alcohol amine selected from one or more of triethanolamine, triisopropanolamine, 2-amino-2-methyl-1, 3-propanediol.
The inventor finds that partial bubbles enter, merge, break and the like in the process of co-coating particles such as cement and the like by polycarboxylate and polyalcohol amine, and influences the strength and fluidity of the concrete, and the inventor finds that the stability of the bubble and water interface film can be fully improved by adding sulfonate, especially lignin sulfonate, compared with dodecyl sulfonate, by a larger lignin structure, the formation of tiny bubbles is promoted, the aggregation and breaking of the bubbles are reduced, the strength is improved, and the fluidity loss is reduced. Thereby enhancing as one embodiment, the sulfonate is selected from one or more of calcium lignosulfonate, sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate. Sodium lignin sulfonate is preferred.
The polyacrylamide is a chain acrylic polymer containing amino groups and has high water solubility, when the polyacrylamide is added into the glue reducing agent, the anionic polyacrylamide and the like and polycarboxylate are utilized to perform competitive adsorption and charge neutralization on cement, mineral powder and the like, so that hydration can be further promoted, micro bubbles are further promoted to be formed and stabilized, and the possibility is that the structure of the polyacrylamide polyamine group is also combined with lignosulfonate to a certain extent, the surface energy of a hydrophilic film is further reduced, and micro bubbles are further generated and stabilized, so that the strength is improved, the addition of the high molecular weight polyacrylamide does not influence the mobility, and in one embodiment, the glue reducing agent is prepared from 0.5-2 wt% of polyacrylamide. The polyacrylamide is anionic polyacrylamide and can be purchased from the company of gold source chemical industry, inc. of the consolidated city.
In addition, the amount of small bubbles introduced through sulfonate and polyacrylamide cannot be too much, otherwise shrinkage of the hardened concrete is caused, and the inventor finds that when amino alcohol and polyalcohol amine are added together to serve as a synergistic agent, the amino group and the hydroxyl group of the amino alcohol and polyalcohol amine are combined with a hydrophilic film, and longer alkyl chains are distributed to the air surface, so that proper discharge of bubbles is facilitated, the mixed concrete with proper air content is obtained, and the phenomenon of shrinkage after hardening is reduced. In one embodiment, the alcohol amine synergist further comprises an amino alcohol selected from one or more of 3-amino-4-octanol, 3-amino-1-propanol, 10-amino-1-decanol, 12-amino-1-dodecanol. Preferably an aminoalcohol having 8 or more carbon atoms, more preferably an aminoalcohol having 8 to 12 carbon atoms.
In one embodiment, the weight ratio of the amino alcohol to the polyalcohol amine is 1:2 to 4.
Through adding phosphate, the inventor finds that the co-ionic effect of calcium ions in phosphate, cement and mineral powder is beneficial to regulating the gelation structure and cohesion together with polyacrylamide in the concrete mixing process, so that the fineness of hydration particles is promoted to be reduced, a more uniform skeleton structure is obtained, and hardening shrinkage is reduced. In one embodiment, the preparation raw materials of the glue reducing auxiliary agent further comprise 2-5 wt% of phosphate in percentage by weight. In one embodiment, the phosphate comprises at least one of sodium pyrophosphate and sodium tripolyphosphate.
And when the fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, pyrophosphate and other phosphate are added to obtain a calcium phosphate structure, shrinkage and air content are improved, the inventor finds that the method is favorable for reducing the damage of a hydrated framework and air bubbles of the concrete after repeated freezing and thawing and reducing the loss of compressive strength. In one embodiment, the phosphate further comprises C16-C18 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, such as MOA-3PK-40 and MOA-9PK-40 of Haihua.
In one embodiment, the weight ratio of at least one of sodium pyrophosphate and sodium tripolyphosphate to C16-C18 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate is 1-2: 1 to 2.
The second aspect of the invention provides a preparation method of the glue reducing auxiliary agent, which comprises the following steps: and mixing the preparation raw materials of the gel reducing auxiliary agent to obtain the gel reducing auxiliary agent.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects: by using the combined action of polycarboxylate and alcohol amine, the concrete with higher short-term and long-term strength can be obtained while the cement consumption is reduced. And by adding phosphate and alcohol amine to act together, the workability can be improved, and the problems of water seepage and the like can be solved. In addition, the gel reducing auxiliary agent provided by the invention is used in concrete, can promote the discharge of gas and improves the compactness of the concrete.
Detailed Description
Examples
Example 1
The embodiment provides a glue reducing auxiliary agent, which comprises the following preparation raw materials in percentage by weight: 25wt% of polycarboxylate, 15wt% of alcohol amine synergist, 5wt% of sulfonate, 1.5wt% of anionic polyacrylamide, 5wt% of phosphate and the balance of water, wherein the alcohol amine synergist comprises polyalcohol amine and amino alcohol in a weight ratio of 4:1, wherein the polyalcohol amine is triethanolamine, the amino alcohol is 3-amino-4-octanol, the sulfonate is sodium lignin sulfonate, and the phosphate comprises sodium pyrophosphate and C16-C18 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate MOA-9PK-40, and the weight ratio is 1:1.
the polycarboxylate is purchased from Nantong Runfeng petrochemical Co.
The sodium lignin sulfonate was purchased from ataxia qinghai chemical company.
The anionic polyacrylamide was purchased from the company of gold source chemical industry, incorporated.
The example also provides a preparation method of the gel reducing additive, which comprises the following steps: and mixing the preparation raw materials of the gel reducing auxiliary agent to obtain the gel reducing auxiliary agent.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a glue reducing auxiliary agent, which comprises the following preparation raw materials in percentage by weight: 20wt% of polycarboxylate, 10wt% of alcohol amine synergist, 2wt% of sulfonate, 1wt% of anionic polyacrylamide, 2wt% of phosphate and the balance of water, wherein the alcohol amine synergist comprises polyalcohol amine and amino alcohol in a weight ratio of 3:1, wherein the polyalcohol amine is triisopropanolamine, the amino alcohol is 3-amino-4-octanol, the sulfonate is sodium lignin sulfonate, and the phosphate comprises sodium tripolyphosphate and C16-C18 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate MOA-9PK-40, wherein the weight ratio is 2:1.
the polycarboxylate is purchased from Nantong Runfeng petrochemical Co.
The sodium lignin sulfonate was purchased from ataxia qinghai chemical company.
The anionic polyacrylamide was purchased from the company of gold source chemical industry, incorporated.
The example also provides a preparation method of the gel reducing additive, which comprises the following steps: and mixing the preparation raw materials of the gel reducing auxiliary agent to obtain the gel reducing auxiliary agent.
Example 3
The embodiment provides a glue reducing auxiliary agent, which comprises the following preparation raw materials in percentage by weight: 25wt% of polycarboxylate, 15wt% of alcohol amine synergist, 5wt% of sulfonate, 5wt% of phosphate and the balance of water, wherein the alcohol amine synergist comprises polyalcohol amine and amino alcohol in a weight ratio of 4:1, wherein the polyalcohol amine is triethanolamine, the amino alcohol is 3-amino-4-octanol, the sulfonate is sodium lignin sulfonate, and the phosphate comprises sodium pyrophosphate and C16-C18 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate MOA-9PK-40, and the weight ratio is 1:1.
the polycarboxylate is purchased from Nantong Runfeng petrochemical Co.
The sodium lignin sulfonate was purchased from ataxia qinghai chemical company.
The example also provides a preparation method of the gel reducing additive, which comprises the following steps: and mixing the preparation raw materials of the gel reducing auxiliary agent to obtain the gel reducing auxiliary agent.
Example 4
The embodiment provides a glue reducing auxiliary agent, which comprises the following preparation raw materials in percentage by weight: 25wt% of polycarboxylate, 15wt% of alcohol amine synergist, 5wt% of sulfonate, 1.5wt% of anionic polyacrylamide, 5wt% of phosphate and the balance of water, wherein the alcohol amine synergist comprises polyalcohol amine, the polyalcohol amine is triethanolamine, the sulfonate is sodium lignin sulfonate, the phosphate comprises sodium pyrophosphate and C16-C18 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate MOA-9PK-40, and the weight ratio is 1:1.
the polycarboxylate is purchased from Nantong Runfeng petrochemical Co.
The sodium lignin sulfonate was purchased from ataxia qinghai chemical company.
The anionic polyacrylamide was purchased from the company of gold source chemical industry, incorporated.
The example also provides a preparation method of the gel reducing additive, which comprises the following steps: and mixing the preparation raw materials of the gel reducing auxiliary agent to obtain the gel reducing auxiliary agent.
Example 5
The embodiment provides a glue reducing auxiliary agent, which comprises the following preparation raw materials in percentage by weight: 25wt% of polycarboxylate, 15wt% of alcohol amine synergist, 5wt% of sulfonate, 1.5wt% of anionic polyacrylamide, 5wt% of phosphate and the balance of water, wherein the alcohol amine synergist comprises polyalcohol amine and amino alcohol in a weight ratio of 4:1, wherein the polyalcohol amine is triethanolamine, the amino alcohol is 3-amino-4-octanol, the sulfonate is sodium lignin sulfonate, and the phosphate comprises sodium pyrophosphate.
The polycarboxylate is purchased from Nantong Runfeng petrochemical Co.
The sodium lignin sulfonate was purchased from ataxia qinghai chemical company.
The anionic polyacrylamide was purchased from the company of gold source chemical industry, incorporated.
The example also provides a preparation method of the gel reducing additive, which comprises the following steps: and mixing the preparation raw materials of the gel reducing auxiliary agent to obtain the gel reducing auxiliary agent.
Evaluation of Performance
According to JC/T2469-2018, the gel reducing aid provided in the examples was added to concrete in an amount of 2wt% and as an experimental group the following tests were carried out:
1. change in gas content: the amount of change in the air content over time was calculated from JC/T2469-2018 for 1 hour, and the results are shown in Table 1.
2. Cure shrinkage: volume shrinkage ratios V1, V2 of 30d, 60d were obtained according to JC/T2469-2018, and the long-term hardening shrinkage ratio (V2-V1)/V1 x 100% was calculated, and the results are shown in table 1.
3. Compression strength loss ratio (slow freezing method) of 50 times of freezing and thawing cycles: the compression strength loss rate was calculated for 50 freeze-thaw cycles according to JC/T2469-2018, and the results are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1
Examples Gas content variation% Cure shrinkage% Freeze thawing loss rate%
1 1.3 6.7 20
2 1.1 7.2 25
3 1.8 7.4 -
4 1.7 8.1 -
5 1.4 7.1 27
4. The gel reducing assistants provided in examples 1-2 meet JC/T2469-2018 standard, and the specific standard is shown in Table 2.
TABLE 2
The test result shows that the gel reducing auxiliary agent provided by the invention can be used in the concrete processing process, and can improve the compressive strength and reduce the mechanical property reduction during shrinkage cracking or freeze thawing when the gel and water are reduced.

Claims (2)

1. The reinforcing and reducing auxiliary agent is characterized by comprising the following preparation raw materials in percentage by weight: 15-25 wt% of polycarboxylate, 10-15 wt% of alcohol amine synergist, 2-5 wt% of sulfonate, 2-5 wt% of phosphate, 0.5-2 wt% of polyacrylamide and the balance of water, wherein the alcohol amine synergist comprises polyalcohol amine, the polyalcohol amine is triethanolamine, the alcohol amine synergist further comprises amino alcohol, the amino alcohol is 3-amino-4-octanol, and the weight ratio of the amino alcohol to the polyalcohol amine is 1:2 to 4; the phosphate is sodium pyrophosphate and C16-C18 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate, and the weight ratio of the sodium pyrophosphate to the C16-C18 fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether phosphate is 1-2: 1 to 2; the sulfonate is sodium lignin sulfonate; the polyacrylamide is anionic polyacrylamide.
2. A method of preparing the enhanced let-down aid of claim 1, comprising: and mixing the preparation raw materials of the gel reducing auxiliary agent to obtain the gel reducing auxiliary agent.
CN202111230840.3A 2021-10-22 2021-10-22 Reinforced gel reducing auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof Active CN115368053B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111230840.3A CN115368053B (en) 2021-10-22 2021-10-22 Reinforced gel reducing auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202111230840.3A CN115368053B (en) 2021-10-22 2021-10-22 Reinforced gel reducing auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115368053A CN115368053A (en) 2022-11-22
CN115368053B true CN115368053B (en) 2023-11-07

Family

ID=84060041

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202111230840.3A Active CN115368053B (en) 2021-10-22 2021-10-22 Reinforced gel reducing auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115368053B (en)

Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104446115A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 桂林华越环保科技有限公司 Concrete synergist
CN105036587A (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-11-11 山东宏艺科技股份有限公司 High-performance concrete synergist and preparing method thereof
CN105293983A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-03 湖北工业大学 High-adaptability glue reducing agent for concrete
CN109438627A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-03-08 湖北工业大学 A kind of method that both sexes polyethers polycarboxylate compound preparation subtracts jelly
CN110482897A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-11-22 傅修丽 A kind of concrete subtracts jelly
CN110818308A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-02-21 广州四极科技有限公司 Concrete synergist with high stone powder content and preparation method thereof
CN111423154A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-07-17 深圳市三绿科技有限公司 Concrete glue reducing agent and preparation method thereof
CN111423147A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-07-17 南通瑞特建筑材料有限公司 Concrete glue reducing agent and preparation method thereof
CN111960716A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-20 沧兴建材沧州有限公司 Concrete synergistic glue reducing agent and preparation method thereof
CN112279550A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-29 武汉塔牌华轩新材料科技有限公司 Concrete synergist and preparation method thereof
CN113105149A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-07-13 成都砼星新材料有限公司 Concrete glue reducing agent and preparation method and application method thereof

Patent Citations (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104446115A (en) * 2014-11-18 2015-03-25 桂林华越环保科技有限公司 Concrete synergist
CN105036587A (en) * 2015-09-06 2015-11-11 山东宏艺科技股份有限公司 High-performance concrete synergist and preparing method thereof
CN105293983A (en) * 2015-11-06 2016-02-03 湖北工业大学 High-adaptability glue reducing agent for concrete
CN109438627A (en) * 2018-09-12 2019-03-08 湖北工业大学 A kind of method that both sexes polyethers polycarboxylate compound preparation subtracts jelly
CN110482897A (en) * 2019-07-19 2019-11-22 傅修丽 A kind of concrete subtracts jelly
CN110818308A (en) * 2019-11-04 2020-02-21 广州四极科技有限公司 Concrete synergist with high stone powder content and preparation method thereof
CN111423154A (en) * 2020-03-03 2020-07-17 深圳市三绿科技有限公司 Concrete glue reducing agent and preparation method thereof
CN111423147A (en) * 2020-05-26 2020-07-17 南通瑞特建筑材料有限公司 Concrete glue reducing agent and preparation method thereof
CN111960716A (en) * 2020-09-01 2020-11-20 沧兴建材沧州有限公司 Concrete synergistic glue reducing agent and preparation method thereof
CN112279550A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-01-29 武汉塔牌华轩新材料科技有限公司 Concrete synergist and preparation method thereof
CN113105149A (en) * 2021-05-17 2021-07-13 成都砼星新材料有限公司 Concrete glue reducing agent and preparation method and application method thereof

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN115368053A (en) 2022-11-22

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109574538B (en) Concrete glue reducing agent and preparation process and application method thereof
CN110818308B (en) Concrete synergist with high stone powder content and preparation method thereof
CN111072366B (en) Inorganic grouting material capable of stopping open water and reinforcing structure and preparation method and application thereof
CN111943561A (en) Polycarboxylic acid high-performance pumping agent and production process thereof
CN110655346A (en) Machine-made sand regulator and preparation method thereof
CN108585592A (en) A kind of Concrete synergist and preparation method thereof
CN112358224A (en) Concrete glue reducing agent and preparation method and application thereof
EP3321242A1 (en) Cement additive, cement composition, raw material for cement additive
CN111662053A (en) Polypropylene fiber concrete and preparation method thereof
CN111960716A (en) Concrete synergistic glue reducing agent and preparation method thereof
CN110590223A (en) Concrete segregation resisting agent and concrete
CN107417153B (en) Concrete synergist and preparation method thereof
CN111302695A (en) Composite early strength water reducing agent and preparation method and application thereof
CN104844060A (en) Novel concrete synergist and preparation process thereof
CN112456915A (en) Low-shrinkage and high-performance concrete prepared from full-machine-made sand and preparation process thereof
CN114133163B (en) Concrete admixture and preparation method thereof
CN111635200A (en) High-strength anti-permeability anti-freezing concrete and preparation method thereof
CN111574105A (en) Environment-friendly composite early strength water reducing agent and preparation method thereof
CN114368946A (en) Mineral admixture hydraulic concrete
CN115368053B (en) Reinforced gel reducing auxiliary agent and preparation method thereof
CN113105149A (en) Concrete glue reducing agent and preparation method and application method thereof
JP2010215479A (en) Cement composition
CN111393062A (en) Concrete synergist and preparation method thereof
CN112062486B (en) Low-temperature cement and preparation method thereof
CN114656189A (en) Bi-component early-strength wet-mixed masonry mortar additive and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant