CN115367720A - Method for preparing high-purity calcium hydrophosphate - Google Patents

Method for preparing high-purity calcium hydrophosphate Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115367720A
CN115367720A CN202210049876.XA CN202210049876A CN115367720A CN 115367720 A CN115367720 A CN 115367720A CN 202210049876 A CN202210049876 A CN 202210049876A CN 115367720 A CN115367720 A CN 115367720A
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China
Prior art keywords
solution
phosphoric acid
calcium
calcium hydrophosphate
hydrophosphate
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CN202210049876.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
罗鸣飞
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Guizhou Changtaiyuan Nano Calcium Technology Co ltd
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Guizhou Changtaiyuan Nano Calcium Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202210049876.XA priority Critical patent/CN115367720A/en
Publication of CN115367720A publication Critical patent/CN115367720A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01BNON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B25/00Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
    • C01B25/16Oxyacids of phosphorus; Salts thereof
    • C01B25/26Phosphates
    • C01B25/32Phosphates of magnesium, calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01B25/322Preparation by neutralisation of orthophosphoric acid
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01PINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2006/00Physical properties of inorganic compounds
    • C01P2006/80Compositional purity
    • C01P2006/82Compositional purity water content

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for preparing high-purity calcium hydrophosphate, which comprises the following steps; step one, taking a phosphoric acid crude product solution, adding active carbon into the solution, and carrying out decolorization treatment at the temperature of 30-43 ℃; step two, after the decolorization is finished, filtering out activated carbon, pouring the phosphoric acid crude product solution into an oscillator, adding an extracting agent into the phosphoric acid crude product solution, and starting the oscillator until the mixed solution in the oscillator is layered; and step three, carrying out back extraction on the extract phase in the step two by using deionized water, and concentrating under vacuum. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that: the invention saves more resources and construction cost; the method adopts an acid-base neutralization method, and utilizes the phosphoric acid solution and the calcium oxide solution to prepare the calcium hydrophosphate solution, so that the phosphoric acid solution has higher purity and less impurities; the method has the advantages of simple process and simple and convenient operation, and the prepared calcium hydrophosphate is higher in purity.

Description

Method for preparing high-purity calcium hydrophosphate
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of calcium hydrophosphate production and processing, in particular to a method for preparing high-purity calcium hydrophosphate.
Background
Calcium hydrogen phosphate, white monocase crystal system crystal powder, no bad smell and no smell, and is one excellent food grade additive capable of promoting body's metabolism, strengthening physique, preventing osteoporosis, etc. The existing food grade calcium hydrophosphate, including the medicine grade, has insufficient purity and contains a certain amount of non-metallic fluoride and a plurality of harmful heavy metals. Due to the technical characteristics of the existing production process, the product has more burning residues, and the product also contains calcium dihydrogen phosphate, tricalcium phosphate or calcium carbonate and other impurity components, so that the purity of calcium hydrophosphate is not high enough.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to overcome the technical difficulties and provide a method for preparing high-purity calcium hydrophosphate with higher purity.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the invention is as follows:
a method for preparing high-purity calcium hydrogen phosphate, which comprises the following steps;
step one, taking a phosphoric acid crude product solution, adding activated carbon into the phosphoric acid crude product solution, and carrying out decolorization treatment at the temperature of 30-43 ℃;
step two, after the decolorization is finished, filtering out activated carbon, pouring the phosphoric acid crude product solution into an oscillator, adding an extracting agent into the phosphoric acid crude product solution, and starting the oscillator until the mixed solution in the oscillator is layered;
step three, carrying out back extraction on the extract phase in the step two by using deionized water, and concentrating under vacuum to obtain a purified phosphoric acid solution;
step four, carrying out desulfurization and defluorination treatment on the purified phosphoric acid solution obtained in the step three to obtain a refined phosphoric acid solution;
step five, calcining the crude limestone at the temperature of 600-800 ℃ for 60-80 min to prepare refined calcium oxide;
step six, putting the refined calcium oxide in the step five into a slurry preparation pool and adding water to prepare a calcium oxide solution;
step seven, slowly adding the purified and refined phosphoric acid solution obtained in the step four into the calcium oxide solution obtained in the step six, and stirring while adding to ensure that calcium oxide and phosphoric acid fully react at the temperature of 60-75 ℃ to obtain a calcium hydrophosphate solution;
pumping the calcium hydrophosphate solution into a roller dryer for drying to prepare a calcium hydrophosphate solid;
step nine, putting the calcium hydrophosphate solid obtained in the step eight into a crusher to be crushed to obtain calcium hydrophosphate powder;
and step ten, screening the calcium hydrogen phosphate powder obtained in the step nine, wherein the calcium hydrogen phosphate powder with qualified particle size is a finished product, and putting the unqualified calcium hydrogen phosphate powder into the crusher again for secondary crushing.
The extraction in the second step is carried out at the temperature of 35-45 ℃.
The ph of the calcium hydrophosphate solution in the seventh step is 5.6 to 6.5.
The screening in the step ten is to pass through a 400-mesh screen.
And the mass fraction of water in the calcium hydrophosphate finished product in the step ten is 3-6%.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that:
1. the invention saves more resources and construction cost;
2. the method adopts an acid-base neutralization method, and utilizes the phosphoric acid solution and the calcium oxide solution to prepare the calcium hydrophosphate solution, so that the phosphoric acid solution has higher purity and less impurities;
3. the method has the advantages of simple process and simple and convenient operation, and the prepared calcium hydrophosphate has higher purity.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to embodiments.
Example 1
A method for preparing high-purity calcium hydrogen phosphate, which comprises the following steps;
step one, taking a phosphoric acid crude product solution, adding activated carbon into the phosphoric acid crude product solution, and carrying out decolorization treatment at the temperature of 33 ℃;
step two, after the decolorization is finished, filtering out activated carbon, pouring the phosphoric acid crude product solution into an oscillator, adding an extracting agent into the phosphoric acid crude product solution, starting the oscillator, and layering the mixed solution in the oscillator at the temperature of 38 ℃;
step three, carrying out back extraction on the extract phase in the step two by using deionized water, and concentrating under vacuum to obtain a purified phosphoric acid solution;
step four, carrying out desulfurization and defluorination treatment on the purified phosphoric acid solution obtained in the step three to obtain a refined phosphoric acid solution;
step five, calcining the crude limestone at 650 ℃ for 68min to prepare refined calcium oxide;
step six, putting the refined calcium oxide obtained in the step five into a slurry mixing pool and adding water to prepare a calcium oxide solution;
step seven, slowly adding the purified and refined phosphoric acid solution obtained in the step four into the calcium oxide solution obtained in the step six, and stirring while adding the purified and refined phosphoric acid solution to ensure that calcium oxide and phosphoric acid fully react at the temperature of 65 ℃ to obtain a calcium hydrophosphate solution with the pH of 5.6;
pumping the calcium hydrophosphate solution into a roller dryer for drying to prepare a calcium hydrophosphate solid;
step nine, putting the calcium hydrophosphate solid obtained in the step eight into a crusher to be crushed to obtain calcium hydrophosphate powder;
and step ten, sieving the calcium hydrogen phosphate powder in the step nine by using a 400-mesh sieve, wherein the calcium hydrogen phosphate powder with qualified particle size is a finished product, the mass fraction of water in the finished calcium hydrogen phosphate product is 6%, and the unqualified calcium hydrogen phosphate product is put into a crusher again for secondary crushing.
Example 2
A method for preparing high-purity calcium hydrogen phosphate, which comprises the following steps;
step one, taking a phosphoric acid crude product solution, adding activated carbon into the solution, and carrying out decolorization treatment at the temperature of 43 ℃;
step two, after the decolorization is finished, filtering out activated carbon, pouring the phosphoric acid crude product solution into an oscillator, adding an extracting agent into the phosphoric acid crude product solution, starting the oscillator, and layering the mixed solution in the oscillator at the temperature of 45 ℃;
step three, carrying out back extraction on the extract phase in the step two by using deionized water, and concentrating under vacuum to obtain a purified phosphoric acid solution;
step four, carrying out desulfurization and defluorination treatment on the purified phosphoric acid solution obtained in the step three to obtain a refined phosphoric acid solution;
step five, calcining the crude limestone at 800 ℃ for 80min to prepare refined calcium oxide;
step six, putting the refined calcium oxide in the step five into a slurry preparation pool and adding water to prepare a calcium oxide solution;
step seven, slowly adding the purified and refined phosphoric acid solution obtained in the step four into the calcium oxide solution obtained in the step six, and stirring while adding the purified and refined phosphoric acid solution to ensure that calcium oxide and phosphoric acid fully react at the temperature of 75 ℃ to obtain a calcium hydrophosphate solution with the ph of 6;
pumping the calcium hydrophosphate solution into a roller dryer for drying to prepare a calcium hydrophosphate solid;
step nine, putting the calcium hydrophosphate solid obtained in the step eight into a crusher to be crushed to obtain calcium hydrophosphate powder;
and step ten, sieving the calcium hydrogen phosphate powder in the step nine by using a 400-mesh sieve, wherein the calcium hydrogen phosphate powder with qualified particle size is a finished product, the mass fraction of water in the finished calcium hydrogen phosphate product is 3%, and the unqualified calcium hydrogen phosphate product is put into a crusher again for secondary crushing.
The invention and its embodiments have been described above, without this being limitative. Without departing from the spirit of the invention, a person skilled in the art shall appreciate that embodiments similar to the above-described embodiments may be devised without inventing, and the invention shall fall within the scope of the claims.

Claims (5)

1. A method for preparing high-purity calcium hydrophosphate is characterized by comprising the following steps: the preparation method of the high-purity calcium hydrophosphate comprises the following steps;
step one, taking a phosphoric acid crude product solution, adding activated carbon into the phosphoric acid crude product solution, and carrying out decolorization treatment at the temperature of 30-43 ℃;
step two, after the decolorization is finished, filtering out activated carbon, pouring the phosphoric acid crude product solution into an oscillator, adding an extracting agent into the phosphoric acid crude product solution, and starting the oscillator until the mixed solution in the oscillator is layered;
step three, carrying out back extraction on the extract phase in the step two by using deionized water, and concentrating under vacuum to obtain a purified phosphoric acid solution;
step four, carrying out desulfurization and defluorination treatment on the purified phosphoric acid solution obtained in the step three to obtain a refined phosphoric acid solution;
step five, calcining the crude limestone at the temperature of 600-800 ℃ for 60-80 min to prepare refined calcium oxide;
step six, putting the refined calcium oxide in the step five into a slurry preparation pool and adding water to prepare a calcium oxide solution;
step seven, slowly adding the purified and refined phosphoric acid solution obtained in the step four into the calcium oxide solution obtained in the step six, and stirring while adding the purified and refined phosphoric acid solution to ensure that calcium oxide and phosphoric acid fully react at the temperature of 60-75 ℃ to obtain a calcium hydrophosphate solution;
pumping the calcium hydrophosphate solution into a roller dryer for drying to prepare a calcium hydrophosphate solid;
step nine, putting the calcium hydrophosphate solid obtained in the step eight into a crusher for crushing to obtain calcium hydrophosphate powder;
and step ten, screening the calcium hydrogen phosphate powder obtained in the step nine, wherein the calcium hydrogen phosphate powder with qualified particle size is a finished product, and putting the unqualified calcium hydrogen phosphate powder into the crusher again for secondary crushing.
2. A process for the preparation of high purity dibasic calcium phosphate according to claim 1, wherein: the extraction in the second step is carried out at the temperature of 35-45 ℃.
3. A process for the preparation of high purity dibasic calcium phosphate according to claim 1, wherein: and the ph of the calcium hydrophosphate solution in the seventh step is 5.6 to 6.5.
4. A process for the preparation of high purity dibasic calcium phosphate according to claim 1, wherein: the screening in the step ten is to pass through a 400-mesh screen.
5. A process for the preparation of high purity dibasic calcium phosphate according to claim 1, wherein: and the mass fraction of water in the calcium hydrophosphate finished product in the step ten is 3-6%.
CN202210049876.XA 2022-01-17 2022-01-17 Method for preparing high-purity calcium hydrophosphate Pending CN115367720A (en)

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018032911A1 (en) * 2016-08-15 2018-02-22 东江环保股份有限公司 Method for preparing feed grade calcium hydrophosphate from waste liquid comprising phosphoric acid
CN108046228A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-18 四川绵竹三佳饲料有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of high-purity phosphoric acid hydrogen calcium
CN108726499A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-02 蒋华民 A kind of food-grade calcium hydrogen phosphate and preparation method thereof
CN110395704A (en) * 2018-04-24 2019-11-01 四川大学 The method of phosphoric acid by wet process coproduction PHOSPHORIC ACID TECH.GRADE potassium dihydrogen and calcium hydrophosphate fodder
CN111717904A (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-09-29 云南善施化工有限公司 Production method of calcium hydrogen phosphate

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2018032911A1 (en) * 2016-08-15 2018-02-22 东江环保股份有限公司 Method for preparing feed grade calcium hydrophosphate from waste liquid comprising phosphoric acid
CN108046228A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-18 四川绵竹三佳饲料有限责任公司 A kind of preparation method of high-purity phosphoric acid hydrogen calcium
CN110395704A (en) * 2018-04-24 2019-11-01 四川大学 The method of phosphoric acid by wet process coproduction PHOSPHORIC ACID TECH.GRADE potassium dihydrogen and calcium hydrophosphate fodder
CN108726499A (en) * 2018-08-01 2018-11-02 蒋华民 A kind of food-grade calcium hydrogen phosphate and preparation method thereof
CN111717904A (en) * 2019-03-22 2020-09-29 云南善施化工有限公司 Production method of calcium hydrogen phosphate

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Application publication date: 20221122

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