CN115366175A - Chinese-medicinal material section device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention is applicable to the technical field of Chinese medicinal materials, and provides a device for slicing Chinese medicinal materials, including a barrel body, a longitudinal shaft, an elastic pressing mechanism, a material guide mechanism, an adaptive adjustment mechanism and a height adjustment assembly, and a chassis and a height adjustment assembly are arranged on the longitudinal shaft. Disc; the elastic clamping mechanism is installed on the surface of the chassis, and one end of the elastic clamping mechanism is connected to the outer surface of the disc, which is used for clamping the sliced medicinal materials; the material guiding mechanism is arranged inside the longitudinal shaft, and the activity of the material guiding mechanism The end is slidingly connected with the chassis; the self-adaptive adjustment mechanism is slidably installed on the barrel for cutting the rotating medicinal materials; one end of the height adjustment component is connected with the self-adaptive adjustment mechanism; this application can automatically adjust the position of the medicinal materials during the slicing process , and cooperate with the adaptive adjustment mechanism to change the height of the scraper, which can effectively increase the speed and thickness of the slice, slice the medicinal materials layer by layer, and realize the slicing work of multiple medicinal materials at one time.

Description

A device for slicing Chinese herbal medicines

technical field

The invention belongs to the technical field of Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a Chinese medicinal material slicing device.

Background technique

The essence of Chinese medicinal materials is that they are of good quality and curative effect, and have been generally recognized by doctors and patients during long-term use. The main raw materials are the rhizomes of various plants. When using Chinese medicinal materials, they need to be sliced to facilitate dose control. , the traditional slicing method is to manually hold the medicinal materials and knives to slice, and the thickness of the finished products is generally uneven, while the modern slicing machine is to slice by pushing the medicinal materials while cutting, and there is a slice thickness. The problem of large deviation is not convenient to change the position of medicinal materials during the slicing process, nor is it convenient to complete the slicing work of multiple medicinal materials at one time.

Contents of the invention

The purpose of the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a device for slicing Chinese herbal medicines, aiming to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

The embodiment of the present invention is achieved in this way, a Chinese herbal medicine slicing device, including a barrel, also includes:

A longitudinal rotating shaft, the longitudinal rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the barrel, and a plurality of chassis and discs are arranged on the longitudinal rotating shaft;

Elastic clamping mechanism, the elastic clamping mechanism is provided with multiple sets, installed on the surface of the chassis at equal angles, and one end of the elastic clamping mechanism is connected to the outer surface of the disk, and is used to realize the clamping work of the medicinal material to be sliced;

A material guide mechanism, the material guide mechanism is arranged inside the longitudinal shaft, and the movable end of the material guide mechanism is slidingly connected with the chassis, so as to push the medicinal material to be sliced to move along the elastic pressing mechanism during the rotation of the longitudinal shaft;

An adaptive adjustment mechanism, the adaptive adjustment mechanism is slidably installed on the barrel body, and is used to cut the rotating medicinal materials;

A height adjustment assembly, the height adjustment assembly is installed on the side of the bucket body, one end of which is connected with the self-adaptive adjustment mechanism.

Preferably, the elastic pressing mechanism includes a fixed pile installed on the chassis, a pressing rod hinged on the fixed pile, a fixed rod arranged on the side of the disk, and an engaging rod installed at the end of the fixed rod;

Rollers are installed on the inner side of the pressing rod, and the rollers abut against the medicinal material;

The two ends of the connecting rod are slidably installed with a limit rod, the limit rod is covered with an elastic support member 1, and a fixed block is installed at the end of the limit rod, and the fixed block is connected to the side of the clamp rod. The limit slot is slidingly connected.

Preferably, the material guide mechanism includes a telescopic member arranged in the longitudinal shaft, a movable rod installed at the movable end of the telescopic member, and a guide rod hinged at the free end of the movable rod;

The longitudinal shaft is provided with a plurality of longitudinal slides along the height direction for the movable rod to swing;

The disc is provided with a guide groove for the free end of the movable rod and the guide rod to slide.

Preferably, the height adjustment assembly includes a driving part arranged on the side of the bucket body and a movable sleeve installed on the driving part;

The driving part is connected with the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate installed on the same side of the bucket body.

Preferably, the self-adaptive adjustment mechanism includes a sleeve installed on the side of the movable sleeve and a scraper slidably installed on the sleeve;

A limit block is installed on the surface of the scraper, and the limit block is slidably connected with the sleeve;

The side of the limit block is provided with a second elastic support, and the second elastic support is connected to the sleeve;

Positioning posts are arranged symmetrically on both sides of the scraper, and the positioning posts are slidably connected with the bucket body.

Preferably, a blanking plate is installed on the inner side of the barrel body, the blanking plate is located at the bottom of the chassis, and a drainage groove is arranged on the blanking plate, and the drainage groove communicates with the outlet pipe installed on the outer surface of the barrel for use Then export the sliced finished product to the outside immediately.

Preferably, the top end of the barrel is provided with an end cover, the longitudinal rotating shaft is driven by a separately arranged motor, and the motor is electrically connected to an external controller.

In the device for slicing Chinese herbal medicines provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the application can automatically adjust the position of the medicinal materials during the slicing process through the elastic pressing mechanism and the material guide mechanism, and cooperate with the self-adaptive adjustment mechanism to change the height of the scraper, which can effectively The speed and thickness of slices can be improved, and the slicing work of multi-layer medicinal materials can be completed, and the slicing work of multiple medicinal materials can be realized at one time.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a Chinese medicinal material slicing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 2 is a front view of a Chinese medicinal material slicing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of A in Fig. 1;

Fig. 4 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a connecting rod in a traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of place B in Fig. 1;

Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view at C in Fig. 1;

Fig. 7 is a left view of a traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

In the attached drawings: 1-barrel body; 2-longitudinal rotating shaft; 3-chassis; 4-disc; 5-fixing pile; Rod; 11-limit rod; 12-limit slot; 13-expandable piece; 14-longitudinal slideway; 15-movable rod; 16-guide rod; Plate; 20-driver; 21-movable sleeve; 22-sleeve; 23-scraper; 24-positioning column; 25-limit block; 26-elastic support two; 29-export pipe; 100-elastic compression mechanism; 200-material guiding mechanism; 300-self-adaptive adjustment mechanism.

Detailed ways

In order to make the object, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the present invention will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the present invention, not to limit the present invention.

The specific implementation of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

As shown in Figures 1-7, it is a structural diagram of a traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention, including a barrel body 1, a longitudinal shaft 2, an elastic pressing mechanism 100, a material guiding mechanism 200, an adaptive The adjustment mechanism 300 and the height adjustment assembly, the longitudinal shaft 2 is rotatably mounted on the barrel body 1, and a plurality of chassis 3 and disks 4 are arranged on the longitudinal shaft 2; the elastic pressing mechanism 100 is provided with multiple groups , installed on the surface of the chassis 3 at equal angles, and one end of the elastic resisting mechanism 100 is connected to the outer surface of the disc 4, and is used to realize the clamping work of the medicinal material 8 to be sliced; the material guide mechanism 200 is arranged on the longitudinal shaft 2 Inside, the movable end of the material guide mechanism 200 is slidably connected with the chassis 3, so as to push the medicinal material 8 to be sliced to move along the elastic pressing mechanism 100 during the rotation of the longitudinal shaft 2; the self-adaptive adjustment mechanism 300 is slidably installed On the barrel body 1 , it is used to cut the rotating medicinal materials 8 ; the height adjustment assembly is installed on the side of the barrel body 1 , and one end thereof is connected with the self-adaptive adjustment mechanism 300 .

During the specific implementation of this embodiment, the elastic resisting mechanism 100 and the material guiding mechanism 200 provided in this application can automatically adjust the position of the medicinal material 8 during the slicing process, and cooperate with the self-adaptive adjustment mechanism 300 to change the height of the scraper 23, The slicing speed and slicing thickness are effectively improved, the medicinal materials 8 can be sliced layer by layer, and the slicing work of various medicinal materials 8 can be realized at one time.

In an example of the present invention, the top end of the barrel body 1 is provided with an end cover, and the longitudinal shaft 2 is driven by a motor arranged separately, and the motor is electrically connected with an external controller, so as to When the medicinal material 8 is fixed by the tightening mechanism 100, it drives the medicinal material 8 to rotate; in addition, in actual use, different types of medicinal materials 8 can be placed on the 100 at different heights; Slide along the elastic pressing mechanism 100 to push the medicinal material 8 outward, and cooperate with the self-adaptive adjustment mechanism 300 to complete the slicing work of the medicinal material 8 .

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the elastic pressing mechanism 100 includes a fixed pile 5 installed on the chassis 3, and a pressing rod hinged on the fixed pile 5 6. The fixed rod 9 arranged on the side of the disc 4 and the connecting rod 10 installed at the end of the fixed rod 9;

The inner side of the pressing rod 6 is rotated with a roller 7, and the roller 7 is in contact with the medicinal material 8;

The two ends of the connecting rod 10 are slidably installed with a limit rod 11, the limit rod 11 is sleeved with an elastic support member 1, and a fixed block is installed at the end of the limit rod 11, and the fixed block and the tight The limit groove 12 provided on the side of the rod 6 is slidably connected.

During the specific implementation of this embodiment, the types of the pressing rods 6 described in this application can be selected according to the needs in practical applications, such as straight rods, arc rods, etc., which will not be listed here. Move the pressing rod 6 to make it swing along the fixed pile 5, and the elastic support is compressed when it is stressed. After placing the medicinal material 8 to be sliced on the pressing rod 6, loosen the pressing rod 6, and the elastic supporting member recovers. Deformation can push the limit rod 11 to slide along the connecting rod 10 to both sides, thereby pushing the contact rod 6 to swing in the opposite direction along the fixed pile 5, so as to realize the clamping work of the medicinal material 8, and when the longitudinal shaft 2 rotates, it will follow the of synchronous rotation.

As shown in Figures 1 and 5, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the material guide mechanism 200 includes a telescopic member 13 arranged in the longitudinal shaft 2, a movable rod 15 installed on the movable end of the telescopic member 13, and a hinge Guide rod 16 at the free end of movable rod 15;

The longitudinal shaft 2 is provided with a plurality of longitudinal slides 14 along the height direction for the movable rod 15 to swing;

The disc 4 is provided with a guide groove 17 for the free end of the movable rod 15 and the guide rod 16 to slide.

During the specific implementation of this embodiment, the telescopic member 13 in this application can be linear drive equipment such as air cylinders, hydraulic cylinders, electric cylinders, and electric telescopic rods. During the rotation of the longitudinal shaft 2, the telescopic member 13 Work can promote movable rod 15 to do plane swing along the vertical slideway 14 provided, and the free end of movable rod 15 moves along guide groove 17, and then promotes to set guide rod 16 to slide, so that push medicinal material 8 to move outwards.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the height adjustment assembly includes a driving member 20 arranged on the side of the bucket body 1 and a movable sleeve 21 installed on the driving member 20;

The driving member 20 is connected with the upper fixing plate 18 and the lower fixing plate 19 installed on the same side of the bucket body 1 .

During the specific implementation of this embodiment, the set driving member 20 can be driven independently to push the movable sleeve 21 to move in the height direction, and the sleeve 22 and the scraper 23 arranged on the movable sleeve 21 move synchronously with it for adjusting The height of the adaptive adjustment mechanism 300 slices the medicinal material 8 layer by layer.

As shown in Figures 1 and 6, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the adaptive adjustment mechanism 300 includes a sleeve 22 installed on the side of the movable sleeve 21 and a scraper 23 slidably installed on the sleeve 22;

A limiting block 25 is installed on the surface of the scraper 23, and the limiting block 25 is slidably connected with the sleeve 22;

The side of the limiting block 25 is provided with an elastic supporting member 2 26, and the elastic supporting member 2 26 is connected with the sleeve 22;

Both sides of the scraper 23 are symmetrically provided with positioning posts 24 , and the positioning posts 24 are slidably connected with the bucket body 1 .

During the specific implementation of this embodiment, the cutting part of the scraper 23 described in this application is bidirectionally arranged to facilitate slicing the forward and reverse medicinal materials 8 . The height adjustment assembly changes the position of the scraper 23 in the height direction. During this process, the positioning column 24 slides along the barrel body 1. At the same time, the stop block 25 provided on the scraper 23 slides along the sleeve 22. The elastic support member Two 26 are elastically deformed under stress, so as to control the slicing position of the scraper 23.

As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 7, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, a blanking plate 27 is installed on the inside of the barrel body 1, and the blanking plate 27 is located at the bottom of the chassis 3, and The blanking plate 27 is provided with a drainage groove 28, and the drainage groove 28 communicates with the outlet pipe 29 installed on the outer surface of the barrel body 1, and is used to export the sliced finished product outward immediately.

During the specific implementation of this embodiment, the finished products after slicing in this application fall on the blanking plate 27, and are exported along the surface of the blanking plate 27. Discharge the collected finished product.

To sum up, when in use, move the clamping rod 6 outward, place the medicinal material 8 on the clamping rod 6, and after loosening the clamping rod 6, push the limit rod 11 under the action of the spring support member 1 Slide along the connecting rod 10 to both sides, thereby pushing the pressing rod 6 to swing in the opposite direction along the fixed pile 5 to realize the clamping of the medicinal material 8. When the longitudinal shaft 2 rotates, the chassis 3, the disc 4, and the pressing rod 6 and the medicinal material 8 rotate synchronously thereupon, and in the process of the medicinal material 8 rotating, the telescopic member 13 works to push the movable rod 15 to swing in a plane along the set longitudinal slideway 14, and the free end of the movable rod 15 moves along the guide groove 17, thereby pushing The guide bar 16 is set to slide so as to push the medicinal material 8 to move outwards. At the same time, the set driving member 20 adjusts the positions of the movable sleeve 21, the sleeve 22 and the scraper 23 in the height direction, and the set scraper 23 is used to adjust the rotation. The medicinal material 8 is sliced, and the sliced finished product falls on the blanking plate 27, and moves downward along the surface of the blanking plate 27. When passing through the drainage groove 28, it is discharged from the outlet pipe 29 arranged. The elastic pressing mechanism 100 and the material guide mechanism 200 can automatically adjust the position of the medicinal material 8 during the slicing process, and cooperate with the self-adaptive adjustment mechanism 300 to change the height of the scraper 23, effectively improving the speed and thickness of the slice, and can adjust the medicinal material layer by layer. 8 for slicing, which can realize the slicing work of multiple medicinal materials 8 at one time.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention.

In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material section device, includes the staving, its characterized in that still includes:

the vertical rotating shaft is rotatably arranged on the barrel body, and a plurality of chassis and discs are arranged on the vertical rotating shaft;

the elastic abutting mechanisms are provided with a plurality of groups, are arranged on the surface of the chassis at equal angles, and are connected with one end of the disc outer side surface for clamping the medicinal materials to be sliced;

the material guide mechanism is arranged inside the longitudinal rotating shaft, and the movable end of the material guide mechanism is connected with the chassis in a sliding manner, so that the medicinal materials to be sliced are pushed to move along the elastic abutting mechanism in the rotation of the longitudinal rotating shaft;

the self-adaptive adjusting mechanism is slidably arranged on the barrel body and is used for cutting the rotating medicinal materials;

and the height adjusting assembly is arranged on the side surface of the barrel body, and one end of the height adjusting assembly is connected with the self-adaptive adjusting mechanism.

2. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing device according to claim 1, wherein the elastic abutting mechanism comprises a fixed pile installed on the chassis, an abutting rod hinged to the fixed pile, a fixed rod arranged on the side face of the disc and an engaging rod installed at the end of the fixed rod;

the inner side of the abutting rod is rotatably provided with a roller which abuts against the medicinal materials;

the clamping device is characterized in that limiting rods are slidably mounted at two ends of the connecting rods, an elastic supporting piece I is sleeved on each limiting rod, a fixing block is mounted at the end of each limiting rod, and the fixing blocks are slidably connected with limiting grooves formed in the side faces of the abutting rods.

3. The traditional Chinese medicinal material slicing device according to claim 1, wherein the material guiding mechanism comprises an expansion member arranged in the longitudinal rotating shaft, a movable rod arranged at the movable end of the expansion member, and a guide rod hinged at the free end of the movable rod;

a plurality of longitudinal slideways for the movable rod to swing are arranged along the height direction of the longitudinal rotating shaft;

and the disc is provided with a guide groove for the free end of the movable rod and the guide rod to slide.

4. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the height adjusting assembly comprises a driving member arranged on the side surface of the barrel body and a movable sleeve mounted on the driving member;

the driving piece is connected with an upper fixing plate and a lower fixing plate which are arranged on the same side of the barrel body.

5. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the self-adaptive adjusting mechanism comprises a sleeve mounted on the side of the movable sleeve and a scraper slidably mounted on the sleeve;

the surface of the scraper is provided with a limiting block, and the limiting block is connected with the sleeve in a sliding manner;

the side surface of the limiting block is provided with a second elastic supporting piece, and the second elastic supporting piece is connected with the sleeve;

the both sides symmetry of scraper is provided with the reference column, reference column and staving sliding connection.

6. The traditional Chinese medicine slicing device according to claim 1, wherein a blanking plate is mounted on the inner side of the barrel body and located at the bottom end of the base plate, and a drainage groove is formed in the blanking plate and communicated with a delivery pipe mounted on the outer surface of the barrel body and used for instantly delivering a sliced finished product outwards.

7. The device for slicing traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein an end cover is arranged at the top end of the barrel body, the longitudinal rotating shaft is driven by a separately arranged motor, and the motor is electrically connected with an external controller.

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