CN115365482B - Cooling device for casting processing - Google Patents

Cooling device for casting processing Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115365482B
CN115365482B CN202211037113.XA CN202211037113A CN115365482B CN 115365482 B CN115365482 B CN 115365482B CN 202211037113 A CN202211037113 A CN 202211037113A CN 115365482 B CN115365482 B CN 115365482B
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China
Prior art keywords
cylinder body
cylinder
central shaft
net cover
roller
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Active
Application number
CN202211037113.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115365482A (en
Inventor
叶光华
叶天佑
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Sichuan Shimei Technology Co ltd
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Sichuan Shimei Technology Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211037113.XA priority Critical patent/CN115365482B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B22CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
    • B22DCASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
    • B22D30/00Cooling castings, not restricted to casting processes covered by a single main group
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/10Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Molds, Cores, And Manufacturing Methods Thereof (AREA)
  • Rolls And Other Rotary Bodies (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a cooling device for casting processing, which comprises a roller way, wherein a cylinder body is arranged below the roller way, and the top end of the cylinder body corresponds to the outlet position of the roller way; the middle part of the cylinder body is transversely provided with a supporting body, a net cover is fixed on the supporting body, the top surface of the net cover protrudes upwards to form a spherical surface, and a vent hole is arranged on the cylinder body at a position corresponding to the net cover; the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a roller, the bottom surface of the cylinder body is rotationally connected with a central shaft, the central shaft penetrates through the roller and extends into the net cover, fan blades are circumferentially arranged on the central shaft and located in the net cover, and a driving device for driving the central shaft to rotate is arranged in the cylinder body; the cylinder is internally provided with a spraying structure, and the spraying structure is positioned between the roller and the mesh enclosure. The cooling device for casting and processing provided by the invention accelerates the heat dissipation of the workpiece.

Description

Cooling device for casting processing
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of mechanical equipment, in particular to a cooling device for casting processing.
Background
In the casting field, in order to reduce the temperature on work piece surface fast, improve production machining efficiency, often can use cooling device to cool down to the work piece, current cooling device generally sets up the fan in the below of roll table and carries out forced air cooling to the work piece, and this kind of mode cooling efficiency is lower.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems in the prior art, the present invention provides a cooling device for casting processing to effectively prevent fine particles generated by cutting from diffusing into the air.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the cooling device for casting processing comprises a roller way, wherein a cylinder is arranged below the roller way, and the top end of the cylinder corresponds to the outlet position of the roller way; the middle part of the cylinder body is transversely provided with a supporting body, a net cover is fixed on the supporting body, the top surface of the net cover protrudes upwards to form a spherical surface, and a vent hole is arranged on the cylinder body at a position corresponding to the net cover; the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a roller, the bottom surface of the cylinder body is rotationally connected with a central shaft, the central shaft penetrates through the roller and extends into the net cover, fan blades are circumferentially arranged on the central shaft and located in the net cover, and a driving device for driving the central shaft to rotate is arranged in the cylinder body; the cylinder is internally provided with a spraying structure, and the spraying structure is positioned between the roller and the mesh enclosure.
Preferably, the fan blade is used for circumferentially blowing, the ventilation holes are multiple, and circumferentially arranged on the cylinder body.
Preferably, the fan blade is used for blowing upwards, the number of the ventilation holes is multiple, and the ventilation holes are arranged close to the roller way.
Preferably, the diameter of the roller is larger than the diameter of the mesh enclosure.
Preferably, a plurality of water inlets are uniformly formed in the cylinder, a protective cover for covering the water inlets is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder, an annular cavity is formed between the protective cover and the cylinder, a water supply pipe communicated with the annular cavity is arranged on the cover, and a valve is arranged on the water supply pipe.
Preferably, a motor is fixed on the mesh enclosure, and the motor is connected with the central shaft; the central shaft comprises a hollow section and a solid section, the bottom end of the hollow section is rotationally connected with a water inlet pipe, and water spray holes are circumferentially formed in the hollow section.
Preferably, the cylinder is provided with a material taking opening.
Preferably, a drain hole is formed in the bottom of the cylinder.
The working principle of the cooling device for casting processing provided by the invention is as follows:
the workpiece is cast and then enters the cylinder body through the roller way, firstly falls on the top surface of the net cover, and because the top surface of the net cover is spherical, the workpiece can slide downwards all around and enter the cylinder, in the falling process, the motor rotates to drive the fan blades to rotate to generate air flow, air cooling is formed on the workpiece, meanwhile, the spraying mechanism sprays water to the workpiece in the lower direction, so that water mist is instantaneously generated on the surface of the workpiece, and the water mist moves upwards and is rapidly discharged through air flow drainage, thereby accelerating heat dissipation of the workpiece.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing one of the structures of a cooling device for casting processing of the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows one of the schematic internal structural views of the cylinder;
FIG. 3 shows an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing a second construction of the cooling device for casting according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 shows a second schematic view of the internal structure of the cylinder;
the reference numerals in the drawings:
1. a roller way; 2. a cylinder; 3. a support body; 4. a mesh enclosure; 5. a roller; 6. a central shaft; 7. a fan blade; 8. a vent hole; 9. a water inlet hole; 10. a protective cover; 11. a water supply pipe; 12. a valve; 13. a motor; 14. a water inlet pipe; 15. water spraying hole
6-1, a hollow section; 6-2, solid segments.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
1, referring to fig. 1-3, the invention provides a cooling device for casting processing, comprising a roller way 1, wherein a cylinder 2 is arranged below the roller way, and the top end of the cylinder corresponds to the outlet position of the roller way so that a workpiece can fall into the cylinder; the middle part of the cylinder body is transversely provided with a support body 3, the support body is fixedly provided with a net cover 4, the top surface of the net cover protrudes upwards to form a spherical surface, and the position, corresponding to the net cover, on the cylinder body is provided with a vent hole 8; the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a roller 5 for accommodating a workpiece, generally, the diameter of the roller is larger than that of the mesh enclosure and slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the cylinder body, the bottom surface of the cylinder body is rotatably connected with a central shaft 6, the central shaft penetrates through the roller and extends into the mesh enclosure, fan blades 7 are circumferentially arranged on the central shaft and are positioned in the mesh enclosure, a driving device for driving the central shaft to rotate is arranged in the cylinder body, the driving device in the embodiment is a motor 13, the motor is fixed on the mesh enclosure, and a motor shaft of the motor is connected with the central shaft; the barrel is internally provided with a spraying structure, the spraying structure is positioned between the roller and the mesh enclosure, the spraying structure can be a spray head which is directly arranged in the barrel, in the embodiment, the spraying structure comprises a plurality of water inlet holes 9 which are uniformly arranged on the barrel, the outer side of the barrel is provided with a protective cover 10 which is used for covering the water inlet holes, an annular cavity is formed between the protective cover and the barrel, the cover body is provided with a water supply pipe 11 which is communicated with the annular cavity, and a valve 12 is arranged on the water supply pipe; the fan blades are used for circumferentially blowing, the number of the vent holes is multiple, and the vent holes are circumferentially arranged on the cylinder body.
The working principle of the cooling device for casting processing is as follows:
the work piece casting back gets into the barrel through the roll table in, at first, fall on the top surface of screen panel, because the top surface of screen panel is the sphere, consequently, the work piece can be to the gliding all around, get into in the cylinder, in the in-process of whereabouts, the motor rotates and drives the flabellum rotation and produce the air current in circumference, form the forced air cooling to the work piece, simultaneously, spray mechanism is the work piece water spray in the direction work piece surface for the work piece surface produces the water smoke in the twinkling of an eye, when water smoke upward movement, discharge through the air current drainage fast through the air vent, the heat dissipation of work piece has been accelerated, the work piece falls in the cylinder and makes the remaining moisture of work piece surface discharge through the hole of cylinder through the centrifugation, finally take out the work piece can, can set up the material taking mouth on the barrel for convenient removal work piece, the setting of material taking mouth is that this place that is well known in the art is not repeated, for convenient drainage, the bottom of barrel can set up the wash port.
Embodiment 2 referring to fig. 2, embodiment 2 has substantially the same structure as embodiment 1, except for two points: 1. the fan blade is used for blowing upwards, and the vent hole is arranged close to the roller way. When the structure is used, the motor rotates to drive the fan blades to rotate to generate upward air flow, so that negative pressure is formed in the cylinder, and air with lower external temperature enters the cylinder through the air holes to form an air cooling effect on a workpiece.
2. The center shaft comprises a hollow section 6-1 and a solid section 6-2, the bottom end of the hollow section is rotationally connected with a water inlet pipe 14, and water spray holes 15 are circumferentially formed in the hollow section, so that the water spray holes with the similar rotary centrifugal effect of the center shaft spray out and collide with falling workpieces to splash, a plurality of smaller water drops are generated to form water mist, steam is generated rapidly, and the heat dissipation effect is improved.
It should be noted that references in the specification to "one embodiment," "an example embodiment," "some embodiments," etc., indicate that the embodiment described may include a particular feature, structure, or characteristic, but every embodiment may not necessarily include the particular feature, structure, or characteristic. Moreover, such phrases are not necessarily referring to the same embodiment. Furthermore, when a particular feature, structure, or characteristic is described in connection with an embodiment, it is submitted that it is within the knowledge of one skilled in the art to effect such feature, structure, or characteristic in connection with other embodiments whether or not explicitly described.
It should be readily understood that the terms "on … …", "above … …" and "above … …" in this disclosure should be interpreted in the broadest sense such that "on … …" means not only "directly on something", but also includes "on something" with intermediate features or layers therebetween, and "above … …" or "above … …" includes not only the meaning "on something" or "above" but also the meaning "above something" or "above" without intermediate features or layers therebetween (i.e., directly on something).
Further, spatially relative terms, such as "below," "beneath," "above," "over," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one element or feature's relationship to another element or feature as illustrated. Spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. The device may have other orientations (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations), and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
It should be noted that in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (4)

1. A cooling device for casting processing, which comprises a roller way (1) and is characterized in that,
a cylinder (2) is arranged below the roller way, and the top end of the cylinder corresponds to the outlet position of the roller way;
a supporting body (3) is transversely arranged in the middle of the cylinder body, a net cover (4) is fixed on the supporting body, the top surface of the net cover protrudes upwards to form a spherical surface, and a vent hole (8) is formed in the cylinder body at a position corresponding to the net cover;
the bottom of the cylinder body is provided with a roller (5), the bottom surface of the cylinder body is rotationally connected with a central shaft (6), the central shaft penetrates through the roller and extends into the net cover, fan blades (7) are circumferentially arranged on the central shaft and are positioned in the net cover, and a driving device for driving the central shaft to rotate is arranged in the cylinder body;
a spraying structure is arranged in the cylinder body and is positioned between the roller and the mesh enclosure;
the fan blades are used for blowing upwards, the number of the vent holes is multiple, and the vent holes are arranged close to the roller way;
a motor (13) is fixed on the net cover and is connected with the central shaft;
the central shaft comprises a hollow section (6-1) and a solid section (6-2), the bottom end of the hollow section is rotationally connected with a water inlet pipe (14), water spraying holes (15) are circumferentially arranged on the hollow section,
a plurality of water inlets (9) are uniformly formed in the cylinder body, a protective cover (10) for covering the water inlets is arranged on the outer side of the cylinder body, an annular cavity is formed between the protective cover and the cylinder body, a water supply pipe (11) communicated with the annular cavity is arranged on the cover body, and a valve (12) is arranged on the water supply pipe.
2. A cooling device for casting according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the drum is larger than the diameter of the net cover.
3. The cooling device for casting according to claim 1, wherein the cylinder is provided with a take-out port.
4. The cooling device for casting according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the cylinder is provided with a drain hole.
CN202211037113.XA 2022-08-29 2022-08-29 Cooling device for casting processing Active CN115365482B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211037113.XA CN115365482B (en) 2022-08-29 2022-08-29 Cooling device for casting processing

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211037113.XA CN115365482B (en) 2022-08-29 2022-08-29 Cooling device for casting processing

Publications (2)

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CN115365482A CN115365482A (en) 2022-11-22
CN115365482B true CN115365482B (en) 2023-09-08

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Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3323839A1 (en) * 1983-07-01 1985-01-03 Erich 5630 Remscheid Hilgeroth Process for cooling hot castings and apparatus for carrying out the process
CA2398600A1 (en) * 2000-12-14 2002-06-20 Tenedora Nemak, S.A. De C.V. Method and apparatus for simplified production of heat treatable aluminum alloy castings with artificial self-aging
CN104550878A (en) * 2013-10-12 2015-04-29 常州精棱铸锻有限公司 Cooling device for casting
CN104858405A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-26 芜湖诚拓汽车零部件有限公司 Casting heat treatment cooling device
CN206839137U (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-01-05 马鞍山常裕机械设备有限公司 A kind of iron casting cooling device
CN107803490A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-03-16 无锡新区鸿声铝品有限公司 A kind of multi-functional Al-alloy products heat dissipation equipment
CN107891140A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-10 温州市南云金属制品有限公司 A kind of metallic article manufacture pouring device
CN107900316A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-13 重庆琅博宛冶金材料有限公司 A kind of metal charge cooling device for preventing from getting rusty
CN110523961A (en) * 2019-10-16 2019-12-03 安徽省辉煌机械制造有限公司 A kind of cast member quickly cooling device
CN210702495U (en) * 2019-05-20 2020-06-09 芜湖久弘重工股份有限公司 Casting part cooling device
CN210966840U (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-07-10 山西华翔集团股份有限公司 Shakeout cooling and screening device for casting
CN212666504U (en) * 2020-05-18 2021-03-09 菏泽旭阳锅炉设备有限公司 Indirect cooling type mold temperature controller shell
CN213713697U (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-07-16 铜陵港普电子材料有限公司 Double-station outgoing line heat dissipation equipment for copper clad steel wire
CN213856916U (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-08-03 章丘市龙兴铸造厂 Casting sand cooling device
CN213915970U (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-08-10 永济市圣源机械制造有限责任公司 Cooling roller
CN214154269U (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-09-07 山东双冠机械有限公司 Electric roller with good cooling effect
CN214725736U (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-11-16 江苏阿拉高分子塑料有限公司 Air cooling device for processing preservative film
CN216151067U (en) * 2021-09-16 2022-04-01 襄阳天卓机械有限公司 Roller cooling shakeout machine

Patent Citations (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3323839A1 (en) * 1983-07-01 1985-01-03 Erich 5630 Remscheid Hilgeroth Process for cooling hot castings and apparatus for carrying out the process
CA2398600A1 (en) * 2000-12-14 2002-06-20 Tenedora Nemak, S.A. De C.V. Method and apparatus for simplified production of heat treatable aluminum alloy castings with artificial self-aging
CN104550878A (en) * 2013-10-12 2015-04-29 常州精棱铸锻有限公司 Cooling device for casting
CN104858405A (en) * 2015-05-28 2015-08-26 芜湖诚拓汽车零部件有限公司 Casting heat treatment cooling device
CN206839137U (en) * 2017-06-08 2018-01-05 马鞍山常裕机械设备有限公司 A kind of iron casting cooling device
CN107900316A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-04-13 重庆琅博宛冶金材料有限公司 A kind of metal charge cooling device for preventing from getting rusty
CN107803490A (en) * 2017-12-09 2018-03-16 无锡新区鸿声铝品有限公司 A kind of multi-functional Al-alloy products heat dissipation equipment
CN107891140A (en) * 2017-12-20 2018-04-10 温州市南云金属制品有限公司 A kind of metallic article manufacture pouring device
CN210702495U (en) * 2019-05-20 2020-06-09 芜湖久弘重工股份有限公司 Casting part cooling device
CN210966840U (en) * 2019-08-27 2020-07-10 山西华翔集团股份有限公司 Shakeout cooling and screening device for casting
CN110523961A (en) * 2019-10-16 2019-12-03 安徽省辉煌机械制造有限公司 A kind of cast member quickly cooling device
CN212666504U (en) * 2020-05-18 2021-03-09 菏泽旭阳锅炉设备有限公司 Indirect cooling type mold temperature controller shell
CN213915970U (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-08-10 永济市圣源机械制造有限责任公司 Cooling roller
CN213856916U (en) * 2020-10-20 2021-08-03 章丘市龙兴铸造厂 Casting sand cooling device
CN213713697U (en) * 2020-11-04 2021-07-16 铜陵港普电子材料有限公司 Double-station outgoing line heat dissipation equipment for copper clad steel wire
CN214154269U (en) * 2020-12-18 2021-09-07 山东双冠机械有限公司 Electric roller with good cooling effect
CN214725736U (en) * 2021-03-16 2021-11-16 江苏阿拉高分子塑料有限公司 Air cooling device for processing preservative film
CN216151067U (en) * 2021-09-16 2022-04-01 襄阳天卓机械有限公司 Roller cooling shakeout machine

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