CN115364652A

CN115364652A - Punching and spreading type atmospheric pollution treatment device and treatment method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN115364652A
Application number: CN202211124811.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姜正勇
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-09-15
Filing date: 2022-09-15
Publication date: 2022-11-22

Abstract

The invention discloses a punching spreading type atmospheric pollution treatment device and a treatment method thereof, wherein the treatment device comprises a blowing device, an eliminating agent spraying device, a rack and a flue gas generating device; the machine frame is rotatably connected with an air blowing device, the remover spraying device comprises a spraying machine box, an annular spray pipe and a spray head, a remover storage box and a liquid pump are arranged in the spraying machine box, the annular spray pipe is fixedly connected with an air outlet of the air blowing device, the spray head is arranged on the periphery of the annular spray pipe, and the liquid pump is used for conveying the remover in the remover storage box into the annular spray pipe and spraying out of the annular spray pipe from the spray head; the air blowing device is used for pressurizing and accelerating air and blowing the air out of the air outlet; the smoke pipeline is used for guiding the flare smoke or the heating gas generated by the smoke generating device to the air outlet of the air blowing device. The device has compact structure and convenient use; the air pollution is treated in a composite mode, functions of reducing haze, reducing ozone, increasing rain and the like are integrated, and the air quality is improved at low cost.

Description

Punching and spreading type atmospheric pollution treatment device and treatment method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of atmospheric treatment, in particular to a punching and scattering type atmospheric pollution treatment device and a treatment method thereof.

Background

Atmospheric pollution is a phenomenon in which certain substances enter the atmosphere, assume sufficient concentrations, reach sufficient time, and thus jeopardize the comfort, health and welfare of the human body or the environment, due to human activities or natural processes. Under the conditions of low temperature, high humidity, cloudy days, low wind speed and adverse temperature, atmospheric pollutants such as CO, nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, particulate matters and the like can be gathered at low altitude to generate primary pollutants (haze). When these atmospheric pollutants are irradiated by sunlight, they can cause photochemical reaction to generate secondary pollutants such as ozone, aldehyde, ketone, etc. According to different seasons, the key points of air pollution control are different, and in autumn and winter, due to the fact that air humidity is high, the temperature difference between day and night is large, a temperature inversion layer is easy to form, and the temperature inversion layer can block air from moving upwards, so that air pollution is aggravated, and haze pollution is generated. In hot summer, ozone becomes the primary pollutant of the atmosphere due to strong illumination and high temperature. The existing treatment mode is to adopt a mode of spraying treatment chemical agents on an airplane to prevent and treat single-type pollutants, and has high cost and difficult organization and implementation. Therefore, the simple prevention and control of certain type of pollutants can not meet the environmental protection requirement, and equipment capable of performing composite treatment on atmospheric pollution is urgently needed.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the technical problems and provides a punching and spreading type atmospheric pollution treatment device and a treatment method thereof.

In order to achieve the above object, the invention provides:

a punching spreading type atmospheric pollution treatment device comprises a blast device, an eliminating agent spraying device, a frame and a flue gas generating device; the machine frame comprises support columns and a bottom plate, wherein 2 vertically-arranged support columns are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, an air blowing device is arranged between the 2 support columns, rotating shafts are fixedly connected to two sides of the air blowing device and are rotationally connected to the support columns, the remover spraying device comprises a spraying machine box, an annular spray pipe and a spray head, a remover storage box and a liquid pump are arranged in the spraying machine box, the annular spray pipe is fixedly connected to an air outlet of the air blowing device, the spray head is arranged on the periphery of the annular spray pipe and faces the air outlet direction of the air blowing device, the annular spray pipe is connected with the liquid pump through a pipeline, and the liquid pump is used for conveying the remover in the remover storage box into the annular spray pipe and spraying out of the spray head; the air blowing device is used for pressurizing and accelerating air and blowing the air out of the air outlet; the smoke generating device comprises a smoke pipeline, a gas outlet of the smoke pipeline is arranged on one side of a gas outlet of the air blowing device, and the smoke pipeline is used for guiding flare smoke or heating gas generated by the smoke generating device to the gas outlet of the air blowing device.

Further, the air blowing device comprises a shell, the shell comprises an air inlet section, a pressurizing section and an air outlet section, an air inlet fan is arranged in the air inlet section, the air inlet section is connected with the pressurizing section, the pressurizing section is of a hollow frustum structure, the larger end of the diameter of the pressurizing section is connected with the air inlet section, the smaller end of the diameter of the pressurizing section is connected with a pressurizing pipe shell, the pressurizing fan is installed in the pressurizing section, a flow guide shaft is arranged in the air outlet section, a guide plate is fixedly connected to the periphery of the outer side of the flow guide shaft, and the guide plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet section shell.

Furthermore, the lower end of the pressurizing section is connected with a plurality of independent air inlet sections, and the plurality of air inlet sections supply air to the pressurizing section. Specifically, the number of the air inlet sections is 4.

Furthermore, a first gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a first driving motor is installed on the supporting column, a second gear is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first driving motor, and the second gear and the first gear are meshed through a gear to form gear transmission.

Furthermore, the smoke generating device comprises a case, the smoke pipeline is installed on the case, a flame rod combustion device and an air heating device are installed in the case, the flame rod combustion device is used for combusting the rain-increasing flame rod and generating rain-increasing smoke, a smoke outlet of the flame rod combustion device is connected with the smoke pipeline, and the rain-increasing smoke generated by the flame rod combustion device is led out from the smoke pipeline; the air heating device is used for heating air in a far infrared heating mode, an air outlet of the air heating device is connected with the flue gas pipeline, and the heated air generated by the air heating device is led out of the flue gas pipeline. During the working process of the air blowing device, negative pressure is formed in the flue gas pipeline positioned on one side of the device; when the air heating device works, peripheral air enters the air heating device, the air heating device starts to work to generate high-temperature air, the high-temperature air is mixed with high-pressure high-speed airflow generated by the air blowing device to form a convection air column with a certain temperature, the convection air column breaks through the temperature inversion layer to form a channel beneficial to vertical convection of atmosphere, and haze in the channel area is diffused to the top of the temperature inversion layer along with ascending airflow; when the flare combustion device works, the flare combustion device combusts the rain enhancement flare, the generated smog containing the rain enhancement catalyst is conveyed to an air outlet of the air blowing device through a smoke pipeline, the smog generated by the flare is driven by the air blowing device to pass through the temperature inversion layer to be carried to the cloud layer for rain enhancement, and the rainfall effect is improved.

Further, the below of bottom plate is equipped with fixed chassis, the outer ring gear of fixedly connected with on the fixed chassis, the bottom fixedly connected with rotating tube of bottom plate, rotating tube rotates to be connected in outer ring gear hole, install second driving motor on the bottom plate, second driving motor's output shaft has the driving gear, the driving gear forms gear drive with the outside meshing tooth cooperation of outer ring gear.

Another object of the present invention is to provide an atmospheric pollution abatement method using the punching sowing type atmospheric pollution abatement device, comprising:

selecting a treatment method according to environment selection, wherein the treatment mode comprises an ozone elimination method, a haze reduction method and an artificial rain enhancement method; the selected treatment method is adopted to treat the atmospheric pollution;

wherein the ozone elimination method comprises the following steps:

the liquid pump is started to work, ozone eliminating liquid stored in the eliminating agent storage tank is pumped into the annular spray pipe in a pressurizing mode, the ozone eliminating agent is sprayed out through the spray head to form spraying water mist, and the water mist is mixed with high-pressure high-speed airflow of the air blowing device to form a spraying air column containing the ozone eliminating agent; the air blowing device is adjusted to a certain pitching angle through the gear transmission of the first driving motor so as to ensure that the ozone eliminating agent water mist can be sent into high-altitude wind;

the haze reduction method comprises the following steps:

the first driving motor drives the air blowing device to rotate in a pitching manner so that the air blowing device is adjusted to be in a vertical state, the second driving motor stops rotating so that the mechanism is kept in a non-rotating state, the air blowing device starts to work, the air heating device starts to work, negative pressure is formed in the flue gas pipeline through the air blowing device, peripheral air enters the heating device, the air heating device works to generate high-temperature air, the high-temperature air is mixed with high-pressure high-speed airflow generated by the air blowing device to form a convection air column with a certain temperature, the convection air column breaks through a temperature inversion layer, a channel beneficial to vertical convection of atmosphere is formed, and haze in the peripheral area of the channel is diffused to the top of the temperature inversion layer along with ascending airflow in the convection air column;

the artificial rainfall enhancement method comprises the following steps:

the blowing device is driven to rotate in a pitching mode through the first driving motor to adjust to a vertical state, the second driving motor stops rotating to enable the mechanism to keep in a non-rotating state, the blowing device starts to work, negative pressure is formed in a flue gas pipeline through the blowing device, the flare combustion device works, a ground flare containing a rain enhancement catalyst in the flare combustion device is ignited, smoke generated by the flare is led out through the flue gas pipeline to be mixed with high-pressure high-speed airflow generated by the blowing device, a high-speed gas column with certain kinetic energy facing a sky cloud layer is formed, the catalyst is sent into a rain cloud above the flare to become condensation nuclei or ice nuclei, water drops in the cloud are enabled to grow continuously, and rainfall in a natural rainfall process is increased.

Furthermore, in the ozone eliminating method, the second driving motor drives the bottom plate to rotate back and forth to enable the scattering air column to perform reciprocating spraying and sweeping at a certain angle along the wind direction so as to enlarge the scattering area.

The punching spreading type atmospheric pollution treatment device and the treatment method thereof provided by the invention have the following beneficial effects: the device integrates the functions of reducing haze, reducing ozone, increasing rain and the like, can adapt to the atmospheric pollution control scenes of different scenes in a city, has multiple purposes, reduces equipment configuration and improves efficiency; the device has compact structure and convenient use; through the device to the compound improvement of atmosphere pollution, realize subducing functions such as haze, subducing ozone and artifical precipitation in an organic whole, can develop single improvement or compound improvement to atmosphere pollution according to different demands to the atmospheric quality is improved to lower cost.

Drawings

Embodiments of the invention are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a punching sowing type atmospheric pollution abatement treatment device provided by the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a cross-sectional structure of a punching scattering type atmospheric pollution abatement device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a punching scattering type atmospheric pollution abatement device provided by the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of another perspective structure of the punching scattering type atmospheric pollution abatement device provided by the invention.

The numbering in the figures illustrates: 1. a blower device; 11. a rotating shaft; 111. a first gear; 12. an air intake section; 13. a pressurizing section; 14. an air outlet section; 15. a booster fan; 16. a flow guide shaft; 17. a baffle; 2. an eradicator spraying device; 21. spraying the machine case; 22. an annular nozzle; 23. a spray head; 3. a frame; 31. a support pillar; 32. a base plate; 33. a first drive motor; 34. a second gear; 35. fixing the chassis; 36. an outer ring gear; 37. a driving gear; 4. a flue gas generating device; 41. a flue gas duct.

Detailed Description

It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up-down-left-right-front-back … …) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative position relationship between the components in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings) -motion situation, etc., and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly, and the connection may be a direct connection or an indirect connection.

As shown in fig. 1-4, a punching spreading type atmospheric pollution abatement device comprises a blowing device 1, an eliminating agent spraying device 2, a frame 3 and a flue gas generating device 4; the machine frame 3 comprises support columns 31 and a bottom plate 32, wherein 2 vertically arranged support columns 31,2 are fixedly connected to the bottom plate 32, an air blowing device 1 is arranged between the support columns 31, rotary shafts 11 are fixedly connected to two sides of the air blowing device 1, the rotary shafts 11 are rotatably connected to the support columns 31, the remover spraying device 2 comprises a spraying machine box 21, an annular spraying pipe 22 and a spray head 23, a remover storage box and a liquid pump are arranged in the spraying machine box 21, the annular spraying pipe 22 is fixedly connected to an air outlet of the air blowing device 1, the spray head 23 is arranged on the periphery of the annular spraying pipe 22, the spray head 23 faces the air outlet direction of the air blowing device, the annular spraying pipe 22 is connected with the liquid pump through a pipeline, and the liquid pump is used for conveying the remover in the remover storage box to the annular spraying pipe 22 and spraying out from the spray head 23; the air blowing device 1 is used for pressurizing and accelerating air and blowing out the air from an air outlet; the smoke generating device 4 comprises a smoke pipeline 41, an air outlet of the smoke pipeline 41 is arranged on one side of an air outlet of the air blowing device 1, and the smoke pipeline 41 is used for guiding the flare smoke or the heating gas generated by the smoke generating device 4 to the air outlet of the air blowing device 1.

By the technical scheme, the device integrates the functions of reducing ozone, haze and artificial precipitation; when the ozone pollution in the ambient air needs to be treated, the ozone remover is sprayed by the remover spraying device 2, the remover forms spraying water mist, and the water mist is mixed with the high-pressure high-speed airflow of the air blowing device 1 to form a sowing air column containing the ozone remover; the blower device 1 is adjusted to a certain pitch angle through the gear transmission of the first driving motor 33 so as to ensure that the ozone eliminating agent water mist can be sent into high-altitude wind; under the condition that haze in the environment needs to be treated, the first driving motor 33 drives the air blowing device 1 to rotate in a pitching mode to enable the air blowing device 1 to be adjusted to be in a vertical state, the air blowing device 1 is started to work, the air heating device is started to work, negative pressure is formed in the flue gas pipeline 41 through the air blowing device 1, peripheral air enters the heating device, the air heating device works to generate high-temperature air, the high-temperature air is mixed with high-pressure high-speed airflow generated by the air blowing device 1 to form a convection air column with a certain temperature, the convection air column breaks through an inverse temperature layer to form a channel beneficial to vertical convection of atmosphere, and the haze in the peripheral area of the channel is diffused to the top of the inverse temperature layer along with ascending airflow in the convection air column, so that the haze is reduced; when the environment needs to be enhanced with rain, the air blowing device 1 is started to work, negative pressure is formed in the smoke pipeline 41 through the air blowing device 1, the flare combustion device works to ignite ground flares containing rain enhancement catalysts in the flare combustion device, smoke generated by the flares is led out through the smoke pipeline 41 to be mixed with high-pressure high-speed airflow generated by the air blowing device 1 to form high-speed air columns with certain kinetic energy facing a sky cloud layer, the catalysts are sent into rain clouds above the high-speed air columns to form condensation nuclei or ice nuclei, water drops in the clouds are promoted to grow continuously, and the rainfall in the natural rainfall process is increased; the multifunctional device realizes multiple purposes.

In this embodiment, the air blower 1 includes a casing, the casing includes an air inlet section 12, a pressurizing section 13, and an air outlet section 14, an air inlet fan is provided in the air inlet section 12, the air inlet section 12 is connected with the pressurizing section 13, the pressurizing section 13 is of a hollow frustum structure, the larger diameter end of the pressurizing section 13 is connected with the air inlet section 12, the smaller diameter end of the pressurizing section 13 is connected with a pressurizing pipe shell, a pressurizing fan 15 is installed in the pressurizing section 13, a guide shaft 16 is provided in the air outlet section 14, a guide plate 17 is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the guide shaft 16, and the guide plate 17 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the casing of the air outlet section 14. High-speed high-pressure air flow can be formed in a cascade mode, the outlet speed of the remover spraying device 2 to the remover or the smoke or hot air generated by the smoke generating device 4 is accelerated by utilizing a siphon effect, and the air pressurization acceleration efficiency is improved.

In this embodiment, the lower end of the pressurizing section 13 is connected with a plurality of independent air inlet sections 12, and the plurality of air inlet sections 12 supply air to the pressurizing section 13. Specifically, the number of the air inlet sections 12 is 4. The air of preliminary wind pressure and velocity of flow is provided simultaneously through a plurality of sections 12 of admitting air, improves the flow of air feed, improves the efficiency of admitting air.

Specifically, a first gear 111 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 11, and for saving materials, the first gear 111 is a sector gear, a first driving motor 33 is installed on the supporting column 31, an output shaft of the first driving motor 33 is fixedly connected to a second gear 34, and the second gear 34 and the first gear 111 are meshed through gears to form gear transmission. The first driving motor 33 drives the rotating shaft 11 to rotate through gear transmission, so that the elevation angle of the blower device 1 can be adjusted, and the region in a required direction can be conveniently treated.

Specifically, the smoke generating device 4 includes a chassis, the smoke pipeline 41 is installed on the chassis, a flare combustion device and an air heating device are installed in the chassis, the flare combustion device is used for combusting a rain-increasing flare and generating rain-increasing smoke, a smoke outlet of the flare combustion device is connected to the smoke pipeline 41, and the rain-increasing smoke generated by the flare combustion device is led out from the smoke pipeline 41; the air heating device is used for heating air in a far infrared heating mode, an air outlet of the air heating device is connected with the smoke pipeline 41, and the heated air generated by the air heating device is led out of the smoke pipeline 41. During the operation of the blower 1, negative pressure is formed in the flue gas pipeline 41 on one side of the device; when the air heating device works, peripheral air enters the air heating device, the air heating device starts to work to generate high-temperature air, the high-temperature air is mixed with high-pressure high-speed airflow generated by the air blowing device 1 to form a convection air column with a certain temperature, the convection air column breaks through the temperature inversion layer to form a channel beneficial to vertical convection of atmosphere, and haze in the channel area is diffused to the top of the temperature inversion layer along with rising airflow; when the flare combustion device works, the flare combustion device combusts the rain enhancement flare, the generated smog containing the rain enhancement catalyst is conveyed to an air outlet of the air blowing device 1 through the flue gas pipeline 41, and the smog generated by the flare is carried to the cloud layer through the inverse temperature layer by the air blowing device 1 to enhance rain, so that the rainfall effect is improved.

Specifically, the below of bottom plate 32 is equipped with fixed chassis 35, fixedly connected with outer ring gear 36 on the fixed chassis 35, the bottom fixedly connected with rotating tube of bottom plate 32, the rotating tube rotates to be connected in 36 holes of outer ring gear, install second driving motor on the bottom plate 32, second driving motor's output shaft has driving gear 37, driving gear 37 forms gear drive with outer ring gear 36's outside meshing tooth cooperation. The second driving motor drives the bottom plate 32 to rotate back and forth, so that the seeding gas column is sprayed and swept back and forth at a certain angle to enlarge the treatment area.

In this embodiment, the power supply parameters of the punching sowing type atmospheric pollution abatement treatment device system are as follows:

three-phase 380V industrial electricity is adopted;

inputting rated voltage: 380V +/-40V;

inputting rated power: 70KW;

the wiring mode is as follows: three-phase and five-wire system.

Blower device 1 parameters:

rated speed of outlet: 60m/s;

rated flow rate of the outlet: 52.5m ³ /s；

Rated exchange amount of air: 189000m ³ /h。

The invention provides an atmospheric pollution treatment method adopting the punching spreading type atmospheric pollution treatment device, which comprises the following steps:

selecting a treatment method according to environment selection, wherein the treatment mode comprises an ozone elimination method, a haze reduction method and an artificial rain enhancement method; the air pollution is treated by the selected method operation.

Wherein the ozone elimination method comprises the following steps:

the liquid pump is started to work, ozone eliminating liquid stored in the eliminating agent storage tank is pumped into the annular spray pipe 22 in a pressurizing mode, the ozone eliminating agent is sprayed out through the spray head 23 to form spraying water mist, and the water mist is mixed with high-pressure high-speed airflow of the air blowing device 1 to form a spraying air column containing the ozone eliminating agent; the blower device 1 is adjusted to a certain pitch angle through the gear transmission of the first driving motor 33 so as to ensure that the ozone eliminating agent water mist can be sent into high-altitude wind; the second driving motor drives the bottom plate 32 to rotate back and forth to enable the sowing air column to perform reciprocating spraying and sweeping at a certain angle along the wind direction so as to enlarge the sowing area; in the embodiment, the electric power of the device is about 58KW, the spreading dosage of the ozone eliminating agent can reach 1 ton per hour at most, the concentration of ozone in a spreading direction within 5 square kilometers can be reduced by more than 10%, and high-polluted air around the device can diffuse inwards by taking a spreading air column as a center due to negative pressure and disturbance effect brought by high-speed airflow, so that the aim of effectively reducing ozone pollution in a certain area and space is fulfilled.

The haze reduction method comprises the following steps:

the air blowing device 1 is driven to rotate in a pitching mode through the first driving motor 33, so that the air blowing device 1 is adjusted to be in a vertical state, the second driving motor stops rotating, the mechanism keeps a non-rotating state, the air blowing device 1 starts to work, the air heating device starts to work, negative pressure is formed in the flue gas pipeline 41 through the air blowing device 1, peripheral air enters the heating device, the air heating device works to generate high-temperature air, the high-temperature air is mixed with high-pressure high-speed airflow generated by the air blowing device 1, a convection air column with a certain temperature is formed, a reverse temperature layer is broken through the convection air column, a channel beneficial to vertical convection of atmosphere is formed, and haze in the peripheral area of the channel is diffused to be above the reverse temperature layer along with ascending airflow in the convection air column; in application, the heating function is used within the first 1 hour of starting the device, once the ascending channel of the airflow is quickly established, the heating function is not used; in this embodiment, the power consumption of complete machine device is 70KW, can make and scatter the haze concentration reduction more than 10% in the 5 square kilometers of orientation, because negative pressure and disturbance effect that high velocity air brought, the peripheral high polluted air of device can use to scatter the gas post to gather to the gas post as the center to reach the mesh that haze pollutes effective reduction in certain area and the space.

The artificial rain enhancement method comprises the following steps:

the blower device 1 is driven to rotate in a pitching mode through the first driving motor 33 to enable the blower device 1 to be adjusted to be in a vertical state, the second driving motor stops rotating to enable the mechanism to be kept in a non-rotating state, the blower device 1 starts to work, negative pressure is formed in the smoke pipeline 41 through the blower device 1, the flare combustion device works, a ground flare containing a rain enhancement catalyst in the flare combustion device is ignited, smoke generated by the flare is led out through the smoke pipeline 41 to be mixed with high-pressure high-speed airflow generated by the blower device 1, a high-speed air column with certain kinetic energy facing a sky cloud layer is formed, the catalyst is sent into a rain cloud above the flare to become condensation nuclei or ice nuclei, water drops in the cloud are enabled to be continuously generated, and the rainfall in the natural rainfall process is increased. In the application of the embodiment, the power consumption of the device is 55KW, the device works in a short time according to the spreading requirement, and compared with the traditional ground smoke furnace, the device has the characteristics of more obvious smoke plume rising effect and more ideal catalytic effect; meanwhile, due to the settlement effect caused by rain, haze in the air can fall to the ground, so that the aim of purifying the air while artificially increasing rain is fulfilled; due to the negative pressure and disturbance effect brought by the high-speed airflow, high-pollution air around the device can be gathered towards the air columns by taking the scattering air columns as the center, so that the aim of effectively degrading the atmospheric pollution in a certain area and space is fulfilled.

The parts which are not involved in the technical scheme are the same as the prior art or can be realized by the prior art.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and inventive features of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is indicated by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a formula atmosphere pollution improvement treatment device is scattered in punching press which characterized in that: comprises a blower device (1), an eliminating agent spraying device (2), a frame (3) and a smoke generating device (4); the machine frame (3) comprises supporting columns (31) and a bottom plate (32), wherein 2 vertically-arranged supporting columns (31) are fixedly connected to the bottom plate (32), an air blowing device (1) is arranged between the 2 supporting columns (31), two sides of the air blowing device (1) are fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (11), the rotating shaft (11) is rotatably connected to the supporting columns (31), the remover spraying device (2) comprises a spraying case (21), a ring-shaped spraying pipe (22) and a spray head (23), a remover storage tank and a liquid pump are arranged in the spraying case (21), the ring-shaped spraying pipe (22) is fixedly connected to an air outlet of the air blowing device (1), the spray head (23) is installed on the periphery of the ring-shaped spraying pipe (22), the spray head (23) faces the air outlet direction of the air blowing device, the ring-shaped spraying pipe (22) is connected with the liquid pump through a pipeline, and the liquid pump is used for conveying the remover in the remover storage tank into the ring-shaped spraying pipe (22) and spraying out from the spray head (23); the air blowing device (1) is used for pressurizing and accelerating air and blowing the air out of the air outlet; the smoke generating device (4) comprises a smoke pipeline (41), the gas outlet of the smoke pipeline (41) is arranged on one side of the air outlet of the air blowing device (1), and the smoke pipeline (41) is used for guiding flare smoke generated by the smoke generating device (4) or heating gas to the air outlet of the air blowing device (1).

2. The punching spreading type atmospheric pollution abatement device of claim 1, wherein: the air blowing device (1) comprises a shell, the shell comprises an air inlet section (12), a pressurization section (13) and an air outlet section (14), an air inlet fan is arranged in the air inlet section (12), the air inlet section (12) is connected with the pressurization section (13), the pressurization section (13) is of a hollow frustum structure, the larger-diameter end of the pressurization section (13) is connected with the air inlet section (12), the smaller-diameter end of the pressurization section (13) is connected with a pressurization pipe shell, the pressurization fan (15) is installed in the pressurization section (13), a guide shaft (16) is arranged in the air outlet section (14), a guide plate (17) is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the guide shaft (16), and the guide plate (17) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the air outlet section (14).

3. The punching spreading type atmospheric pollution abatement device of claim 2, characterized in that: the lower end of the pressurizing section (13) is connected with a plurality of independent air inlet sections (12), and the air inlet sections (12) supply air to the pressurizing section (13).

4. The punching spreading type atmospheric pollution abatement device of claim 2, wherein: the rotary shaft (11) is fixedly connected with a first gear (111), the supporting column (31) is provided with a first driving motor (33), an output shaft of the first driving motor (33) is fixedly connected with a second gear (34), and the second gear (34) and the first gear (111) are meshed through gears to form gear transmission.

5. The punching spreading type atmospheric pollution abatement device of claim 1, wherein: the smoke generating device (4) comprises a case, the smoke pipeline (41) is installed on the case, a flame rod combustion device and an air heating device are installed in the case, the flame rod combustion device is used for combusting the rain-increasing flame rod and generating rain-increasing smoke, a smoke outlet of the flame rod combustion device is connected with the smoke pipeline (41), and the rain-increasing smoke generated by the flame rod combustion device is led out from the smoke pipeline (41); the air heating device is used for heating air in a far infrared heating mode, an air outlet of the air heating device is connected with the flue gas pipeline (41), and the heated air generated by the air heating device is led out from the flue gas pipeline (41).

6. The punching spreading type atmospheric pollution abatement device of claim 1, wherein: the below of bottom plate (32) is equipped with fixed chassis (35), outer ring gear of fixedly connected with (36) on fixed chassis (35), the bottom fixedly connected with swivelling joint pipe of bottom plate (32), the swivelling joint pipe rotates and connects in outer ring gear (36) hole, install second driving motor on bottom plate (32), second driving motor's output shaft has driving gear (37), the outside meshing tooth cooperation of driving gear (37) and outer ring gear (36) forms gear drive.

7. A punching sowing type atmospheric pollution abatement method which adopts the punching sowing type atmospheric pollution abatement device of any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

selecting a treatment method according to environment selection, wherein the treatment mode comprises an ozone elimination method, a haze reduction method and an artificial rain enhancement method; the selected treatment method is adopted to operate to treat the atmospheric pollution;

wherein the ozone elimination method comprises the following steps:

the liquid pump is started to work, ozone eliminating liquid stored in the eliminating agent storage tank is pumped into the annular spray pipe (22) in a pressurizing mode, the ozone eliminating agent is sprayed out through the spray head (23) to form spraying water mist, and the water mist is mixed with high-pressure high-speed airflow of the air blowing device (1) to form a spraying air column containing the ozone eliminating agent; the air blowing device (1) is adjusted to a certain pitching angle through the gear transmission of the first driving motor (33) so as to ensure that the ozone eliminating agent water mist can be sent into high-altitude air;

the haze reduction method comprises the following steps:

the air blowing device (1) is driven to rotate in a pitching mode through the first driving motor (33) so that the air blowing device (1) is adjusted to be in a vertical state, the second driving motor stops rotating so that the mechanism is kept in a non-rotating state, the air blowing device (1) starts to work, the air heating device starts to work, negative pressure is formed in the flue gas pipeline (41) through the air blowing device (1), peripheral air enters the heating device, the air heating device works to generate high-temperature air, the high-temperature air is mixed with high-pressure high-speed air flow generated by the air blowing device (1) to form a convection air column with a certain temperature, the convection air column breaks through the temperature inversion layer to form a channel beneficial to atmosphere vertical convection, and haze in the peripheral area of the channel is diffused to the top of the temperature inversion layer along with ascending air flow in the convection air column;

the artificial rain enhancement method comprises the following steps:

the blowing device (1) is driven to rotate in a pitching mode through the first driving motor (33) to enable the blowing device (1) to be adjusted to be in a vertical state, the second driving motor stops rotating to enable the mechanism to be kept in a non-rotating state, the blowing device (1) starts to work, negative pressure is formed in the smoke pipeline (41) through the blowing device (1), the flare combustion device works to ignite ground flares containing rain enhancement catalysts in the flare combustion device, smoke generated by the flares is led out through the smoke pipeline (41) to be mixed with high-pressure high-speed airflow generated by the blowing device (1) to form a high-speed air column with certain kinetic energy towards a cloud layer, the catalysts are sent into rain clouds above the clouds to form condensation nuclei or ice nuclei, water drops in the clouds are promoted to grow up, and the rainfall amount in the natural rainfall process is increased continuously.

8. The punching scattering type atmospheric pollution abatement method of claim 7, wherein: in the ozone eliminating method, the bottom plate (32) is driven to rotate back and forth by the second driving motor, so that the scattering air column is sprayed and swept back and forth at a certain angle along the wind direction to enlarge the scattering area.