CN115364444A - Rehabilitation training device - Google Patents

Rehabilitation training device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115364444A
CN115364444A CN202211044610.2A CN202211044610A CN115364444A CN 115364444 A CN115364444 A CN 115364444A CN 202211044610 A CN202211044610 A CN 202211044610A CN 115364444 A CN115364444 A CN 115364444A
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plate
rehabilitation training
disc
training device
assembly
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王旭
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First Peoples Hospital of Changzhou
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First Peoples Hospital of Changzhou
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • A63B23/10Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs for feet or toes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H1/00Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
    • A61H1/02Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
    • A61H1/0237Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the lower limbs
    • A61H1/0255Both knee and hip of a patient, e.g. in supine or sitting position, the feet being moved together in a plane substantially parallel to the body-symmetrical plane
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B23/00Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body
    • A63B23/035Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously
    • A63B23/04Exercising apparatus specially adapted for particular parts of the body for limbs, i.e. upper or lower limbs, e.g. simultaneously for lower limbs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/12Driving means
    • A61H2201/1207Driving means with electric or magnetic drive
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61HPHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
    • A61H2201/00Characteristics of apparatus not provided for in the preceding codes
    • A61H2201/16Physical interface with patient
    • A61H2201/1602Physical interface with patient kind of interface, e.g. head rest, knee support or lumbar support
    • A61H2201/164Feet or leg, e.g. pedal
    • A61H2201/1642Holding means therefor

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Orthopedic Medicine & Surgery (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Therapy (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种康复训练装置,包括:第一连接板,其下端前后两侧均设置有衔接组件,且第一连接板的上端后侧设置有第二连接壳,所述第二连接壳的前侧安装有第三连接壳,且第三连接壳的前侧设置有第四连接壳;电机,其设置在第四连接壳的右端,且电机的内部设置有辅助组件,所述辅助组件的上端安装有连接组件,且连接组件的上端设置有第二连接板,所述第二连接板的前端安装有三角板。本发明提供了一种康复训练装置,具有改变原有的在进行康复训练时只局限于脚部或者腿部进行康复训练,训练过于局限,不便于对需要康复的患者进行全方位的脚部和腿部进行训练,降低的康复效率,不便于一机械多用,提高了生产成本的特点。

Figure 202211044610

The invention discloses a rehabilitation training device, comprising: a first connecting plate, the front and rear sides of the lower end are provided with engaging components, and the upper end and rear side of the first connecting plate are provided with a second connecting shell, and the second connecting shell A third connection shell is installed on the front side of the third connection shell, and a fourth connection shell is provided on the front side of the third connection shell; the motor is arranged on the right end of the fourth connection shell, and the inside of the motor is provided with auxiliary components, and the auxiliary components A connecting assembly is installed on the upper end of the connecting assembly, and a second connecting plate is arranged on the upper end of the connecting assembly, and a triangular plate is installed on the front end of the second connecting plate. The invention provides a rehabilitation training device, which has the function of changing the original rehabilitation training that is limited to the feet or legs during rehabilitation training. The training is too limited, and it is not convenient to perform all-round foot and leg rehabilitation for patients who need rehabilitation. Training the legs reduces the rehabilitation efficiency, is inconvenient for one machine to be used for multiple purposes, and increases the production cost.

Figure 202211044610

Description

一种康复训练装置A kind of rehabilitation training device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及康复训练技术领域,具体为一种康复训练装置。The invention relates to the technical field of rehabilitation training, in particular to a rehabilitation training device.

背景技术Background technique

康复训练是指损伤后进行有利于恢复或改善功能的身体活动,除严重的损伤需要休息治疗外,一般的损伤不必完全停止身体练习,适当的、科学的身体练习对于损伤的迅速愈合和促进功能的恢复有着积极的作用,在进行康复训练时需要根据患者的情况对其脚部和腿部进行有效训练,比如:Rehabilitation training refers to physical activities that are beneficial to recovery or improvement of function after injury. Except for serious injuries that require rest and treatment, general injuries do not need to stop physical exercises completely. Appropriate and scientific physical exercises are conducive to the rapid healing of injuries and the promotion of functions. The recovery has a positive effect. During rehabilitation training, it is necessary to carry out effective training for the feet and legs according to the patient's condition, such as:

公告号为CN110974630B提供的一种康复训练装置,包括:支撑机构、折叠机构、训练机构、动力机构和控制单元;所述折叠机构连接于所述支撑机构,所述训练机构连接于所述支撑机构和所述折叠机构,所述动力机构连接所述训练机构,所述控制单元连接所述动力机构。本发明所公开的一种康复训练装置,支撑结构可用于在使用时支撑其他结构,是整个装置的主要承重单元;折叠机构采用便携式可折叠设计,在不使用此装置时,减少占用面积,不妨碍使用者正常使用护理床;训练机构可用于操作者进行康复训练,动力机构用于驱动康复训练装置的运动,通过安装不同的人机交互部件,可实现下肢的卧式仿步态训练和上肢康复训练。结构简单巧妙,康复训练效果佳,适用范围大,便于推广。The notification number is a rehabilitation training device provided by CN110974630B, comprising: a support mechanism, a folding mechanism, a training mechanism, a power mechanism and a control unit; the folding mechanism is connected to the support mechanism, and the training mechanism is connected to the support mechanism and the folding mechanism, the power mechanism is connected to the training mechanism, and the control unit is connected to the power mechanism. In the rehabilitation training device disclosed in the present invention, the supporting structure can be used to support other structures during use, and is the main load-bearing unit of the whole device; the folding mechanism adopts a portable and foldable design, and when the device is not in use, the occupied area is reduced, and the Prevent the user from using the nursing bed normally; the training mechanism can be used for the operator to perform rehabilitation training, and the power mechanism is used to drive the movement of the rehabilitation training device. By installing different human-computer interaction components, the horizontal imitation gait training of the lower limbs and upper limbs can be realized. Rehabilitation. The structure is simple and ingenious, the effect of rehabilitation training is good, the scope of application is large, and it is easy to popularize.

又如公告号为CN113181594B提供的一种康复训练装置,包括底座,所述底座的顶部分别设置有顶升机构和移动机构,所述底座的顶部焊接有挡板,且挡板位于顶升机构的后部,所述挡板的前部焊接有限位块,所述底座的顶部焊接有支撑柱,且支撑柱位于挡板的右侧,所述底座的前部焊接有斜块,所述支撑柱的顶部设置有传动机构,所述挡板的顶部设置有支撑机构,本发Another example is that the notification number is a kind of rehabilitation training device provided by CN113181594B, comprising a base, the top of the base is respectively provided with a jacking mechanism and a moving mechanism, the top of the base is welded with a baffle, and the baffle is located at the top of the jacking mechanism. At the rear, the front of the baffle is welded with a limit block, the top of the base is welded with a support column, and the support column is located on the right side of the baffle, the front of the base is welded with a slanting block, and the support column The top of the baffle is provided with a transmission mechanism, and the top of the baffle is provided with a support mechanism.

明通过顶升机构可以无需将人吊起,只需将病人双臂架起即可使病人站立,从而省去了繁琐的安全带的安装,减少了工作人员的劳动强度,使用也非常的方便,再通过传动机构及支撑机构可以在病人行走劳累时,支撑起坐垫供病人休息,无需工作人员将其带下装置进行休息。Through the lifting mechanism, it is not necessary to lift the person, but the patient can stand by raising the patient's arms, which saves the cumbersome installation of safety belts, reduces the labor intensity of the staff, and is very convenient to use , and then through the transmission mechanism and the support mechanism, when the patient is tired from walking, the seat cushion can be supported for the patient to rest, and there is no need for the staff to take it off the device for rest.

上述中的现有技术方案存在以下缺陷:在进行康复训练时只局限于脚部或者腿部进行康复训练,训练过于局限,不便于对需要康复的患者进行全方位的脚部和腿部进行训练,降低的康复效率,不便于一机械多用,提高了生产成本,因此,本发明提供一种康复训练装置,以解决上述提出的问题。The above-mentioned existing technical solutions have the following defects: when performing rehabilitation training, they are only limited to the feet or legs for rehabilitation training, and the training is too limited, and it is not convenient to carry out all-round foot and leg training for patients who need rehabilitation. , reduced rehabilitation efficiency, it is not convenient for one machine to be used for multiple purposes, and the production cost is increased. Therefore, the present invention provides a rehabilitation training device to solve the above-mentioned problems.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。本发明提供了一种康复训练装置,具有改变原有的在进行康复训练时只局限于脚部或者腿部进行康复训练,训练过于局限,不便于对需要康复的患者进行全方位的脚部和腿部进行训练,降低的康复效率,不便于一机械多用,提高了生产成本的特点。In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The invention provides a rehabilitation training device, which has the function of changing the original rehabilitation training that is limited to the feet or legs during rehabilitation training. The training is too limited, and it is not convenient to perform all-round foot and leg rehabilitation for patients who need rehabilitation. Training the legs reduces the rehabilitation efficiency, is inconvenient for one machine to be used for multiple purposes, and increases the production cost.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种康复训练装置,包括:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a rehabilitation training device, comprising:

第一连接板,其下端前后两侧均设置有衔接组件,且第一连接板的上端后侧设置有第二连接壳,所述第二连接壳的前侧安装有第三连接壳,且第三连接壳的前侧设置有第四连接壳;The first connecting plate is provided with connecting components on the front and rear sides of the lower end, and the second connecting shell is arranged on the rear side of the upper end of the first connecting plate, and the third connecting shell is installed on the front side of the second connecting shell, and the second connecting shell is installed on the front side of the second connecting shell, and The front side of the three connecting shells is provided with a fourth connecting shell;

电机,其设置在第四连接壳的右端,且电机的内部设置有辅助组件,所述辅助组件的上端安装有连接组件,且连接组件的上端设置有第二连接板,所述第二连接板的前端安装有三角板;The motor is arranged on the right end of the fourth connecting shell, and an auxiliary assembly is arranged inside the motor, the upper end of the auxiliary assembly is equipped with a connecting assembly, and the upper end of the connecting assembly is provided with a second connecting plate, and the second connecting plate The front end is equipped with a triangular plate;

安装板,其设置在三角板的后端,且安装板的内端安装有承载盘,且承载盘的内端设置有承载柱,所述承载柱的外端安装有辅助板,且辅助板的内端设置有定位组件;The mounting plate is arranged on the rear end of the triangular plate, and the inner end of the mounting plate is equipped with a bearing plate, and the inner end of the bearing plate is provided with a bearing column, and the outer end of the bearing column is equipped with an auxiliary plate, and the inner end of the auxiliary plate The end is provided with a positioning component;

第二竖杆,其等间距设置在第二连接板的上端外侧,且第二竖杆的上端安装有第一竖杆,所述第一竖杆的上端内侧设置第一横杆,所述第一横杆的下端安装有第二电动伸缩杆,所述第一竖杆的上端设置有第二横杆;The second vertical bar is arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the second connecting plate at equal intervals, and the upper end of the second vertical bar is equipped with a first vertical bar, and a first horizontal bar is arranged on the inner side of the upper end of the first vertical bar. A second electric telescopic rod is installed on the lower end of a horizontal bar, and a second horizontal bar is installed on the upper end of the first vertical bar;

衔接柱,其同轴设置在承载盘的外端,且衔接柱的外端安装有皮带;The connecting column is coaxially arranged on the outer end of the bearing plate, and the outer end of the connecting column is equipped with a belt;

限定组件,其设置在定位组件的后端,且限定组件的下端安装有底块,所述底块的外端设置有与限定组件连接的软片。The limiting component is arranged at the rear end of the positioning component, and the lower end of the limiting component is installed with a bottom block, and the outer end of the bottom block is provided with a film connected with the limiting component.

采用上述技术方案,当需要进行康复训练时,首先将手持第二横杆,这时脚分别放置到定位组件的上端进行康复下肢脚部训练,在将根据限定组件的设置对患者的脚跟部进行踮脚训练,锻炼患者脚跟部的用力状态,便于患者康复。Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to carry out rehabilitation training, first will hold the second cross bar, at this moment foot is respectively placed on the upper end of positioning component to carry out rehabilitation lower limbs foot training, will carry out the heel portion of patient according to the setting of limited component Tiptoe training can exercise the force state of the patient's heel, which is convenient for the patient to recover.

作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述辅助组件由构形杆、衔接块和半圆盘构成;As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the auxiliary assembly is composed of a configuration rod, a connecting block and a half disc;

构形杆,其设置在第四连接壳的内部;a configuration rod disposed inside the fourth connecting shell;

衔接块,其安装在构形杆的内端;an adapter block mounted on the inner end of the configuration rod;

半圆盘,其设置在衔接块的内端。A half disk is arranged at the inner end of the connecting block.

采用上述技术方案,通过辅助组件的设置,当启动电机时,使辅助组件形成一个往复运动,从而便于腿部的多方向训练。By adopting the above technical solution, through the setting of the auxiliary assembly, when the motor is started, the auxiliary assembly forms a reciprocating motion, thereby facilitating multi-directional training of the legs.

作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述衔接块在构形杆的内端等间距设置,且衔接块与半圆盘相对啮合设置。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the connecting blocks are arranged at equal intervals at the inner ends of the configuration rods, and the connecting blocks are arranged to engage with the half discs oppositely.

采用上述技术方案,通过启动电机,使电机带动半圆盘进行转动,当半圆盘进行转动时,使半圆盘通过衔接块带动构形杆在第三连接壳和第四连接壳的内部进行往复运动,使用灵活。With the above technical solution, by starting the motor, the motor drives the semi-disc to rotate, and when the semi-disc rotates, the semi-disc drives the configuration rod through the connecting block to carry out the process inside the third connecting shell and the fourth connecting shell. Reciprocating motion, flexible use.

作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述连接组件由第一圆盘、连接柱、支撑板和第二圆盘构成;As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the connecting assembly is composed of a first disc, a connecting column, a support plate and a second disc;

第一圆盘,其设置在构形杆的上端;a first disk disposed on the upper end of the configuration rod;

连接柱,其固定在第一圆盘的外端;a connecting column fixed on the outer end of the first disc;

支撑板,其设置在连接柱的外表面;a supporting plate, which is arranged on the outer surface of the connecting column;

第二圆盘,其安装在连接柱的外端。The second disc is installed on the outer end of the connecting column.

采用上述技术方案,通过构形杆的左右移动,可将通过构形杆使第一圆盘进行正反向转动,支撑板对连接柱进行支撑限位与第二连接板进行固定,使连接柱可以稳定转动。With the above technical scheme, through the left and right movement of the configuration rod, the first disk can be rotated forward and reverse through the configuration rod, and the support plate can support and limit the connecting column and fix the second connecting plate, so that the connecting column Can rotate stably.

作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述第一圆盘通过衔接块与构形杆相对啮合设置,且第一圆盘外侧的第二圆盘通过皮带使衔接柱在安装板的内部进行相对转动连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first disk is set in relative engagement with the configuration rod through the engagement block, and the second disk outside the first disk is connected to the engagement column in the installation plate for relative rotation through a belt .

采用上述技术方案,当连接柱带动第二圆盘进行转动时,这时第二连接板通过柱状结构在连接柱的内部进行稳定滑动,当第二圆盘转动时,这时通过皮带带动衔接柱进行转动,从而将衔接柱转动时,使承载盘进行转动,承载柱在承载盘的内端跟着转动,从而对脚部进行自行车式的骑行训练,提高康复效率,With the above technical solution, when the connecting column drives the second disk to rotate, the second connecting plate slides stably inside the connecting column through the columnar structure, and when the second disk rotates, the connecting column is driven by the belt Rotate, so that when the connecting column is rotated, the bearing plate is rotated, and the bearing column is rotated at the inner end of the bearing plate, so as to perform bicycle-style riding training on the feet and improve rehabilitation efficiency.

作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述定位组件由第一放置板、第一连接带、底带和纽扣构成;As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the positioning assembly is composed of a first placement plate, a first connecting belt, a bottom belt and buttons;

第一放置板,其设置在辅助板的内端;a first placing board, which is arranged at the inner end of the auxiliary board;

第一连接带,其安装在第一放置板的外端;a first connection strap installed on the outer end of the first placement plate;

底带,其设置在第一放置板的下端;a bottom belt, which is arranged on the lower end of the first placement plate;

纽扣,其安装在第一连接带的外端。A button is mounted on the outer end of the first connecting strap.

采用上述技术方案,通过定位组件的设置,将脚可以放置到第一放置板的上表面,方便进行训练By adopting the above technical scheme, by setting the positioning components, the feet can be placed on the upper surface of the first placing board, which is convenient for training

作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述第一连接带关于第一放置板的竖轴线前后对称设置,且第一连接带通过纽扣与底带进行连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first connecting strap is symmetrically arranged front and rear with respect to the vertical axis of the first placement plate, and the first connecting strap is connected to the bottom strap through a button.

采用上述技术方案,当将脚放置到第一放置板的上表面后,这时将第一连接带贴合到脚的脚背上,这时使第一连接带与底带贴合,按压纽扣,将纽扣与底带进行连接,从而对脚部进行训练限位,操作更加便捷。With the above technical solution, after the feet are placed on the upper surface of the first placement board, the first connecting belt is attached to the instep of the foot, at this time the first connecting belt is attached to the bottom belt, and the button is pressed. The button is connected with the bottom belt, so as to limit the training of the feet, and the operation is more convenient.

作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述限定组件由第二放置板、第二连接带、限定板和弹簧构成;As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the limiting component is composed of a second placement plate, a second connecting belt, a limiting plate and a spring;

第二放置板,其设置在第二连接板的上侧;a second placement plate, which is arranged on the upper side of the second connection plate;

第二连接带,其安装在第二放置板的外端;a second connection strap installed on the outer end of the second placement plate;

限定板,其设置在第二连接带的下端;a limiting plate, which is arranged at the lower end of the second connecting strip;

弹簧,其等间距设置在限定板的外端。Springs are equidistantly disposed at the outer ends of the limiting plates.

采用上述技术方案,将第二放置板通过限定板与第二连接板进行连接,当需要进行脚跟部的踮脚训练时,这时将脚放置到第二放置板的上表面,再将第二连接带放置到脚背上,将脚进行稳定放置,使用更加灵活。Using the above technical scheme, the second placement board is connected to the second connecting board through the limiting board. When it is necessary to perform tiptoe training on the heel, place the feet on the upper surface of the second placement board, and then connect the second The strap is placed on the instep to stabilize the foot and make it more flexible.

作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述第二连接带通过软片与底块构成磁性结构,且第二连接带外侧的限定板的纵截面呈弧状结构。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the second connecting strip forms a magnetic structure through the film and the bottom block, and the longitudinal section of the limiting plate outside the second connecting strip is arc-shaped.

采用上述技术方案,当将第二连接带放置到脚背时,这时使软片与第二放置板下端的底块进行贴合连接,这时康复训练的脚跟用力,使弹簧进行伸缩,当脚跟放松时,这时弹簧进行复位,用时限定板在第二连接壳的内部进行滑动,从而对脚后跟进行来回的训练,一个机械可对脚和腿部进行全方位训练,便于患者更好的康复,同时一机械多用,从而减小了生产成本Using the above technical scheme, when the second connecting belt is placed on the instep, at this time, the soft sheet is fitted and connected with the bottom block at the lower end of the second placement plate. At this time, the heel of the rehabilitation training is forced to stretch the spring. At this time, the spring resets, and the time-limiting plate slides inside the second connecting shell, so as to train the heel back and forth. A machine can perform all-round training on the feet and legs, which is convenient for the patient to recover better. One machine can be used for multiple purposes, thus reducing the production cost

作为本发明的优选技术方案,所述第一竖杆与第二竖杆相对滑动连接。As a preferred technical solution of the present invention, the first vertical bar is relatively slidingly connected to the second vertical bar.

采用上述技术方案,通过将启动第二电动伸缩杆,使第二电动伸缩杆带动第一竖杆在第二竖杆的内部进行滑动,可根据康复训练的人的身高,进行手持的高度调节,适用性更强。With the above technical solution, by starting the second electric telescopic rod, the second electric telescopic rod drives the first vertical rod to slide inside the second vertical rod, and the height of the hand can be adjusted according to the height of the person undergoing rehabilitation training. The applicability is stronger.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1、本发明通过将手持第二横杆,这时脚分别放置到定位组件的上端进行康复下肢脚部训练,在将根据限定组件的设置对患者的脚跟部进行踮脚训练,通过第一竖杆与第二竖杆相对滑动连接,将启动第二电动伸缩杆,使第二电动伸缩杆带动第一竖杆在第二竖杆的内部进行滑动,可根据康复训练的人的身高,进行手持的高度调节,适用性更强;1. In the present invention, by holding the second crossbar in hand, the feet are respectively placed on the upper end of the positioning assembly to perform rehabilitation lower limb foot training, and the patient's heel will be trained on tiptoe according to the setting of the limited assembly, and the first vertical bar Slidingly connected with the second vertical rod, the second electric telescopic rod will be activated, so that the second electric telescopic rod will drive the first vertical rod to slide inside the second vertical rod, which can be hand-held according to the height of the rehabilitation training Height adjustment, more applicability;

2、本发明通过脚放置到第一放置板的上表面后,这时将第一连接带贴合到脚的脚背上,第一连接带通过纽扣与底带进行连接,这时使第一连接带与底带贴合,按压纽扣,将纽扣与底带进行连接,从而对脚部进行训练限位,承载柱的转动将辅助板在承载柱的外端跟着转动,从而进行自行车式的骑行训练,提高康复效率;2. After the present invention is placed on the upper surface of the first placement plate by the feet, at this time the first connecting strap is attached to the instep of the foot, and the first connecting strap is connected with the bottom strap through a button. At this time, the first connecting strap is connected to the bottom strap. Fit the belt to the bottom belt, press the button, and connect the button to the bottom belt, so as to limit the training of the feet. The rotation of the bearing column will rotate the auxiliary plate at the outer end of the bearing column, so as to perform bicycle riding training to improve recovery efficiency;

3、本发明通过软片与底块构成磁性结构,且第二连接带外侧的限定板的纵截面呈弧状结构,将脚放置到第二放置板的上表面,再将第二连接带放置到脚背上,这时使软片与第二放置板下端的底块进行贴合连接,对脚限位,这时康复训练的脚跟用力,使弹簧进行伸缩,当脚跟放松时,这时弹簧进行复位,用时限定板在第二连接壳的内部进行滑动,从而对脚后跟进行来回的训练,一个机械可对脚和腿部进行全方位训练,便于患者更好的康复,同时一机械多用,从而减小了生产成本。3. In the present invention, the magnetic structure is formed by the film and the bottom block, and the longitudinal section of the limiting plate outside the second connecting belt is in an arc-shaped structure. Place the foot on the upper surface of the second placing plate, and then place the second connecting belt on the instep At this time, the soft piece is connected to the bottom block at the lower end of the second placement plate to limit the position of the foot. At this time, the heel of the rehabilitation training is forced to make the spring expand and contract. When the heel is relaxed, the spring is reset at this time. The limiting plate slides inside the second connecting shell, so that the heel can be trained back and forth. One machine can train the feet and legs in all directions, which is convenient for patients to recover better. At the same time, one machine can be used for multiple purposes, thus reducing production. cost.

附图说明Description of drawings

附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,并且构成说明书的一部分,与本发明的实施例一起用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的限制。在附图中:The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention, and constitute a part of the description, and are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, and do not constitute a limitation to the present invention. In the attached picture:

图1为本发明整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

图2为本发明图1中A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of enlarged structure at A place in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图3为本发明限定组件与第二连接板连接整体结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connection between the limited component and the second connecting plate in the present invention;

图4为本发明图1中B处放大结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of enlarged structure at B place in Fig. 1 of the present invention;

图5为本发明辅助组件与第四连接壳连接侧视剖面结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a side view cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the connection between the auxiliary component and the fourth connection shell of the present invention;

图6为本发明图3中C处放大结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at C in Fig. 3 of the present invention;

图7为本发明连接组件整体结构示意图。Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the connection assembly of the present invention.

图中:1、第一连接板;2、衔接组件;201、第一连接壳;202、第一电动伸缩杆;203、移动轮;3、第二连接壳;4、第三连接壳;5、第四连接壳;6、电机;7、辅助组件;701、构形杆;702、衔接块;703、半圆盘;8、第二连接板;9、连接组件;901、第一圆盘;902、连接柱;903、支撑板;904、第二圆盘;10、皮带;11、衔接柱;12、承载盘;13、三角板;14、承载柱;15、辅助板;16、定位组件;1601、第一放置板;1602、第一连接带;1603、底带;1604、纽扣;17、安装板;18、第二电动伸缩杆;19、底块;20、限定组件;2001、第二放置板;2002、第二连接带;2003、限定板;2004、弹簧;21、第一横杆;22、第一竖杆;23、第二横杆;24、第二竖杆;25、软片。In the figure: 1, the first connecting plate; 2, the connecting component; 201, the first connecting shell; 202, the first electric telescopic rod; 203, the moving wheel; 3, the second connecting shell; 4, the third connecting shell; 5 , the fourth connection shell; 6, the motor; 7, the auxiliary assembly; 701, the configuration rod; 702, the connecting block; 703, the semi-disc; 8, the second connection plate; ; 902, connecting column; 903, support plate; 904, second disk; 10, belt; 11, connecting column; 12, carrying plate; 13, triangle plate; 14, carrying column; 1601, the first placement plate; 1602, the first connecting belt; 1603, the bottom belt; 1604, the button; 17, the mounting plate; 18, the second electric telescopic rod; 19, the bottom block; Two placing boards; 2002, the second connecting band; 2003, limiting plate; 2004, spring; 21, the first cross bar; 22, the first vertical bar; 23, the second cross bar; 24, the second vertical bar; 25, film.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1-7,本发明提供以下技术方案:一种康复训练装置,包括:第一连接板1、衔接组件2、第二连接壳3、第三连接壳4、第四连接壳5、电机6、辅助组件7、第二连接板8、连接组件9、皮带10、衔接柱11、承载盘12、三角板13、承载柱14、辅助板15、定位组件16、安装板17、第二电动伸缩杆18、底块19、限定组件20、第一横杆21、第一竖杆22、第二横杆23、第二竖杆24和软片25;Please refer to Figures 1-7, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a rehabilitation training device, including: a first connecting plate 1, an engaging assembly 2, a second connecting shell 3, a third connecting shell 4, a fourth connecting shell 5, Motor 6, auxiliary assembly 7, second connecting plate 8, connecting assembly 9, belt 10, connecting column 11, carrying plate 12, triangular plate 13, carrying column 14, auxiliary plate 15, positioning assembly 16, mounting plate 17, second motor Telescopic rod 18, bottom block 19, limiting assembly 20, first cross bar 21, first vertical bar 22, second cross bar 23, second vertical bar 24 and film 25;

如附图1和附图5中所示,衔接组件2由第一连接壳201、第一电动伸缩杆202和移动轮203构成,第一连接壳201的内部设置有第一电动伸缩杆202,第一电动伸缩杆202的下端安装有移动轮203,通过启动第一电动伸缩杆202,使第一电动伸缩杆202带动移动轮203进行上下移动,当移动轮203的下表面低于第一连接壳201的下表面时,这时移动轮203贴合地面,可将训练机械进行随意移动,使用方便,当移动到合适的位置时,这时将第一电动伸缩杆202缩动,将移动轮203的下表面高与第一连接壳201的下表面,这时将机械稳定放置,方便移动,使用更加省力,当需要进行康复训练时,首先将手持第二横杆23,这时脚分别放置到定位组件16的上端进行康复下肢脚部训练,在将根据限定组件20的设置对患者的脚跟部进行踮脚训练,通过将启动第二电动伸缩杆18,使第二电动伸缩杆18带动第一竖杆22在第二竖杆24的内部进行滑动,可根据康复训练的人的身高,进行手持的高度调节,适用性更强;As shown in accompanying drawings 1 and 5, the joint assembly 2 is composed of a first connecting shell 201, a first electric telescopic rod 202 and a moving wheel 203, and the first connecting shell 201 is provided with a first electric telescopic rod 202 inside, The lower end of the first electric telescopic rod 202 is equipped with a moving wheel 203. By starting the first electric telescopic rod 202, the first electric telescopic rod 202 drives the moving wheel 203 to move up and down. When the lower surface of the moving wheel 203 is lower than the first connection When the lower surface of the shell 201, at this moment the moving wheel 203 fits the ground, the training machine can be moved at will, which is easy to use. The lower surface of 203 is higher than the lower surface of the first connection shell 201. At this time, the machine is placed stably, which is convenient to move and use more labor-saving. When rehabilitation training is required, first hold the second crossbar 23, and then place the feet separately. Go to the upper end of the positioning assembly 16 to carry out rehabilitation lower limb foot training, and will carry out tiptoe training to the patient's heel according to the setting of the limiting assembly 20, by starting the second electric telescopic rod 18, the second electric telescopic rod 18 will drive the first The vertical bar 22 slides inside the second vertical bar 24, and the height of the hand can be adjusted according to the height of the person in rehabilitation training, and the applicability is stronger;

如附图1、附图2、附图4和附图7中所示,通过辅助组件7的设置,当启动电机6时,使电机6带动半圆盘703进行转动,当半圆盘703进行转动时,使半圆盘703通过衔接块702带动构形杆701在第三连接壳4和第四连接壳5的内部进行往复运动,这时通过构形杆701的左右移动,可将通过构形杆701使第一圆盘901进行正反向转动,连接柱902带动第二圆盘904进行转动时,这时第二连接板8通过柱状结构在连接柱902的内部进行稳定滑动,当第二圆盘904转动时,这时通过皮带10带动衔接柱11进行转动,从而将衔接柱11转动时,使承载盘12进行转动,承载柱14在承载盘12的内端跟着转动,将脚放置到第一放置板1601的上表面后,这时将第一连接带1602贴合到脚的脚背上,这时使第一连接带1602与底带1603贴合,按压纽扣1604,将纽扣1604与底带1603进行连接,从而对脚部进行训练限位,承载柱14的转动将辅助板15在承载柱14的外端跟着转动,从而进行自行车式的骑行训练,提高康复效率;As shown in accompanying drawing 1, accompanying drawing 2, accompanying drawing 4 and accompanying drawing 7, by the setting of auxiliary assembly 7, when starting motor 6, make motor 6 drive semi-disc 703 to rotate, when semi-disc 703 When rotating, the semi-disc 703 drives the configuration bar 701 to reciprocate inside the third connection shell 4 and the fourth connection shell 5 through the connecting block 702. The shape rod 701 makes the first disc 901 rotate forward and reverse, and when the connecting column 902 drives the second disc 904 to rotate, the second connecting plate 8 slides stably inside the connecting column 902 through the columnar structure. When the second disc 904 rotates, the belt 10 drives the connecting column 11 to rotate, so that when the connecting column 11 is rotated, the carrying plate 12 is rotated, and the carrying column 14 is rotated at the inner end of the carrying plate 12, and the feet are placed After reaching the upper surface of the first placement plate 1601, at this moment, the first connecting strap 1602 is attached to the instep of the foot, at this moment, the first connecting strap 1602 is attached to the bottom strap 1603, and the button 1604 is pressed, and the button 1604 and the bottom strap 1603 are pressed. The bottom belt 1603 is connected to limit the training of the feet, and the rotation of the bearing column 14 will rotate the auxiliary plate 15 at the outer end of the bearing column 14, thereby performing bicycle-style riding training and improving rehabilitation efficiency;

如附图3和附图6中所示,将第二放置板2001通过限定板2003与第二连接板8进行连接,当需要进行脚跟部的踮脚训练时,这时将脚放置到第二放置板2001的上表面,再将第二连接带2002放置到脚背上,这时使软片25与第二放置板2001下端的底块19进行贴合连接,对脚限位,这时康复训练的脚跟用力,使弹簧2004进行伸缩,当脚跟放松时,这时弹簧2004进行复位,用时限定板2003在第二连接壳3的内部进行滑动,从而对脚后跟进行来回的训练,一个机械可对脚和腿部进行全方位训练,便于患者更好的康复,同时一机械多用,从而减小了生产成本。As shown in accompanying drawing 3 and accompanying drawing 6, the second placement board 2001 is connected with the second connecting board 8 through the limiting board 2003, when needing to carry out the tiptoe training of the heel portion, at this moment the foot is placed in the second placement Place the second connecting belt 2002 on the instep on the upper surface of the board 2001. At this time, the soft sheet 25 is fitted and connected with the bottom block 19 at the lower end of the second placing board 2001 to limit the position of the foot. At this time, the heel of the rehabilitation training Use force to make the spring 2004 expand and contract. When the heel is relaxed, the spring 2004 resets, and the time-limiting plate 2003 slides inside the second connecting shell 3, thereby training the heel back and forth. All-round training is carried out on the part, which is convenient for patients to recover better. At the same time, one machine can be used for multiple purposes, thereby reducing production costs.

最后应说明的是:以上仅为本发明的优选实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,对于本领域的技术人员来说,其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。Finally, it should be noted that the above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still understand The technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments are modified, or some of the technical features are equivalently replaced. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A rehabilitation training device, comprising:
the connecting components (2) are arranged on the front side and the rear side of the lower end of the first connecting plate (1), the rear side of the upper end of the first connecting plate (1) is provided with a second connecting shell (3), the front side of the second connecting shell (3) is provided with a third connecting shell (4), and the front side of the third connecting shell (4) is provided with a fourth connecting shell (5);
the motor (6) is arranged at the right end of the fourth connecting shell (5), an auxiliary assembly (7) is arranged inside the motor (6), the connecting assembly (9) is installed at the upper end of the auxiliary assembly (7), a second connecting plate (8) is arranged at the upper end of the connecting assembly (9), and a triangular plate (13) is installed at the front end of the second connecting plate (8);
the mounting plate (17) is arranged at the rear end of the triangular plate (13), the inner end of the mounting plate (17) is provided with the bearing disc (12), the inner end of the bearing disc (12) is provided with the bearing column (14), the outer end of the bearing column (14) is provided with the auxiliary plate (15), and the inner end of the auxiliary plate (15) is provided with the positioning assembly (16);
the second vertical rods (24) are arranged on the outer side of the upper end of the second connecting plate (8) at equal intervals, the first vertical rods (22) are mounted at the upper ends of the second vertical rods (24), the first cross rods (21) are arranged on the inner sides of the upper ends of the first vertical rods (22), the second electric telescopic rods (18) are mounted at the lower ends of the first cross rods (21), and the second cross rods (23) are arranged at the upper ends of the first vertical rods (22);
the linking column (11) is coaxially arranged at the outer end of the bearing disc (12), and the outer end of the linking column (11) is provided with a belt (10);
and the limiting assembly (20) is arranged at the rear end of the positioning assembly (16), a bottom block (19) is installed at the lower end of the limiting assembly (20), and a soft sheet (25) connected with the limiting assembly (20) is arranged at the outer end of the bottom block (19).
2. The rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary component (7) is composed of a configuration rod (701), a connecting block (702) and a semicircular disc (703);
a configuration rod (701) disposed inside the fourth connection housing (5);
an engagement block (702) mounted at an inner end of the profile bar (701);
and a semicircular disc (703) arranged at the inner end of the connecting block (702).
3. A rehabilitation training device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the connecting blocks (702) are arranged at the inner ends of the configuration rods (701) at equal intervals, and the connecting blocks (702) are arranged in a manner of being oppositely meshed with the semicircular discs (703).
4. The rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein: the connecting component (9) consists of a first disc (901), a connecting column (902), a supporting plate (903) and a second disc (904);
a first disc (901) provided at an upper end of the profile bar (701);
a connecting column (902) fixed at the outer end of the first disc (901);
a support plate (903) disposed on an outer surface of the attachment post (902);
a second disk (904) mounted on the outer end of the connecting post (902).
5. The rehabilitation training device of claim 4, wherein: the first disc (901) is oppositely meshed with the structural rod (701) through the connecting block (702), and the second disc (904) on the outer side of the first disc (901) enables the connecting column (11) to be connected in a relative rotation mode inside the mounting plate (17) through the belt (10).
6. The rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein: the positioning assembly (16) is composed of a first placing plate (1601), a first connecting belt (1602), a bottom belt (1603) and a button (1604);
a first placement plate (1601) provided at an inner end of the auxiliary plate (15);
a first connecting band (1602) installed at an outer end of the first placing board (1601);
a bottom tape (1603) provided at a lower end of the first placing board (1601);
a button (1604) mounted at an outer end of the first connecting strip (1602).
7. The rehabilitation training device of claim 6, wherein: the first connecting belts (1602) are symmetrically arranged in front and back with respect to the vertical axis of the first placing plate (1601), and the first connecting belts (1602) are connected with the base belt (1603) through buttons (1604).
8. The rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein: the limiting assembly (20) is composed of a second placing plate (2001), a second connecting band (2002), a limiting plate (2003) and a spring (2004);
a second placing plate (2001) provided on the upper side of the second connecting plate (8);
a second connecting band (2002) mounted on an outer end of the second placing plate (2001);
a defining plate (2003) provided at a lower end of the second connecting band (2002);
springs (2004) equally spaced at outer ends of the limiting plate (2003).
9. The rehabilitation training device of claim 8, wherein: the second connecting belt (2002) and the bottom block (19) form a magnetic structure through the soft sheet (25), and the longitudinal section of the limiting plate (2003) on the outer side of the second connecting belt (2002) is of an arc-shaped structure.
10. The rehabilitation training device of claim 1, wherein: the first vertical rod (22) is connected with the second vertical rod (24) in a relatively sliding mode.
CN202211044610.2A 2022-08-30 2022-08-30 Rehabilitation training device Withdrawn CN115364444A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115590731A (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-01-13 四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(Cn) A lower limb exercise device

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115590731A (en) * 2022-12-13 2023-01-13 四川省医学科学院·四川省人民医院(Cn) A lower limb exercise device

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