CN115364308B - A protection device for protecting patient implants and keeps somewhere needle - Google Patents

A protection device for protecting patient implants and keeps somewhere needle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115364308B
CN115364308B CN202211316350.XA CN202211316350A CN115364308B CN 115364308 B CN115364308 B CN 115364308B CN 202211316350 A CN202211316350 A CN 202211316350A CN 115364308 B CN115364308 B CN 115364308B
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China
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groove
fixedly connected
clamping block
stabilizing
spring
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CN202211316350.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115364308A (en
Inventor
方芳
王斯明
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Jilin University
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Jilin University
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Publication of CN115364308A publication Critical patent/CN115364308A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/158Needles for infusions; Accessories therefor, e.g. for inserting infusion needles, or for holding them on the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M39/00Tubes, tube connectors, tube couplings, valves, access sites or the like, specially adapted for medical use
    • A61M39/20Closure caps or plugs for connectors or open ends of tubes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/36Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests with means for eliminating or preventing injection or infusion of air into body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/52Arm-rests
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/158Needles for infusions; Accessories therefor, e.g. for inserting infusion needles, or for holding them on the body
    • A61M2005/1586Holding accessories for holding infusion needles on the body
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M5/00Devices for bringing media into the body in a subcutaneous, intra-vascular or intramuscular way; Accessories therefor, e.g. filling or cleaning devices, arm-rests
    • A61M5/14Infusion devices, e.g. infusing by gravity; Blood infusion; Accessories therefor
    • A61M5/158Needles for infusions; Accessories therefor, e.g. for inserting infusion needles, or for holding them on the body
    • A61M2005/1587Needles for infusions; Accessories therefor, e.g. for inserting infusion needles, or for holding them on the body suitable for being connected to an infusion line after insertion into a patient

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of remaining needle protection, and provides a protection device for protecting a patient from implanting a remaining needle, which comprises a lower shell, wherein a laminating assembly for laminating skin and a fixed needle head is fixedly connected inside the lower shell, a first positioning groove for positioning a needle tube is fixedly formed in the upper surface of the lower shell, a magnetic groove is formed in the upper surface of the lower shell, an upper shell is hinged to the lower shell, a second positioning groove is formed in the outer wall of the upper shell, a magnetic strip for mutually fixing the lower shell and the upper shell is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper shell, a blocking plug cannot be limited by a limiting plate, the blocking plug moves inwards in a second stabilizer bar under the action of the contraction of a third spring, a disconnected joint is blocked, blood in veins is prevented from flowing out of the needle tube, air is prevented from entering the inside of a pipeline, the protection of the disconnected needle tube is realized, and the use safety of the needle tube is improved.

Description

A protection device for protecting patient implants keep somewhere needle
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of remaining needle protection, in particular to a protection device for protecting a patient to implant a remaining needle.
Background
Under the condition that a patient has a serious illness or has poor drug absorption capacity, the patient needs to be subjected to venous transfusion, after an indwelling needle is inserted into a vein of the patient, liquid medicine is conveyed into the body of the patient through a pipeline to achieve a treatment effect, but the situation of movement is inevitable in the process of patient transfusion, the needle is easy to shake when the movement amplitude is too large, so that the needle can damage the vein, meanwhile, the problem that the pipeline connector is loosened and disconnected possibly occurs when the movement is violent can be caused, and further, the normal transfusion can not be performed.
Therefore, the problem of bleeding after the remaining needle is protected and the needle tube is disconnected cannot be effectively solved at present.
Therefore, it is desirable to provide a protective device for protecting a patient implanted indwelling needle, aiming to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a protection device for protecting an implanted indwelling needle of a patient, aiming at solving the problem that the indwelling needle cannot be effectively protected and the blood flows after the needle tube is disconnected.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a protection device for protecting patient implants and keeps somewhere needle, includes casing down, the inside fixedly connected with of casing is used for laminating skin and the laminating subassembly of fixed syringe needle down, the last fixed surface of casing offers the first constant head tank that is used for fixing a position the needle tubing down, the magnetic channel has been seted up to the upper surface of casing down, it has last casing to articulate on the casing down, the second constant head tank has been seted up on the outer wall of last casing, fixedly connected with is used for the magnetic stripe of casing and last casing reciprocal anchorage down on the outer wall of last casing, the outside fixedly connected with of going up the casing is used for fixing device's fixed subassembly, the outside of going up the casing is provided with the shutoff subassembly that is used for shutoff disconnection needle tubing.
As a further scheme of the invention, the attaching assembly comprises a stabilizing groove, a limiting groove, a first spring, an attaching plate, a stabilizing lug, a limiting slider and a filler strip, wherein the stabilizing groove is formed in the inner side of the lower shell, the limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the stabilizing groove, the upper end of the first spring is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower shell, the lower end of the first spring is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the attaching plate, the stabilizing lug is fixedly connected to the inner side of the attaching plate, the upper end of the stabilizing lug is movably connected to the inside of the stabilizing groove, the limiting slider is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stabilizing lug, the limiting slider is movably connected to the inside of the limiting groove, and the filler strip is fixedly connected to the edge position of the lower surface of the lower shell.
As a further scheme of the invention, the fixing assembly comprises a first bandage, a fixing groove, a through notch, a second bandage and a fixing head, one end of the first bandage is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper shell, the fixing groove is arranged at the other end of the first bandage, the fixing groove penetrates through the outer wall of the first bandage, one end of the second bandage is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper shell, and the other end of the second bandage is fixedly connected with the fixing head which is clamped with the fixing groove.
As a further scheme of the invention, the plugging assembly comprises a first fixing frame, a lifting groove, a second spring and a lifting contact rod, the first fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower shell, the lifting groove is formed in the outer side of the first fixing frame, the second fixing frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper shell, the lifting groove is formed in the outer wall of the second fixing frame, the bottom of the second spring is fixedly connected with the inside of the lifting groove, the top of the second spring is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting contact rod, and two ends of the lifting contact rod are movably connected to the inside of the lifting groove.
As a further aspect of the present invention, the plugging assembly further includes a sliding bar, a first stabilizer bar, a first clamping block, a plugging groove, a pushing bar, a second clamping block, a guiding chute, a movable cavity, a second stabilizer bar, a third spring, a plugging plug, a third stabilizer bar, a fourth spring and a limiting plate, the sliding bar is symmetrically and fixedly connected to an outer wall of the lifting contact bar, the first stabilizer bar is fixedly connected to an inner side of the second fixing frame, the first clamping block is movably connected to the first stabilizer bar, the plugging groove is formed in an inner side of the first clamping block, the pushing bar is fixedly connected to a top of the first clamping block, the second clamping block is movably connected to the first stabilizer bar, the guiding chute is formed in an outer wall of the first clamping block and the second clamping block, the sliding bar is movably connected to an inner side of the guiding chute, the movable cavity is formed in a bottom of the second clamping block, the second stabilizer bar is fixedly connected to an inner side of the movable cavity, one end of the third spring is fixedly connected to an inner side of the movable cavity, the plugging plug is fixedly connected to an outer wall of the second clamping block, and the other end of the plugging plug is connected to an outer wall of the fourth spring, and the limiting plate.
As a further scheme of the invention, the first positioning groove and the second positioning groove are corresponding in shape and play a role in positioning and protecting the needle tube conveniently, the magnetic grooves and the magnetic strips are matched in shape and size, the magnetic properties of the opposite surfaces of the magnetic grooves and the magnetic strips are opposite, and the lower shell and the upper shell can be fixed in a magnetic attraction manner after the magnetic grooves and the magnetic strips are attracted mutually.
As a further scheme of the invention, the shape of the attaching plate is mutually matched with that of the lower shell, the bottom of the attaching plate is provided with a transparent application for conveniently fixing the needle tube head, and the backing strip is made of rubber and is used as a comfortable using device for a wearer.
As a further scheme of the invention, the size and shape of the lifting groove are mutually matched with the shape of the first positioning groove, so that the needle tube is conveniently supported, and the bottom of the lifting contact rod is arranged to be mutually matched with the size and shape of the second positioning groove, so that the outer side of the needle tube can be positioned and protected.
As a further scheme of the invention, the shape of the blocking groove is matched with that of the blocking plug, the blocking plug can effectively move to the middle position when the first clamping block and the second clamping block are converged towards the middle, the guide chute is arranged to be an inclined forty-five chute which is convenient for the sliding rod to drive the first stabilizing rod and the second clamping block to converge and spread, and the blocking plug is made of rubber and can effectively block the needle tube.
Compared with the prior art, the protective device for protecting the implanted indwelling needle of the patient has the beneficial effects that:
1. the limiting plate cannot limit the blocking plug, the blocking plug moves inwards in the second stabilizing rod under the action of the contraction of the third spring, and then the disconnected connection part is blocked, so that blood in veins is prevented from flowing out of the needle tube, and air is prevented from entering the pipeline, so that the needle tube is protected to be disconnected, and the use safety of the needle tube is improved;
2. the first bandage and the second bandage are wound under the arm, the second bandage penetrates through the through groove opening at the moment, the fixing head is clamped in the fixing groove, the device is fixed on the arm, the needle tube and the needle head can be fixed, the problem that the needle head is pulled when the arm moves is solved, the stability of liquid medicine conveying is improved, and the problem that the vein is damaged due to the movement of the needle head is reduced;
3. the magnetic stripe and the magnetic groove are magnetically attracted with each other, and meanwhile, after the second positioning groove and the first positioning groove are aligned with each other by the upper shell, the needle tube can be fixed;
4. the transparent application that sets up through the attaching plate bottom glues the device on the back of the hand, make filler strip and back of the hand laminate completely through pressing down behind the casing, the attaching plate received to drive after the extrusion and stabilizes the inside upward movement of lug at the stationary groove, stabilize the inside stable upward movement of lug through spacing slider at the spacing groove, prevent when pasting that the attaching plate appears rocking and can't effectual problem of carrying out the installation work, the operating efficiency is improved, and then the installation work of the device of being convenient for, the practicality of device is improved.
To more clearly illustrate the structural features and effects of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing the overall structural change of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the inner structure of the bonding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the peripheral structure of the upper housing of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 4 according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a perspective view of the positioning relationship between the fixing assembly, the plugging assembly and the upper housing according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 6 according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a perspective view of the internal structure of the plugging assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of the structure at C of FIG. 8 according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a partial perspective view of the peripheral structure of the second clamping block of the present invention.
Reference numerals are as follows: 1. a lower housing;
2. fitting the assembly; 201. a stabilizing slot; 202. a limiting groove; 203. a first spring; 204. attaching a plate; 205. stabilizing the bumps; 206. a limiting slide block; 207. a filler strip;
3. a first positioning groove; 4. a magnetic slot; 5. an upper housing; 6. a second positioning groove; 7. a magnetic strip;
8. a fixing assembly; 801. a first strap; 802. fixing grooves; 803. a notch is penetrated; 804. a second strap; 805. a fixed head;
9. a plugging component; 901. a first fixing frame; 902. a lifting groove; 903. a second fixing frame; 904. a lifting groove; 905. a second spring; 906. lifting the contact rod; 907. a slide bar; 908. a first stabilizer bar; 909. a first clamping block; 910. plugging the groove; 911. a push rod; 912. a second clamping block; 913. a guide chute; 914. a movable cavity; 915. a second stabilizer bar; 916. a third spring; 917. blocking; 918. a third stabilizer bar; 919. a fourth spring; 920. and a limiting plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
In the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, a protection device for protecting an implanted indwelling needle of a patient according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a lower housing 1, a fitting component 2 for fitting skin and fixing a needle is fixedly connected to an inside of the lower housing 1, a first positioning groove 3 for positioning a needle tube is fixedly formed on an upper surface of the lower housing 1, the first positioning groove 3 corresponds to a second positioning groove 6 in shape to facilitate positioning and protecting the needle tube, a magnetic groove 4 is formed on an upper surface of the lower housing 1, the magnetic groove 4 is matched with the magnetic stripe 7 in shape and size, opposite surfaces of the magnetic groove 4 and the magnetic stripe 7 have opposite magnetism, the magnetic groove 4 and the magnetic stripe 7 can magnetically attract each other to fix the lower housing 1 and the upper housing 5, the lower housing 1 is hinged with the upper housing 5, a second positioning groove 6 is formed on an outer wall of the upper housing 5, a magnetic stripe 7 for fixing the lower housing 1 and the upper housing 5 is fixedly connected to an outer side of the upper housing 5, and a fixing component 8 for fixing the upper housing 5 is provided on an outer side for blocking the needle tube 9 for blocking.
Preferably, in this embodiment, during the use, it fixes the syringe needle on the skin of the back of the hand to paste casing 1 down through laminating subassembly 2, coil the needle tubing in the inside of first constant head tank 3 this moment again, with last casing 5 with lower casing 1 closure back, can closely laminate lower casing 1 with last casing 5 through magnetic stripe 7 and the mutual magnetism of magnetic slot 4, fix the needle tubing through first constant head tank 3 and second constant head tank 6, wear the device in the infusion position through fixed subassembly 8 simultaneously, if the activity by a wide margin appears this moment, the condition of needle tubing disconnected and continuous probably appears, carry out the shutoff through shutoff subassembly 9 to the needle tubing disconnected and continuous after the needle tubing disconnected and continuous, prevent the problem that the blood in the vein from flowing out from the needle tubing.
Example two
As shown in fig. 2, 3, 4 and 6, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the attaching assembly 2 includes a stabilizing groove 201, a limiting groove 202, a first spring 203, an attaching plate 204, a stabilizing protrusion 205, a limiting slider 206 and a pad 207, the stabilizing groove 201 is disposed on the inner side of the lower case 1, the limiting groove 202 is disposed on the inner wall of the stabilizing groove 201, the upper end of the first spring 203 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower case 1, the lower end of the first spring 203 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the attaching plate 204, the shape of the attaching plate 204 is adapted to the shape of the lower case 1, the bottom of the attaching plate 204 is provided with a transparent application to fix the tip of the needle, the stabilizing protrusion 205 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the attaching plate 204, the upper end of the stabilizing protrusion 205 is movably connected to the inside of the stabilizing groove 201, the limiting slider 206 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stabilizing protrusion 205, the limiting slider 206 is movably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 202, the pad 207 is fixedly connected to the edge of the lower surface of the lower case 1, the pad 207 is made of rubber, and is used as a comfortable device for a wearer.
The fixing assembly 8 comprises a first strap 801, a fixing groove 802, a through notch 803, a second strap 804 and a fixing head 805, one end of the first strap 801 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper shell 5, the fixing groove 802 is arranged at the other end of the first strap 801, the fixing groove 802 penetrates through the outer wall of the first strap 801, one end of the second strap 804 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper shell 5, and the other end of the second strap 804 is fixedly connected with the fixing head 805 which is connected with the fixing groove 802 in a clamping mode.
Preferably, in this embodiment, during the use, align the syringe needle with the pasting board 204, glue the device on the back of the hand through the transparent application that sets up in pasting board 204 bottom, make backing strip 207 and back of the hand laminate completely after pressing down casing 1, pasting board 204 drives after receiving the extrusion at this moment and stabilizes lug 205 in the inside upward movement of stabilizing groove 201, stabilize lug 205 through the stable upward movement of spacing slider 206 in the inside of spacing groove 202, twine first bandage 801 and second bandage 804 under the arm again, second bandage 804 passes notch 803 at this moment, again with the inside of fixed head 805 joint in fixed slot 802, and then realize fixing the device on the arm, and then can realize fixing syringe needle and syringe needle.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9 and 10, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the blocking assembly 9 includes a first fixing frame 901, a lifting groove 902, a second fixing frame 903, a lifting groove 904, a second spring 905 and a lifting contact rod 906, the first fixing frame 901 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower housing 1, the lifting groove 902 is opened on the outer side of the first fixing frame 901, the size and shape of the lifting groove 902 are matched with the shape of the first positioning groove 3 to support the needle tube, the second fixing frame 903 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper housing 5, the lifting groove 904 is opened on the outer wall of the second fixing frame 903, the bottom of the second spring 905 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the lifting groove 904, the top of the second spring 905 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting contact rod 906, both ends of the lifting contact rod 906 are movably connected to the inner portion of the lifting groove 904, the bottom of the lifting contact rod 906 is sized and shaped to be matched with the second positioning groove 6 to position the outer side of the needle tube.
The plugging assembly 9 further comprises a sliding rod 907, a first stabilizing rod 908, a first clamping block 909, a plugging groove 910, a push rod 911, a second clamping block 912, a guide chute 913, a movable cavity 914, a second stabilizing rod 915, a third spring 916, a plugging plug 917, a third stabilizing rod 918, a fourth spring 919 and a limiting plate 920, wherein the sliding rod 907 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting contact rod 906, the first stabilizing rod 908 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second fixing frame 903, the first clamping block 909 is movably connected to the first stabilizing rod 908, the plugging groove 910 is matched with the plugging plug 917 in shape, the plugging plug 917 can effectively move to the middle position when the first clamping block 909 and the second clamping block 912 converge towards the middle part, the plugging groove 915 is arranged on the inner side of the first clamping block 909, the push rod 911 is fixedly connected to the top of the first clamping block 909, the second clamping block 912 is movably connected to the outer wall of the first clamping block 909, the guide chute is movably connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 912, the sliding rod 913 is arranged to fixedly connected to the outer wall of the sliding rod 917, the sliding rod 908 is fixedly connected to clamp the outer wall of the sliding rod 912, the sliding rod 914, the sliding rod 917, the sliding block 917, the sliding rod 914 is fixedly connected to clamp the sliding rod 914, the sliding rod 912, the sliding rod 914, one end of the fourth spring 919 is fixedly connected to the top of the second clamping block 912, the other end of the fourth spring 919 is fixedly connected with a limiting plate 920 for limiting the plugging plug 917, the limiting plate 920 is movably connected to the outer wall of the third stabilizer bar 918, and the bottom of the limiting plate 920 is abutted against the inner side of the plugging plug 917.
Preferably, in this embodiment, when in use, the bottom of the joint of the needle tube abuts against the lifting groove 902, and the joint of the needle tube is supported by the lifting groove 902;
after the upper shell 5 drives the lifting contact rod 906 to abut against the needle tube, the lifting contact rod 906 can move upwards in the lifting groove 904 and stretch the second spring 905 under the support of the needle tube, the sliding rod 907 drives the first clamping block 909 and the second clamping block 912 to move towards two sides on the first stabilizing rod 908 through the guide chute 913 in the upward movement process of the lifting contact rod 906, at the moment, the push rod 911 cannot contact with the limiting plate 920, the limiting plate 920 moves towards the inner side on the third stabilizing rod 918 under the action of the extension of the fourth spring 919, at the moment, the blocking plug 917 is compressed after being pulled outwards manually, the blocking plug 917 is limited after the limiting plate 920 moves towards the inner side, the connection of the needle tube is disconnected, and the lifting contact rod 906 cannot contact with the needle tube, the lifting contact rod 906 moves downwards in the lifting groove 904 under the action of the contraction of the second spring 905, the lifting contact rod 906 enables the sliding rod 907 to drive the first clamping block 909 and the second clamping block 912 to move towards the middle part on the first stabilizing rod 908 to the inside of the plugging groove 910 through the guide chute 913, the second clamping block 912 drives the plugging plug 917 to move to the middle position when moving inwards, the push rod 911 is pressed after contacting with the limiting plate 920, the limiting plate 920 moves outwards on the third stabilizing rod 918 and compresses the fourth spring 919, the limiting plate 920 cannot limit the plugging plug 917 at this time, the plugging plug 917 moves inwards in the second stabilizing rod 915 under the action of the contraction of the third spring 916, the disconnected connection is further plugged, and blood in veins is prevented from flowing out of the needle tube;
the working principle is as follows: in an initial state, the first spring 203 is in an extended state so that the magnetic slot 4 is at the lowest position, the abutting plate 204 drives the stabilizing protrusion 205 to be at the lowest position of the stabilizing slot 201, the stabilizing protrusion 205 drives the limiting slider 206 to be at the lowest position of the limiting slot 202, the upper housing 5 is in an upward-turned state, meanwhile, the second strap 804 is not inserted into the slot-penetrating opening 803, the fixing head 805 is not clamped into the fixing head 805, the second spring 905 is in a contracted state so that the lifting contact rod 906 is at the lowest position of the lifting slot 904, the lifting contact rod 906 drives the first clamping block 912 and the second clamping block 912 to be at the innermost side on the first stabilizing rod 908 through the guide chute 913, at this time, after the push rod 911 and the limiting plate 920 are in contact with each other, the stabilizing rod 918 presses the limiting plate 911 to be at the outermost side on the third spring 919 and compresses the fourth spring 919, the limiting plate 920 cannot limit the plugging plug 917, and the plugging plug 917 is located at the innermost side of the movable cavity 914 under the action of the contraction of the third spring 916.
The during operation, to keep somewhere the needle and insert patient's back of the hand vein, at this moment with pasting board 204 alignment syringe needle, the transparent application of applying ointment or plaster that sets up bottom pasting the device on the back of the hand through pressing down casing 1 after make filler strip 207 laminate completely with the back of the hand, pasting board 204 received to drive after the extrusion and stabilized lug 205 at the inside up-motion of stabilizing groove 201 this moment, stabilized lug 205 through spacing slider 206 at the inside stable up-motion of spacing groove 202, prevent that pasting board 204 from appearing rocking and unable effectual problem of installing the work of going on when pasting, the operating efficiency has been improved, and then be convenient for the installation work of device, improve the practicality of device, fix the needle of keeping somewhere through transparent application, at this moment with the syringe needle pipe alignment first constant head tank 3, coil into the shape of first constant head tank 3 with the syringe, the bottom of the junction of needle pipe and lift groove 902 butt through lifting groove 902, at this moment with last casing 5 closed with casing 1 again, make magnetic attraction magnetic stripe 7 and magnetic groove 4 each other, it makes second needle pipe 6 align to carry out the fixed stability of needle pipe and carry out the fixed constant head tank and carry out the circumstances that the crooked constant head tank through lifting to the fixed of second needle pipe after the fixed the constant head tank 3 appears.
Meanwhile, when the upper housing 5 and the lower housing 1 are closed, at this time, after the upper housing 5 drives the lifting contact rod 906 to abut against the needle tube, the lifting contact rod 906 can move upwards in the lifting groove 904 and stretch the second spring 905 under the support of the needle tube, the lifting contact rod 906 enables the sliding rod 907 to drive the first clamping block 909 and the second clamping block 912 to move towards two sides on the first stabilizing rod 908 through the guide chute 913 in the upward movement process, at this time, the pushing rod cannot contact with the limiting plate 920, the limiting plate 920 moves inwards on the third stabilizing rod 918 under the stretching action of the fourth spring 919, at this time, the blocking plug 917 is compressed after being pulled outwards manually, the blocking plug 917 is limited after the limiting plate moves inwards 920, at this time, the first strap 801 and the second strap 804 are wound under the arm, at this time, the second strap 804 penetrates through the notch of the penetrating slot, the fixing head 805 is clamped in the fixing groove 802, further, the device is fixed on the arm, the needle can be further fixed, the needle can be prevented from moving when the needle tube moves, the needle can be prevented from being pulled, the problem of needle, and the needle conveying stability is reduced, and the problem of needle damage to the vein can be caused.
When strong or large-amplitude movement occurs, disconnection occurs at the joint of the needle tube at this time, and further the lifting contact rod 906 cannot contact with the needle tube, the lifting contact rod 906 moves downwards in the lifting groove 904 under the action of the contraction of the second spring 905, the lifting contact rod 906 enables the sliding rod 907 to drive the first clamping block 909 and the second clamping block 912 to move to the inside of the blocking groove 910 towards the middle part on the first stabilizing rod 908 through the guide chute 913, the second clamping block 912 moves towards the inner side and drives the blocking plug 917 to move to the middle position, at this time, the push rod 911 contacts with the limiting plate 920 and then is squeezed, so that the limiting plate 920 moves towards the outer side on the third stabilizing rod 918 and compresses the fourth spring 919, at this time, the limiting plate 920 cannot limit the blocking plug 917, the blocking plug 917 moves towards the inner side in the second spring 915 under the action of the contraction of the third spring, and further blocks the disconnected joint, so as to prevent blood in veins from flowing out from the needle tube, and prevent air from entering the inside of the pipeline, thereby realizing the protection of the disconnected needle tube 916 and improving the safety of the use of the needle tube.
In particular, the components in the present application are all common standard components or components known to those skilled in the art, which effectively solve the problem that blood may flow after the indwelling needle is disconnected from the needle tube, which cannot be effectively protected.
Although several embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described for those skilled in the art, these embodiments and examples are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These new embodiments can be implemented in other various ways, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the scope of equivalents thereof.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (7)

1. The protection device for protecting the implanted indwelling needle of the patient comprises a lower shell (1) and is characterized in that a laminating component (2) used for laminating skin and fixing a needle head is fixedly connected inside the lower shell (1), a first positioning groove (3) used for positioning the needle tube is fixedly formed in the upper surface of the lower shell (1), a magnetic groove (4) is formed in the upper surface of the lower shell (1), an upper shell (5) is hinged to the lower shell (1), a second positioning groove (6) is formed in the outer wall of the upper shell (5), a magnetic stripe (7) used for fixing the lower shell (1) and the upper shell (5) to each other is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper shell (5), a fixing component (8) used for fixing the device is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper shell (5), and a plugging component (9) used for plugging and disconnecting the needle tube is arranged on the outer side of the upper shell (5);
the plugging assembly (9) comprises a first fixing frame (901), a lifting groove (902), a second fixing frame (903), a lifting groove (904), a second spring (905) and a lifting contact rod (906), wherein the first fixing frame (901) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower shell (1), the lifting groove (902) is formed in the outer side of the first fixing frame (901), the second fixing frame (903) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the upper shell (5), the lifting groove (904) is formed in the outer wall of the second fixing frame (903), the bottom of the second spring (905) is fixedly connected with the inside of the lifting groove (904), the top of the second spring (905) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the lifting contact rod (906), and two ends of the lifting contact rod (906) are movably connected to the inside of the lifting groove (904);
the blocking assembly (9) further comprises a sliding rod (907), a first stabilizing rod (908), a first clamping block (909), a blocking groove (910), a push rod (911), a second clamping block (912), a guide chute (913), a movable cavity (914), a second stabilizing rod (915), a third spring (916), a blocking plug (917), a third stabilizing rod (918), a fourth spring (919) and a limiting plate (920), the sliding rod (907) is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lifting contact rod (906), the first stabilizing rod (908) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the second fixing frame (903), the first clamping block (909) is movably connected to the first stabilizing rod (908), the blocking groove (910) is formed in the inner side of the first clamping block (909), the push rod (911) is fixedly connected to the top of the first clamping block (909), the second clamping block (912) is movably connected to the first stabilizing rod (908), the guide chute (912) is formed in the outer wall of the first clamping block (909) and the outer wall of the second clamping block (915), the movable clamping block (913) is connected to the inner side of the guide chute (914), the movable clamping block (914) is connected to the inner side of the second clamping block (914), the guide chute (914) is formed in the movable clamping block (912), one end of the third spring (916) is fixedly connected to the inside of the movable cavity (914), the other end of the third spring (916) is fixedly connected with a blocking plug (917) used for blocking a disconnected needle tube, the outer side end of the blocking plug (917) is movably connected to the outer wall of the second stabilizing rod (915), the third stabilizing rod (918) is fixedly connected to the top of the second clamping block (912), one end of the fourth spring (919) is fixedly connected to the top of the second clamping block (912), the other end of the fourth spring (919) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (920) used for limiting the blocking plug (917), the limiting plate (920) is movably connected to the outer wall of the third stabilizing rod (918), and the bottom of the limiting plate (920) abuts against the inner side of the blocking plug (917).
2. The protection device for protecting an implanted indwelling needle of a patient according to claim 1, wherein the attaching member (2) comprises a stabilizing groove (201), a limiting groove (202), a first spring (203), an attaching plate (204), a stabilizing projection (205), a limiting slider (206) and a pad strip (207), the stabilizing groove (201) is formed on the inner side of the lower case (1), the limiting groove (202) is formed on the inner wall of the stabilizing groove (201), the upper end of the first spring (203) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lower case (1), the lower end of the first spring (203) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the attaching plate (204), the stabilizing projection (205) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the attaching plate (204), the upper end of the stabilizing projection (205) is movably connected to the inside of the stabilizing groove (201), the limiting slider (206) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the stabilizing projection (205), the limiting slider (206) is movably connected to the inside of the limiting groove (202), and the pad strip (207) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the edge of the lower case (1).
3. A protection device for protecting a patient implanted indwelling needle according to claim 1, wherein the fixing member (8) comprises a first strap (801), a fixing groove (802), a slot (803), a second strap (804) and a fixing head (805), one end of the first strap (801) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper case (5), the fixing groove (802) is provided at the other end of the first strap (801), the fixing groove (802) is provided through the outer wall of the first strap (801), one end of the second strap (804) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper case (5), and the other end of the second strap (804) is fixedly connected to the fixing head (805) for engaging with the fixing groove (802).
4. The protection device for protecting a patient's implanted indwelling needle according to claim 1, wherein the first positioning groove (3) corresponds in shape to the second positioning groove (6), the magnetic groove (4) and the magnetic strip (7) are adapted in shape and size, and the magnetic groove (4) is opposite in magnetism to the opposite face of the magnetic strip (7).
5. The device for protecting an implanted indwelling needle of a patient according to claim 2, wherein the shape of the attachment plate (204) is adapted to the shape of the lower housing (1), a transparent coating is provided on the bottom of the attachment plate (204), and the material of the backing strip (207) is rubber.
6. A device for protecting a patient's implanted indwelling needle according to claim 1, wherein the lifting groove (902) is sized and shaped to fit the first detent (3) and the lifting contact bar (906) is sized and shaped at its base to fit the second detent (6).
7. The device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shape of the blocking groove (910) is adapted to the shape of the blocking plug (917), the guiding chute (913) is a forty-five inclined chute, and the blocking plug (917) is made of rubber.
CN202211316350.XA 2022-10-26 2022-10-26 A protection device for protecting patient implants and keeps somewhere needle Active CN115364308B (en)

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CN209361521U (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-09-10 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 A kind of anti-blood back formula venous detaining needle
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CN215900576U (en) * 2021-07-29 2022-02-25 中国人民解放军空军军医大学 Nursing is with venous transfusion indwelling needle fixing device
CN114306809A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 深圳市阿瑞医疗电子有限公司 Balanced type indwelling needle assembly and application type liquid medicine infusion system
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US5176655A (en) * 1990-11-08 1993-01-05 Mbo Laboratories, Inc. Disposable medical needle and catheter placement assembly having full safety enclosure means
CN209361521U (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-09-10 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 A kind of anti-blood back formula venous detaining needle
CN109893714A (en) * 2019-04-06 2019-06-18 河南科技大学第一附属医院 A kind of paediatrics remaining needle fixing device
CN214911781U (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-11-30 成都市温江区中医医院 Nursing is with keeping somewhere needle safety cover

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