CN115364056B - Probucol liposome for hypercholesterolemia, preparation and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Probucol liposome for hypercholesterolemia, preparation and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN115364056B
CN115364056B CN202211030139.1A CN202211030139A CN115364056B CN 115364056 B CN115364056 B CN 115364056B CN 202211030139 A CN202211030139 A CN 202211030139A CN 115364056 B CN115364056 B CN 115364056B
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张海洋
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No2 People's Hospital Pingdingshan City
Shandong New Time Pharmaceutical Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparations, and in particular relates to a probucol liposome for hypercholesterolemia, a preparation and a preparation method thereof. The invention utilizes liposome technology, preferably phospholipid, cholesterol and polysorbate liposome materials to carry out entrapment on the probucol, enhances the water solubility of the probucol, improves the drug loading rate and the entrapment rate of the probucol liposome, further utilizes the probucol liposome to prepare a solid preparation, and remarkably improves the dissolution rate of the probucol liposome, thereby increasing the bioavailability of the probucol and reducing the tablet weight of the preparation, and is suitable for clinical use.

Description

Probucol liposome for hypercholesterolemia, preparation and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical preparations, and in particular relates to a probucol liposome for hypercholesterolemia, a preparation and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Probucol is a lipid-regulating agent and has an anti-atherosclerosis effect. The lipid-lowering effect is to lower blood cholesterol and low density lipoprotein by lowering cholesterol synthesis and promoting cholesterol decomposition, and also to change the property and function of the high density lipoprotein subtype, so that the high density lipoprotein has remarkable antioxidant effect, can inhibit the formation of foam cells, delay the formation of atherosclerosis plaques, and resolve the formed atherosclerosis plaques.
Probucol is white crystalline powder, insoluble in water, soluble in ethanol and petroleum ether, and easily soluble in chloroform and propanol. The biggest problem of probucol in clinical application is that the oral bioavailability is small, only about 10%, and the absorption is affected by food, and the individual difference is large, so the dosage of probucol is large. Probucol is a water-insoluble drug, and has a small dissolution rate in the gastrointestinal tract, so that probucol is difficult to absorb. Chinese patent CN102475688 discloses an oral nano solid preparation of probucol and its preparation method, and the dissolution of the existing probucol tablet in the dissolution medium (water) for 30 minutes is only 3%. From this, it is known that the improvement of the dissolution rate of probucol is a key to the improvement of the oral absorption thereof.
Methods such as microcapsule, inclusion compound, self-emulsifying drug, self-assembled nanoparticle, solid dispersion and the like are reported to be capable of improving the dissolution rate of probucol. Chinese patent CN1138537 discloses a probucol inclusion capsule, chinese patent CN1559385 discloses a probucol solid dispersion, in order to increase the water solubility of probucol and improve the bioavailability thereof. However, due to the large dose of probucol, the specification of one tablet reaches 125mg or 250mg, a large amount of carrier material is needed for preparing the probucol into inclusion compound, solid dispersion or microemulsion, the drug loading rate of the probucol is low, and finally the weight of one tablet containing 125mg or 250mg of the probucol solid preparation is as high as 1g or even 2g. Obviously, the traditional Chinese medicine composition is beyond the normal weight range and is not suitable for practical clinic.
Therefore, it is necessary to design an oral solid preparation containing probucol, which can not only increase the bioavailability of the probucol, but also be suitable for clinical use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a probucol liposome and a preparation method thereof, which solve the problem of low drug loading rate of a probucol preparation and overcome the problem of poor water solubility and low dissolution rate of the probucol by optimizing liposome wrapping materials.
Specifically, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
the first object of the present invention is to provide a method for preparing a first probucol liposome, comprising the following steps:
(1) Dissolving phospholipid, cholesterol, polysorbate and probucol in a proper amount of organic solvent, removing the organic solvent by reduced pressure rotary evaporation to form a film, adding a buffer solution for dispersion and shaking;
(2) Carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the product obtained in the step (1), and forming 30-80nm liposome by using a French extrusion method;
(3) Freeze-drying the liposome obtained in the step (2);
the freeze-drying procedure was:
a. pre-freezing: the temperature is between minus 30 ℃ and minus 40 ℃ and the time is between 1.5 and 3 hours;
b. sublimation: vacuum 10-30Pa, and heating to-5-5deg.C;
c. and (5) analysis and drying: raising the temperature to 15-25 ℃ and keeping for 4-6h.
Further, the pH of the buffer is=4.5-5.5, preferably ph=5.2.
Further, the probucol liposome comprises 1 part by weight of probucol, 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of phospholipid, 0.1-0.5 part by weight of cholesterol and 0.05-0.2 part by weight of polysorbate.
Specifically, the preparation method of the probucol liposome comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of phospholipid, 0.1-0.5 part by weight of cholesterol, 0.05-0.2 part by weight of polysorbate and 1 part by weight of probucol in a proper amount of organic solvent, removing the organic solvent by reduced pressure rotary evaporation to form a film, adding a buffer solution with pH of 4.5-5.5 for dispersion and shaking;
(2) Carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the product obtained in the step (1), and forming 30-80nm liposome by using a French extrusion method;
(3) And (3) freeze-drying the liposome obtained in the step (2) to obtain the liposome.
The freeze-drying procedure was:
a. pre-freezing: the temperature is between minus 30 ℃ and minus 40 ℃ and the time is between 1.5 and 3 hours;
b. sublimation: vacuum 10-30Pa, and heating to-5-5deg.C;
c. and (5) analysis and drying: raising the temperature to 15-25 ℃ and keeping for 4-6h.
Further, the organic solvent is at least one of chloroform, ethanol, isopropanol and methanol, preferably chloroform.
Further, the buffer solution is one of disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid buffer solution, acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution and potassium hydrogen phthalate-sodium hydroxide buffer solution, and is preferably potassium hydrogen phthalate-sodium hydroxide buffer solution.
Further, the phospholipid is at least one of phosphatidylcholine, sphingomyelin, phosphatidylethanolamine, dipalmitoyl choline, distearoyl choline, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidic acid, and stearamide, preferably sphingomyelin.
A second object of the present invention is to provide a second method for preparing the probucol liposome, wherein 0.05-0.1 parts by weight of aspartic acid can be added in the step (1).
The preparation method of the probucol liposome comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of phospholipid, 0.1-0.5 part by weight of cholesterol, 0.05-0.2 part by weight of polysorbate, 1 part by weight of probucol and 0.05-0.1 part by weight of aspartic acid in a proper amount of organic solvent, performing reduced pressure rotary evaporation to remove the organic solvent, forming a film, adding a buffer solution with pH of 4.5-5.5 for dispersion and shaking;
(2) Carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the product obtained in the step (1), and forming 30-80nm liposome by using a French extrusion method;
(3) And (3) freeze-drying the liposome obtained in the step (2) to obtain the liposome.
The freeze-drying procedure was:
a. pre-freezing: the temperature is between minus 30 ℃ and minus 40 ℃ and the time is between 1.5 and 3 hours;
b. sublimation: vacuum 10-30Pa, and heating to-5-5deg.C;
c. and (5) analysis and drying: raising the temperature to 15-25 ℃ and keeping for 4-6h.
The purpose of the ultrasonic wave is to improve the permeability of the liposome membrane and the encapsulation rate, and moreover, the ultrasonic wave is utilized to lead the liposome particles to generate a severe interaction, so that the purpose of stirring is achieved, the follow-up extrusion of the liposome crude product into liposome particles with uniform particle size is facilitated, and the uniformity is further improved.
The third object of the present invention is to provide a probucol liposome, which is characterized by being prepared by the first method.
The fourth object of the present invention is to provide a probucol liposome, which is characterized by being prepared by the second method.
A fifth object of the present invention is to provide a preparation of two probucol liposomes, which comprises the probucol liposome prepared by the first method or the probucol liposome prepared by the first method, and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients.
Further, the formulations include, but are not limited to, tablets, granules, capsules.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The invention encapsulates the probucol by using liposome technology, improves the water solubility of the probucol, and further prepares a solid preparation by using the probucol liposome, improves the dissolution of the probucol, thereby increasing the bioavailability of the probucol.
(2) The invention selects proper liposome material to carry out entrapment on the probucol, optimizes the preparation method, improves the drug-loading capacity and entrapment rate of the probucol liposome, reduces the tablet weight of the preparation, is suitable for clinical use, reduces the content of related substances and improves the stability of the preparation.
Drawings
Fig. 1: examples 8-13, comparative example 7 probucol formulation dissolution curves
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to examples for the purpose of making the objects and technical aspects of the present invention more apparent, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to these examples, which are only for explaining the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that variations or equivalent substitutions that do not depart from the spirit of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
1. Preparation of probucol liposome
EXAMPLE 1 preparation of probucol liposomes
The formula comprises the following components:
Figure BDA0003816950090000041
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving phospholipid, cholesterol, polysorbate and probucol in a proper amount of chloroform, removing an organic solvent by reduced pressure rotary evaporation to form a film, adding a potassium hydrogen phthalate-sodium hydroxide buffer solution with pH of=5.2 for dispersion and shaking;
(2) Carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the product obtained in the step (1), and forming 30-80nm liposome by using a French extrusion method;
(3) And (3) freeze-drying the liposome obtained in the step (2) to obtain the liposome.
The freeze-drying procedure was:
a. pre-freezing: the temperature is minus 35 ℃ and the time is 2 hours;
b. sublimation: vacuum 20Pa, and heating to 2 ℃;
c. and (5) analysis and drying: heating to 20deg.C, and maintaining for 5 hr.
EXAMPLE 2 preparation of probucol liposomes
The formula comprises the following components:
Figure BDA0003816950090000042
Figure BDA0003816950090000051
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving phospholipid, cholesterol, polysorbate and probucol in a proper amount of chloroform, removing an organic solvent by reduced pressure rotary evaporation to form a film, adding a potassium hydrogen phthalate-sodium hydroxide buffer solution with pH of 4.5 for dispersion and shaking;
(2) Carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the product obtained in the step (1), and forming 30-80nm liposome by using a French extrusion method;
(3) And (3) freeze-drying the liposome obtained in the step (2) to obtain the liposome.
The freeze-drying procedure was:
a. pre-freezing: the temperature is minus 35 ℃ and the time is 2 hours;
b. sublimation: vacuum 20Pa, and heating to 2 ℃;
c. and (5) analysis and drying: the temperature was raised to 20℃and maintained for 5h.
EXAMPLE 3 preparation of probucol liposomes
The formula comprises the following components:
Figure BDA0003816950090000052
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving phospholipid, cholesterol, polysorbate and probucol in a proper amount of chloroform, removing an organic solvent by reduced pressure rotary evaporation to form a film, adding a potassium hydrogen phthalate-sodium hydroxide buffer solution with pH of=5.5 for dispersion and shaking;
(2) Carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the product obtained in the step (1), and forming 30-80nm liposome by using a French extrusion method;
(3) And (3) freeze-drying the liposome obtained in the step (2) to obtain the liposome.
The freeze-drying procedure was:
a. pre-freezing: the temperature is minus 35 ℃ and the time is 2 hours;
b. sublimation: vacuum 20Pa, and heating to 2 ℃;
c. and (5) analysis and drying: heating to 20deg.C, and maintaining for 5 hr.
EXAMPLE 4 preparation of probucol liposomes
The formula comprises the following components:
Figure BDA0003816950090000053
Figure BDA0003816950090000061
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving phospholipid, cholesterol, polysorbate and probucol in a proper amount of ethanol, removing an organic solvent by reduced pressure rotary evaporation to form a film, adding disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid buffer solution with pH of=5.0 for dispersion and shaking;
(2) Carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the product obtained in the step (1), and forming 30-80nm liposome by using a French extrusion method;
(3) And (3) freeze-drying the liposome obtained in the step (2) to obtain the liposome.
The freeze-drying procedure was:
a. pre-freezing: the temperature is-30 ℃ and the time is 3 hours;
b. sublimation: vacuum 10Pa, and heating to-5deg.C;
c. and (5) analysis and drying: the temperature was raised to 15C and held for 4h.
EXAMPLE 5 preparation of probucol liposomes
The formula comprises the following components:
Figure BDA0003816950090000062
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving phospholipid, cholesterol, polysorbate and probucol in proper amount of isopropanol, removing the organic solvent by reduced pressure rotary evaporation to form a film, adding acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution with pH of 4.8 for dispersion and shaking;
(2) Carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the product obtained in the step (1), and forming 30-80nm liposome by using a French extrusion method;
(3) And (3) freeze-drying the liposome obtained in the step (2) to obtain the liposome.
The freeze-drying procedure was:
a. pre-freezing: the temperature is-40 ℃ and the time is 1.5h;
b. sublimation: vacuum 30Pa, and heating to 5 ℃;
c. and (5) analysis and drying: the temperature was raised to 25℃and maintained for 6h.
EXAMPLE 6 preparation of probucol liposomes
The formula comprises the following components:
Figure BDA0003816950090000063
Figure BDA0003816950090000071
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving phospholipid, cholesterol, polysorbate, probucol and aspartic acid in a proper amount of mixed organic solvent of chloroform and methanol (volume ratio is 3:1), removing the organic solvent by reduced pressure rotary evaporation to form a film, adding potassium hydrogen phthalate-sodium hydroxide with pH=5.2 for dispersion and shaking;
(2) Carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the product obtained in the step (1), and forming 30-80nm liposome by using a French extrusion method;
(3) And (3) freeze-drying the liposome obtained in the step (2) to obtain the liposome.
The freeze-drying procedure was:
a. pre-freezing: the temperature is minus 35 ℃ and the time is 2 hours;
b. sublimation: vacuum 20Pa, and heating to 2 ℃;
c. and (5) analysis and drying: heating to 20deg.C, and maintaining for 5 hr.
EXAMPLE 7 preparation of probucol liposomes
The formula comprises the following components:
Figure BDA0003816950090000072
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving phospholipid, cholesterol, polysorbate, probucol and aspartic acid in a proper amount of mixed organic solvent of chloroform and isopropanol (volume ratio is 2:1), removing the organic solvent by reduced pressure rotary evaporation to form a film, adding potassium hydrogen phthalate-sodium hydroxide with pH=5.2 for dispersion and shaking;
(2) Carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the product obtained in the step (1), and forming 30-80nm liposome by using a French extrusion method;
(3) And (3) freeze-drying the liposome obtained in the step (2) to obtain the liposome.
The freeze-drying procedure was:
a. pre-freezing: the temperature is minus 35 ℃ and the time is 2 hours;
b. sublimation: vacuum 20Pa, and heating to 2 ℃;
c. and (5) analysis and drying: heating to 20deg.C, and maintaining for 5 hr.
Comparative example 1 preparation of probucol liposomes
The formula comprises the following components:
Figure BDA0003816950090000081
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving phospholipid, cholesterol, polysorbate and probucol in a proper amount of chloroform, removing an organic solvent by reduced pressure rotary evaporation to form a film, adding a potassium hydrogen phthalate-sodium hydroxide buffer solution with pH of=5.2 for dispersion and shaking;
(2) Carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the product obtained in the step (1), and forming 30-80nm liposome by using a French extrusion method;
(3) And (3) freeze-drying the liposome obtained in the step (2) to obtain the liposome.
The freeze-drying procedure was:
a. pre-freezing: the temperature is minus 35 ℃ and the time is 2 hours;
b. sublimation: vacuum 20Pa, and heating to 2 ℃;
c. and (5) analysis and drying: heating to 20deg.C, and maintaining for 5 hr.
Comparative example 2 preparation of probucol liposomes
The formula comprises the following components:
Figure BDA0003816950090000082
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving phospholipid, cholesterol, polysorbate and probucol in a proper amount of chloroform, removing an organic solvent by reduced pressure rotary evaporation to form a film, adding disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid buffer solution with pH of 6.5 for dispersion and shaking;
(2) Carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the product obtained in the step (1), and forming 30-80nm liposome by using a French extrusion method;
(3) And (3) freeze-drying the liposome obtained in the step (2) to obtain the liposome.
The freeze-drying procedure was:
a. pre-freezing: the temperature is minus 35 ℃ and the time is 2 hours;
b. sublimation: vacuum 20Pa, and heating to 2 ℃;
c. and (5) analysis and drying: heating to 20deg.C, and maintaining for 5 hr.
Comparative example 3 preparation of probucol liposomes
The formula comprises the following components:
Figure BDA0003816950090000091
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving phospholipid, cholesterol, polysorbate and probucol in a proper amount of chloroform, removing an organic solvent by reduced pressure rotary evaporation to form a film, adding an acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution with pH of=5.2 for dispersion and shaking;
(2) Forming 30-80nm liposome by using the product obtained in the step (1) through a French extrusion method;
(3) And (3) freeze-drying the liposome obtained in the step (2) to obtain the liposome.
The freeze-drying procedure was:
a. pre-freezing: the temperature is minus 35 ℃ and the time is 2 hours;
b. sublimation: vacuum 20Pa, and heating to 2 ℃;
c. and (5) analysis and drying: heating to 20deg.C, and maintaining for 5 hr.
Comparative example 4 preparation of probucol liposomes
The formula comprises the following components:
probucol 10g
Sphingomyelin 10g
Cholesterol 2g
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving phospholipid, cholesterol and probucol in a proper amount of chloroform, removing an organic solvent by reduced pressure rotary evaporation to form a film, adding a potassium hydrogen phthalate-sodium hydroxide buffer solution with pH=5.2 for dispersion and shaking;
(2) Carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the product obtained in the step (1), and forming 30-80nm liposome by using a French extrusion method;
(3) And (3) freeze-drying the liposome obtained in the step (2) to obtain the liposome.
The freeze-drying procedure was:
a. pre-freezing: the temperature is minus 35 ℃ and the time is 2 hours;
b. sublimation: vacuum 20Pa, and heating to 2 ℃;
c. and (5) analysis and drying: heating to 20deg.C, and maintaining for 5 hr.
Comparative example 5 preparation of probucol liposomes
The formula comprises the following components:
Figure BDA0003816950090000101
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving phospholipid, cholesterol, polysorbate and probucol in a proper amount of chloroform, removing an organic solvent by reduced pressure rotary evaporation to form a film, adding a potassium hydrogen phthalate-sodium hydroxide buffer solution with pH of=5.2 for dispersion and shaking;
(2) Carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the product obtained in the step (1), and forming 30-80nm liposome by using a French extrusion method;
(3) And (3) freeze-drying the liposome obtained in the step (2) to obtain the liposome.
The freeze-drying procedure was:
a. pre-freezing: the temperature is-20 ℃ and the time is 2 hours;
b. sublimation: vacuum 20Pa, and heating to 2 ℃;
c. and (5) analysis and drying: raising the temperature to 30 ℃ and keeping for 5 hours to obtain the product.
Comparative example 6 preparation of probucol liposomes
The formula comprises the following components:
Figure BDA0003816950090000102
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Dissolving phospholipid, cholesterol, polysorbate, probucol and glycine in a proper amount of chloroform, removing an organic solvent by reduced pressure rotary evaporation to form a film, adding a potassium hydrogen phthalate-sodium hydroxide buffer solution with pH of=5.2 for dispersion and shaking;
(2) Carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the product obtained in the step (1), and forming 30-80nm liposome by using a French extrusion method;
(3) And (3) freeze-drying the liposome obtained in the step (2) to obtain the liposome.
The freeze-drying procedure was:
a. pre-freezing: the temperature is minus 35 ℃ and the time is 2 hours;
b. sublimation: vacuum 20Pa, and heating to 2 ℃;
c. and (5) analysis and drying: heating to 20deg.C, and maintaining for 5 hr.
2. Preparation of probucol preparation
Example 8 probucol tablet (100 tablets)
The formula comprises the following components:
Figure BDA0003816950090000111
the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to the formula, the tablet is prepared by adopting a direct tabletting method.
EXAMPLE 9 probucol tablet (100 tablets)
The formula comprises the following components:
Figure BDA0003816950090000112
the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to the formula, the tablet is prepared by adopting a direct tabletting method.
EXAMPLE 10 probucol tablet (100 tablets)
The formula comprises the following components:
Figure BDA0003816950090000113
the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to the formula, the tablet is prepared by adopting a direct tabletting method.
EXAMPLE 11 probucol tablet (100 tablets)
The formula comprises the following components:
Figure BDA0003816950090000114
Figure BDA0003816950090000121
the preparation method comprises the following steps: according to the formula, the tablet is prepared by adopting a direct tabletting method.
EXAMPLE 12 probucol Capsule
Figure BDA0003816950090000122
The preparation method comprises the following steps: granulating according to the formula by wet method, and making into capsule.
EXAMPLE 13 probucol particles
Figure BDA0003816950090000123
The preparation method comprises the following steps: granulating according to the formula by wet method, and making into granule.
Comparative example 7: probucol tablet (le)
Verification embodiment
1. Quality evaluation of probucol liposome
1. Drug-loading rate and encapsulation rate research of probucol liposome
Table 1 examples and examples probucol liposomes drug loading and encapsulation efficiency
Figure BDA0003816950090000124
Figure BDA0003816950090000131
2. Leakage rate study of probucol liposomes
Each of the examples and comparative examples was stored at 0 ℃, 4 ℃, 25 ℃ and tested for drug leakage at 0d, 30d, 60d, 90d, 180d, respectively.
Table 2 examples and comparative examples probucol liposome leakage rate (%)
Figure BDA0003816950090000132
Figure BDA0003816950090000141
2. Quality evaluation of probucol preparation
1. Dissolution study of probucol formulations
Taking the probucol preparation of examples 8-13 and comparative example 7, measuring according to a second method of a four-part rule 0931 dissolution and release degree measuring method of Chinese pharmacopoeia 2020 edition, taking 900mL of phosphate buffer solution with pH=5.0 as a dissolution medium, adding 0.5% sodium dodecyl sulfate, 75r/min per minute by a paddle method, and taking the solution according to sampling time of 5min, 10min, 15min, 30min, 45min and 60min for measuring.
2. Stability investigation-content and related substance investigation
2.1 content determination is determined according to high performance liquid chromatography (general rule 0512) of Chinese pharmacopoeia 2020.
Test solution: taking about 25mg of the product, precisely weighing, placing into a 50ml measuring flask, adding mobile phase to dissolve and dilute to scale, shaking uniformly, precisely weighing 3ml, placing into a 10ml measuring flask, diluting to scale with mobile phase, and shaking uniformly.
Control solution: taking a proper amount of probucol reference substance, precisely weighing, adding a mobile phase for dissolution, and quantitatively diluting to prepare a solution containing about 0.15mg per 1 ml.
Chromatographic conditions: using octyl silane bonded silica gel as a filler; acetonitrile-water (85:15) as mobile phase; the detection wavelength is 242nm; the sample volume was 20. Mu.l.
System applicability requirements: the theoretical plate number is not lower than 2500 calculated according to probucol peaks.
Assay: precisely measuring the sample solution and the reference substance solution, respectively injecting into a liquid chromatograph, and recording the chromatograms. Calculated as peak area according to the external standard method.
2.2 related substances are measured according to high performance liquid chromatography (general rule 0512) of Chinese pharmacopoeia 2020.
Test solution: the product is taken, dissolved by adding a mobile phase and diluted to prepare a solution containing about 1mg of the product in each 1 ml.
Control solution: precisely measuring 1ml of the sample solution, placing in a 100ml measuring flask, diluting to scale with mobile phase, and shaking.
Chromatographic conditions: silica gel is used as a filler; absolute ethyl alcohol-n-hexane (1:4000) is used as a mobile phase; the detection wavelength is 242nm; the sample volume was 20. Mu.l.
System applicability requirements: the theoretical plate number is not less than 4000 calculated according to the probucol peak.
Assay: precisely measuring the sample solution and the control solution, respectively injecting into a liquid chromatograph, and recording the chromatogram till the retention time of the main component peak is 2 times.
Limit: the chromatogram of the sample solution has impurity peaks, and the sum of the areas of the impurity peaks is not greater than the main peak area (1.0%) of the control solution.
Acceleration test: and (3) packaging the materials on the market, standing the materials for 6 months at the temperature of 40+/-2 ℃ and the relative humidity of 75+/-5%, and respectively sampling the materials at the 1 st month, 2 months, 3 months and 6 months during the test period, and measuring the content of the related substances and the content of the probucol.
TABLE 3 stability investigation of the probucol formulations of examples 8-13, comparative example 7
Figure BDA0003816950090000151

Claims (10)

1. A method for preparing probucol liposome, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Dissolving 0.5-1.5 parts by weight of phospholipid, 0.1-0.5 part by weight of cholesterol, 0.05-0.2 part by weight of polysorbate and 1 part by weight of probucol in a proper amount of organic solvent, removing the organic solvent by reduced pressure rotary evaporation to form a film, adding a buffer solution with pH of 4.5-5.5 for dispersion and shaking;
(2) Carrying out ultrasonic treatment on the product obtained in the step (1), and forming 30-80nm liposome by using a French extrusion method;
(3) Freeze-drying the liposome obtained in the step (2) to obtain the liposome;
the freeze-drying procedure was:
a. pre-freezing: the temperature is minus 30 to minus 40 ℃ and the time is 1.5 to 3 hours;
b. sublimation: vacuum 10-30Pa, and heating to-5-5deg.C;
c. and (5) analysis and drying: raising the temperature to 15-25 ℃ and keeping for 4-6h;
the phospholipid is at least one of phosphatidylcholine, sphingomyelin and phosphatidylinositol.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the pH of the buffer is = 5.2.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the organic solvent is at least one of chloroform, ethanol, isopropanol, and methanol.
4. A method according to claim 3, wherein the organic solvent is chloroform.
5. The method of claim 1, wherein the buffer solution is one of disodium hydrogen phosphate-citric acid buffer, acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer, potassium hydrogen phthalate-sodium hydroxide buffer.
6. The method of claim 5, wherein the buffer solution is potassium hydrogen phthalate-sodium hydroxide buffer.
7. The method of claim 1, wherein the phospholipid is sphingomyelin.
8. The method according to claim 1, wherein 0.05 to 0.1 parts by weight of aspartic acid is further added in the step (1).
9. A probucol liposome prepared by the method of claim 1 or claim 8.
10. A preparation containing the probucol liposome according to claim 9, characterized in that the preparation contains pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials, and the preparation is a tablet, a granule or a capsule.
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