CN115364048A - Preparation method of brivaracetam injection - Google Patents

Preparation method of brivaracetam injection Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115364048A
CN115364048A CN202211083399.5A CN202211083399A CN115364048A CN 115364048 A CN115364048 A CN 115364048A CN 202211083399 A CN202211083399 A CN 202211083399A CN 115364048 A CN115364048 A CN 115364048A
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brivaracetam
injection
solution
preparation
nitrogen
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李金锋
王小镒
周亚兵
陈海波
杜芳
陈敖
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Shanghai Pharma Dongying Jiangsu Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Shanghai Pharma Dongying Jiangsu Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08Solutions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/40Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
    • A61K31/4015Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. piracetam, ethosuximide
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/02Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P25/00Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
    • A61P25/08Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of brivaracetam injection, which comprises the following steps: a. adding water for injection into a preparation container, cooling to below 30 ℃, and continuously introducing nitrogen into the solution; b. adding the sodium dihydrogen phosphate and the sodium chloride with the prescription amount into the solution a, and stirring for dissolving; c. adding brivaracetam in a prescription amount into the solution b, and stirring to dissolve; d. adjusting pH to 5.0-6.0 with phosphoric acid or sodium hydroxide; e. supplementing water for injection; f. filtering with 0.2 μm PVDF filter membrane, filling, purging with nitrogen curtain, and plugging; g.121 ℃ moist heat sterilization to obtain the brivaracetam injection containing 10mg brivaracetam per 1 ml. The invention continuously introduces nitrogen, which is beneficial to the subsequent stability of the product; and the buffer salt is most stable by adopting a sodium dihydrogen phosphate and phosphoric acid system, so that the impurity level of the brivaracetam injection can be kept low during storage.

Description

Preparation method of brivaracetam injection
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a preparation method of brivaracetam injection.
Background
Brivaracetam (also known as brivaracetam) is a white or off-white crystalline powder, and is a BCS class I drug. The European Medicine Administration (EMA) and the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) have respective trade names of Brivaracetam (BRV), a third-generation antiepileptic drug developed by UCB of Belgium, 2016 and 18 months, 2016, and
Figure BDA0003834120460000011
can be used for treating partial seizure type epilepsy patients of 16 years old or older, with or without secondary systemic seizure as adjuvant therapy. The brivaracetam has high bioavailability and short peak reaching time, can reach stable blood concentration within one week after repeated administration, and the absorption of the brivaracetam is not influenced by food. The good pharmacological activity, clinical curative effect and safety of the brivaracetam are expected to become a second-pound antiepileptic drug after levetiracetam. The existing commercially available preparations are brivaracetam tablets, brivaracetam oral liquid and brivaracetam injection.
CN102046153 discloses a pharmaceutical composition containing brivaracetam, mainly relates to a prolonged drug release preparation, and teaches a solid preparation for achieving sustained release of the drug by adding various auxiliary materials. CN101945647 discloses a pharmaceutical solution, a preparation method and a therapeutic application, mainly teaching the stability difference of brivaracetam and cetroratam in solutions with different pH, but the patent does not further screen the composition of auxiliary materials and the types of buffer salts in the solutions, nor elaborates the preparation process, and only describes the prescription and the preparation process in a simple manner by way of one example. According to relevant documents, the brivaracetam has non-corresponding isomers SS-BRV and RR-BRV and corresponding isomers RS-BRV, the isomers of brivaracetam have no pharmacological activity, and the brivaracetam is converted into other isomers to different degrees under different pH, oxygen-containing conditions and different temperature conditions. Therefore, different preparation processes and buffer salts have great influence on the stability of the brivaracetam injection. Therefore, there is still a need to provide a complete formulation and preparation process to ensure that the impurity level of the brivaracetam injection is kept low during storage.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows: in order to solve the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of a brivaracetam injection.
The technical scheme is as follows: a preparation method of brivaracetam injection comprises the following components by weight per 1000ml of injection: 10g of brivaracetam, 1.64g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 9g of sodium chloride and a proper amount of phosphoric acid or sodium hydroxide to adjust the pH value to 5.0-6.0, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps:
a. adding 800ml of water for injection into a preparation container, cooling to below 30 ℃, and continuously introducing nitrogen into the solution;
b. adding the sodium dihydrogen phosphate and the sodium chloride with the prescription amount into the solution a, and stirring for dissolving;
c. adding brivaracetam in a prescription amount into the solution b, and stirring to dissolve;
d. adjusting pH to 5.0-6.0 with phosphoric acid or sodium hydroxide;
e. adding the water for injection to 1000ml;
f. filtering with 0.2 μm PVDF filter membrane, filling, purging with nitrogen curtain, and plugging;
g.121 ℃ moist heat sterilization to obtain the brivaracetam injection containing 10mg brivaracetam per 1 ml.
As optimization, nitrogen is continuously introduced into the solution in the preparation process, and the dissolved oxygen of the solution is controlled to be lower than 5 percent.
As optimization, the buffer system adopted in the preparation process is sodium dihydrogen phosphate and phosphoric acid buffer solution.
As optimization, the brivaracetam injection is purged by a nitrogen curtain before and after filling and then plugged, so that the lower headspace residual oxygen level is ensured.
Has the advantages that: the invention continuously introduces nitrogen when preparing and filling the brivaracetam injection, which is beneficial to the subsequent stability of the product; and the buffer salt is most stable by adopting a sodium dihydrogen phosphate and phosphoric acid system, so that the impurity level of the brivaracetam injection can be kept low during storage.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below so that those skilled in the art can better understand the advantages and features of the present invention, and thus the scope of the present invention will be more clearly defined. The embodiments described herein are only a few embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments described herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.
Examples
The inventor finds that the change of the type of the buffer salt in the formula has great influence on the subsequent stability of the finished brivaracetam product, and by comparison, the impurity change levels of the finished brivaracetam injection in the stable storage process are different by using sodium acetate, citric acid, sodium dihydrogen phosphate and no buffer salt, wherein the total impurity content detected after the finished brivaracetam injection with the sodium dihydrogen phosphate is influenced for 10 days (high temperature 60 ℃ and illumination) is the lowest.
The inventors have found, by study, that brivaracetam is unstable under oxidizing conditions, 30% H 2 O 2 Under the condition, the total impurities are greatly increased, so that the brivaracetam injection with lower impurity content can be obtained by introducing nitrogen into the solution to control the residual oxygen amount in the solution in the preparation process.
Therefore, the invention provides a more stable preparation method of brivaracetam injection, and each 1000ml of injection contains the following components by weight: 10g of brivaracetam, 1.64g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 9g of sodium chloride and a proper amount of phosphoric acid or sodium hydroxide are used for adjusting the pH value to 5.0-6.0.
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
a. adding 800ml of water for injection into a preparation container, cooling to below 30 ℃, continuously introducing nitrogen into the solution, and controlling the dissolved oxygen to be lower than 5%;
b. adding the sodium dihydrogen phosphate and the sodium chloride with the prescription amount into the solution a, and stirring for dissolving;
c. adding brivaracetam in a prescription amount into the solution b, and stirring to dissolve;
d. adjusting pH to 5.0-6.0 with phosphoric acid or sodium hydroxide;
e. adding water for injection to 1000ml;
f. filtering with 0.2 μm PVDF filter membrane, filling, purging with nitrogen curtain, and plugging;
g.121 ℃ moist heat sterilization to obtain the brivaracetam injection containing 10mg brivaracetam per 1 ml.
Comparative example 1
Table 1 ingredient usage table of comparative example 1
Composition (I) Dosage (g)
Brivaracetam 10.0
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate 1.64
Phosphoric acid Proper amount of
Sodium chloride 9
Sodium hydroxide Proper amount of
Water for injection Proper amount of
Total amount of 1000.0
The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 800ml of water for injection into a preparation container, cooling to below 30 ℃, adding sodium dihydrogen phosphate and sodium chloride according to the prescription amount, and stirring for dissolving; adding brivaracetam in a prescription amount into the solution, and stirring to dissolve; adjusting pH to 5.0-6.0 with phosphoric acid or sodium hydroxide, and adding water for injection to 1000ml; filtering with 0.2 μm PVDF filter membrane, filling and plugging, and performing moist heat sterilization at 121 ℃ to obtain brivaracetam injection containing 10mg brivaracetam per 1 ml.
Comparative example 2
Table 2 ingredient amount table of comparative example 2
Figure BDA0003834120460000041
Figure BDA0003834120460000051
The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 800ml of water for injection into a preparation container, cooling to below 30 ℃, continuously introducing nitrogen into the solution, and controlling the dissolved oxygen to be lower than 5%; adding the sodium acetate and the sodium chloride with the prescription amount, and stirring for dissolving; adding brivaracetam in a prescription amount into the solution, and stirring to dissolve; adjusting pH to 5.0-6.0 with glacial acetic acid or sodium hydroxide, and adding injectable water to 1000ml; filtering with 0.2 μm PVDF filter membrane, filling, purging with nitrogen curtain, and plugging; performing moist heat sterilization at 121 ℃ to obtain the brivaracetam injection containing 10mg brivaracetam per 1 ml.
Comparative example 3
Table 3 ingredient usage table for comparative example 3
Composition (I) Dosage (g)
Brivaracetam 10.0
Citric acid 1.64
Sodium chloride 9
Sodium hydroxide Proper amount of
Water for injection Proper amount of
Total amount of 1000.0
The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 800ml of water for injection into a preparation container, cooling to below 30 ℃, continuously introducing nitrogen into the solution, and controlling the dissolved oxygen to be lower than 5%; adding citric acid and sodium chloride according to the prescription amount, and stirring for dissolving; adding brivaracetam in a prescription amount into the solution, and stirring to dissolve; adjusting pH to 5.0-6.0 with sodium hydroxide, and adding water for injection to 1000ml; filtering with 0.2 μm PVDF filter membrane, filling after filtering, purging with nitrogen curtain before and after filling, and plugging; performing moist heat sterilization at 121 ℃ to obtain the brivaracetam injection containing 10mg brivaracetam per 1 ml.
Comparative example 4
Table 4 ingredient dosage table for comparative example 4
Figure BDA0003834120460000052
Figure BDA0003834120460000061
The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 800ml of water for injection into a preparation container, cooling to below 30 ℃, continuously introducing nitrogen into the solution, and controlling the dissolved oxygen to be lower than 5%; adding the sodium chloride with the prescription amount, and stirring for dissolving; adding brivaracetam in a prescription amount into the solution, and stirring to dissolve; adjusting pH to 5.0-6.0 with hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide, and adding water for injection to 1000ml; filtering with 0.2 μm PVDF filter membrane, filling, purging with nitrogen curtain, and plugging; performing moist heat sterilization at 121 ℃ to obtain the brivaracetam injection containing 10mg brivaracetam per 1 ml.
Example 1
TABLE 5 ingredient usage table of example 1
Composition (A) Dosage (g)
Brivaracetam 10.0
Sodium dihydrogen phosphate 1.64
Phosphoric acid Proper amount of
Sodium chloride 9
Sodium hydroxide Proper amount of
Water for injection Proper amount of
Total amount of 1000.0
The preparation method comprises the following steps: adding 800ml of water for injection into a preparation container, cooling to below 30 ℃, continuously introducing nitrogen into the solution, and controlling the dissolved oxygen to be lower than 5%; adding the sodium dihydrogen phosphate and the sodium chloride with the prescription amount, and stirring for dissolving; adding brivaracetam in a prescription amount into the solution, and stirring to dissolve; adjusting pH to 5.0-6.0 with phosphoric acid or sodium hydroxide, and adding water for injection to 1000ml; filtering with 0.2 μm PVDF filter membrane, filling after filtering, purging with nitrogen curtain before and after filling, and plugging; performing moist heat sterilization at 121 ℃ to obtain the brivaracetam injection containing 10mg brivaracetam per 1 ml.
The samples of comparative example 1, comparative example 2, comparative example 3, comparative example 4 and example 1 were subjected to the influence factor test, and the test results are shown in tables 6 and 7, respectively, by high performance liquid chromatography under high temperature of 60 ℃ and light.
TABLE 6 examination results of related substances at 60 deg.C
Figure BDA0003834120460000071
TABLE 7 examination results of the relevant substances under light conditions
Figure BDA0003834120460000072
The test results of the present invention were analyzed as follows:
1. under the condition of high temperature of 60 ℃, compared with a 10-day sample and a 0-day sample, the impurity increase amplitude of the combination without nitrogen filling and the combination without buffer salt is obviously higher than that of other groups; secondly, the related substances of the citric acid composition and the sodium acetate composition which are impurities are all larger than those of the sodium dihydrogen phosphate composition.
2. Compared with the sample of 0 day, the sample of 10 days under the illumination condition has slightly increased related substances of the system without nitrogen filling and buffer salt, and the rest groups have no obvious change.
From the above results analysis, the following conclusions can be drawn: in the combination related to the test, the sample is inspected for related substances under the conditions of high temperature and illumination, and the result shows that the subsequent stability of the product is facilitated by nitrogen filling in the preparation and filling processes; the buffer salt is most stable with sodium dihydrogen phosphate and phosphoric acid systems.

Claims (4)

1. A preparation method of brivaracetam injection comprises the following components by weight per 1000ml of injection: 10g of brivaracetam, 1.64g of sodium dihydrogen phosphate, 9g of sodium chloride and a proper amount of phosphoric acid or sodium hydroxide are used for adjusting the pH value to 5.0-6.0, and the method is characterized in that: the preparation method comprises the following steps:
a. adding 800ml of water for injection into a preparation container, cooling to below 30 ℃, and continuously introducing nitrogen into the solution;
b. adding the sodium dihydrogen phosphate and the sodium chloride with the prescription amount into the solution a, and stirring for dissolving;
c. adding brivaracetam in a prescription amount into the solution b, and stirring to dissolve;
d. adjusting pH to 5.0-6.0 with phosphoric acid or sodium hydroxide;
e. adding water for injection to 1000ml;
f. filtering with 0.2 μm PVDF filter membrane, filling, purging with nitrogen curtain, and plugging;
g.121 ℃ moist heat sterilization to obtain the brivaracetam injection containing 10mg brivaracetam per 1 ml.
2. The method for preparing a brivaracetam injection according to claim 1, wherein: in the preparation process, nitrogen is continuously introduced into the solution, and the dissolved oxygen of the solution is controlled to be lower than 5 percent.
3. The method for preparing a brivaracetam injection according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer system adopted in the preparation process is sodium dihydrogen phosphate and phosphoric acid buffer solution.
4. The method for preparing brivaracetam injection according to claim 1, wherein the method comprises the following steps: the brivaracetam injection is purged by a nitrogen curtain before and after filling, and then is plugged, so that the lower headspace residual oxygen level is ensured.
CN202211083399.5A 2022-09-06 2022-09-06 Preparation method of brivaracetam injection Withdrawn CN115364048A (en)

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