CN115354770B - Anti-seismic building structure assembly - Google Patents
Anti-seismic building structure assembly Download PDFInfo
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- CN115354770B CN115354770B CN202211173355.1A CN202211173355A CN115354770B CN 115354770 B CN115354770 B CN 115354770B CN 202211173355 A CN202211173355 A CN 202211173355A CN 115354770 B CN115354770 B CN 115354770B
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000002173 dizziness Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/92—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers
- E04B1/98—Protection against other undesired influences or dangers against vibrations or shocks; against mechanical destruction, e.g. by air-raids
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04H—BUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
- E04H9/00—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
- E04H9/02—Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground
- E04H9/021—Bearing, supporting or connecting constructions specially adapted for such buildings
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
Abstract
The application discloses an earthquake-resistant building structure component, which relates to the technical field of earthquake-resistant structure components and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate are sequentially arranged on the top side of the bottom plate, sliding mechanisms are arranged between the bottom plate and the first supporting plate and between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, and the sliding directions of the sliding mechanisms between the bottom plate and the first supporting plate and the sliding directions of the sliding mechanisms between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are mutually perpendicular. In the application, when an earthquake occurs, the sliding mechanism between the bottom plate and the first supporting plate and the sliding mechanism between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate can slide horizontally along any direction for a certain distance, so that the horizontal energy fluctuation caused by the earthquake wave can be absorbed, and the top plate slides in a certain range along the up-down direction through the vertical sliding column, so that the vertical energy fluctuation caused by the earthquake wave can be absorbed.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of earthquake-resistant structural components, in particular to an earthquake-resistant building structural component.
Background
Earthquake is also called earthquake motion and earth vibration, and is a natural phenomenon that occurs during the process of rapidly releasing energy from the earth crust, and is roughly classified into longitudinal earthquake waves and transverse earthquake waves, wherein the destructive power of the transverse earthquake waves is the greatest.
In the prior art, most building earthquake resistance adopts hard earthquake resistance, the foundation is reinforced by steel bars or steel columns and the like, the damage caused by earthquake can be reduced to a certain extent, but the vibration sense caused by earthquake can not be reduced, people in houses can still feel strong vibration dizziness, and part of earthquake resistance components can only play a role in damping and buffering vertical vibration, so that certain inconvenience is brought to use, and therefore, the earthquake resistance building structure component is disclosed to meet the demands of people.
Disclosure of Invention
The application aims to provide an earthquake-resistant building structure assembly, which aims to solve the problems that most of building earthquake resistance proposed in the background art adopts hard earthquake resistance, foundation is reinforced by steel bars or steel columns and the like, damage caused by earthquake can be reduced to a certain extent, but vibration sense caused by the earthquake is not reduced, people in houses can have strong vibration dizziness sense, part of earthquake-resistant assemblies can only play a role in damping and buffering vertical vibration, and certain inconvenience is caused during use.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an antidetonation building structure subassembly, includes the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is equipped with first backup pad and second backup pad in proper order, the bottom plate with between the first backup pad the slide mechanism is all installed to the first backup pad with between the second backup pad, and be located between the bottom plate with slide mechanism with be located between the first backup pad with slide mechanism's slip direction is mutually perpendicular arrangement, vertical sliding sleeve is installed to the top of second backup pad, vertical sliding sleeve internally mounted has vertical slide column, the roof is installed on the top of vertical slide column, the cover is equipped with vertical spring on the vertical slide column, the one end of vertical spring is installed the bottom of roof is installed the top of vertical sliding sleeve, the guide unit is installed to the bottom of roof, slide mechanism comprises concave spout and carriage unit down, concave spout horizontal mount is in the top of bottom plate or the top of first backup pad, carriage unit slidable mounting is in the concave spout down, the roof is connected with the bottom of second backup pad or side mutually.
Based on the above mechanism, through the setting of bottom plate, with a plurality of bottom plates fixed mounting on the house base, and make the topside of a plurality of roof be located the coplanar, link together a plurality of roof interconnect through the rigid connection board and constitute whole frame, and form new house base, when the earthquake, slide mechanism between bottom plate and the first backup pad, slide mechanism between first backup pad and the second backup pad can be respectively along corresponding straight line direction horizontal slip a section distance, can form and slide horizontal slip a section distance along arbitrary direction under the superposition of two mutually perpendicular directions, thereby can absorb the horizontal energy fluctuation that the earthquake wave brought, and the roof can slide along vertical sliding sleeve under the assistance of direction unit through vertical slide post, can slide along the upper and lower direction under the elasticity effect of vertical spring, thereby can absorb the vertical energy fluctuation that the earthquake wave brought, finally make whole frame can absorb certain fluctuation in step in arbitrary direction of level and vertical, play the effect of absorbing shock attenuation, make the house have certain shock attenuation effect.
Preferably, the sliding frame unit comprises a main sliding rod, two concave sliding grooves are arranged on the top side of the bottom plate or the top side of the first supporting plate in parallel, two sides of the main sliding rod are matched with the corresponding concave sliding grooves through rolling units, elastic units are arranged at two ends of the main sliding rod, a plurality of middle supporting columns are arranged on the outer side wall of the main sliding rod towards the upper side, and the top ends of the middle supporting columns are connected with the bottom side of the first supporting plate or the bottom side of the second supporting plate.
Further, through the setting of main slide bar, main slide bar passes through rolling element and follows concave spout slip down for main slide bar can follow the horizontal direction and slide, and the elastic element can in time restore to the throne after main slide bar slides, and a plurality of middle part support columns are used for supporting the component of topside.
Preferably, the rolling unit comprises a plurality of rollers, the main slide bar is gone up and is close to both ends position and all installs the axis of rotation, the roller cup joints and installs in corresponding in the axis of rotation and form an I-shaped structure, the notch of concave spout down faces upwards, the top side of concave spout down is close to both ends position and all installs the connecting block, just concave spout down with form one between the concave spout down and dodge the waist hole, upward concave spout is installed on the top of connecting block, upward concave spout's notch faces down and forms the sliding tray, the roller roll is installed in corresponding in the sliding tray.
Further, through the setting of gyro wheel, can reduce the frictional force when the main slide bar slides, the sliding tray that lower spill spout and last spill spout interconnect formed for the gyro wheel is difficult for deviating from when rolling, increases the steadiness.
Preferably, two both ends of the rotation shaft penetrate through the avoidance waist hole and extend to one side of the downward concave chute, two both ends of the rotation shaft are provided with side support columns, and the top ends of the side support columns are arranged at the bottom side of the first support plate or the second support plate.
Further, through the setting of side support post, can increase the strong point of first backup pad or second backup pad, do benefit to the support, set up the strong point simultaneously in the both sides of gyro wheel for the both sides atress of gyro wheel is balanced, does benefit to the gyro wheel to roll smoothly.
Preferably, the elastic unit comprises two transverse springs, the fixing plates are arranged on one side, close to each other, of the concave sliding grooves and close to the two ends of the concave sliding grooves, the avoiding holes are formed in one side of each fixing plate, the guide rods are arranged at the two ends of the main sliding rod, the transverse springs are sleeved on the corresponding guide rods, one ends of the transverse springs are arranged on one side of each fixing plate, and the other ends of the transverse springs are arranged on one side of the corresponding middle supporting column.
Further, through the setting of two transverse springs, the size and the model of two transverse springs are the same, and the main slide bar is in the intermediate position under the effect of both ends transverse spring, and when receiving external force, main slide bar looks one side is slided, after external force disappears, and main slide bar resets, and the spring plays buffering, absorbing effect simultaneously.
Preferably, the guide unit comprises a plurality of guide sliding columns, the top ends of the guide sliding columns are all arranged on the bottom side of the top plate, a plurality of guide sliding sleeves are correspondingly arranged on the second support plate, and the guide sliding columns are correspondingly matched with the guide sliding sleeves in a sliding manner.
Further, through the arrangement of a plurality of guide sliding columns, the guide sliding columns slide along the corresponding guide sliding sleeves, so that the vertical sliding columns can slide vertically and smoothly.
Preferably, a plurality of mounting holes are formed in two sides of the bottom plate, a plurality of limiting blocks are mounted on the top side of the top plate, and a plurality of fixing holes are formed in the top side of the top plate.
Further, be convenient for fix bottom plate and house base through the mounting hole, the stopper is divided into several regions with the roof, the installation location of the connecting plate of being convenient for to fasten through the fixed orifices.
Preferably, a flexible shield is mounted to the bottom side of the top plate, and the area between the top side of the bottom plate and the bottom side of the top plate is located within the cover of the flexible shield.
Further, through the setting of flexible guard shield, flexible guard shield has certain elasticity, can prevent that the foreign matter from getting into inside the mechanism, causes the jamming, plays the guard action, does not influence the normal displacement of mechanism simultaneously.
In summary, the application has the technical effects and advantages that:
1. according to the application, the plurality of bottom plates are fixedly arranged on the house foundation through the arrangement of the bottom plates, the top sides of the plurality of top plates are positioned in the same plane, the plurality of top plates are mutually connected through the rigid connecting plates to form the integral frame, a new house foundation is formed, when an earthquake occurs, the sliding mechanism between the bottom plates and the first supporting plate and the sliding mechanism between the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate can slide horizontally for a certain distance along any direction, so that transverse energy fluctuation caused by the earthquake waves can be absorbed, the top plates slide in a certain range along the up-down direction through the vertical sliding columns, so that vertical energy fluctuation caused by the earthquake waves can be absorbed, and finally, the integral frame can synchronously absorb certain fluctuation along any horizontal direction and vertical direction, so that a damping effect is achieved, and a house has a certain earthquake-resistant effect.
2. According to the application, through the arrangement of the rollers, the friction force of the main slide bar during sliding can be reduced, the sliding grooves formed by the interconnection of the lower concave sliding grooves and the upper concave sliding grooves are not easy to deviate from when the rollers roll, the stability is improved, the supporting points of the first supporting plate or the second supporting plate can be increased through the arrangement of the side supporting columns, the supporting is facilitated, and meanwhile, the supporting points are arranged on the two sides of the rollers, so that the stress on the two sides of the rollers is balanced, and the rollers can roll smoothly.
3. According to the application, through the arrangement of the two transverse springs, the sizes and the types of the two transverse springs are the same, the main slide bar is positioned at the middle position under the action of the transverse springs at the two ends, when external force is applied, one side of the main slide bar slides, after the external force disappears, the main slide bar resets, meanwhile, the springs play roles of buffering and damping, and through the arrangement of the flexible protective cover, the flexible protective cover has certain elasticity, so that foreign matters can be prevented from entering the mechanism to cause clamping stagnation, the protection effect is realized, and meanwhile, the normal displacement of the mechanism is not influenced.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a floor area in partial cross-section of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a partial cut-away configuration of a carriage unit area in accordance with the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a vertical strut region in partial cross-section in accordance with the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a partial perspective structure of a carriage unit according to the present application.
In the figure: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a first support plate; 3. a second support plate; 4. a guide strut; 5. a top plate; 6. a concave chute; 7. a concave chute; 8. a side support column; 9. a mounting hole; 10. a connecting block; 11. a flexible shield; 12. a vertical strut; 13. a vertical spring; 14. a middle support column; 15. a transverse spring; 16. a main slide bar; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a roller; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a vertical sliding sleeve; 21. a limiting block; 22. a fixing hole; 23. a guide sliding sleeve; 24. avoiding waist holes; 25. a guide rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the application without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the application.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an earthquake-resistant building structure assembly comprises a base plate 1, a first supporting plate 2 and a second supporting plate 3 are sequentially arranged on the top side of the base plate 1, sliding mechanisms are arranged between the base plate 1 and the first supporting plate 2 and between the first supporting plate 2 and the second supporting plate 3, sliding directions of the sliding mechanisms between the base plate 1 and the first supporting plate 2 and sliding directions of the sliding mechanisms between the first supporting plate 2 and the second supporting plate 3 are mutually perpendicular, a vertical sliding sleeve 20 is arranged on the top side of the second supporting plate 3, a vertical sliding column 12 is arranged in the vertical sliding sleeve 20 in a sliding manner, a top plate 5 is arranged on the top end of the vertical sliding column 12, a vertical spring 13 is sleeved on the vertical sliding column 12, one end of the vertical spring 13 is arranged on the bottom side of the top plate 5, the other end of the vertical spring is arranged on the top side of the vertical sliding sleeve 20, a guiding unit is arranged on the bottom side of the top plate 5, the sliding mechanism consists of a concave sliding chute 6 and a sliding frame unit, the concave sliding chute 6 is horizontally arranged on the top side of the base plate 1 or the top side of the first supporting plate 2, the sliding frame unit is slidingly arranged in the concave sliding chute 6, and the top side is connected with the top side of the first supporting plate 2 or the bottom side of the second supporting plate 3.
Based on the above mechanism, through the setting of bottom plate 1, with a plurality of bottom plates 1 fixed mounting on the house base, and make the topside of a plurality of roof 5 be located the coplanar, connect together a plurality of roof 5 through the rigid connection board and constitute whole frame, and form new house base, when the earthquake, slide mechanism between bottom plate 1 and the first backup pad 2, slide mechanism between first backup pad 2 and the second backup pad 3 can slide a section distance along corresponding straight line direction level respectively, can form and slide a section distance along arbitrary direction under the superposition of two mutually perpendicular directions, thereby can absorb the horizontal energy fluctuation that the earthquake wave brought, and roof 5 can slide along vertical sliding sleeve 20 through vertical slide post 12 under the assistance of direction unit, can slide in a certain scope along upper and lower direction under the elasticity effect of vertical spring 13, thereby can absorb the vertical energy fluctuation that the earthquake wave brought, finally make whole frame can absorb certain fluctuation in step in arbitrary direction of level and vertical, play the cushioning effect, make the house have certain antidetonation effect.
Example two
Based on the above embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 6, the carriage unit includes a main slide bar 16, two lower concave sliding grooves 6 are installed on the top side of the bottom plate 1 or the top side of the first supporting plate 2 in parallel, both sides of the main slide bar 16 are matched with the corresponding lower concave sliding grooves 6 through rolling units, elastic units are installed at both ends of the main slide bar 16, a plurality of middle supporting columns 14 are installed on the outer side wall of the main slide bar 16 toward the upper side, the top ends of the plurality of middle supporting columns 14 are connected with the bottom side of the first supporting plate 2 or the second supporting plate 3, through the arrangement of the main slide bar 16, the main slide bar 16 slides along the lower concave sliding grooves 6 through the rolling units, so that the main slide bar 16 can slide along the horizontal direction, the elastic units can reset in time after the main slide bar 16 slides, and the plurality of middle supporting columns 14 are used for supporting the members on the top side.
Example III
Based on the above embodiment 1 or 2, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 6, the rolling unit includes a plurality of rollers 18, the main slide bar 16 is provided with rotating shafts 19 near two ends, the rollers 18 are sleeved on the corresponding rotating shafts 19 and form an i-shaped structure, the notch of the lower concave chute 6 faces upwards, the top side of the lower concave chute 6 is provided with connecting blocks 10 near two ends, a waist avoiding hole 24 is formed between the lower concave chute 6 and the lower concave chute 6, the top end of the connecting blocks 10 is provided with the upper concave chute 7, the notch of the upper concave chute 7 faces downwards and forms a sliding groove, the rollers 18 are installed in the corresponding sliding grooves in a rolling manner, friction force during sliding of the main slide bar 16 can be reduced through the arrangement of the rollers 18, and the sliding groove formed by interconnecting the lower concave chute 6 and the upper concave chute 7 is not easy to deviate during rolling, so that stability is increased.
Example IV
Based on the above embodiments 1, 2 or 3, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, two ends of two rotation shafts 19 all penetrate through the avoidance waist hole 24 and extend to one side of the concave chute 6, two ends of two rotation shafts 19 all install the side support columns 8, the top ends of the side support columns 8 are installed at the bottom side of the first support plate 2 or the second support plate 3, through the arrangement of the side support columns 8, the support points of the first support plate 2 or the second support plate 3 can be increased, so as to facilitate support, and meanwhile, the support points are arranged at two sides of the roller 18, so that the stress at two sides of the roller 18 is balanced, and smooth rolling of the roller 18 is facilitated.
Example five
Based on the above embodiment 1, 2, 3 or 4, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the elastic unit includes two transverse springs 15, one side of two concave sliding grooves 6 close to each other and close to both ends are all installed with fixed plates 17, one side of two fixed plates 17 is all provided with avoidance holes, both ends of the main sliding rod 16 are all installed with guide rods 25, the transverse springs 15 are sleeved on the corresponding guide rods 25, one end of each transverse spring 15 is installed on one side of the fixed plate 17, the other end is installed on one side of the corresponding middle supporting column 14, through the arrangement of two transverse springs 15, the size and model of each transverse spring 15 are the same, the main sliding rod 16 is in a centered position under the action of the transverse springs 15 at both ends, when an external force is applied, one side of the main sliding rod 16 slides, after the external force disappears, the main sliding rod 16 resets, and the springs play roles of buffering and damping.
Example six
Based on the above embodiments 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5, as shown in fig. 5, the guiding unit includes a plurality of guiding sliding columns 4, the top ends of the plurality of guiding sliding columns 4 are all installed at the bottom side of the top plate 5, a plurality of guiding sliding sleeves 23 are correspondingly installed on the second supporting plate 3, the guiding sliding columns 4 are matched with the corresponding guiding sliding sleeves 23 in a sliding manner, and through the arrangement of the plurality of guiding sliding columns 4, the guiding sliding columns 4 slide along the corresponding guiding sliding sleeves 23, so that the vertical sliding columns 12 can slide smoothly along the vertical direction.
Example seven
Based on the above embodiments 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 or 6, as shown in fig. 1, a plurality of mounting holes 9 are formed on both sides of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of limiting blocks 21 are mounted on the top side of the top plate 5, a plurality of fixing holes 22 are formed on the top side of the top plate 5, the bottom plate 1 and the house are conveniently fixed through the mounting holes 9, the limiting blocks 21 divide the top plate 5 into a plurality of areas, the mounting and positioning of the connecting plates are conveniently performed, and the fixing holes 22 are used for fastening.
Example eight
Based on the above embodiments 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 or 7, as shown in fig. 2, the bottom side of the top plate 5 is provided with the flexible cover 11, the area between the top side of the bottom plate 1 and the bottom side of the top plate 5 is located in the cover of the flexible cover 11, and through the arrangement of the flexible cover 11, the flexible cover 11 has a certain elasticity, so that foreign matters can be prevented from entering the mechanism to cause jamming, thereby playing a protection role, and meanwhile, the normal displacement of the mechanism is not influenced.
The working principle of the application is as follows:
through the setting of bottom plate 1, with a plurality of bottom plates 1 fixed mounting on the house base, and make the topside of a plurality of roof 5 be located the coplanar, link together a plurality of roof 5 through the rigid connection board and constitute whole frame, and form new house base, when the earthquake, slide mechanism between bottom plate 1 and the first backup pad 2, slide mechanism between first backup pad 2 and the second backup pad 3 can slide a section distance along corresponding straight line direction level respectively, can form under the superposition of two mutually perpendicular directions and slide a section distance along arbitrary direction level, thereby can absorb the horizontal energy fluctuation that the earthquake wave brought, and roof 5 can slide along vertical sliding sleeve 20 through vertical slide post 12 under the assistance of direction unit, can slide in a certain limit along upper and lower direction under the elasticity effect of vertical spring 13, thereby can absorb the vertical energy fluctuation that the earthquake wave brought, finally make whole frame can absorb certain fluctuation in a horizontal arbitrary direction and vertical synchronization, play the cushioning effect, make have certain shock-absorbing effect.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present application, and although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present application.
Claims (1)
1. An earthquake-resistant building structure component, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: the top side of the bottom plate (1) is sequentially provided with a first supporting plate (2) and a second supporting plate (3), sliding mechanisms are arranged between the bottom plate (1) and the first supporting plate (2) and between the first supporting plate (2) and the second supporting plate (3), the sliding mechanisms between the bottom plate (1) and the first supporting plate (2) and the sliding directions of the sliding mechanisms between the first supporting plate (2) and the second supporting plate (3) are mutually perpendicular, the top side of the second supporting plate (3) is provided with a vertical sliding sleeve (20), the vertical sliding sleeve (20) is internally provided with a vertical sliding column (12), the top end of the vertical sliding column (12) is provided with a top plate (5), a vertical spring (13) is sleeved on the vertical sliding column (12), one end of the vertical spring (13) is arranged on the bottom side of the top plate (5), the other end of the vertical spring is arranged on the top side of the vertical sliding sleeve (20), and the bottom side of the top plate (5) is provided with a guiding unit; the sliding mechanism consists of a lower concave sliding chute (6) and a sliding frame unit, wherein the lower concave sliding chute (6) is horizontally arranged on the top side of the bottom plate (1) or the top side of the first supporting plate (2), the sliding frame unit is slidably arranged in the lower concave sliding chute (6), and the top side of the sliding frame unit is connected with the bottom side of the first supporting plate (2) or the second supporting plate (3); the sliding frame unit comprises a main sliding rod (16), two concave sliding grooves (6) are arranged on the top side of the bottom plate (1) or the top side of the first supporting plate (2) in parallel, two sides of the main sliding rod (16) are matched with the corresponding concave sliding grooves (6) through rolling units, elastic units are arranged at two ends of the main sliding rod (16), a plurality of middle supporting columns (14) are arranged on the upper side of the outer side wall of the main sliding rod (16), and the top ends of the middle supporting columns (14) are connected with the bottom side of the first supporting plate (2) or the bottom side of the second supporting plate (3); the rolling unit comprises a plurality of rollers (18), wherein rotating shafts (19) are arranged on the main sliding rod (16) close to two ends, the rollers (18) are sleeved on the corresponding rotating shafts (19) and form an I-shaped structure, the notch of the lower concave sliding chute (6) faces upwards, connecting blocks (10) are arranged on the top side of the lower concave sliding chute (6) close to two ends, a waist avoiding hole (24) is formed between the lower concave sliding chute (6) and the lower concave sliding chute (6), an upper concave sliding chute (7) is arranged on the top end of the connecting blocks (10), the notch of the upper concave sliding chute (7) faces downwards and forms a sliding groove, and the rollers (18) are arranged in the corresponding sliding groove in a rolling mode; the two ends of the two rotating shafts (19) penetrate through the avoidance waist holes (24) and extend to one side of the downward concave sliding groove (6), the two ends of the two rotating shafts (19) are provided with side support columns (8), and the top ends of the side support columns (8) are arranged at the bottom side of the first support plate (2) or the second support plate (3); the elastic unit comprises two transverse springs (15), one side of each downward concave sliding chute (6) is close to the other side, fixing plates (17) are arranged at positions close to two ends of each downward concave sliding chute, avoiding holes are formed in one side of each fixing plate (17), guide rods (25) are arranged at two ends of each main sliding rod (16), the transverse springs (15) are sleeved on the corresponding guide rods (25), one end of each transverse spring (15) is arranged on one side of each fixing plate (17), and the other end of each transverse spring is arranged on one side of the corresponding middle supporting column (14); the guide unit comprises a plurality of guide sliding columns (4), the top ends of the guide sliding columns (4) are arranged at the bottom side of the top plate (5), a plurality of guide sliding sleeves (23) are correspondingly arranged on the second support plate (3), and the guide sliding columns (4) are in sliding fit with the corresponding guide sliding sleeves (23); a plurality of mounting holes (9) are formed in two sides of the bottom plate (1), a plurality of limiting blocks (21) are mounted on the top side of the top plate (5), and a plurality of fixing holes (22) are formed in the top side of the top plate (5); a flexible shield (11) is arranged on the bottom side of the top plate (5), and the areas between the top side of the bottom plate (1) and the bottom side of the top plate (5) are all located in the cover of the flexible shield (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211173355.1A CN115354770B (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2022-09-26 | Anti-seismic building structure assembly |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211173355.1A CN115354770B (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2022-09-26 | Anti-seismic building structure assembly |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115354770A CN115354770A (en) | 2022-11-18 |
| CN115354770B true CN115354770B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202211173355.1A Active CN115354770B (en) | 2022-09-26 | 2022-09-26 | Anti-seismic building structure assembly |
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| CN (1) | CN115354770B (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5261200A (en) * | 1990-01-20 | 1993-11-16 | Sumitomo Gomu Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Vibration-proofing device |
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