CN115354088A

CN115354088A - Pig mane fur separator

Info

Publication number: CN115354088A
Application number: CN202210935769.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐鲁明; 陈丽
Original assignee: Anhui Province Qianshan Latent Source Bristle Brush Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Province Qianshan Latent Source Bristle Brush Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-04
Filing date: 2022-08-04
Publication date: 2022-11-18
Anticipated expiration: 2042-08-04
Also published as: CN115354088B

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of bristle processing, and discloses a pig bristle and fur separation device which comprises a base column and a leather bag fastener, wherein the base column drives a pulling and clamping mechanism through a reciprocating moving member, the leather bag fastener is arranged on the opposite side of the pulling and clamping mechanism, the leather bag fastener comprises an L-shaped supporting base, the upper end of the vertical end of the L-shaped supporting base is provided with a working plate for pressing a leather bag, and a dragging member connected to the top of the transverse end of the supporting base is arranged below the working plate; pull out and press from both sides mechanism including fixing the bottom plate on going to and fro the moving member, the end of bottom plate is equipped with the driving medium, the driving medium promotes the end and is connected with the push plate that slides at the bottom plate top, the first half of front end of bottom plate is equipped with a depressed groove, runs through two slide bar activities on the bottom plate through the activity on the depressed groove and has the grip block, and the grip block front and back end is connected with the spring of fixing on the depressed groove top through the fixed block that extends. The invention realizes accurate and effective fur separation work, replaces manpower and solves the problems of difficult and tiring operation.

Description

Pig mane fur separator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of bristle processing, in particular to a device for separating skin and hair of pig bristles.

Background

The bristles are mainly used as daily brushes, paint brushes, machine brushes and the like. The product is rigid, tough, elastic, not easy to deform, moisture-resistant and not affected by cold and heat. The raw material of the bristles cannot be artificially synthesized, and the raw material of the bristles is a natural product which cannot be artificially replaced.

The pig bristles are depilated by peeling and plucking and directly plucking, the peeling and plucking are to shave the pig skin from the pig body and then pluck the hair on the skin sac, the pig is depilated after being scalded by boiled water, both the peeling and plucking are carried out by tweezers, and the use is very inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the device for separating the bristles and the furs, which realizes accurate and effective fur separation work, replaces manpower, and solves the problems of difficult operation and tired operation.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the pig bristle and fur separating device comprises a base column and a leather bag fastener, wherein the base column drives a pulling and clamping mechanism through a reciprocating moving piece, the leather bag fastener is arranged on the opposite side of the pulling and clamping mechanism,

the leather bag fastener comprises an L-shaped supporting base, a working plate for pressing the leather bag is arranged at the upper end of the vertical end of the leather bag fastener, and a dragging piece connected to the top of the transverse end of the supporting base is arranged below the working plate.

Preferably, pull out and press from both sides the mechanism including fixing the bottom plate on the reciprocating member, the end of bottom plate is equipped with the driving medium, the driving medium promotes the end and is connected with the board that bulldozes that slides at the bottom plate top, and the first half of the front end of bottom plate is equipped with a recessed groove, has the grip block through two slide bar activities of activity run through on the bottom plate on the recessed groove, and the chamfer of symmetry is established to grip block front end and bottom plate front end, and the grip block front and back end is connected with the spring of fixing on the recessed groove top through the fixed block of extension.

Preferably, the bottom of the pushing end of the pushing plate is a triangular notch, the corner of the top end of the pushing end is an outer chamfer, and the top end of the pushing end is higher than the top of the clamping plate.

Preferably, the transmission part comprises a rotating motor fixed at the tail end of the bottom plate, the output end of the rotating motor penetrates through the upper part of the bottom plate and is fixed with a short rocker, the other end of the short rocker rotates to one end of a long rocker through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the long rocker is fixed at the top of the pushing plate through a fixing block.

Preferably, the reciprocating member comprises a sliding column and a trapezoidal table, a return spring is connected between the sliding column and the trapezoidal table, a speed reduction motor is fixed at the top of the trapezoidal table, an extrusion rod is fixed on an output shaft of the speed reduction motor, and the corner of the extending end of the extrusion rod is set as an outer arc chamfer.

The top of the base column is provided with a sliding chute matched with the sliding column, and the trapezoidal table is fixed at the top of the base column.

Preferably, the working plate comprises a placing plate fixed at the top end of the supporting base, two symmetrical pressing rollers which are positioned at the upper and lower surfaces are arranged at the front end of the placing plate, two ends of each pressing roller are fixed on the outer wall of the side of the placing plate, tightness and angle adjustment is carried out through bolts, and a limiting roller is further arranged at the position, close to the middle part, of the placing plate.

Preferably, the top corner of the rear end of the placing plate and the inner corner connected with the top end of the supporting base are respectively provided with an inward concave arc chamfer and an outward concave arc chamfer; the front end of the placing plate is a chamfer inclined plane gathered towards the middle part, and the foremost end is provided with a convex arc surface;

the included angle of the front end of the placing plate is 10-15 degrees.

Preferably, the dragging piece comprises a roller wheel which is arranged at the top of the supporting base through a support, two rope winding rings are sleeved on the outer circle of the roller wheel, pull ropes are wound on the rope winding rings, and the other ends of the two pull ropes are connected with the same fixing clamp.

Preferably, the roller shaft end is driven by a driving motor; the fixing clamp consists of two clamping plates, and the tightness of the fixing clamp is adjusted by two fastening bolts.

Preferably, the angle between the clamping surface of the clamping plate and the bottom plate and the horizontal plane is 15-20 degrees, so that the bristles pulled off by the clamping plate can fall off obliquely and effectively.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a device for separating pig bristles from skin and hair, which has the following beneficial effects:

through taking off the pigskin and laying on placing the board, utilize pinch roll and spacing roller to compress tightly the pigskin, and press from both sides tight to the pigskin front end through mounting fixture, utilize the intermittent type nature pulling of stay cord, make one section removal of pigskin, come and go around the cooperation and the centre gripping of grip block, realized pulling out placing the most advanced jack-up convex mane of board, this advantage is for placing the convex overhead of board front end 10-15 degree contained angles, what can realize is horizontal whole piece epilation, therefore, the whole piece leather bag can not appear leaking the condition of pulling out after handling and finishing, the rework work in extravagant and later stage has been avoided.

And the setting of reciprocating member can accomplish and keep away from after grip block and the bottom plate centre gripping and place the board, through setting up bottom plate and grip block and horizontal plane slope, makes the pig mane after pulling out drop more easily to subsequent work of plucking hair.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a view of the present invention showing the pig bristle skin and hair separation device at an oblique angle;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the pig bristle skin and hair separation device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the pig bristle skin and hair separation device of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the base post of the present invention engaged with the clip pulling mechanism by the reciprocating member;

FIG. 5 is a front elevational view of the shuttle of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a front view of the bladder fastener of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front view of the bladder fastener of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a base column 1, a leather bag fastener 2, a supporting base 21, a working plate 22, a placing plate 221, a pressing roller 222, a limiting roller 223, a dragging piece 23, a roller 231, a rope winding ring 232, a rope 233, a fixing clamp 234, a reciprocating piece 3, a sliding column 31, a trapezoidal table 32, a return spring 33, an extrusion rod 34, a clamping pulling mechanism 4, a bottom plate 41, a transmission piece 42, a rotating motor 421, a short rocking rod 422, a long rocking rod 423, a pushing plate 43, a sliding rod 44, a clamping plate 45 and a spring 46.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Fig. 1-7 show an embodiment of the present invention, a pig bristle and skin separating device, which comprises a base column 1 and a leather bag fastener 2, wherein the leather bag fastener 2 comprises an "L" shaped supporting base 21, a working plate 22 for pressing the leather bag is arranged at the upper end of the vertical end of the supporting base 21, a dragging member 23 connected to the top of the transverse end of the supporting base 21 is arranged below the working plate 22, the working plate 22 comprises a placing plate 221 fixed on the top end of the supporting base 21, the top corner of the rear end of the placing plate 221 and the inner corner connected with the top end of the supporting base 21 are respectively provided with an inward-concave arc chamfer and an outward-concave arc chamfer, which facilitates the placing of the pig skin and avoids diaphragmatic body when a worker bends over; the front end of the placing plate 221 is a chamfer inclined plane gathered towards the middle, the most front end is provided with a convex arc surface R, the included angle of the front end of the placing plate 221 is 10-15 degrees, and transverse whole-piece hair removal can be realized, so that the situation of missed hair removal can not occur after the whole leather bag is treated, waste and later-stage rework work are avoided, the front end of the placing plate 221 is provided with two symmetrical pressing rollers 222 which are positioned at the upper and lower surfaces, two ends of the pressing rollers 222 are fixed on the outer wall of the side edge side of the placing plate 221, tightness and angle adjustment are performed through bolts, a limiting roller 223 is further arranged at the position, close to the middle part, of the placing plate 221, the dragging piece 23 comprises a roller wheel shaft end 231 which is arranged at the top of the supporting base 21 through a support, two rope winding rings 232 are sleeved on the outer circle of the roller wheel 231, a rope 233 is wound on the rope winding rings 232, the other ends of the two rope 233 are connected with a same fixing clamp 234, and the roller wheel 231 is driven by a driving motor; the fixing clamp 234 is composed of two clamping plates, and is adjusted in tightness by two fastening bolts, when the pigskin is placed, one end of the pigskin is passed through the lower part of the limiting roller 223, the upper and lower two pressing rollers 222 are sequentially passed through, the pigskin is adjusted and clamped by the fixing clamp 234, and the adjusting bolts are used for pressing the pigskin tightly, a driving motor on the roller 231 is started, a rope winding ring 232 is driven to wind a pull rope 233, the pigskin at the moment is tightened, intermittent movement is realized by pulling, the base column 1 is driven to be provided with a clamping mechanism 4 by reciprocating the moving member 3, a leather bag fastener 2 is arranged on the opposite side of the clamping mechanism 4, the reciprocating moving member 3 comprises a sliding column 31 and a trapezoidal table 32, a reset spring 33 is connected between the sliding column 31 and the trapezoidal table 32, a speed reducing motor is fixed on the top of the trapezoidal table 32, a squeezing rod 34 is fixed on an output shaft of the speed reducing motor, the corner of the extending end of the squeezing rod 34 is arranged on an outer arc chamfer, when the rotating, the cambered surface is more convenient to contact with the sliding column 31, the sliding column can be more easily scratched after extrusion, the smooth sliding of the base column is extruded, the sliding column 1 is arranged on the sliding chute, the base plate 41, the sliding column 32, and the bristle can be more easily arranged on the horizontal plane, and the inclined bottom plate 41, and can be more easily arranged after the pig skin is placed, and the pig skin is clamped by being more easily arranged, and the clamping plate 41, and the bristle plate, and the bristle clamping plate, and the bristle plate can be more easily placed on the bottom plate 41.

The clamp pulling mechanism 4 comprises a bottom plate 41 fixed on the reciprocating moving member 3, a transmission member 42 is arranged at the tail end of the bottom plate 41, the transmission member 42 comprises a rotating motor 421 fixed at the tail end of the bottom plate 41, the output end of the rotating motor penetrates above the bottom plate 41 and is fixed with a short rocker 422, the other end of the short rocker 422 rotates with one end of a long rocker 423 through a rotating shaft, the other end of the long rocker 423 is fixed at the top position of a pushing plate 43 through a fixing block, the pushing end of the transmission member 42 is connected with the pushing plate 43 sliding on the top of the bottom plate 41, the upper half end of the front end of the bottom plate 43 is provided with a concave groove, a clamping plate 45 is movably arranged on the concave groove through two sliding rods 44 movably penetrating on the bottom plate 41, the front ends of the clamping plate 45 and the front end of the bottom plate 41 are provided with symmetrical chamfers, and the bottom of the pushing end of the pushing plate 43 is a triangular notch, the top corner is set as the excircle chamfer, its top is higher than the top of grip block 45, and grip block 45 front and back end is connected with the spring 46 who fixes on the depressed groove top surface through the fixed block that extends, when the rotating electrical machines 421 starts to drive short rocker 422 and rotates, long rocker 423 can carry out back and forth movement along with its removal, and then go to extrude grip block 45 through the bulldozing plate 43 that removes and be close to towards bottom plate 41 direction, until grasping the mane, pull out the back, grip block 45 returns through the elasticity of spring 46 spring, the mane of pig at this moment drops down naturally and collects, the contained angle of grip block 45 and bottom plate 41 clamping face and horizontal plane is 15-20 degrees, can make things convenient for the mane of pig after the grip block pulls out to drop to the below that is effectual.

The electrical components in the document are electrically connected with an external master controller and 220V mains supply, and the master controller can be a computer or other conventional known devices for playing a role in control.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Pig mane skin and hair separator, including base post, leather bag binding, the base post is driven through reciprocating moving member and is pulled out the clamp mechanism, and the leather bag binding is established and is being pulled out the opposition side that presss from both sides the mechanism, its characterized in that:

2. The pig bristle skin separation device of claim 1, wherein: pull out and press from both sides mechanism including fixing the bottom plate on going to and fro the moving member, the end of bottom plate is equipped with the driving medium, the driving medium promotes the end and is connected with the board that bulldozes that slides at the bottom plate top, the first half of the front end of bottom plate is equipped with a depressed groove, it has the grip block to run through two slide bar activities on the bottom plate through the activity on the depressed groove, the chamfer of symmetry is established to grip block front end and bottom plate front end, and the grip block front and back end is connected with the spring of fixing on the depressed groove top through the fixed block that extends.

3. The pig bristle skin separation device of claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the pushing end of the pushing plate is a triangular notch, the corner of the top end of the pushing plate is provided with an excircle chamfer, and the top end of the pushing end is higher than the top of the clamping plate.

4. A porcine bristle skin and hair separation device according to claim 2, wherein: the driving medium is including fixing the rotating electrical machines at the bottom plate end, and its output runs through to bottom plate top and is fixed with the short rocker, and the short rocker other end rotates the one end that has long rocker through the pivot, and the other end of long rocker then fixes the top position at bulldozing the board through the fixed block.

5. The pig bristle skin separation device of claim 1, wherein: the reciprocating moving piece comprises a sliding column and a trapezoidal table, a reset spring is connected between the sliding column and the trapezoidal table, a speed reduction motor is fixed to the top of the trapezoidal table, an extrusion rod is fixed to an output shaft of the speed reduction motor, and a corner of an extending end of the extrusion rod is set as an outer arc chamfer.

6. The pig bristle skin separation device of claim 1, wherein: the working plate comprises a placing plate fixed at the top end of the supporting base, two symmetrical compressing rollers which are positioned at the upper and lower surfaces of the placing plate are arranged at the front end of the placing plate, and a limiting roller is further arranged at the position, close to the middle part, of the placing plate.

7. A porcine bristle skin and hair separation device according to claim 6, wherein: the top corner of the rear end of the placing plate and the inner corner connected with the top end of the supporting base are respectively provided with an inward concave arc chamfer and an outward concave arc chamfer; the front end of the placing plate is a chamfer inclined plane gathered towards the middle part, and the foremost end is provided with a convex arc surface;

the included angle of the front end of the placing plate is 10-15 degrees.

8. The pig bristle skin separation device of claim 1, wherein: drag the piece including the running roller of establishing at the support base top through the support, the cover is equipped with two rope winding rings on the running roller excircle, and the rope winding is gone up the winding and is connect there is the stay cord, and the other end of two stay cords is connected with same mounting fixture.

9. The swine bristle skin separation device of claim 8, wherein: the shaft end of the roller is driven by a driving motor; the fixing clamp consists of two clamping plates, and the tightness of the fixing clamp is adjusted by two fastening bolts.

10. The pig bristle skin separation device of claim 2, wherein: the included angle between the clamping surfaces of the clamping plate and the bottom plate and the horizontal plane is 15-20 degrees.