CN115351830A - Apple slice processingequipment that denucleates - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of apple processing equipment, and provides an apple denucleation and slicing processing device which comprises a supporting frame and a signal processor, wherein a feeding mechanism, a peeling mechanism and a slicing mechanism are arranged on the supporting frame, the feeding mechanism, the peeling mechanism and the slicing mechanism are all electrically connected with the signal processor, the peeling mechanism comprises a peeling knife, a knife rest, a swinging frame and a regulation and control assembly, the swinging frame is arranged on the supporting frame in a swinging manner, the regulation and control assembly is arranged on one side of the swinging frame and hinged to the swinging frame, the swinging frame is close to an apple to be peeled by virtue of the regulation and control assembly, the knife rest is hinged to the swinging frame and is in extrusion contact with the apple, and the peeling knife is arranged on the knife rest; through the technical scheme, the problem of apple meat waste caused by the fact that apple peel cut from an apple is thick in the related art is solved.

Description

Apple section processingequipment that denucleates

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of apple processing equipment, in particular to an apple denucleation and slicing processing device.

Background

In the prior art, the thickness of the apple peel cut off is often inconsistent in the peeling process of the apple, so that the apple peel with large thickness has a lot of apple flesh, and the apple flesh is wasted; therefore, the prior art needs to be improved and improved, and the waste of apple pulp is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides an apple denucleation and slicing processing device, which solves the problem of apple meat waste caused by thicker apple peel cut from an apple in the related technology.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

the utility model provides an apple section processingequipment that denucleates, includes support frame and signal processor, be provided with feed mechanism, peeling mechanism and slicer mechanism on the support frame, feed mechanism peeling mechanism with slicer mechanism all with the signal processor electricity is connected, peeling mechanism includes draw knife, knife rest, swing span and regulation and control subassembly, the swing span swing sets up on the support frame, the regulation and control subassembly sets up swing span one side and with the swing span is articulated, the swing span with the help of the regulation and control subassembly is close to the apple of treating peelings, the knife rest articulates on the swing span and with apple extrusion contact, the draw knife sets up on the knife rest.

As a further technical scheme, the peeling mechanism further comprises a reset assembly, the reset assembly comprises a swing rod, a guide rod and a reset spring, the swing rod is arranged on the knife rest, a guide hole is formed in the swing rod, the guide rod penetrates through the guide hole and is fixedly connected with the swing frame, the reset spring is sleeved on the guide rod, two ends of the reset spring are fixedly connected with the swing frame and the swing rod respectively, and the reset springs are even in number and are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the swing rod.

As a further technical scheme, the regulation and control subassembly includes extensible member, articulated rod, pressure sensor, the extensible member articulates on the support frame and with the signal processor electricity is connected, pressure sensor sets up the tip of extensible member and with the signal processor electricity is connected, articulated rod one end articulates on the swing span, the other end setting of articulated rod is in on the tip of extensible member and with pressure sensor contact.

As a further technical scheme, the feeding mechanism comprises a rotating table, a feeding rod, a feeding frame, a first power machine, a second power machine and a third power machine, the first power machine, the second power machine and the third power machine are all electrically connected with the signal processor, the first power machine is arranged on the supporting frame, the rotating table is rotatably arranged on the supporting frame by means of the first power machine, a first sliding groove is formed in the rotating table, the feeding frame is movably arranged in the first sliding groove by means of the second power machine, the second power machine is arranged on the rotating table, the feeding rod is rotatably arranged on the feeding frame by means of the third power machine, the third power machine is arranged on the feeding frame, one end of the feeding rod is provided with a fork for fixing the apple, and the other end of the feeding rod is provided with a rocking handle.

As further technical scheme, the slicer mechanism includes the cutter, denucleates sword and carrier assembly, the cutter sets up on the support frame, the sword that denucleates sets up on the cutter, the sword that denucleates is the ring form, the intermediate position of the sword that denucleates is used for passing the apple core, carrier assembly sets up on the support frame, carrier assembly with feed mechanism is located respectively the both sides of the sword that denucleates.

As a further technical scheme, the bearing assembly includes a bearing cylinder, a guide cylinder, a rotating shaft, a transfer disc, a bearing frame, a fourth power machine, a fifth power machine and a sixth power machine, the fourth power machine, the fifth power machine and the sixth power machine are all electrically connected to the signal processor, the transfer disc is rotatably disposed on the support frame by means of the fourth power machine, the fourth power machine is disposed on the support frame, the bearing frame is movably disposed on the transfer disc by means of the fifth power machine, the fifth power machine is disposed on the transfer disc, the rotating shaft is rotatably disposed on the bearing frame by means of the sixth power machine, the sixth power machine is disposed on the bearing frame, the guide cylinder is sleeved on the rotating shaft, the bearing cylinder is sleeved on the guide cylinder, a spiral groove is formed in the bearing cylinder, a spiral guide sheet is disposed on the guide cylinder, and the guide sheet is movably disposed in the groove.

As a further technical scheme, a limiting disc is arranged in the bearing cylinder, a limiting groove and a guide groove are formed in the limiting disc, a limiting head is arranged at the end part, close to the bearing cylinder, of the rotating shaft, the limiting head is in contact with or separated from the limiting groove, a plurality of limiting rods are arranged on one side, close to the limiting disc, of the guide cylinder, and the limiting rods are in contact with or separated from the guide groove; the guide cylinder is provided with a positioning groove, the rotating shaft is provided with a positioning disc, the positioning disc is provided with a positioning column, and the positioning column is in contact with or separated from the positioning groove.

As a further technical solution, the feeding mechanism includes a conveying belt, a first baffle, a second baffle, a third baffle, a bracket, a moving frame, a seventh power machine, an eighth power machine, a ninth power machine and a tenth power machine, the seventh power machine, the eighth power machine, the ninth power machine and the tenth power machine are all electrically connected to the signal processor, the conveying belt is movably disposed on the bracket by means of the seventh power machine, the seventh power machine is disposed on the bracket, the conveying belt is used for conveying apples, the first baffle is rotatably disposed on the bracket by means of the eighth power machine, the eighth power machine is disposed on the bracket, the bracket is disposed on the bracket and located at a side of the conveying belt, a slot is formed in the bracket, the first baffle is in contact with or separated from the slot after rotating, a telescopic machine is disposed on the first baffle, a top plate is disposed at an end of the telescopic machine, the telescopic machine is electrically connected to the signal processor, the second baffle is disposed on the bracket and located above the conveying belt, the moving frame is disposed on the bracket by means of the ninth power machine, and a tenth power machine is disposed on the bracket, and a moving auxiliary bracket is disposed on the tenth power machine.

The working principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:

in order to improve the consistency of the thickness of the removed apple peel and avoid the waste of apple pulp caused by overlarge thickness of the apple peel, the invention provides an apple coring and slicing processing device, which specifically comprises a support frame, a signal processor, a feeding mechanism, a peeling mechanism and a slicing mechanism; the peeling mechanism comprises a peeling knife, a knife rest, a swing frame and a regulating and controlling assembly, and the operation of the feeding mechanism, the peeling mechanism and the slicing mechanism is regulated and controlled through a signal processor; when the peeling machine is used, apples pass through the feeding mechanism and are fixed on the feeding mechanism, and the apples gradually approach the peeling mechanism under the rotary feeding effect of the feeding mechanism; the outer surface of the apple is contacted with the peeling knife, and the apple peel is separated from the apple pulp under the action of the peeling knife; when the apple peel is separated from the apple flesh, the outer surface plane of the knife rest is also in extrusion contact with the outer surface of the apple, and extrusion force is generated between the two; under the action of the extrusion force, the knife rest can rotate on the swing frame, and the knife rest can drive the peeling knife to synchronously rotate, so that the peeling knife is vertically aligned with the outer surface of the apple; along with the continuous feeding of the feeding mechanism, the extrusion force between the apple and the knife rest is gradually increased; the position of the swing frame is adjusted by means of the adjusting and controlling component, so that the extrusion force between the apple and the knife rest is reduced, the extrusion force between the apple and the knife rest is ensured within a certain range, the phenomenon that the apple meat is extruded and damaged due to overlarge extrusion force is avoided, and the quality of the apple meat is reduced; by means of the rotary design of the knife rest, the peeling knife can vertically align the outer surface of the apple to carry out peeling operation, the consistency of the thickness of the apple peel is ensured, the content of apple flesh on the apple peel is reduced, and the waste of the apple flesh is reduced.

Drawings

The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the whole of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention as a whole.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the second angle (apple at the feeding mechanism) of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the second angle (apple at feed mechanism) of the present invention as a whole.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the regulating member of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the slicing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the carrying cylinder of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the guide cylinder of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the joint between the loading frame and the rotating shaft according to the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the joint between the bearing cartridge and the limiting plate according to the present invention.

FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of the combination of the loading cylinder and the limiting plate.

In the figure: 1. a supporting frame, 2, a signal processor, 3, a peeling knife, 4, a knife rest, 5, a swinging frame, 6, a swinging rod, 7, a guide rod, 8, a return spring, 9, a guide hole, 10, a telescopic piece, 11, a hinge rod, 12, a pressure sensor, 13, a rotating table, 14, a feeding rod, 15, a feeding frame, 16, a first power machine, 17, a second power machine, 18, a third power machine, 19, a fork piece, 20, a rocking handle, 21, a cutter, 22, a coring knife, 23, a bearing barrel, 24, a guide barrel, 25, a rotating shaft, 26, a transfer disc, 27 and a bearing frame, 28, a fourth power machine, 29, a fifth power machine, 30, a sixth power machine, 31, a groove, 32, a guide sheet, 33, a limiting disc, 34, a limiting groove, 35, a guide groove, 36, a limiting head, 37, a limiting rod, 38, a positioning groove, 39, a positioning disc, 40, a positioning column, 41, a conveying belt, 42, a first baffle, 43, a second baffle, 44, a third baffle, 45, a bracket, 46, a moving frame, 47, a seventh power machine, 48, an eighth power machine, 49, a ninth power machine, 50, a tenth power machine, 51, a clamping groove, 52, a telescopic machine, 53 and a top plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any inventive step, are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 11, the present embodiment proposes an apple pitting and slicing apparatus.

The utility model provides an apple section processingequipment that denucleates, including support frame 1 and signal processor 2, be provided with feed mechanism on the support frame 1, feed mechanism, peeling mechanism and slicing mechanism all are connected with 2 electricity of signal processor, peeling mechanism includes draw knife 3, knife rest 4, swinging bracket 5 and regulation and control subassembly, the swinging bracket 5 swings and sets up on support frame 1, the regulation and control subassembly sets up in swinging bracket 5 one side and articulates with swinging bracket 5, swinging bracket 5 is close to the apple of treating peeing with the help of the regulation and control subassembly, knife rest 4 articulates on swinging bracket 5 and with apple extrusion contact, draw knife 3 sets up on knife rest 4.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, in order to improve the consistency of the thickness of the removed apple peel and avoid the waste of apple flesh caused by the excessive thickness of the apple peel, the inventor provides an apple denucleation and slicing processing device, which specifically comprises a support frame 1, a signal processor 2, a feeding mechanism, a peeling mechanism and a slicing mechanism; the peeling mechanism comprises a peeling knife 3, a knife rest 4, a swing frame 5 and a regulating and controlling assembly, and the operation of the feeding mechanism, the peeling mechanism and the slicing mechanism is regulated and controlled through the signal processor 2; when the peeling machine is used, apples pass through the feeding mechanism and are fixed on the feeding mechanism, and the apples gradually approach the peeling mechanism under the rotary feeding effect of the feeding mechanism; the outer surface of the apple is contacted with the peeling knife 3, and the apple peel is separated from the apple pulp under the action of the peeling knife 3; when the apple peel is separated from the apple flesh, the outer surface plane of the knife rest 4 is also in extrusion contact with the outer surface of the apple, and extrusion force is generated between the two; under the action of the extrusion force, the knife rest 4 rotates on the swing frame 5, and the knife rest 4 drives the peeling knife 3 to synchronously rotate, so that the peeling knife 3 is vertically aligned with the outer surface of the apple; with the continuous feeding of the feeding mechanism, the extrusion force between the apple and the knife rest 4 is gradually increased; the position of the swing frame 5 is adjusted by means of the adjusting and controlling component, so that the extrusion force between the apple and the knife rest 4 is reduced, the extrusion force between the apple and the knife rest 4 is ensured within a certain range, the apple meat is prevented from being extruded and damaged by overlarge extrusion force, and the quality of the apple meat is reduced; by means of the rotary design of the knife rest 4, the peeling knife 3 can vertically align the outer surface of the apple to carry out peeling operation, the consistency of the thickness of the apple peel is ensured, the content of apple meat on the apple peel is reduced, and the waste of the apple meat is reduced.

Further, peeling mechanism still includes the subassembly that resets, and the subassembly that resets includes swinging arms 6, guide bar 7 and reset spring 8, and swinging arms 6 sets up on knife rest 4, is equipped with guiding hole 9 on the swinging arms 6, and guide bar 7 passes guiding hole 9 and links firmly with swinging arms 5, and reset spring 8 cover is established on guide bar 7, and reset spring 8's both ends link firmly with swinging arms 5 and swinging arms 6 respectively, and reset spring 8's quantity is even number and symmetry setting in the both sides of swinging arms 6.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5 and 11, in order to improve the consistency and stability of the knife rest 4 during use, the inventor optimizes the peeling mechanism, adds a return assembly to prevent the next apple from being stuck to the knife rest 4 during feeding after the previous apple is separated from the knife rest 4, and the return assembly specifically includes a swing rod 6, a guide rod 7 and return springs 8, wherein the number of the return springs 8 is preferably two, and the return springs are respectively located on two sides of the swing rod 6; as shown in fig. 2, in the whole process from contacting the knife rest 4 to separating from the knife rest 4, the apple will contact the edge at the left side of the knife rest 4 first in the spiral feeding process, the outer edge of the apple is arc-shaped, under the extrusion action of the arc-shaped outer surface of the apple, the knife rest 4 rotates counterclockwise to the left side first, then rotates clockwise again, and finally moves to the right side until the apple is separated from the knife rest 4; the tool rest 4 can be restored to the initial position through the added resetting component; when the peeling knife 3 is not used, the peeling knife 3 and the knife rest 4 face to the middle position under the action of the two return springs 8; when the tool holder 4 rotates counterclockwise toward the left side, the return spring 8 on the left side of the swing rod 6 extends, and the return spring 8 on the right side of the swing rod 6 compresses; the knife rest 4 rotates clockwise along with the movement and feeding of the apple, the swing rod 6 follows the knife rest 4 to move synchronously on the guide rod 7, at the moment, the return spring 8 on the left side of the swing rod 6 gradually changes from extension to shortening and accumulates elastic force, and the return spring 8 on the right side of the swing rod 6 gradually changes from compression to extension and accumulates elastic force; however, after the apple is separated from the knife rest 4, the return springs 8 on the left side and the right side of the swing rod 6 release the accumulated elastic force, the swing rod 6 gradually moves to the middle position of the guide rod 7 under the action of the elastic force until the two return springs 8 are in a balanced state, and at the moment, the knife rest 4 returns to an initial state; the knife rest 4 and the peeling knife 3 are quickly restored to the initial positions by the aid of the resetting assembly, the consistency of operation at each time is guaranteed, and the consistency and the stability of the knife rest 4 in use are improved.

Further, regulation and control subassembly includes extensible member 10, articulated rod 11, pressure sensor 12, and extensible member 10 articulates on support frame 1 and is connected with signal processor 2 electricity, and pressure sensor 12 sets up the tip at extensible member 10 and is connected with signal processor 2 electricity, and 11 one ends of articulated rod articulate on swing span 5, and the other end setting of articulated rod 11 is on the tip of extensible member 10 and contact with pressure sensor 12.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 5, in order to ensure that a large extrusion force cannot be generated between an apple and a knife rest 4 to damage the meat quality of the apple, an inventor refines a regulation and control component, and specifically includes a telescopic part 10, a hinge rod 11, and a pressure sensor 12, where the pressure sensor 12 is used to detect and collect the extrusion force between the hinge rod 11 and the telescopic part 10, when the apple presses the knife rest 4, the knife rest 4 transmits the received extrusion force to a swing frame 5, the swing frame 5 transmits the extrusion force to the hinge rod 11, the hinge rod 11 presses the pressure sensor 12, the pressure sensor 12 transmits the detected extrusion force to a signal processor 2, the signal processor 2 regulates and controls the telescopic part 10 according to a signal transmitted by the pressure sensor 12, the telescopic part 10 extends or shortens by means of a built-in power machine, and adjusts the distance between the swing frame 5 and the apple, so that the extrusion force between the apple and the knife rest 4 is maintained within a certain range, thereby avoiding damage to the meat quality of the apple due to the too large extrusion force; meanwhile, the knife rest 4 can be always kept in contact with the apple, and the consistency of the thickness of the apple peel removed by the peeling knife 3 is ensured.

Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a rotating table 13, a feeding rod 14, a feeding frame 15, a first power machine 16, a second power machine 17 and a third power machine 18, the first power machine 16, the second power machine 17 and the third power machine 18 are all electrically connected with the signal processor 2, the first power machine 16 is arranged on the support frame 1, the rotating table 13 is rotatably arranged on the support frame 1 through the first power machine 16, a first sliding groove is formed in the rotating table 13, the feeding frame 15 is movably arranged in the first sliding groove through the second power machine 17, the second power machine 17 is arranged on the rotating table 13, the feeding rod 14 is rotatably arranged on the feeding frame 15 through the third power machine 18, the third power machine 18 is arranged on the feeding frame 15, one end portion of the feeding rod 14 is provided with a fork 19 for fixing the apple, and the other end of the feeding rod 14 is provided with a rocking handle 20.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, in order to ensure smooth feeding of apples, the inventor optimizes a feeding mechanism, specifically including a rotating table 13, a feeding rod 14, a feeding frame 15, a first power machine 16, a second power machine 17 and a third power machine 18, wherein the first power machine 16, the second power machine 17 and the third power machine 18 all adopt motors; when the apple feeding device is used, the apples are positioned at the feeding mechanism, the signal processor 2 starts the first power machine 16 to enable the rotating platform 13 to rotate until the fork 19 on the feeding rod 14 points to the apples on the feeding mechanism; the first power machine 16 then stops moving and the second power machine 17 is started; the second power machine 17 pushes the feeding frame 15 to move towards the direction close to the apple, and the feeding frame 15 drives the feeding rod 14 to move in the same direction; until the fork 19 is inserted into the apple, at which point the fixing of the apple is completed; then the second power machine 17 rotates reversely and drives the feeding frame 15 to move in the direction away from the feeding mechanism, and the second power machine 17 is closed after the feeding frame 15 returns to the initial position; starting the first power machine 16 to enable the rotating platform 13 to rotate reversely, and closing the first power machine 16 after the rotating platform 13 returns to the initial position; and then, a third power machine 18 is started, under the action of the third power machine 18, the feeding rod 14 is enabled to rotate spirally on the feeding frame 15, the apples are pushed to approach the peeling mechanism and the slicing mechanism while rotating, peeling and slicing operations are prepared, after the peeling and slicing operations are finished, the third power machine 18 rotates reversely, the apple cores are carried to the initial position, and the apples are taken off to be approved for the next feeding operation. The fixing and feeding operation of the apples can be smoothly realized by the feeding mechanism, and meanwhile, the manual operation can also be carried out through the rocking handle 20 on the feeding rod 14.

Further, the slice cutting mechanism includes cutter 21, the sword 22 and the carrier assembly denucleate, and cutter 21 sets up on support frame 1, and the sword 22 that denucleates sets up on cutter 21, and the sword 22 that denucleates is the ring form, and the intermediate position of the sword 22 that denucleates is used for passing the apple core, and the carrier assembly sets up on support frame 1, and carrier assembly and feed mechanism are located the both sides of the sword 22 that denucleates respectively.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4 and 6, in order to implement the slicing and coring operation of the apple, the inventor refines the slicing mechanism, specifically including a cutting knife 21, a coring knife 22 and a bearing component, when in use, the apple is fixed on the feeding mechanism, along with the feeding operation of the feeding mechanism, the apple gradually approaches the coring knife 22 and the cutting knife 21, the apple and the apple are separated under the action of the coring knife 22, and the apple rotates and slices the apple meat by means of the cutting knife 21 in the rotating and feeding process, so that the apple meat forms a spiral apple slice; and placing the cut apple slices on a bearing component, and then moving the bearing component to a dried apple making chamber to finish the making of the spiral dried apple. Through cutter 21, denucleate sword 22 and carrier assembly, accomplished the separation operation of the section of apple meat and apple core simultaneously, improved section separation efficiency.

Further, the bearing component comprises a bearing cylinder 23, a guide cylinder 24, a rotating shaft 25, a transfer disc 26, a bearing frame 27, a fourth power machine 28, a fifth power machine 29 and a sixth power machine 30, the fourth power machine 28, the fifth power machine 29 and the sixth power machine 30 are all electrically connected with the signal processor 2, the transfer disc 26 is rotatably arranged on the support frame 1 by means of the fourth power machine 28, the fourth power machine 28 is arranged on the support frame 1, the bearing frame 27 is movably arranged on the transfer disc 26 by means of the fifth power machine 29, the fifth power machine 29 is arranged on the transfer disc 26, the rotating shaft 25 is rotatably arranged on the bearing frame 27 by means of the sixth power machine 30, the sixth power machine 30 is arranged on the bearing frame 27, the guide cylinder 24 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 25, the bearing cylinder 23 is sleeved on the guide cylinder 24, a spiral groove 31 is formed in the bearing cylinder 23, a spiral guide sheet 32 is arranged on the guide cylinder 24, and the guide sheet 32 is movably arranged in the groove 31.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4 and fig. 6 to 10, in order to ensure smooth production of the spiral dried apple, the inventor refines the bearing component, and specifically includes a bearing cylinder 23, a guide cylinder 24, a rotating shaft 25, a transfer disc 26, a bearing frame 27, a fourth power machine 28, a fifth power machine 29 and a sixth power machine 30, wherein the fourth power machine 28, the fifth power machine 29 and the sixth power machine 30 all use motors; when the apple cutter is used, along with the rotary feeding of an apple, apple flesh is cut into a spiral shape by the cutter 21, and the spiral apple slices gradually move to the bearing cylinder 23; when the cutter 21 starts to cut the apple, the signal processor 2 starts the sixth power machine 30, the rotating shaft 25 starts to rotate on the bearing frame 27 under the power provided by the sixth power machine 30, the bearing cylinder 23 and the guide cylinder 24 are simultaneously driven to rotate in the same direction when the rotating shaft 25 rotates, the guide cylinder 24 drives the guide sheet 32 to synchronously rotate when rotating, the apple sheets in the spiral shape gradually move along the extending direction of the guide sheet 32 under the guiding action of the guide sheet 32, and after the whole apple sheet completely moves onto the bearing cylinder 23, the rotating shaft 25 keeps rotating in the same direction for a certain angle, the signal processor 2 closes the sixth power machine 30; then, the fifth power machine 29 is started, the fifth power machine 29 drives the bearing frame 27 to move upwards on the transferring disc 26 in the direction away from the cutting knife 21, and the fifth power machine 29 is closed after the fifth power machine moves for a certain distance; then the fourth power machine 28 is started, under the power provided by the fourth power machine 28, the transfer tray 26 rotates on the support frame 1 until the rotating shaft 25 points to the direction of the next sequence of operation; then the bearing cylinder 23 and the guide cylinder 24 are pulled out in the direction away from the bearing frame 27, so that the bearing cylinder 23 and the guide cylinder 24 are separated from the rotating shaft 25; at the moment, the apple slices are placed on the bearing cylinder 23, the guide piece 32 is used for ensuring that the apple slices do not cling to each other, so that a foundation is provided for the next dehydration and drying process, and the problem of inconsistent dehydration degree of the apple slices caused by the fact that the apple slices cling to each other is effectively avoided; the apple slices are spaced by the guide sheets 32, so that the apple slices are not broken when being dehydrated, and a finished dried apple is obtained. After the dried apple is manufactured, the bearing cylinder 23 and the guide cylinder 24 are separated, the manufactured dried apple can be conveniently taken down from the bearing cylinder 23, then a new bearing cylinder 23 and a new guide cylinder 24 are installed on the steering shaft, and the transfer disc 26 and the bearing frame 27 are restored to the initial positions to prepare for the next bearing operation of the apple slices.

Furthermore, a limiting disc 33 is arranged in the bearing cylinder 23, a limiting groove 34 and a guide groove 35 are formed in the limiting disc 33, a limiting head 36 is arranged at the end part, close to the bearing cylinder 23, of the rotating shaft 25, the limiting head 36 is in contact with or separated from the limiting groove 34, a plurality of limiting rods 37 are arranged on one side, close to the limiting disc 33, of the guide cylinder 24, and the limiting rods 37 are in contact with or separated from the guide groove 35; the guide cylinder 24 is provided with a positioning groove 38, the rotating shaft 25 is provided with a positioning disc 39, the positioning disc 39 is provided with a positioning column 40, and the positioning column 40 is in contact with or separated from the positioning groove 38.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4 and fig. 6 to 10, in order to ensure the stability of the rotating shaft 25, the bearing cylinder 23 and the guide cylinder 24 during use, the inventor thins the connection structure among the rotating shaft 25, the bearing cylinder 23 and the guide cylinder 24, and before use, the bearing cylinder 23 is sleeved on the guide cylinder 24 until the limiting rod 37 contacts with the bottom of the guide groove 35; then, the guide cylinder 24 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 25 until the positioning column 40 is contacted with the bottom of the positioning groove 38, and at the moment, the limiting head 36 is contacted with the bottom of the limiting groove 34; by means of the matching of the limiting head 36 and the limiting groove 34 and the matching of the limiting head 36 and the limiting groove 34, the guide cylinder 24 and the bearing cylinder 23 are driven to rotate simultaneously when the rotating shaft 25 rotates, and the consistency of rotation is realized; when the rotating shaft 25 and the guide cylinder 24 need to be separated, the apple slices are pulled out in the direction away from each other, and the bearing cylinder 23 bearing the apple slices and the guide cylinder 24 move to a knife apple dry making chamber; a new set of the carrier cylinder 23 and the guide cylinder 24 is mounted on the steering shaft, and the next carrying operation is prepared. After the dried apple is manufactured, the guide cylinder 24 is rotated, the guide sheet 32 moves along the groove 31 until the guide cylinder 24 is separated from the bearing cylinder 23, and the dried apple is taken down from the bearing cylinder 23, so that in the process, the guide sheet 32 is used for ensuring that the dried apple cannot cling and adhere to each other in the manufacturing process of the dried apple, and the dehydration consistency of all parts of the dried apple is ensured; after the guide sheet 32 is removed, the dried apples are convenient to take out, and the dried apples cannot be damaged.

The feeding mechanism further comprises a conveyor belt 41, a first baffle plate 42, a second baffle plate 43, a third baffle plate 44, a bracket 45, a moving frame 46, a seventh power machine 47, an eighth power machine 48, a ninth power machine 49 and a tenth power machine 50, wherein the seventh power machine 47, the eighth power machine 48, the ninth power machine 49 and the tenth power machine 50 are all electrically connected with the signal processor 2, the conveyor belt 41 is movably arranged on the support frame 1 by means of the seventh power machine 47, the seventh power machine 47 is arranged on the support frame 1, the conveyor belt 41 is used for conveying apples, the first baffle plate 42 is rotatably arranged on the support frame 1 by means of the eighth power machine 48, the eighth power machine 48 is arranged on the support frame 1, the bracket 45 is arranged on the support frame 1 and positioned on the side edge of the conveyor belt 41, a clamping groove 51 is formed on the bracket 45, the first baffle plate 42 is contacted with or separated from the clamping groove 51 after rotating, a telescopic machine 52 is arranged on the first baffle plate 42, a top plate 53 is arranged at the end part of the telescopic machine 52, the telescopic machine 52 is electrically connected with the signal processor 2, the second baffle plate 43 is arranged on the support frame 1 and positioned above the moving belt 41, the moving support frame 46 is arranged on the auxiliary support frame 46 by means of the moving power machine 46, and the tenth power machine 50 is arranged on the auxiliary support frame 46.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, in order to ensure that the apple and the feeding mechanism are fixed, the apple core is in the middle position, and waste of apple flesh during denucleation is reduced, the inventor optimizes the feeding mechanism, and specifically includes a conveyor belt 41, a first baffle 42, a second baffle 43, a third baffle 44, a bracket 45, a moving frame 46, a seventh power machine 47, an eighth power machine 48, a ninth power machine 49 and a tenth power machine 50, wherein the seventh power machine 47, the eighth power machine 48, the ninth power machine 49 and the tenth power machine 50 all use motors; in use, the second baffle 43 and the third baffle 44 are both positioned above the conveyor belt 41, the first baffle 42 is positioned at the side edge of the conveyor belt 41, and the conveyor belt 41 continues to move under the action of the seventh power machine 47; conveying the apples to a conveyer belt 41, wherein the orientation of apple cores is vertical to the moving direction of the conveyer belt 41, the apples move towards the direction close to a third baffle plate 44 under the action of the conveyer belt 41 until the apples are contacted with the third baffle plate 44, at the moment, a signal processor 2 starts an eighth power machine 48, a first baffle plate 42 rotates above the conveyer belt 41 under the action of power provided by eighth power, and the eighth power machine 48 is closed after the first baffle plate 42 falls into a clamping groove 51; then the signal processor 2 starts the ninth power machine 49, under the action of the ninth power machine 49, the moving frame 46 carries the third baffle plate 44 to move towards the direction close to the first baffle plate 42, and the ninth power machine 49 is closed until the apple contacts with the sensor on the first baffle plate 42; when the movable frame 46 moves, the signal processor 2 starts the telescopic machine 52, the telescopic end part of the telescopic machine 52 extends, and drives the top plate 53 to move towards the apple until a sensor on one surface of the top plate 53 close to the apple contacts with the rotating apple, and at the moment, the telescopic machine 52 is closed; then the signal processor 2 turns off the seventh power, at which time the apple is just clamped between the first baffle 42, the second baffle 43, the third baffle 44, the top plate 53 and the conveyor belt 41; then the signal processor 2 analyzes and judges whether the changed apple meets the use requirement according to the signals transmitted by the sensors on the top plate 53 and the first baffle plate 42, if the changed apple meets the use requirement, the feeding mechanism is started, and the apple is taken away for the next operation; then the moving frame 46, the first baffle plate 42, the second baffle plate 43, the third baffle plate 44 and the top plate 53 recover the initial positions to wait for the next feeding operation; if the operating requirements are not met, the signal processor 2 starts the tenth power machine 50 and the seventh power machine 47, the third baffle 44 rotates in the direction away from the first baffle 42 under the action of the tenth power machine 50, and the apples fall into the manual processing procedure to be processed under the action of the conveyor belt 41.

The present invention is not limited to the above preferred embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an apple section processingequipment that denucleates, includes support frame (1) and signal processor (2), be provided with feed mechanism, peeling mechanism and section mechanism on support frame (1), feed mechanism peeling mechanism with section mechanism all with signal processor (2) electricity is connected, its characterized in that, peeling mechanism includes draw knife (3), knife rest (4), swing span (5) and regulation and control subassembly, swing span (5) swing sets up on support frame (1), the regulation and control subassembly sets up swing span (5) one side and with swing span (5) are articulated, swing span (5) with the help of the regulation and control subassembly is close to the apple of waiting to peel, knife rest (4) articulate on swing span (5) and with apple extrusion contact, draw knife (3) set up on knife rest (4).

2. The apple stone removing and slicing processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the peeling mechanism further comprises a reset component, the reset component comprises a swing rod (6), a guide rod (7) and a reset spring (8), the swing rod (6) is arranged on the knife rest (4), a guide hole (9) is formed in the swing rod (6), the guide rod (7) penetrates through the guide hole (9) and is fixedly connected with the swing frame (5), the reset spring (8) is sleeved on the guide rod (7), two ends of the reset spring (8) are fixedly connected with the swing frame (5) and the swing rod (6) respectively, and the reset spring (8) is even in number and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the swing rod (6).

3. The apple stone removing and slicing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the adjusting and controlling assembly comprises a telescopic piece (10), a hinged rod (11) and a pressure sensor (12), the telescopic piece (10) is hinged on the support frame (1) and electrically connected with the signal processor (2), the pressure sensor (12) is arranged at the end part of the telescopic piece (10) and electrically connected with the signal processor (2), one end of the hinged rod (11) is hinged on the swing frame (5), and the other end of the hinged rod (11) is arranged at the end part of the telescopic piece (10) and is in contact with the pressure sensor (12).

4. The apple coring and slicing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a rotary table (13), a feeding rod (14), a feeding frame (15), a first power machine (16), a second power machine (17) and a third power machine (18), the first power machine (16), the second power machine (17) and the third power machine (18) are electrically connected to the signal processor (2), the first power machine (16) is disposed on the supporting frame (1), the rotary table (13) is rotatably disposed on the supporting frame (1) by means of the first power machine (16), the rotary table (13) is provided with a first chute, the feeding frame (15) is movably disposed in the first chute by means of the second power machine (17), the second power machine (17) is disposed on the rotary table (13), the feeding rod (14) is rotatably disposed on the feeding frame (15) by means of the third power machine (18), the third power machine (18) is disposed on the feeding frame (15), the other end of the feeding rod (14) of the power machine (19) is provided with a fork (20), and the feeding rod (14) is provided with a fork handle (19).

5. The apple stone removing and slicing processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the slicing mechanism comprises a cutter (21), a stone removing knife (22) and a bearing component, the cutter (21) is arranged on the support frame (1), the stone removing knife (22) is arranged on the cutter (21), the stone removing knife (22) is annular, the middle position of the stone removing knife (22) is used for passing apple stones, the bearing component is arranged on the support frame (1), and the bearing component and the feeding mechanism are respectively positioned at two sides of the stone removing knife (22).

6. The apple stone-removing slicing device according to claim 5, wherein the carrying component comprises a carrying cylinder (23), a guide cylinder (24), a rotating shaft (25), a transferring disc (26), a carrying frame (27), a fourth power machine (28), a fifth power machine (29) and a sixth power machine (30), the fourth power machine (28), the fifth power machine (29) and the sixth power machine (30) are all electrically connected with the signal processor (2), the transferring disc (26) is rotationally arranged on the supporting frame (1) by means of the fourth power machine (28), the fourth power machine (28) is arranged on the supporting frame (1), the carrying frame (27) is movably arranged on the transferring disc (26) by means of the fifth power machine (29), the fifth power machine (29) is arranged on the transferring disc (26), the rotating shaft (25) is rotationally arranged on the carrying frame (27) by means of the sixth power machine (30), the sixth rotating shaft (30) is arranged on the rotating shaft (27), the guide cylinder (24) is sleeved with the bearing cylinder (23), and a groove (31) is formed in the bearing cylinder (23) and the bearing cylinder (23) is arranged on the bearing cylinder (23), the guide cylinder (24) is provided with a spiral guide sheet (32), and the guide sheet (32) is movably arranged in the groove (31).

7. The apple stone removing and slicing device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a limiting disc (33) is arranged in the bearing cylinder (23), a limiting groove (34) and a guide groove (35) are formed in the limiting disc (33), a limiting head (36) is arranged on the end portion, close to the bearing cylinder (23), of the rotating shaft (25), the limiting head (36) is in contact with or separated from the limiting groove (34), a plurality of limiting rods (37) are arranged on one side, close to the limiting disc (33), of the guide cylinder (24), and the limiting rods (37) are in contact with or separated from the guide groove (35); be equipped with constant head tank (38) on guide cylinder (24), be equipped with positioning disk (39) on axis of rotation (25), be equipped with reference column (40) on positioning disk (39), reference column (40) with constant head tank (38) contact or separation.

8. The apple pitting and slicing device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding mechanism includes a conveying belt (41), a first baffle (42), a second baffle (43), a third baffle (44), a bracket (45), a moving frame (46), a seventh power machine (47), an eighth power machine (48), a ninth power machine (49) and a tenth power machine (50), the seventh power machine (47), the eighth power machine (48), the ninth power machine (49) and the tenth power machine (50) are all electrically connected with the signal processor (2), the conveying belt (41) is movably disposed on the supporting frame (1) by means of the seventh power machine (47), the seventh power machine (47) is disposed on the supporting frame (1), the conveying belt (41) is used for conveying apples, the first baffle (42) is rotatably disposed on the supporting frame (1) by means of the eighth power machine (48), the eighth power machine (48) is disposed on the supporting frame (1), the bracket (45) is disposed on the supporting frame (1) and is located on a side of the bracket (51) which is separated from the bracket (51), and the bracket (51) is disposed on the supporting frame (1), the first baffle plate (42) is provided with a telescopic machine (52), the end part of the telescopic machine (52) is provided with a top plate (53), the telescopic machine (52) is electrically connected with the signal processor (2), the second baffle plate (43) is arranged on the support frame (1) and is positioned above the conveying belt (41), the moving frame (46) is movably arranged on an auxiliary support on the support frame (1) by means of a ninth power machine (49), the ninth power machine (49) is arranged on the auxiliary support, the third baffle plate (44) is rotatably arranged on the moving frame (46) by means of a tenth power machine (50), and the tenth power machine (50) is arranged on the moving frame (46).

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