CN115351696B

CN115351696B - Type motor shaft is with slope vibratory finishing machine based on sound wave is intervene

Info

Publication number: CN115351696B
Application number: CN202211283003.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杜海峰
Original assignee: Jiangsu Shenglac Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Shenglac Building Materials Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-20
Filing date: 2022-10-20
Publication date: 2023-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2042-10-20
Also published as: CN115351696A

Abstract

The invention discloses an inclined vibration polishing machine for a motor shaft based on sound wave intervention, which comprises a base, a left supporting plate, a right supporting plate, an angle adjusting type sound control mechanism, a fluid transmission type slide bar mechanism and a solid-liquid transformation type heat storage mechanism, wherein the left supporting plate is arranged on the upper wall of the base, the right supporting plate is arranged on the upper wall of one end, far away from the left supporting plate, of the base, the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism is arranged at one end, far away from the base, of the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate, the fluid transmission type slide bar mechanism is arranged on the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism, and the solid-liquid transformation type heat storage mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism. The invention belongs to the technical field of polishing equipment, and particularly relates to an inclined vibration polishing machine for a motor shaft based on sound wave intervention; the invention provides the sound wave intervention type motor shaft-based inclined vibration polishing machine which can reduce the probability of debris diffusion and improve the debris collection efficiency.

Description

Type motor shaft is with slope vibratory finishing machine based on sound wave is intervene

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of polishing equipment, and particularly relates to an inclined vibration polishing machine for a motor shaft based on sound wave intervention.

Background

Motor shaft need polish after processing and handle to clear away epaxial burr, and these processing burrs are difficult for getting rid of, consequently handle and get up and need consume very big manpower, and traditional pivot polishing treatment facility structure is complicated with the polishing procedure, and work efficiency is low, and the piece that produces brings certain influence for the subsequent processing of pivot in the processing procedure, but also influences operating personnel's operational environment, causes certain harm for operating personnel.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the situation and overcoming the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the sound wave intervention type inclined vibration polishing machine for the motor shaft, and aims at the problem that scraps generated by motor shaft polishing are difficult to collect.

The invention provides the sound wave intervention type motor shaft-based inclined vibration polishing machine which can reduce the probability of debris diffusion and improve the debris collection efficiency.

The inclined vibration polishing machine comprises a base, a left supporting plate, a right supporting plate, an angle adjusting type sound control mechanism, a fluid transmission type slide bar mechanism and a solid-liquid transition type heat storage mechanism, wherein the left supporting plate is arranged on the upper wall of the base, the right supporting plate is arranged on the upper wall of the base, one end of the base, far away from the left supporting plate, is arranged on the upper wall of the base, the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism is arranged at one end, far away from the base, of the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate, the fluid transmission type slide bar mechanism is arranged on the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism, the solid-liquid transition type heat storage mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism, the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism comprises an angle adjusting mechanism, a sealing sound explosion mechanism and an impurity collecting mechanism, the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism is arranged at one end of the left supporting plate and the right supporting plate, the sealing sound explosion mechanism is arranged on the upper wall of the angle adjusting mechanism, the impurity collecting mechanism is arranged on the right supporting plate, the fluid transmission type slide bar mechanism comprises a double dynamic clamping mechanism and a driving mechanism, the angle adjusting mechanism is arranged inside the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism, the driving mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the double dynamic clamping mechanism, the bottom of the phase transition type sound control mechanism is arranged on the phase transition type sound control mechanism, and the bottom of the phase transition type sound control mechanism is arranged on the phase transition mechanism, and the phase transition type sound control mechanism, and the phase transition type heat storage mechanism, and the bottom of the phase transition mechanism is arranged on the double dynamic phase transition mechanism, and the double dynamic phase transition type sound control mechanism, and the bottom of the phase transition mechanism is arranged on the phase transition type sound control mechanism, and the phase transition type sound control mechanism, and the bottom of the phase transition type sound control mechanism is arranged between the phase transition mechanism.

As a further optimization of the scheme, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting groove, a rotating groove, a sliding groove, an angle sliding rod, an angle frame, an angle threaded hole, an angle bolt, an angle hinge block, a positioning groove, a threaded column, a lock nut, a positioning block and a polishing barrel, wherein the adjusting groove is formed in one end, away from the base, of the left support plate, the adjusting groove is a through arrangement, the rotating groove is formed in the side wall of the left support plate below the adjusting groove, the rotating groove is a through arrangement, the sliding groove is symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the adjusting groove, the angle sliding rod is slidably arranged in the inner wall of the sliding groove, the angle frame is arranged between the angle sliding rods, the angle threaded hole is formed in the bottom wall of the angle frame, the angle bolt penetrates through the rotating groove and is formed in the inner wall of the angle threaded hole, the angle bolt is rotatably arranged in the upper wall of the rotating groove, the angle bolt is in threaded connection with the threaded hole, the angle hinge block is hinged to one end, away from the angle bolt, the positioning groove is formed in the one end, away from the base, the positioning groove is formed in the two side walls of the right support plate, the positioning groove is symmetrically arranged in the inner wall of the positioning groove, the two sides of the positioning groove, the threaded column, the locking nut is arranged outside the threaded column, and the polishing barrel; the sealing sonic boom mechanism comprises sealing rods, polishing ports, sealing sliding blocks, sealing springs, sealing sliding rods, sealing covers and a sonic vibrator, the sealing rods are symmetrically arranged on the upper walls of two ends of the polishing barrel, the polishing ports are symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the polishing barrel, the sealing sliding blocks are arranged on the outer sides of the sealing rods in a sliding mode, the sealing springs are arranged between the bottom wall of the sealing sliding block on the outer side of the sealing rods and the upper wall of the polishing barrel, the sealing sliding rods are arranged on the side wall of the sealing sliding blocks, the sealing covers are arranged on one sides, far away from the sealing sliding blocks, of the sealing rods, the sealing covers are arranged above the polishing ports, the sonic vibrator is arranged on the upper wall of the polishing barrel between the polishing ports, and the power end of the sonic vibrator penetrates through the inner wall of the polishing barrel; the impurity collecting mechanism comprises an impurity port and a collecting box, the impurity port is formed in the bottom wall of one end, close to the left supporting plate, of the polishing barrel, the collecting box is arranged on the inner wall of the left supporting plate below the positioning groove, and the collecting box is arranged with an opening at the upper end; in an initial state, a sealing spring is in a shortened state, a sealing slide block slides along a sealing rod to drive a sealing cover to be clamped into a polishing opening, when the polishing machine is used, the sealing slide rod is pulled, the sealing slide rod drives the sealing slide block to slide and rise along the sealing rod through the deformation of the sealing spring, a sealing cover is far away from the inside of the polishing opening, a motor shaft to be polished is placed into a polishing barrel, the sealing slide rod is loosened, the sealing spring is elastically reset to drive the sealing slide block to slide and fall along the sealing rod, the sealing slide block drives the sealing cover to be clamped into the inside of the polishing opening through the sealing slide rod, an angle bolt is rotated, the angle bolt drives an angle frame to rise through an angle threaded hole, the polishing barrel rotates around one end of an angle frame under the action of the angle hinge block, one end, far away from the angle hinge block, of the polishing barrel rotates around a threaded column through a positioning block, the horizontal state of the polishing barrel is changed into an inclined state, a locking nut is rotated to be close to the positioning block along the threaded column, the inclined angle of the polishing barrel is fixed, at the moment, an impurity opening is located above a collecting box, a sound wave vibrator is started, the sound wave input into the polishing barrel through a power end, the scrap iron inside of the polishing barrel, and vibrates the scrap iron wave through the action of the sound wave, and flows into the collecting box through an impurity opening to be stored in the bottom wall of the polishing barrel.

Preferably, the double-dynamic clamping mechanism comprises a liquid cylinder, liquid flow rods, liquid flow plates, fixed magnets, movable magnets, rotary clamping blocks, a middle plate, clamping springs and opposite clamping blocks, the liquid cylinder is symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of two ends of the polishing cylinder, the liquid flow rods are symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the liquid cylinder, the fixed magnets are symmetrically arranged on two ends of the liquid flow rods, the liquid flow plates are slidably arranged between the liquid flow rods, the movable magnets are symmetrically arranged on the side walls of the liquid flow plates on the outer sides of the liquid flow rods in pairs, the fixed magnets and the movable magnets are oppositely arranged, the movable magnets and the fixed magnets on the side, close to the left support plate, of the liquid flow plates are arranged in the same polarity, the movable magnets and the fixed magnets on the side, far away from the left support plate, of the liquid flow plates are arranged in the opposite polarity, the rotary clamping blocks are arranged on the liquid flow plates in a penetrating manner, the rotary clamping blocks are rotatably arranged on the liquid flow plates, the middle inner wall of the polishing cylinder is arranged on the middle inner wall of the middle of the polishing cylinder, the clamping springs are symmetrically arranged on the side, the opposite clamping blocks far away from the middle plate, the inner wall of the polishing cylinder is arranged on the opposite clamping blocks; the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor, a driving shaft, a hydraulic shaft and transmission blades, the driving motor is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the polishing barrel, the driving shaft penetrates through the polishing barrel and is arranged at the power end of the driving motor, the hydraulic shaft is arranged on one side, close to the driving shaft, of the rotating clamping block, and the transmission blades are respectively arranged on the outer sides of the driving shaft and the hydraulic shaft; the lateral wall of one end of a motor shaft offsets with a rotating block, the relative clamping block is shortened through deformation of a clamping spring, then one end of the motor shaft, which is far away from the relative clamping block, is inserted into the liquid cylinder and offsets with the rotating clamping block, under the action of repulsion force pushing and magnetic force adsorption, the motor shaft is clamped between the rotating clamping block and the relative clamping block, a driving motor drives a driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives transmission liquid inside the liquid cylinder to rotate through a transmission blade, the transmission liquid drives a hydraulic shaft to rotate through a transmission blade, the hydraulic shaft drives the rotating clamping block to rotate, and the rotating clamping block drives the motor shaft to rotate.

The guide movement mechanism comprises guide openings, guide limiting columns, polishing threaded holes, polishing bolts, a carrying semicircular plate and a rubber layer, wherein multiple groups of the guide openings are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the polishing barrel, the guide limiting columns are slidably arranged in the guide openings, the polishing threaded holes are formed in the side wall of the polishing barrel between the guide openings, the polishing bolts are arranged in the polishing threaded holes and are in threaded connection with the polishing threaded holes, the carrying semicircular plate is arranged on one side, close to the polishing barrel, of the guide limiting columns, the carrying semicircular plate is arranged in the polishing barrel, one side, close to the carrying semicircular plate, of the polishing bolts is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the carrying semicircular plate, the rubber layer is arranged on one side, far away from the polishing bolts, of the carrying semicircular plate, and the rubber layers are oppositely arranged; the phase change absorption mechanism comprises a groove, a solid-liquid phase change layer, a polishing layer and a heat dissipation column, wherein the groove is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the object carrying semicircular plate, the groove is provided with an opening at one end, the solid-liquid phase change layer is arranged on the inner wall of the groove, the polishing layer is arranged on one side, away from the object carrying semicircular plate, of the rubber layer, the solid-liquid phase change layer penetrates through the rubber layer and is attached to the polishing layer, and the heat dissipation column sequentially penetrates through the polishing cylinder and the object carrying semicircular plate and is arranged inside the groove; the bottom wind control mechanism comprises heat dissipation grooves and heat dissipation fans, wherein multiple groups of heat dissipation grooves are arranged on the bottom wall of the base, the heat dissipation grooves are cavities with openings at the upper ends, and the heat dissipation fans are arranged inside the heat dissipation grooves; rotate polishing bolt, polishing bolt drives and carries thing semicircle board relative motion, it drives polishing layer and motor shaft surface laminating to carry the thing semicircle board to remove along the direction mouth through the spacing post of direction, the high-speed rotation of motor shaft rubs with polishing layer, solid-liquid phase change layer takes place the phase transition and absorbs the heat along with the rising of frictional temperature, thereby control motor shaft and polishing the frictional temperature between the layer, reduce the probability of motor shaft surface burn, the heat dissipation post is derived the partial heat on solid-liquid phase change layer, the heat dissipation fan dispels the heat to the heat dissipation post, keep the high-efficient absorption of solid-liquid phase change layer to the heat.

The controller is arranged on the side wall of the right support plate and is electrically connected with the sound vibrator, the driving motor and the heat dissipation fan respectively.

Preferably, the controller is of the type SYC89C52RC-401.

The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned structure this scheme to gain is as follows:

compared with the prior art, the scrap iron generated by motor shaft polishing is recycled under the windless condition through the intervention of sound waves under the matching use of a variable angle structure in a cylindrical mode, and meanwhile, the scraps attached to the surface of the motor shaft are cleaned under the vibration action of the sound waves, so that on one hand, the scraps can be timely collected, and on the other hand, the diffusion of polishing dust is effectively avoided through the windless mode, and the polishing efficiency of the motor shaft is improved to a certain extent;

secondly, through the arranged phase change heat absorption structure, the traditional mode of cooling by adopting refrigeration equipment is overcome, the mode of instantly absorbing heat by solid-liquid change of a phase change layer is adopted, the friction temperature between a motor shaft and a polishing layer is kept, meanwhile, the heat absorption duration of the phase change layer is prolonged through the external conduction action of a heat conduction column, so that the polishing quality of the motor shaft is ensured, the motor shaft rotates at a high speed to rub against the polishing layer, the solid-liquid phase change layer generates phase change along with the increase of the friction temperature to absorb heat, so that the friction temperature between the motor shaft and the polishing layer is controlled, the probability of surface burn of the motor shaft is reduced, the heat dissipation column guides out partial heat of the solid-liquid phase change layer, the heat dissipation fan dissipates heat of the heat dissipation column, and the efficient absorption of the heat by the solid-liquid phase change layer is kept;

finally, through the utilization of repulsion and the relative effort of magnetic force, the less drawback of spring dynamic transmission moment of torsion has been reduced, make the motor shaft that length differs can carry out the centre gripping of self-adaptation and place, motor shaft one end lateral wall offsets with rotatory piece earlier, relative grip block shortens through the deformation of centre gripping spring, then the motor shaft is kept away from the one end of relative grip block and is inserted inside the liquid section of thick bamboo and offset with the rotation grip block, under repulsion promotion and the adsorbed effect of magnetic force, with the motor shaft centre gripping between rotation grip block and relative grip block.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the present solution;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the explosion structure of the present solution;

FIG. 4 is a front view of the present solution;

FIG. 5 is a rear view of the present solution;

FIG. 6 is a left side view of the present scenario;

FIG. 7 is a right side view of the present solution;

FIG. 8 is a top view of the present solution;

FIG. 9 isbase:Sub>A partial sectional view A-A of FIG. 8;

FIG. 10 is a sectional view of portion B-B of FIG. 6;

FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of part A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the portion B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 13 is a schematic view of the polishing cartridge of the present embodiment;

FIG. 14 is a schematic view of a fluid driven slide bar mechanism according to the present embodiment;

fig. 15 is a schematic view of a combined structure of the base, the left support plate and the right support plate according to the present scheme.

Wherein, 1, a base, 2, a left support plate, 3, a right support plate, 4, an angle adjusting sound control mechanism, 5, an angle adjusting mechanism, 6, an adjusting groove, 7, a rotating groove, 8, a sliding groove, 9, an angle sliding rod, 10, an angle frame, 11, an angle threaded hole, 12, an angle bolt, 13, an angle hinged block, 14, a positioning groove, 15, a threaded column, 16, a locking nut, 17, a positioning block, 18, a polishing barrel, 19, a sealing sonic boom mechanism, 20, a sealing rod, 21, a polishing port, 22, a sealing slide block, 23, a sealing spring, 24, a sealing sliding rod, 25, a sealing cover, 26, a sound vibrator, 27, an impurity collecting mechanism, 28, an impurity port, 29, a collecting box, 30, a fluid transmission type sliding rod mechanism, 31, a double dynamic clamping mechanism, 32, a liquid cylinder, 33, a liquid flow rod, 34, a liquid flow plate, 35, a fixed magnet, 36, a movable magnet, 37, a rotating clamping block, 38, an intermediate plate, 39, a clamping spring, 40, an opposite clamping block, 41, a driving mechanism, 42, a driving motor, 43, a driving shaft, 44, a hydraulic shaft, 45, a driving blade, 46, a solid-liquid transition type heat storage mechanism, 47, a guide movement mechanism, 48, a guide port, 49, a guide limiting column, 50, a polishing threaded hole, 51, a polishing bolt, 52, a carrying semicircular plate, 53, a rubber layer, 54, a phase change absorption mechanism, 55, a groove, 56, a solid-liquid phase change layer, 57, a polishing layer, 58, a heat dissipation column, 59, a bottom air control mechanism, 60, a heat dissipation groove, 61, a heat dissipation fan, 62, a controller, 63 and a rotating block.

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the disclosure and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the disclosure and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the disclosure and not to limit the disclosure.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments in the present disclosure without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present disclosure.

In the description of the present solution, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present solution.

As shown in fig. 1-15, the inclined vibration polishing machine for the motor shaft based on the acoustic wave intervention type provided by the scheme comprises a base 1, a left support plate 2, a right support plate 3, an angle adjustment type sound control mechanism 4, a fluid transmission type slide rod mechanism 30 and a solid-liquid transformation type heat storage mechanism 46, the left supporting plate 2 is arranged on the upper wall of the base 1, the right supporting plate 3 is arranged on the upper wall of one end of the base 1 far away from the left supporting plate 2, the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism 4 is arranged at one end of the left support plate 2 and the right support plate 3 far away from the base 1, the fluid transmission type slide bar mechanism 30 is arranged on the angle adjustment type sound control mechanism 4, the solid-liquid transformation type heat storage mechanism 46 is arranged on the side wall of the angle adjustment type sound control mechanism 4, the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism 4 comprises an angle adjusting mechanism 5, a sealing sound explosion mechanism 19 and an impurity collecting mechanism 27, the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism 4 is arranged at one end of the left supporting plate 2 and the right supporting plate 3, the sealing sound explosion mechanism 19 is arranged on the upper wall of the angle adjusting mechanism 5, the impurity collecting mechanism 27 is provided on the right support plate 3, the fluid transmission type slide bar mechanism 30 includes a double dynamic holding mechanism 31 and a driving mechanism 41, the double dynamic clamping mechanism 31 is arranged inside the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism 4, the driving mechanism 41 is arranged on the side wall of the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism 4, the solid-liquid transformation type heat storage mechanism 46 comprises a guide movement mechanism 47, a phase change absorption mechanism 54 and a bottom wind control mechanism 59, the guiding movement mechanism 47 is arranged on the side wall of the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism 4, the phase change absorbing mechanism 54 is arranged on one side of the guiding movement mechanism 47 close to the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism 4, the bottom wind control mechanism 59 is arranged on the upper wall of the base 1 between the left support plate 2 and the right support plate 3.

As a further preferred option in the scheme of the present application, the angle adjusting mechanism 5 includes an adjusting groove 6, a rotating groove 7, a sliding groove 8, an angle sliding rod 9, an angle frame 10, an angle threaded hole 11, an angle bolt 12, an angle hinge block 13, a positioning groove 14, a threaded post 15, a lock nut 16, a positioning block 17 and a polishing barrel 18, the adjusting groove 6 is disposed at one end of the left support plate 2 away from the base 1, the adjusting groove 6 is a through arrangement, the rotating groove 7 is disposed at a side wall of the left support plate 2 below the adjusting groove 6, the rotating groove 7 is a through arrangement, the sliding grooves 8 are symmetrically disposed at inner walls of two sides of the adjusting groove 6, the angle sliding rod 9 is slidably disposed at an inner wall of the sliding groove 8, the angle frame 10 is disposed between the angle sliding rods 9, the angle threaded hole 11 is disposed at a bottom wall of the angle frame 10, the angle bolt 12 is disposed at an inner wall of the angle threaded hole 11, the angle bolt 12 is rotatably disposed at an upper wall of the rotating groove 7, the angle bolt 12 is in a threaded connection with the angle threaded hole 11, the angle hinge block 13 is disposed at one end of the angle frame 10 away from the right support plate 3, the threaded hole is disposed at an end of the base 1, the threaded post is disposed at an outer side wall of the threaded positioning groove 15, the threaded positioning block 15, the threaded post is disposed at an outer side of the threaded positioning groove 15, the threaded positioning block 15, and the threaded positioning block 15, the threaded positioning groove 15, the threaded hole 15, and the nut 15; the sealing sonic boom mechanism 19 comprises a sealing rod 20, a polishing port 21, a sealing slide block 22, a sealing spring 23, a sealing slide rod 24, a sealing cover 25 and a sonic vibrator 26, wherein the sealing rod 20 is symmetrically arranged on the upper walls of two ends of the polishing barrel 18, the polishing port 21 is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the polishing barrel 18, the sealing slide block 22 is slidably arranged on the outer side of the sealing rod 20, the sealing spring 23 is arranged between the bottom wall of the sealing slide block 22 on the outer side of the sealing rod 20 and the upper wall of the polishing barrel 18, the sealing slide rod 24 is arranged on the side wall of the sealing slide block 22, the sealing slide rod 24 is oppositely arranged, the sealing cover 25 is arranged on one side of the sealing slide rod 24 away from the sealing slide block 22, the sealing cover 25 is arranged above the polishing port 21, the sonic vibrator 26 is arranged on the upper wall of the polishing barrel 18 between the polishing ports 21, and the power end of the sonic vibrator 26 penetrates through the inner wall of the polishing barrel 18; the impurity collecting mechanism 27 comprises an impurity port 28 and a collecting box 29, the impurity port 28 is arranged on the bottom wall of one end of the polishing barrel 18 close to the left support plate 2, the collecting box 29 is arranged on the inner wall of the left support plate 2 below the positioning groove 14, and the collecting box 29 is arranged with an opening at the upper end; in an initial state, the sealing spring 23 is in a shortened state, the sealing slide block 22 slides along the sealing rod 20 to drive the sealing cover 25 to be clamped into the polishing opening 21, when the polishing machine is used, the sealing slide rod 24 is pulled, the sealing slide rod 24 drives the sealing slide block 22 to slide and rise along the sealing rod 20 through deformation of the sealing spring 23, the sealing cover 25 is far away from the polishing opening 21, a motor shaft to be polished is placed into the polishing barrel 18, the sealing slide rod 24 is loosened, the sealing spring 23 elastically resets to drive the sealing slide block 22 to slide and fall along the sealing rod 20, the sealing slide block 22 drives the sealing cover 25 to be clamped into the polishing opening 21 through the sealing slide rod 24, the angle bolt 12 is rotated, the angle bolt 12 drives the angle frame 10 to rise through the angle threaded hole 11, the polishing barrel 18 rotates around one end of the angle frame 10 under the action of the angle hinge block 13, one end, far away from the angle block 13, of the polishing barrel 18 rotates around the threaded column 15 through the positioning block 17, the polishing barrel 18 is changed from a horizontal state into an inclined state, the locking nut 16 is rotated, the locking nut 16 rotates around the threaded column 15 to be close to the positioning block 17 to fix the inclination angle of the polishing barrel 18, at the moment, the impurity port 28 is positioned above the impurity port 28, the impurity port 28 is started to flow into the sound wave vibration box through the sound wave vibration box 18, and the scrap iron is input into the sound storage box 18 through the sound wave vibration box 18, and flows into the scrap iron storage box through the sound wave vibration box 18.

The double-dynamic clamping mechanism 31 comprises a liquid cylinder 32, a liquid flow rod 33, a liquid flow plate 34, a fixed magnet 35, a moving magnet 36, a rotating clamping block 37, an intermediate plate 38, a clamping spring 39 and an opposite clamping block 40, wherein the liquid cylinder 32 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of two ends of the polishing cylinder 18, the liquid flow rod 33 is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the liquid cylinder 32, the fixed magnet 35 is symmetrically arranged on two ends of the liquid flow rod 33, the liquid flow plate 34 is slidably arranged between the liquid flow rods 33, the moving magnets 36 are two-by-two groups of liquid flow plate 34 side walls symmetrically arranged outside the liquid flow rod 33, the fixed magnet 35 and the moving magnet 36 are oppositely arranged, the moving magnet 36 and the fixed magnet 35 on one side of the liquid flow plate 34 close to the left support plate 2 are arranged in the same polarity, the moving magnet 36 and the fixed magnet 35 on one side of the liquid flow plate 34 far away from the left support plate 2 are arranged in the opposite polarity, the rotating clamping block 37 is arranged on the liquid flow plate 34 in a penetrating manner, the rotating clamping block 37 is rotatably arranged on the liquid flow plate 34, the intermediate plate 38 is arranged on the inner wall of the polishing cylinder 18, the clamping spring 39 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the intermediate plate 38, the clamping block 40 is arranged on one side far away from the intermediate plate 40, the inner wall of the clamping block 39, and the sliding clamping block 39 is arranged opposite to the clamping block 40, and the clamping block 63 is arranged on the side of the polishing cylinder 18; the driving mechanism 41 comprises a driving motor 42, a driving shaft 43, a hydraulic shaft 44 and transmission blades 45, the driving motor 42 is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the polishing barrel 18, the driving shaft 43 penetrates through the polishing barrel 18 and is arranged at the power end of the driving motor 42, the hydraulic shaft 44 is arranged at one side of the rotating clamping block 37 close to the driving shaft 43, and the transmission blades 45 are respectively arranged at the outer sides of the driving shaft 43 and the hydraulic shaft 44; the side wall of one end of the motor shaft firstly abuts against the rotating block 63, the relative clamping block 40 is deformed and shortened through the clamping spring 39, then one end of the motor shaft, far away from the relative clamping block 40, is inserted into the liquid cylinder 32 to abut against the rotating clamping block 37, under the action of repulsion force pushing and magnetic force adsorption, the motor shaft is clamped between the rotating clamping block 37 and the relative clamping block 40, the driving shaft 43 is driven by the driving motor 42 to rotate, the driving shaft 43 drives the transmission liquid in the liquid cylinder 32 to rotate through the transmission blade 45, the transmission liquid drives the hydraulic shaft 44 to rotate through the transmission blade 45, the hydraulic shaft 44 drives the rotating clamping block 37 to rotate, and the rotating clamping block 37 drives the motor shaft to rotate.

The guide movement mechanism 47 comprises guide openings 48, guide limit columns 49, polishing threaded holes 50, polishing bolts 51, carrying semicircular plates 52 and rubber layers 53, wherein multiple groups of the guide openings 48 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the polishing barrel 18, the guide limit columns 49 are slidably arranged in the guide openings 48, the polishing threaded holes 50 are arranged on the side wall of the polishing barrel 18 between the guide openings 48, the polishing bolts 51 are arranged in the polishing threaded holes 50, the polishing bolts 51 are in threaded connection with the polishing threaded holes 50, the carrying semicircular plates 52 are arranged at one sides, close to the polishing barrel 18, of the guide limit columns 49, the carrying semicircular plates 52 are arranged in the polishing barrel 18, one sides, close to the carrying semicircular plates 52, of the polishing bolts 51 are rotatably arranged on the side wall of the carrying semicircular plates 52, the rubber layers 53 are arranged at one sides, far away from the polishing bolts 51, of the carrying semicircular plates 52, and the rubber layers 53 are oppositely arranged; the phase change absorption mechanism 54 comprises a groove 55, a solid-liquid phase change layer 56, a polishing layer 57 and a heat dissipation column 58, wherein the groove 55 is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the object carrying semicircular plate 52, the groove 55 is arranged with an opening at one end, the solid-liquid phase change layer 56 is arranged on the inner wall of the groove 55, the polishing layer 57 is arranged on one side of the rubber layer 53 far away from the object carrying semicircular plate 52, the solid-liquid phase change layer 56 penetrates through the rubber layer 53 and is attached to the polishing layer 57, and the heat dissipation column 58 sequentially penetrates through the polishing cylinder 18 and the object carrying semicircular plate 52 and is arranged inside the groove 55; the bottom wind control mechanism 59 comprises heat dissipation grooves 60 and heat dissipation fans 61, wherein multiple groups of the heat dissipation grooves 60 are arranged on the bottom wall of the base 1, the heat dissipation grooves 60 are cavities with openings at the upper ends, and the heat dissipation fans 61 are arranged in the heat dissipation grooves 60; the polishing bolt 51 is rotated, the polishing bolt 51 drives the object carrying semi-circular plate 52 to move relatively, the object carrying semi-circular plate 52 moves along the guide opening 48 through the guide limiting column 49 to drive the polishing layer 57 to be attached to the surface of the motor shaft, the motor shaft rotates at a high speed to rub the polishing layer 57, the solid-liquid phase change layer 56 changes phase along with the rise of the friction temperature to absorb heat, so that the friction temperature between the motor shaft and the polishing layer 57 is controlled, the probability of surface burning of the motor shaft is reduced, the heat dissipation column 58 guides out part of heat of the solid-liquid phase change layer 56, the heat dissipation column 58 is dissipated by the heat dissipation fan 61, and efficient absorption of the solid-liquid phase change layer 56 to the heat is kept.

The controller 62 is arranged on the side wall of the right support plate 3, and the controller 62 is electrically connected with the sound vibrator 26, the driving motor 42 and the heat dissipation fan 61 respectively.

The controller 62 is of the type SYC89C52RC-401.

In a specific use process, in the first embodiment, in an initial state, the sealing spring 23 is in a shortened state, the sealing slider 22 slides along the sealing rod 20 to drive the sealing cover 25 to be clamped into the polishing opening 21, when the polishing device is used, the sealing slider 24 is pulled, the sealing slider 24 drives the sealing slider 22 to slide and rise along the sealing rod 20 through deformation of the sealing spring 23, and the sealing cover 25 is far away from the polishing opening 21.

Specifically, a motor shaft to be polished is placed inside a polishing barrel 18, the side wall of one end of the motor shaft firstly abuts against the side wall of a rotating block 63, a relative clamping block 40 is deformed and shortened through a clamping spring 39, then one end, far away from the relative clamping block 40, of the motor shaft is inserted into a liquid barrel 32 and abuts against a rotating clamping block 37, the motor shaft is clamped between the rotating clamping block 37 and the relative clamping block 40 under the action of repulsion force pushing and magnetic force adsorption, a sealing slide rod 24 is loosened, elastic resetting of a sealing spring 23 drives a sealing slide block 22 to slide down along a sealing rod 20, the sealing slide block 22 drives a sealing cover 25 to be clamped into a polishing opening 21 through the sealing slide rod 24, an angle bolt 12 is rotated, the angle bolt 12 drives an angle frame 10 to ascend height through an angle threaded hole 11, the polishing barrel 18 rotates around one end of the angle frame 10 under the action of an angle hinge block 13, one end, far away from the hinge block 13 of the polishing barrel 18 rotates around a threaded column 15 through a positioning block 17, the polishing barrel 18 rotates around the threaded column 15, the polishing barrel 18 is changed from a horizontal state into an inclined state, a locking nut 16 is rotated, the locking nut 16 rotates to be close to the positioning block 17, an inclined angle of the polishing barrel 18, impurities above the polishing barrel 28 is positioned above the polishing semi-circle carrying bolt 29, the polishing bolt and drives a semi-circle carrying box 52 to move along a semi-circle carrying plate 52, and a semi-circle carrying guide plate 52, and drives a semi-circle carrying plate 52 to be attached to a semi-circle carrying plate 52;

the controller 62 controls the driving motor 42 to rotate, the driving motor 42 drives the driving shaft 43 to rotate, the driving shaft 43 drives the transmission liquid in the liquid cylinder 32 to rotate through the transmission blade 45, the transmission liquid drives the hydraulic driving shaft 44 to rotate through the transmission blade 45, the hydraulic driving shaft 44 drives the rotating clamping block 37 to rotate, the rotating clamping block 37 drives the motor shaft to rotate, and the polishing layer 57 performs polishing operation on the motor shaft rotating at a high speed;

the controller 62 controls the sound vibrator 26 to be started, the sound vibrator 26 inputs sound waves into the polishing barrel 18 through the power end, and iron filings inside the polishing barrel 18 are vibrated through the action of the sound waves, and the iron filings flow into the collecting box 29 through the impurity port 28 along the bottom wall of the polishing barrel 18 to be stored.

Second embodiment, this embodiment is based on the above embodiment, the motor shaft rotates at a high speed to rub against the polishing layer 57, and the solid-liquid phase change layer 56 changes phase to absorb heat as the friction temperature increases, so as to control the friction temperature between the motor shaft and the polishing layer 57, and reduce the possibility of surface burn of the motor shaft.

Specifically, the heat dissipation column 58 guides out part of heat of the solid-liquid phase change layer 56, the controller 62 controls the heat dissipation fan 61 to start, the heat dissipation fan 61 dissipates heat of the heat dissipation column 58, efficient absorption of heat by the solid-liquid phase change layer 56 is kept, the friction temperature between the polishing layer 57 and the motor shaft is ensured not to be overheated, and the motor shaft is prevented from being damaged; repeating the above operation when using next time.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present solution have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the solution, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

The present solution and its embodiments have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and what is shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present solution, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should be able to devise similar structural modes and embodiments without inventing any departure from the spirit and scope of the present disclosure.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a type motor shaft is with slope vibratory finishing machine based on sound wave intervenes, includes base (1), left support plate (2) and right branch fagging (3), its characterized in that: the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism comprises an angle adjusting type sound control mechanism (4), a fluid transmission type slide rod mechanism (30) and a solid-liquid transition type heat storage mechanism (46), wherein the left support plate (2) is arranged on the upper wall of the base (1), the right support plate (3) is arranged on the upper wall of one end, far away from the left support plate (2), of the base (1), the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism (4) is arranged at one end, far away from the base (1), of the left support plate (2) and the right support plate (3), the fluid transmission type slide rod mechanism (30) is arranged on the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism (4), the solid-liquid transition type heat storage mechanism (46) is arranged on the side wall of the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism (4), the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism (4) comprises an angle adjusting mechanism (5), a sealing sound explosion mechanism (19) and an impurity collecting mechanism (27), the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism (4) is arranged at one end of the left support plate (2) and the right support plate (3), the sealing sound explosion mechanism (19) is arranged on the upper wall of the angle adjusting mechanism (5), the impurity collecting mechanism (27) is arranged on the right support plate (3), and the fluid transmission mechanism (31) comprises a double dynamic clamping mechanism (31) and an angle adjusting mechanism (31), the driving mechanism (41) is arranged on the side wall of the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism (4), the solid-liquid conversion type heat storage mechanism (46) comprises a guide movement mechanism (47), a phase change absorption mechanism (54) and a bottom wind control mechanism (59), the guide movement mechanism (47) is arranged on the side wall of the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism (4), the phase change absorption mechanism (54) is arranged on one side, close to the angle adjusting type sound control mechanism (4), of the guide movement mechanism (47), and the bottom wind control mechanism (59) is arranged on the upper wall of the base (1) between the left supporting plate (2) and the right supporting plate (3);

the angle adjusting mechanism (5) comprises an adjusting groove (6), a rotating groove (7), a sliding groove (8), an angle sliding rod (9), an angle frame (10), an angle threaded hole (11), an angle bolt (12), an angle hinging block (13), a positioning groove (14), a threaded column (15), a locking nut (16), a positioning block (17) and a polishing barrel (18), wherein the adjusting groove (6) is formed in one end, far away from the base (1), of the left support plate (2), the adjusting groove (6) is arranged in a through mode, the rotating groove (7) is formed in the side wall of the left support plate (2) below the adjusting groove (6), the rotating groove (7) is arranged in a through mode, the sliding grooves (8) are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the adjusting groove (6), the angle sliding rod (9) is arranged in the inner wall of the sliding groove (8), the angle frame (10) is arranged between the angle sliding rods (9), the angle threaded hole (11) is formed in the bottom wall of the angle frame (10), the angle bolt (12) penetrates through the rotating groove (7) and is arranged in the inner wall of the angle threaded hole (11), and the angle bolt (12) is arranged on the wall of the rotating groove (7);

the sealing sonic boom mechanism (19) comprises a sealing rod (20), a polishing opening (21), a sealing sliding block (22), a sealing spring (23), a sealing sliding rod (24), a sealing cover (25) and a sound vibrator (26), wherein the sealing rod (20) is symmetrically arranged on the upper walls of two ends of a polishing barrel (18), the polishing opening (21) is symmetrically arranged on the upper wall of the polishing barrel (18), the sealing sliding block (22) is slidably arranged on the outer side of the sealing rod (20), the sealing spring (23) is arranged between the bottom wall of the sealing sliding block (22) on the outer side of the sealing rod (20) and the upper wall of the polishing barrel (18), the sealing sliding rod (24) is arranged on the side wall of the sealing sliding block (22), and the sealing sliding rod (24) is oppositely arranged;

the sealing cover (25) is arranged on one side, away from the sealing slide block (22), of the sealing slide rod (24), the sealing cover (25) is arranged above the polishing openings (21), the sound vibrator (26) is arranged on the upper wall of the polishing barrel (18) between the polishing openings (21), and the power end of the sound vibrator (26) penetrates through the inner wall of the polishing barrel (18); the impurity collecting mechanism (27) comprises an impurity port (28) and a collecting box (29), the impurity port (28) is arranged on the bottom wall of one end, close to the left supporting plate (2), of the polishing barrel (18), the collecting box (29) is arranged on the inner wall of the left supporting plate (2) below the positioning groove (14), and the upper end of the collecting box (29) is provided with an opening;

the double-dynamic clamping mechanism (31) comprises a liquid cylinder (32), a liquid flow rod (33), a liquid flow plate (34), a fixed magnet (35), a moving magnet (36), a rotating clamping block (37), a middle plate (38), clamping springs (39), opposite clamping blocks (40) and a rotating block (63), wherein the liquid cylinder (32) is symmetrically arranged on the inner walls of two ends of the polishing cylinder (18), the liquid flow rod (33) is symmetrically arranged on the inner wall of the liquid cylinder (32), the fixed magnet (35) is symmetrically arranged on two ends of the liquid flow rod (33), the liquid flow plate (34) is slidably arranged between the liquid flow rods (33), the moving magnets (36) are symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the liquid flow plate (34) outside the liquid flow rod (33) in a group in pairs, the fixed magnet (35) and the moving magnet (36) are arranged oppositely, and the moving magnet (36) on one side, close to the left support plate (2), of the liquid flow plate (34) and the fixed magnet (35) are arranged in the same pole;

the liquid flow plate (34) is arranged in a manner of being opposite to the moving magnet (36) and the fixed magnet (35) on one side, away from the left support plate (2), of the liquid flow plate (34), the rotating clamping blocks (37) penetrate through the liquid flow plate (34), the rotating clamping blocks (37) are arranged on the liquid flow plate (34) in a rotating manner, the middle plate (38) is arranged on the middle inner wall of the polishing barrel (18), the clamping springs (39) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the middle plate (38), the opposite clamping blocks (40) are arranged on one side, away from the middle plate (38), of the clamping springs (39), the opposite clamping blocks (40) are arranged on the inner wall of the polishing barrel (18) in a sliding manner, and the rotating blocks (63) are arranged on one side, away from the clamping springs (39), of the opposite clamping blocks (40);

the driving mechanism (41) comprises a driving motor (42), a driving shaft (43), a hydraulic shaft (44) and transmission blades (45), the driving motor (42) is symmetrically arranged at two sides of the polishing barrel (18), the driving shaft (43) penetrates through the polishing barrel (18) and is arranged at the power end of the driving motor (42), the hydraulic shaft (44) is arranged at one side of the rotating clamping block (37) close to the driving shaft (43), and the transmission blades (45) are respectively arranged at the outer sides of the driving shaft (43) and the hydraulic shaft (44);

the guide movement mechanism (47) comprises guide openings (48), guide limiting columns (49), polishing threaded holes (50), polishing bolts (51), a loading semicircular plate (52) and a rubber layer (53), wherein multiple groups of the guide openings (48) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the polishing barrel (18), the guide limiting columns (49) are arranged in the guide openings (48) in a sliding manner, the polishing threaded holes (50) are arranged on the side wall of the polishing barrel (18) between the guide openings (48), the polishing bolts (51) are arranged in the polishing threaded holes (50), the polishing bolts (51) are in threaded connection with the polishing threaded holes (50), the loading semicircular plate (52) is arranged on one side, close to the polishing barrel (18), of the guide limiting columns (49), the loading semicircular plate (52) is arranged in the polishing barrel (18), one side, close to the loading semicircular plate (52), of the polishing bolts (51) is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the loading semicircular plate (52), the rubber layer (53) is arranged on one side, far away from the loading semicircular plate (52) of the polishing bolts (51);

the phase change absorption mechanism (54) comprises a groove (55), a solid-liquid phase change layer (56), a polishing layer (57) and a heat dissipation column (58), wherein the groove (55) is symmetrically arranged on the side wall of the object carrying semicircular plate (52), the groove (55) is provided with an opening at one end, the solid-liquid phase change layer (56) is arranged on the inner wall of the groove (55), the polishing layer (57) is arranged on one side, away from the object carrying semicircular plate (52), of the rubber layer (53), the solid-liquid phase change layer (56) penetrates through the rubber layer (53) to be attached to the polishing layer (57), and the heat dissipation column (58) sequentially penetrates through the polishing barrel (18) and the object carrying semicircular plate (52) and is arranged inside the groove (55); bottom wind-operated mechanism (59) include radiating groove (60) and heat dissipation fan (61), base (1) diapire is located to radiating groove (60) multiunit, radiating groove (60) are upper end open-ended cavity, inside radiating groove (60) was located to heat dissipation fan (61).

2. The acoustic wave intervention-based inclined vibration polishing machine for the motor shaft as claimed in claim 1, wherein: angle bolt (12) and angle screw hole (11) threaded connection, the articulated one end of locating angle frame (10) and keeping away from angle bolt (12) of angle articulated piece (13), the one end of keeping away from base (1) is located right branch fagging (3) in constant head tank (14), constant head tank (14) are for lining up the setting, constant head tank (14) both sides inner wall is located to screw thread post (15) symmetry, screw thread post (15) outside is located in lock nut (16), lock nut (16) and screw thread post (15) threaded connection, locating piece (17) are rotated and are located between screw thread post (15), angle articulated piece (13) and locating piece (17) upper wall are located in polishing barrel (18).