CN115350855B - Nozzle angle adjusting device and sprayer - Google Patents

Nozzle angle adjusting device and sprayer Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115350855B
CN115350855B CN202211152519.2A CN202211152519A CN115350855B CN 115350855 B CN115350855 B CN 115350855B CN 202211152519 A CN202211152519 A CN 202211152519A CN 115350855 B CN115350855 B CN 115350855B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
mounting ring
angle adjusting
nozzle
rocker
axis
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CN202211152519.2A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN115350855A (en
Inventor
徐友良
刘黎明
张�浩
陈明
李泽灏
杨刘思瑜
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Hunan Jiujiu Intelligent Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Hunan Jiujiu Intelligent Environmental Protection Co ltd
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Priority to CN202211152519.2A priority Critical patent/CN115350855B/en
Publication of CN115350855A publication Critical patent/CN115350855A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B05SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
    • B05BSPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
    • B05B15/00Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
    • B05B15/60Arrangements for mounting, supporting or holding spraying apparatus
    • B05B15/68Arrangements for adjusting the position of spray heads

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  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Details Or Accessories Of Spraying Plant Or Apparatus (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of spray dust falling devices, and particularly relates to a nozzle angle adjusting device which comprises a mounting ring I, a mounting ring II and an angle adjusting component, wherein the mounting ring I and the mounting ring II can move relative to an axis, the angle adjusting component comprises a hinging seat I, a rocker and a connecting rod, the hinging seat I is fixedly connected with the mounting ring I, the middle part of the rocker is hinged on the hinging seat I, one end of the rocker is provided with a spray head mounting structure, the other end of the rocker is hinged with one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the mounting ring II.

Description

Nozzle angle adjusting device and sprayer
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of spray dust falling devices, and particularly relates to a nozzle angle adjusting device and a sprayer.
Background
Along with the development of environmental protection technology, the sprayer is widely applied. The dust settling principle of the sprayer is that high-pressure water is atomized through a nozzle and then sprayed into air containing various dust particles, atomized water drops interact with the dust particles, so that the dust particles become large and heavy, the sedimentation is accelerated, and the effect of purifying the ambient air is achieved.
Practice shows that the fog drops sprayed by the spray nozzle of the sprayer and the fog drops and the air flow have strong interaction, and the interaction can influence the range of the sprayer and the distribution of the grain size of the fog drops, thereby greatly influencing the dust settling effect of the sprayer. The nozzle installation angle can directly influence interaction between the mist drops and air flow, so that the performance of the sprayer can be greatly influenced. In reality, in order to obtain a good dust settling effect, the changes of different ranges and particle sizes are often required, and in order to adapt to different working conditions to obtain better performance, the angle of the nozzle is also required to be adjusted.
Many different approaches have been proposed to adjust the nozzle angle. The sprayer with rotatable spray head angle in the patent CN202021640290.3 is complex in structure, each spray nozzle needs to be adjusted by being matched with a stepping motor, and the sprayer is suitable for sprayers with fewer spray nozzles and is not suitable for sprayers with tens or hundreds of spray nozzles. The patent CN202111206243.7 relates to a dust fall fog gun machine with an adjustable radiation radius, which is provided with a fan set, a plurality of fans are used for blowing air plates, then each air plate pushes a nozzle to rotate, too many fans not only lead the structure to be too complex, but also mean that the structure of the dust fall fog gun machine is greatly different from that of a sprayer commonly adopted at present.
In a dust-settling sprayer, the number of nozzles is often tens or hundreds, and the direction of each nozzle is different, but the same angle with the axis of the sprayer is generally required, so many nozzles are required to be uniformly regulated, and the scheme is difficult to realize. The patent CN202110200107.0 discloses a spray ring with adjustable nozzle angle and an air-assisted sprayer, and provides a solution, the nozzle with ball hinge is adopted, the angle of the nozzle is changed by rotating the adjusting frame through the adjusting frame which is provided with the kidney-shaped groove, the structure is exquisite, but the structure is more complicated, the processing difficulty of large parts with three-dimensional curved surfaces and curved grooves is larger, the meshing of a plurality of gears is ensured to be synchronous, the working reliability is difficult to ensure, the range of the adjustable angle is smaller, and the defects of easy water leakage and the like are also caused by long working time of the ball hinge, so that the practical use requirement is difficult to be completely satisfied.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing the nozzle angle adjusting device which is simple in structure, convenient and quick to adjust and capable of simultaneously adjusting a plurality of nozzles to synchronously rotate.
The invention provides a nozzle angle adjusting device which comprises a mounting ring I, a mounting ring II and an angle adjusting component, wherein the mounting ring I and the mounting ring II can move relative to an axis, the angle adjusting component comprises a hinging seat I, a rocker and a connecting rod, the hinging seat I is fixedly connected with the mounting ring I, the middle part of the rocker is hinged on the hinging seat I, one end of the rocker is provided with a spray head mounting structure, the other end of the rocker is hinged with one end of the connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is hinged with the mounting ring II, and three hinging axes of the angle adjusting component are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the axis of the mounting ring I.
Still further, articulated seat I includes two curb plates that set up relatively and sets up at the articulated shaft I of two curb plates deviating from collar I one side, two form the accommodation chamber between the curb plate.
Still further, be provided with the through-hole on the rocker, through-hole and articulated axle I normal running fit, the through-hole can hold in the holding intracavity to the one end articulated with the connecting rod on the rocker.
Further, the hinge shaft I is arranged in the rings of the mounting ring I and the mounting ring II.
Further, the angle adjusting assembly is arranged in a plurality around the axis of the mounting ring I.
The nozzle angle adjusting device further comprises a tee joint arranged on the nozzle mounting structure, wherein two channels in the tee joint are arranged towards two sides, and the other channel in the tee joint is arranged towards the axis of the mounting ring I.
Still further, the spray head mounting structure is a jaw.
Still further, be provided with a plurality of guide structure on the collar I, be provided with on the collar II with guide structure sliding fit's guide bar, the axis of guide structure and guide bar is parallel with the axis of collar I.
Furthermore, the mounting ring I and the mounting ring II are of regular polygon or circular structures.
The invention also provides a sprayer, which comprises a barrel, a nozzle angle adjusting device, an installing ring I or an installing ring II of the nozzle angle adjusting device is fixedly arranged at the end part of the barrel, the nozzle is arranged on a spray head installing structure of the nozzle angle adjusting device, and the sprayer also comprises an adjusting driving device for driving the installing ring II or the axis of the installing ring I to move.
The spray nozzle angle adjusting device has the advantages that the spray nozzle angle adjusting device is flexible and convenient to install with a spray machine barrel, the spray nozzle can be adjusted in an injection angle only by adjusting the relative distance between the mounting ring I and the mounting ring II, the adjusting process is convenient and quick, when a plurality of spray nozzles are arranged on the angle adjusting assembly, the relative distance between the mounting ring I and the mounting ring II can simultaneously adjust synchronous rotation of a plurality of spray nozzle mounting structures, the three hinging axes of the angle adjusting assembly are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the axis of the mounting ring I, and the spray nozzles can be controlled to focus or diverge when the spray nozzle angles are synchronously adjusted, so that the relative speed and the relative direction between fog drops sprayed by the spray nozzles and air flows sprayed by the barrel can be adjusted.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of a nozzle angle adjusting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of a nozzle angle adjusting device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the angle adjusting assembly of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the sprayer in the invention.
In the figure, 1-mounting ring I; 2-guiding structure; 3-mounting ring II; 4-a guide rod; 5-an angle adjustment assembly; 6-a hinging seat II; 7-connecting rods; 8-rocker; 9-a hinging seat I; 91-a hinge axis I; 10-a hinge shaft II; 11-a spray head mounting structure; 12-tee joint; 13-a cylinder; 14-electric push rod.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present invention are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
Furthermore, descriptions such as those referred to as "first," "second," and the like, are provided for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implying an order of magnitude of the indicated technical features in the present disclosure. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "affixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "affixed" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral body; the device can be mechanically connected, electrically connected, physically connected or wirelessly connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be based on the fact that those skilled in the art can implement the technical solutions, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be implemented, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered as not existing, and not falling within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, the invention provides a nozzle angle adjusting device, which comprises a mounting ring i 1, a mounting ring ii 3 and an angle adjusting assembly 5, wherein the mounting ring i 1 and the mounting ring ii 3 can move relative to an axis, and in specific use, only the mounting ring ii 3 and the mounting ring i 1 can move relative to the axis, namely at least one of the mounting ring i 3 and the mounting ring i 1 can move or both of the mounting ring i 1 and the mounting ring ii 3 can move linearly along the axis of the mounting ring i 1, as shown in fig. 4, the mounting ring i 1 is fixedly arranged on a cylinder 13, and the mounting ring ii 3 is connected with the mounting ring i 1; wherein, the mounting ring II 3 can also be directly connected with the cylinder 13 in a linear movement way; or the mounting ring II 3 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 13, and the mounting ring I1 is connected to the cylinder 13 or the mounting ring II 3 in a linear movement manner;
The angle adjusting component 5 comprises a hinge seat I9, a rocker 8 and a connecting rod 7, wherein the hinge seat I9 is fixedly connected with a mounting ring I1, the hinge seat I9 and the mounting ring I1 can be in threaded connection, welding or integrated into one piece, the threaded connection is preferably adopted, the installation number of the hinge seat I9 is convenient to select according to the needs, the middle part of the rocker 8 is hinged on the hinge seat I9, one end of the rocker 8 is provided with a spray head installation structure 11 for installing a spray head, the other end of the rocker 8 is hinged with one end of the connecting rod 7, the other end of the connecting rod 7 is hinged with the mounting ring II 3, preferably, a hinge seat II 6 is arranged on the mounting ring II 3, the connecting rod 7 is hinged with the mounting ring II 3 through the hinge seat II 6, the end of the rocker 8 is provided with a hinge groove, the connecting rod 7 is matched in the hinge groove, the mounting holes are coaxially arranged on the connecting rod 7 and the rocker 8, a hinge shaft II 10 is arranged in the mounting hole, and the connecting rod 7 and the rocker 8 are hinged through the hinge shaft II 10.
Therefore, the mounting ring II 3 and the mounting ring I1 move relative to the axis, the connecting rod 7 can drive the rocker 8 to rotate around the hinge shaft I91 of the hinge seat I9 while rotating, and then the spray head mounting structure 11 is driven to rotate along with the rocker, so that the angle adjustment of the spray head is realized; when a plurality of angle adjusting assemblies 5 and spray heads are correspondingly arranged, a plurality of spray head mounting structures 11 can be simultaneously adjusted to synchronously rotate; and the three hinge axes of the angle adjusting component 5 are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the axis of the mounting ring I1, namely, the rotation axis of the spray head mounting structure 11 is perpendicular to the axis of the mounting ring I1, and can rotate towards the center and the outer side of the ring of the mounting ring I1, when a plurality of spray heads are correspondingly arranged on the angle adjusting component 5 and the spray heads, the spray heads can be controlled to focus or diverge when a plurality of spray heads are synchronously adjusted, the farther the axis distance between the mounting ring II 3 and the mounting ring I1 is, the smaller the included angle between the spray head mounting structure 11 and the ring surface of the mounting ring I1 is, the spray heads spray towards the ring center, so that the relative speed and the direction between spray droplets sprayed by the spray heads and the air flow sprayed by the cylinder body can be adjusted, and the relative speed and the direction between the spray droplets sprayed by the similar spray heads are controlled. The relative speed and direction between the fog drops and the air flow change, so that on one hand, the evaporation speed of the fog drops can be influenced, and further the grain size and the existence time limit of the fog drops are influenced; on the other hand, the movement track of the fog drops in the air flow is influenced, and the distribution condition and the overall range of the fog drops in space are further influenced. The relative speed and direction between the mist drops sprayed by the similar nozzles are different, so that the mutual collision condition between the mist drops can be influenced, and further the aggregation and splitting among the mist drops are influenced, and the particle size of the mist drops and the distribution condition in space can be influenced. Therefore, according to different using conditions of the sprayer, the angles of the spray nozzles are adjusted, so that the range and the fog particle size distribution of the sprayer can be adjusted, and the dust settling effect is optimal.
The hinge seat I9 comprises two opposite side plates and a hinge shaft I91 arranged on one side of the two side plates deviating from the mounting ring I1, wherein a containing cavity is formed between the two side plates, the structure of the two side plates is convenient for the arrangement of the hinge shaft I91, and the containing cavity is formed on one side of the rocker 8. In this embodiment, be provided with the through-hole on the rocker 8, through-hole and articulated shaft I91 normal running fit realize the articulated of rocker 8 and articulated seat I9, and through-hole 81 to can hold in the holding intracavity with articulated one end of connecting rod 7 on the rocker 8, and then improved the angle rotation scope of rocker 8, improved nozzle angle accommodation.
The hinge shaft i 91 is disposed in the rings of the mounting ring i 1 and the mounting ring ii 3, so that the nozzle mounting structure 11 is initially ejected toward the ring of the mounting ring i 1, and mist droplets ejected from the nozzle cross-act with air flow ejected from the cylinder 13.
Preferably, the angle adjusting component 5 is provided with a plurality of around the axis of the installation ring I1, so that the total spraying quantity of the nozzle can be improved, the spraying effect is ensured, and the angle adjusting component 5 is preferably distributed in an annular array around the axis of the installation ring I1.
In this embodiment, this nozzle angle adjusting device still includes the tee bend 12 of setting on shower nozzle mounting structure 11, two of them passageway sets up towards both sides in the tee bend 12 for connect the nozzle inlet tube, connect the inlet tube between the passageway that tee bend 12 set up towards both sides in a plurality of angle adjusting component 5 two by two, many inlet tubes are the annular with this head-to-tail connection forms the rivers passageway, one of them inlet tube reconnection total inlet tube can realize the inlet channel of a plurality of nozzles, another passageway sets up towards collar I1 axis in the tee bend 12, be used for installing the nozzle, in this embodiment, the inlet tube simple to operate of shower nozzle is stable, and nevertheless occupy the intra-annular space, guarantee the spraying effect.
The nozzle mounting structure 11 may be a structure for fixing a nozzle, such as a threaded hole or a chuck, and in this embodiment, the nozzle mounting structure 11 preferably adopts a jaw, and the nozzle or the tee 12 is arranged in the jaw in a clamping manner, so as to simplify the difficulty in mounting the nozzle or the tee 12.
In one embodiment, a plurality of guiding structures 2 are arranged on the mounting ring I1, wherein the guiding structures 2 can be through holes which are arranged on the ring body of the mounting ring I1 and are parallel to the axis, preferably, a guiding sleeve is additionally arranged on the outer side of the through holes in a coaxial mode, the through holes and the guiding sleeve are combined into the guiding structures 2, the guiding capability is improved, a guiding rod 4 which is in sliding fit with the guiding structures 2 is arranged on the mounting ring II 3, the guiding rods 4 are arranged in the through holes and the guiding sleeves in a sliding mode, the axes of the guiding structures 2 and the guiding rods 4 are parallel to the axis of the mounting ring I1, and a plurality of guiding structures 2 and the guiding rods 4 are arranged in an annular array along the axis of the mounting ring I1 and are preferably staggered with the angle adjusting assembly 5.
The nozzle angle adjusting device is not limited to the specific structure of the mounting ring, preferably the mounting ring I1 and the mounting ring II 3 are of regular polygon or circular structures, the symmetry and weight balance symmetry of a plurality of nozzle angle adjusting devices are ensured,
As shown in FIG. 4, the invention also provides a sprayer which can be used for environmental protection and dust fall, can also be used for air disinfection, and can be used for spraying pesticides in the agricultural and forest fields, and comprises a cylinder 13, a nozzle and a nozzle angle adjusting device, wherein a mounting ring I1 or a mounting ring II 3 of the nozzle angle adjusting device is fixedly arranged at the end part of the cylinder 13, and the nozzle is arranged on a nozzle mounting structure 11 of the nozzle angle adjusting device, and further comprises an adjusting driving device for driving the axis of the mounting ring II 3 or the mounting ring I1 to move. The adjusting driving device is preferably an electric push rod 14, the body of the electric push rod 14 is fixed on the cylinder 13, and the output end is fixed on the mounting ring II 3 or the mounting ring I1.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.

Claims (6)

1. The sprayer is characterized by comprising a barrel (13), a nozzle and a nozzle angle adjusting device;
The nozzle angle adjusting device comprises a mounting ring I (1), a mounting ring II (3) and an angle adjusting assembly (5), wherein the mounting ring I (1) and the mounting ring II (3) can move relative to an axis, the angle adjusting assembly (5) comprises a hinging seat I (9), a rocker (8) and a connecting rod (7), the hinging seat I (9) is fixedly connected with the mounting ring I (1), the middle part of the rocker (8) is hinged on the hinging seat I (9), one end of the rocker (8) is provided with a spray head mounting structure (11), the other end of the rocker (8) is hinged with one end of the connecting rod (7), the other end of the connecting rod (7) is hinged with the mounting ring II (3), and three hinging axes of the angle adjusting assembly (5) are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the axis of the mounting ring I (1).
The angle adjusting assembly (5) is arranged around the axis of the mounting ring I (1) in a plurality; the nozzle angle adjusting device further comprises a tee joint (12) arranged on the nozzle mounting structure (11), two channels in the tee joint (12) are arranged towards two sides, and the other channel in the tee joint (12) is arranged towards the axis of the mounting ring I (1); the tee joint (12) in the angle adjusting assemblies (5) is connected with water inlet pipes between every two channels arranged towards two sides, the water inlet pipes are finally annular and are connected end to form a water flow channel, one water inlet pipe is connected with the total water inlet pipe, and the other channel in the tee joint (12) is used for installing a nozzle;
The size of the mounting ring I (1) is consistent with that of the mounting ring II (3); a plurality of guide structures (2) are arranged on the mounting ring I (1), guide rods (4) which are in sliding fit with the guide structures (2) are arranged on the mounting ring II (3), and the axes of the guide structures (2) and the guide rods (4) are parallel to the axis of the mounting ring I (1);
the nozzle angle adjusting device is characterized in that a mounting ring I (1) or a mounting ring II (3) of the nozzle angle adjusting device is fixedly arranged at the end part of the cylinder body (13), and the nozzle is arranged on a nozzle mounting structure (11) of the nozzle angle adjusting device and further comprises an adjusting driving device for driving the axis of the mounting ring II (3) or the mounting ring I (1) to move.
2. A spraying machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the hinge seat i (9) comprises two opposite side plates and a hinge shaft i (91) arranged at the side of the two side plates facing away from the mounting ring i (1), between which a receiving chamber is formed.
3. A spraying machine according to claim 2, characterized in that the rocker (8) is provided with a through hole which is in a running fit with the hinge shaft i (91), and the end of the rocker (8) which is hinged with the connecting rod (7) from the through hole (81) is accommodated in the accommodating cavity.
4. Nozzle angle adjusting device according to claim 2, characterized in that the hinge axis i (91) is arranged in the rings of the mounting ring i (1) and the mounting ring ii (3).
5. A sprayer according to any one of claims 1-4, wherein the spray head mounting structure (11) is a jaw.
6. A spraying machine according to any one of claims 1-4, characterized in that the mounting ring i (1) and the mounting ring ii (3) are of regular polygonal or circular configuration.
CN202211152519.2A 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Nozzle angle adjusting device and sprayer Active CN115350855B (en)

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CN202211152519.2A CN115350855B (en) 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Nozzle angle adjusting device and sprayer

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211152519.2A CN115350855B (en) 2022-09-21 2022-09-21 Nozzle angle adjusting device and sprayer

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CN115350855B true CN115350855B (en) 2024-05-03

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Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN117160169B (en) * 2023-10-17 2024-04-16 合肥合安智为科技有限公司 Mining intrinsic safety type double-fluid dry fog gun

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JP2014100671A (en) * 2012-11-20 2014-06-05 Yuan May Corp Spray device
CN211865499U (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-11-06 苏州市国顺纺织饰品有限公司 Special electrostatic powder spraying device for processing negative ion functional fiber cable
CN213153601U (en) * 2020-05-25 2021-05-11 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 Self-propelled two-way three-dimensional pesticide sprayer
CN112827290A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-05-25 湖南九九智能环保股份有限公司 Spray ring with adjustable nozzle angle and air-assisted sprayer
CN113893633A (en) * 2021-10-16 2022-01-07 江苏崇畅机械有限公司 Dust fall fog gun machine with adjustable radiation radius
CN216965037U (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-07-15 帕菲诺喷雾技术(天津)有限公司 Flow-controllable nozzle

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2014100671A (en) * 2012-11-20 2014-06-05 Yuan May Corp Spray device
CN211865499U (en) * 2019-12-12 2020-11-06 苏州市国顺纺织饰品有限公司 Special electrostatic powder spraying device for processing negative ion functional fiber cable
CN213153601U (en) * 2020-05-25 2021-05-11 中国农业科学院烟草研究所 Self-propelled two-way three-dimensional pesticide sprayer
CN112827290A (en) * 2021-02-23 2021-05-25 湖南九九智能环保股份有限公司 Spray ring with adjustable nozzle angle and air-assisted sprayer
CN113893633A (en) * 2021-10-16 2022-01-07 江苏崇畅机械有限公司 Dust fall fog gun machine with adjustable radiation radius
CN216965037U (en) * 2022-01-06 2022-07-15 帕菲诺喷雾技术(天津)有限公司 Flow-controllable nozzle

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