CN115350178A - Pharmaceutical composition containing levetiracetam - Google Patents
Pharmaceutical composition containing levetiracetam Download PDFInfo
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- CN115350178A CN115350178A CN202211016251.XA CN202211016251A CN115350178A CN 115350178 A CN115350178 A CN 115350178A CN 202211016251 A CN202211016251 A CN 202211016251A CN 115350178 A CN115350178 A CN 115350178A
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- Prior art keywords
- binder
- levetiracetam
- pharmaceutical composition
- dextrin
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- 229960004002 levetiracetam Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- HPHUVLMMVZITSG-ZCFIWIBFSA-N levetiracetam Chemical compound CC[C@H](C(N)=O)N1CCCC1=O HPHUVLMMVZITSG-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical class C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229940069328 povidone Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 108010010803 Gelatin Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920002678 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000001913 cellulose Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920000159 gelatin Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000008273 gelatin Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 claims description 11
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium stearate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O HQKMJHAJHXVSDF-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019359 magnesium stearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000168 Microcrystalline cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940016286 microcrystalline cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019813 microcrystalline cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008108 microcrystalline cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940032147 starch Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002012 Aerosil® Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002774 Maltodextrin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005913 Maltodextrin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010980 cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960000913 crospovidone Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940031703 low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940037627 magnesium lauryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium;dodecyl sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O HBNDBUATLJAUQM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940035034 maltodextrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013809 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000523 polyvinylpolypyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007922 dissolution test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 206010010904 Convulsion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010061334 Partial seizures Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229920003081 Povidone K 30 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007888 film coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009501 film coating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002153 Hydroxypropyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003556 anti-epileptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001961 anticonvulsive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003965 antiepileptics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N butanamide Chemical compound CCCC(N)=O DNSISZSEWVHGLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940075614 colloidal silicon dioxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012738 dissolution medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001037 epileptic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013265 extended release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001863 hydroxypropyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010977 hydroxypropyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940071676 hydroxypropylcellulose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960001375 lactose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940057948 magnesium stearate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011268 mixed slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079832 sodium starch glycolate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008109 sodium starch glycolate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003109 sodium starch glycolate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydropyrrole Substances C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/40—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil
- A61K31/4015—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having five-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. sulpiride, succinimide, tolmetin, buflomedil having oxo groups directly attached to the heterocyclic ring, e.g. piracetam, ethosuximide
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
- A61K47/38—Cellulose; Derivatives thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/42—Proteins; Polypeptides; Degradation products thereof; Derivatives thereof, e.g. albumin, gelatin or zein
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2027—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyvinyl pyrrolidone, poly(meth)acrylates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2031—Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, poloxamers
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
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- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/2063—Proteins, e.g. gelatin
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/28—Dragees; Coated pills or tablets, e.g. with film or compression coating
- A61K9/2806—Coating materials
- A61K9/282—Organic compounds, e.g. fats
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P25/00—Drugs for disorders of the nervous system
- A61P25/08—Antiepileptics; Anticonvulsants
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- Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a pharmaceutical composition containing levetiracetam, which comprises the following components in part by weight: 70-90% of levetiracetam, 6-10% of disintegrant, 1-5% of first binder, 1-3% of second binder, 1-10% of filler and 0.1-2% of lubricant, wherein the first binder comprises one or more of povidone, polyethylene glycol, gelatin and cellulose derivative, and the second binder is dextrin. According to the levetiracetam-containing pharmaceutical composition, the dextrin and other binders are used to form the binder combination, and the dextrin and other binders are adjusted to a certain dosage ratio, so that the levetiracetam-containing pharmaceutical composition has the advantages of rapid disintegration, rapid drug release, no obvious change in dissolution rate after long-term storage, high stability and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a pharmaceutical composition, and in particular relates to a pharmaceutical composition containing levetiracetam.
Background
Levetiracetam is a novel antiepileptic drug developed by UCB company of Belgium and has the chemical name of (S) -2- (2-oxo-1-pyrrolidine) butanamide. The medicine has remarkable antiepileptic effect, and has excellent tolerance and safety.
Levetiracetam tablets from UCB were marketed in the united states in 1999 for the treatment of partial seizures in adults and children over 4 years of age in epileptic patients. To improve treatment efficacy, reduce the incidence of adverse events, and improve patient compliance, the UCB company continues to develop extended release formulations of levetiracetam, marketed in the united states in 2008, for treatment of patients with partial seizures aged 16 years and older.
Chinese patent CN112870176B provides a levetiracetam tablet and a preparation method thereof, the levetiracetam tablet comprises levetiracetam, hydroxypropyl cellulose, croscarmellose sodium, colloidal silicon dioxide and magnesium stearate, and dry granulation is adopted in the process of preparing the levetiracetam tablet.
Some pharmaceutical compositions containing levetiracetam disclosed in the prior art have the problems of slow drug release speed, obvious dissolution change after long-term storage and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides the levetiracetam medicine which is rapidly disintegrated, rapidly released, free from obvious change of dissolution rate in long-term storage and high in stability.
The invention provides a pharmaceutical composition containing levetiracetam, which comprises the following components in part by weight: 70-90% of levetiracetam, 6-10% of disintegrant, 1-5% of first binder, 1-3% of second binder, 1-10% of filler and 0.1-2% of lubricant, wherein the first binder comprises one or more of povidone, polyethylene glycol, gelatin and cellulose derivative, and the second binder is dextrin.
In some embodiments, the dextrin comprises one or more of white dextrin, yellow dextrin, maltodextrin.
In some embodiments, the dextrin is preferably white dextrin.
In some embodiments, the first binder is povidone. The polyvidone can be polyvidone K30, polyvidone K25, polyvidone K17, etc.
In some embodiments, the first binder is povidone K30.
In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the first binder to the second binder is 2. For example, the weight ratio of the first binder to the second binder is 4.
In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the first binder to the second binder is 1.5. For example, the weight ratio of the first binder to the second binder is 4.
In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the sum of the weight of the first binder and the second binder to the weight of levetiracetam is 1. For example, the sum of the weights of the first binder and the second binder is m1, the weight of levetiracetam is m2, m1: m2 is 1.
In some embodiments, the weight ratio of the sum of the weight of the first binder and the second binder to the weight of levetiracetam is 1. For example, the sum of the weights of the first binder and the second binder is m1, the weight of levetiracetam is m2, m1: m2 is 1.
In some embodiments, the disintegrant comprises one or more of croscarmellose sodium, sodium carboxymethyl starch, low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, crospovidone. For example, the disintegrant is croscarmellose sodium. As another example, disintegrants include croscarmellose sodium and sodium starch glycolate.
In some embodiments, the filler comprises one or more of microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, starch. For example, the filler is microcrystalline cellulose. As another example, the filler is lactose.
In some embodiments, the lubricant comprises one or more of magnesium stearate, aerosil, talc, polyethylene glycol, magnesium lauryl sulfate, sodium lauryl sulfate. For example, the lubricant is magnesium stearate. As another example, the lubricant is polyethylene glycol.
In some embodiments, the pharmaceutical composition further comprises a coating material, wherein the weight of the coating material is 1-5% of the total weight of the plain tablet, and the total weight of the plain tablet is the sum of the weights of the levetiracetam, the disintegrant, the first binder, the second binder, the filler and the lubricant. For example, the weight of the coating material can be 1%, 2%, 2.5%, 3%, 3.5%, 4%, or 5% of the total weight of the tablet, and the like.
The invention also provides a method for preparing the levetiracetam tablet, wherein the levetiracetam, the disintegrating agent, the first adhesive, the second adhesive, the filling agent and the lubricating agent form a tablet core, and the coating material is formed on the surface of the tablet core to form a coating layer.
Coating materials suitable for use in the present invention are various, for example, opadry, gastric film coating premixes (model 85F18422, model 85F640021, model 85F110022, model 85F 20694) available from the carrekan manufacturer, and the like.
The invention has the following beneficial effects: according to the levetiracetam-containing pharmaceutical composition, the dextrin and other binders are used to form the binder combination, and the dextrin and other binders are adjusted to a certain dosage ratio, so that the levetiracetam-containing pharmaceutical composition has the advantages of rapid disintegration, rapid drug release, no obvious change in dissolution rate after long-term storage, high stability and the like.
According to the invention, the types and the dosages of the adhesive and other components are adjusted, so that the use of a glidant is omitted, and the influence of the glidant on the stability of the pharmaceutical composition is avoided.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENT (S) OF INVENTION
Example 1 levetiracetam tablets
The preparation method comprises the following steps:
1. and (4) pretreating raw materials and auxiliary materials.
And (3) sieving the levetiracetam with a 20-mesh sieve, and sieving the croscarmellose sodium with a 40-mesh sieve for later use.
2. And (4) granulating in one step by using a fluidized bed.
Slurry preparation: weighing povidone K30 and dextrin according to the prescription amount, adding a proper amount of purified water, and uniformly stirring to obtain the mixed slurry. The weight of the syrup was M1 and the sum of the weight of levetiracetam and croscarmellose sodium used in the fluid bed one-step granulation process was M2, M1= M2 × 40%.
One-step granulation by a fluidized bed: weighing levetiracetam and croscarmellose sodium according to the prescription, mixing the levetiracetam and the croscarmellose sodium, putting the mixed levetiracetam and croscarmellose sodium into a fluidized bed for preheating, setting the air inlet temperature to be 60-80 ℃ and the fan flow to be 80-100m 3 And h, starting heating, controlling the actual material temperature not to exceed 50 ℃, starting top spraying liquid after the material temperature reaches at least 30 ℃, controlling the liquid supply rotation speed to be 5-12rpm, and controlling the atomization pressure to be 0.2-0.3bar. After spraying, a rapid moisture tester is adopted to detect the loss on drying (65 ℃,5 min), drying is stopped until the Loss On Drying (LOD) of dry particles is less than 1.0 percent, and parameters are recorded every 10 min.
3. And (5) finishing the granules.
After drying, the granules are sieved by a 40-mesh sieve, and the granules above the 40-mesh sieve are manually granulated.
4. And (4) mixing.
Adding magnesium stearate and another part of croscarmellose sodium into the granules obtained after finishing, and mixing in a mixer for 5min to obtain a mixture.
5. And (5) tabletting.
And (4) tabletting the mixture obtained in the step (4) to obtain plain tablets.
6. And (4) coating.
Dispersing the coating premix in purified water to obtain a coating solution with a solid content of 18-20%, and coating the plain tablets by using the coating solution, wherein the coating temperature is controlled at 40 +/-5 ℃, and after the coating is finished, the weight of the plain tablets is increased by 3.0%.
The coating premix was a gastric-soluble film coating premix model 85F18422 from Carlekang, inc.
Example 2 levetiracetam tablets
In example 2, levetiracetam tablets were prepared using the method described in example 1.
Example 3 levetiracetam tablets
In example 3, levetiracetam tablets were prepared using the method described in example 1.
Example 4 levetiracetam tablets
In example 4, levetiracetam tablets were prepared using the method described in example 1.
Example 5 levetiracetam tablets
In example 5, levetiracetam tablets were prepared using the method described in example 1.
Example 6 levetiracetam tablets
In example 6, levetiracetam tablets were prepared using the method described in example 1.
Example 7
Dissolution tests were performed on levetiracetam tablets prepared according to the formulation ratios and preparation methods of examples 1-6, using dissolution media: 900mL of water, temperature: 37 ℃, revolution: 50rpm.
The detected cumulative dissolution rates (%) of the levetiracetam tablet at 5min, 10min, 15min, 30min and 45min are as follows:
sampling time (min) | Example 1 | Example 2 | Example 3 | Example 4 | Example 5 | Example 6 |
5 | 49% | 39% | 43% | 33% | 45% | 35% |
10 | 85% | 75% | 79% | 61% | 81% | 72% |
15 | 96% | 87% | 91% | 75% | 93% | 79% |
30 | 99% | 90% | 94% | 79% | 96% | 84% |
45 | 100% | 91% | 96% | 80% | 95% | 84% |
Example 8
Packaging the levetiracetam tablets prepared according to the prescription proportion and the preparation method in the example 1 by adopting a conventional tablet packaging material, placing the packaged tablets in an environment with the temperature of 25 +/-2 ℃ and the relative humidity of 60 +/-5%, storing for 18 months, taking out, and carrying out an in-vitro dissolution test, wherein the test conditions and the method are the same as those in the example 7. The cumulative dissolution rates of the levetiracetam tablet stored for 18 months at 5min, 10min, 15min, 30min and 45min are respectively 48%, 83%, 95%, 98% and 99%.
The levetiracetam tablets prepared according to the prescription proportion and the preparation method in the example 6 are packaged by adopting a conventional tablet packaging material, the packaged tablets are placed in an environment with the temperature of 25 +/-2 ℃ and the relative humidity of 60 +/-5 percent, are stored for 18 months and then are taken out for in-vitro dissolution test, and the test conditions and the method are the same as those in the example 7. The cumulative dissolution rates of levetiracetam tablets stored for 18 months at 5min, 10min, 15min, 30min and 45min are respectively 30%, 63%, 68%, 72% and 73%.
The dissolution rate of the levetiracetam tablet prepared according to the prescription proportion and the preparation method in the embodiment 1 after being stored for 18 months does not obviously change from the dissolution rate just prepared, while the dissolution rate of the levetiracetam tablet prepared according to the prescription proportion and the preparation method in the embodiment 6 after being stored for 18 months obviously changes from the dissolution rate just prepared, and the dissolution rate after being stored for 18 months obviously decreases. This demonstrates that the levetiracetam tablets of example 1 disintegrate rapidly, release the drug rapidly, and remain relatively stable in dissolution during long-term storage without significant degradation.
Claims (10)
1. A pharmaceutical composition comprising levetiracetam, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises: 70-90% of levetiracetam, 6-10% of disintegrant, 1-5% of first binder, 1-3% of second binder, 1-10% of filler and 0.1-2% of lubricant, wherein the first binder comprises one or more of povidone, polyethylene glycol, gelatin and cellulose derivative, and the second binder is dextrin.
2. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein the dextrin comprises one or more of white dextrin, yellow dextrin, and maltodextrin.
3. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 2, wherein the dextrin is a white dextrin.
4. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein the first binder is povidone.
5. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the first binder to the second binder is from 2 to 1.
6. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the sum of the weights of the first and second binders to the levetiracetam is 1.
7. The pharmaceutical composition according to claim 1, wherein the disintegrant comprises one or more of croscarmellose sodium, sodium carboxymethyl starch, low substituted hydroxypropyl cellulose, crospovidone.
8. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein the filler comprises one or more of microcrystalline cellulose, lactose, and starch.
9. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, wherein the lubricant comprises one or more of magnesium stearate, aerosil, talc, polyethylene glycol, magnesium lauryl sulfate, and sodium lauryl sulfate.
10. The pharmaceutical composition of claim 1, further comprising a coating material, wherein the weight of the coating material is 1-5% of the total weight of the plain tablet, and the total weight of the plain tablet is the sum of the weights of the levetiracetam, the disintegrant, the first binder, the second binder, the filler, and the lubricant.
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