CN115344912A - BIM-based unit curtain wall construction instruction diagram design and section bar processing method - Google Patents
BIM-based unit curtain wall construction instruction diagram design and section bar processing method Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
A BIM-based unit curtain wall construction instruction diagram design and section bar processing method comprises the following steps: building a BIM model of the building curtain wall; outputting classification information and attribute information of the curtain wall plate of the unit according to the BIM; manufacturing parts of the unit curtain wall plate according to the classification information and the attribute information of the unit curtain wall plate, assembling the parts into a first component, and outputting a processing model of the first component; and performing data conversion on the first component to obtain component data, arranging the component data in the BIM model, and outputting a construction instruction diagram. The invention can complete the design of the unit curtain wall construction indicating diagram and the section processing in a three-dimensional visual mode based on the design of the unit curtain wall construction indicating diagram and the section processing method of a Building Information Model (BIM) by referring to an industrial design manufacturing method and combining the characteristics of the unit curtain wall, thereby realizing the high efficiency and the accuracy of the unit curtain wall construction indicating diagram and the freeness and the digitalization of the section processing without drawing paper.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of design of construction indication diagrams of building curtain walls and numerical control processing of sectional materials, in particular to a BIM-based design of construction indication diagrams of unit curtain walls and a sectional material processing method.
Background
The unitized curtain wall is a building curtain wall which is a complete curtain wall structure basic unit manufactured in a factory by various wall panels and supporting frames and is directly installed on a main body structure. The unitized curtain wall mainly comprises: unitized curtain wall and half unitized curtain wall are also known as strong unitized curtain wall, and half unitized curtain wall can divide into again in detail: a vertical supporting and separating unit combined curtain wall and a wall unit curtain wall between windows.
The building curtain walls are increased along with the increase of high-rise/super high-rise buildings in China, and various curtain walls are provided at almost where high-rise buildings are. The curtain wall industry of developed countries abroad has experienced a history of hundreds of years, and the curtain wall industry of developed countries in China only takes more than ten years to catch up. Various forms of curtain walls can be seen from large cities to parts of towns. In recent years, the hidden frame aluminum alloy glass curtain wall is developed to the fastest. In the unit curtain wall engineering, because the unit curtain wall plate has complex structure and high processing precision, the requirements of section bar opening and avoiding are accurate, the efficiency of the construction instruction diagram design and section bar processing method based on two dimensions is lower, and the section bar processing quality is not high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a BIM-based unit curtain wall construction instruction drawing design and section processing method, which can complete unit curtain wall construction instruction drawing design and section processing in a three-dimensional visualization mode by referring to an industrial design manufacturing method and combining the characteristics of a unit curtain wall, and realize high efficiency and accuracy of unit curtain wall construction instruction drawing and no drawing paper and digitization of section processing. The specific technical scheme is as follows.
According to one aspect of the application, a BIM-based unit curtain wall construction instruction diagram design and section bar processing method comprises the following steps:
building a BIM model of the building curtain wall;
outputting classification information and attribute information of the unit curtain wall plate block according to the BIM model;
manufacturing parts of the unit curtain wall plate according to the classification information and the attribute information of the unit curtain wall plate, assembling the parts into a first component, and outputting a processing model of the first component;
and performing data conversion on the first component to obtain component data, arranging the component data in the BIM model, and outputting a construction instruction diagram.
Further, the building of the BIM model of the building curtain wall comprises the following steps:
and manufacturing the BIM model about the unit curtain wall by scanning a corresponding building drawing or based on a three-dimensional actual model.
Further, the outputting classification information and attribute information of the curtain wall panel block of the unit according to the BIM model includes:
and performing systematic classification analysis on the unit curtain wall plates in the BIM, and outputting a data table of classification information and attribute information of each unit curtain wall plate according to the types and sizes of the unit curtain wall plates.
Further, the fabricating parts of the unit curtain wall panel according to the classification information and the attribute information of the unit curtain wall panel, assembling the parts into a first part, and outputting a machining model of the first part includes:
and manufacturing a unit frame of the parameterized unit curtain wall according to the BIM model of the unit curtain wall output by the BIM model based on the data table of the classification information and the attribute information of the unit curtain wall plate.
Further, the fabricating parts of the unit curtain wall panel according to the classification information and the attribute information of the unit curtain wall panel, assembling the parts into a first part, and outputting a machining model of the first part includes:
manufacturing parts of the unit curtain wall plate according to the system nodes of the unit curtain wall;
and assembling the parts of the unit curtain wall plate block into the parts of the unit plate block by taking the unit frame of the parameterized unit curtain wall as a reference according to the system node of the unit curtain wall.
Further, the fabricating parts of the unit curtain wall panel according to the classification information and the attribute information of the unit curtain wall panel, assembling the parts into a first part, and outputting a machining model of the first part includes:
extracting processing list data information of the assembly parts of the unit plate from the parts of the unit plate, and outputting a material list according to the processing list data information;
and outputting the processed part data in the STEP format according to the material list, and sending the processed part data to a numerical control center of a processing plant.
Further, the manufacturing parts of the unit curtain wall panels according to the classification information and the attribute information of the unit curtain wall panels, assembling the parts into a first part, and outputting a machining model of the first part includes:
and integrating and outputting the assembly parts of each unit plate according to the processing list data information.
Further, the data conversion of the first component is performed to obtain component data, the component data is placed in the BIM model, and the outputting of the construction instruction diagram includes:
simplifying the unit plate components and outputting corresponding unit plate family files;
deepening the BIM model of the unit curtain wall according to the unit plate family file, and generating a construction instruction diagram in three-dimensional software.
According to another aspect of the present application, a storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements any one of the BIM-based unit curtain wall construction instruction drawing design and the profile processing method.
According to another aspect of the present application, a computer device comprises a storage medium, a processor and a computer program stored on the storage medium and capable of running on the processor, wherein the processor executes the computer program to implement any one of the above-mentioned BIM based unitized curtain wall construction instruction map design and section bar processing methods.
In conclusion, the building curtain wall building method has the advantages that the BIM model of the building curtain wall is built; outputting classification information and attribute information of the curtain wall plate of the unit according to the BIM; manufacturing parts of the unit curtain wall plate according to the classification information and the attribute information of the unit curtain wall plate, assembling the parts into a first component, and outputting a processing model of the first component; and performing data conversion on the first component to obtain component data, arranging the component data in the BIM model, and outputting a construction instruction diagram. The unit curtain wall construction indicating diagram design and the section bar processing method based on the Building Information Model (BIM) can be combined with the characteristics of the unit curtain wall by referring to an industrial design and manufacturing method and finishing the unit curtain wall construction indicating diagram design and the section bar processing in a three-dimensional visual mode, so that the unit curtain wall construction indicating diagram is efficient and accurate, and the section bar processing is free of drawing paper and is digitalized.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
fig. 1 shows a flow chart of a BIM-based unit curtain wall construction instruction chart design and profile processing method provided by an embodiment of the application.
Detailed Description
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.
The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
As shown in fig. 1, in some realizable embodiments provided by the present invention, a BIM-based unitized curtain wall construction instruction drawing design and profile processing method is provided, which comprises the following steps:
building a BIM model of the building curtain wall;
outputting classification information and attribute information of the curtain wall plate of the unit according to the BIM;
manufacturing parts of the unit curtain wall plate according to the classification information and the attribute information of the unit curtain wall plate, assembling the parts into a first component, and outputting a processing model of the first component;
and performing data conversion on the first component to obtain component data, arranging the component data in the BIM model, and outputting a construction instruction diagram.
In some realizable embodiments provided by the invention, the building of the BIM model of the building curtain wall comprises: and manufacturing the BIM model about the unit curtain wall by scanning a corresponding building drawing or based on a three-dimensional actual model.
In some practical embodiments provided by the present invention, the classification information and attribute information of the curtain wall panel of the unit output unit according to the BIM model includes: and performing systematic classification analysis on the unit curtain wall plates in the BIM, and outputting a data table of classification information and attribute information of each unit curtain wall plate according to the types and sizes of the unit curtain wall plates.
In some realizable embodiments provided by the present invention, the fabricating parts for the unitized curtain wall panel based on the classification information and the attribute information of the unitized curtain wall panel, assembling the parts into a first part, and outputting a machining model of the first part includes: and manufacturing a unit frame of the parameterized unit curtain wall according to the BIM model of the unit curtain wall output by the BIM model based on the data table of the classification information and the attribute information of the unit curtain wall plate.
In some realizable embodiments provided by the present invention, the fabricating parts for the unitized curtain wall panels based on the classification information and attribute information for the unitized curtain wall panels, assembling the parts into a first component, and outputting a machining model for the first component comprises: manufacturing parts of the unit curtain wall plate according to the system nodes of the unit curtain wall; and assembling the parts of the unit curtain wall plate block into the parts of the unit plate block by taking the unit frame of the parameterized unit curtain wall as a reference according to the system node of the unit curtain wall.
In some realizable embodiments provided by the present invention, the fabricating parts for the unitized curtain wall panel based on the classification information and the attribute information of the unitized curtain wall panel, assembling the parts into a first part, and outputting a machining model of the first part includes: extracting processing list data information of the assembly parts of the unit plate from the parts of the unit plate, and outputting a material list according to the processing list data information; and outputting the processed part data in the STEP format according to the material list, and sending the processed part data to a numerical control center of a processing plant.
In some realizable embodiments provided by the present invention, the fabricating parts for the unitized curtain wall panels based on the classification information and attribute information for the unitized curtain wall panels, assembling the parts into a first component, and outputting a machining model for the first component comprises: and integrating and outputting the assembly parts of each unit plate according to the processing list data information.
In some practical embodiments provided by the present invention, the data converting the first component to obtain component data, and the placing the component data in the BIM model, and the outputting the construction instruction diagram includes: simplifying the unit plate components and outputting corresponding unit plate family files; deepening the BIM model of the unit curtain wall according to the unit plate family file, and generating a construction instruction diagram in three-dimensional software.
In other realizable embodiments provided by the invention, an efficient and rapid method for designing the construction indicating diagram and processing the section bars of the unitized curtain wall is provided. The method can be used for design of construction instruction diagrams and blanking processing of unit curtain wall plates, and can be popularized in other fields of buildings.
The invention relates to a method for designing a unit curtain wall construction instruction diagram and processing a section, which is characterized in that a building information model is used for designing and processing, and the method comprises the following steps:
(1) Manufacturing a building curtain wall BIM model, and outputting unit plate classification and attribute information;
(2) Manufacturing and assembling the plate parts of the unit curtain wall into parts, and outputting a processing model;
(3) And converting the component data, importing the component data into a BIM (building information modeling) model of the curtain wall, and generating a construction instruction diagram for assembly.
The detailed steps are as follows:
further, the method for outputting the unit plate classification and attribute information in (1) comprises the following steps:
(1.1) importing a construction drawing into Revit or Rhino software to manufacture a unit curtain wall skin model;
(1.2) linking building structure models, and performing collision detection and adjustment on unit curtain wall skins;
(1.3) carrying out curtain wall plate segmentation on the adjusted and confirmed model;
(1.4) classifying, numbering and binding properties by using the characteristics of the parameterization extraction unit plate;
and (1.5) outputting unit plate classification and attribute information by using parameterization.
The five-step operation can analyze the relation between the curtain wall and the structure in advance, find the mistakes and omissions of the building design in advance, reduce the changes and errors in the design process of the construction instruction diagram and the processing model, can quickly finish the classification collection and data output of the unit plates through the relevance characteristics and parameterization of the BIM, and greatly reduce the errors of manual calculation and data sheet filling.
Further, the method for manufacturing and assembling the plate parts of the unit curtain wall plate in the (2) is mainly completed in the Inventor software, and comprises the following steps:
(2.1) manufacturing a parameterized assembly frame based on the unit plate data sheet or the unit curtain wall model;
(2.2) compiling rules and forms in the part for importing or viewing attribute information;
(2.3) importing a node diagram of the curtain wall system, manufacturing parameterized parts of various profiles, and binding material information through a form;
(2.4) compiling cutting and opening parameterization characteristics of the section parts;
(2.5) rapidly cutting and perforating the section bars of different types of unit plates by using the parameterization characteristics;
(2.6) leading in unit plate section bar parts for assembly by taking the assembly frame as a reference;
(2.7) carrying out interference check on the assembly to eliminate the interference problem;
(2.8) generating an assembly material list, and exporting an electronic form manufacturing bill of materials;
and (2.9) exporting the profile part into a STEP format machining model file.
Through the process, the work of manufacturing the section material sheet of the unit curtain wall and drawing a processing diagram is converted into a three-dimensional visual mode, the parameterized parts and the components realize the quick blanking of unit plates with the same frame and different sizes, the accuracy of the section material sheet and the processing is ensured, and the integral efficiency is improved in a magnitude order.
Further, the method for converting and importing the component data into the BIM model according to (3) includes the following steps:
(3.1) simplifying the unit plate assembling parts, mainly simplifying the characteristics of holes, cavities, small round corners and the like;
(3.2) redefining the reference points of the unit assembling parts to ensure that the coordinates are consistent with the REVIT world coordinates;
(3.3) compiling building parts, wherein the types of the parts are selected from conventional models or curtain wall panels;
(3.4) filling in the name of the Revit family type, selecting the model features needing to be exported, and exporting the building parts into Revit family files;
(3.5) importing the family in Revit and creating a family instance, replacing the curtain wall panel;
and (3.6) generating a construction instruction diagram in Revit and exporting the construction instruction diagram.
Through the process, after the construction indicating diagram is output, the construction indicating diagram can quickly guide the assembly of the unit curtain wall plate, the working efficiency is improved, and the economic loss caused by the error problem generated in the assembly process is reduced.
The design of the unit curtain wall construction instruction diagram and the section processing are mainly realized through Rhino, revit and an Inventor, and the Rhino is a strong curved surface modeling software and is widely applied to a plurality of fields of buildings, industry, machinery, animation, art and the like. Meanwhile, the Rhino also provides a rich API function library and a visual programming plug-in Grasshopper, so that secondary development can be conveniently carried out. Revit is software for building, engineering and construction, and is widely applied to the building design and construction stages. The Inventor is industrial product design and manufacturing software, can automatically configure products, construct digital models of unit curtain wall panels, and effectively cooperate with Revit and Rhino.
The invention establishes a BIM model of the building curtain wall; outputting classification information and attribute information of the curtain wall plate of the unit according to the BIM; manufacturing parts of the unit curtain wall plate according to the classification information and the attribute information of the unit curtain wall plate, assembling the parts into a first component, and outputting a processing model of the first component; and performing data conversion on the first component to obtain component data, arranging the component data in the BIM model, and outputting a construction instruction diagram. The design of the unit curtain wall construction indicating diagram and the section processing method based on a Building Information Model (BIM) can be realized by combining the characteristics of the unit curtain wall by referring to an industrial design and manufacturing method and completing the design of the unit curtain wall construction indicating diagram and the section processing in a three-dimensional visual mode, so that the high efficiency and the accuracy of the unit curtain wall construction indicating diagram and the freeness of drawing and digitalization in the section processing are realized.
In other realizable embodiments provided by the invention, a BIM-based unitized curtain wall construction instruction drawing design and profile machining guidance system is provided, which comprises the following modules:
the BIM model module is used for establishing a BIM model of the building curtain wall;
the analysis module is used for outputting classification information and attribute information of the unit curtain wall plate according to the BIM model;
the component statistical module is used for manufacturing parts of the unit curtain wall plates according to the classification information and the attribute information of the unit curtain wall plates, assembling the parts into a first component and outputting a processing model of the first component;
and the guiding module is used for converting the data of the first component to obtain component data, arranging the component data in the BIM and outputting a construction instruction diagram.
Based on the method shown in fig. 1, correspondingly, the embodiment of the present application further provides a storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the BIM-based unit curtain wall construction instruction diagram design and the profile processing method shown in the above figure.
Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be embodied in the form of a software product, which may be stored in a non-volatile storage medium (which may be a CD-ROM, a usb disk, a removable hard disk, etc.), and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to execute the method according to the implementation scenarios of the present application.
In an embodiment of the present invention, a computer device is provided, which includes a storage medium, a processor, and a computer program stored on the storage medium and executable on the processor, and is characterized in that when the processor executes the computer program, the BIM based unit curtain wall construction instruction drawing design and the section bar processing method as described in any one of the above embodiments are implemented.
Based on the method shown in fig. 1, in order to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present application further provides a computer device, which may be specifically a personal computer, a server, a network device, and the like, where the computer device includes a storage medium and a processor; a storage medium for storing a computer program; and a processor for executing a computer program to implement the BIM-based unitized curtain wall construction instruction drawing design and the profile processing method as shown in fig. 1.
Optionally, the computer device may also include a user interface, a network interface, a camera, radio Frequency (RF) circuitry, sensors, audio circuitry, a WI-FI module, and so forth. The user interface may include a Display screen (Display), an input unit such as a keypad (Keyboard), etc., and the optional user interface may also include a USB interface, a card reader interface, etc. The network interface may optionally include a standard wired interface, a wireless interface (e.g., a bluetooth interface, WI-FI interface), etc.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present embodiment provides a computer device architecture that is not limiting of the computer device, and that may include more or fewer components, or some components in combination, or a different arrangement of components.
The storage medium may further include an operating system and a network communication module. An operating system is a program that manages and maintains the hardware and software resources of a computer device, supporting the operation of information handling programs, as well as other software and/or programs. The network communication module is used for realizing communication among the components in the storage medium and communication with other hardware and software in the entity device.
Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the figures are merely schematic representations of one preferred implementation scenario and that the blocks or flow diagrams in the figures are not necessarily required to practice the present application. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the modules in the devices in the implementation scenario may be distributed in the devices in the implementation scenario according to the description of the implementation scenario, or may be located in one or more devices different from the present implementation scenario with corresponding changes. The modules of the implementation scenario may be combined into one module, or may be further split into a plurality of sub-modules.
The above application serial numbers are for description purposes only and do not represent the superiority or inferiority of the implementation scenarios. The above disclosure is only a few specific implementation scenarios of the present application, but the present application is not limited thereto, and any variations that can be made by those skilled in the art are intended to fall within the scope of the present application.
Claims (10)
1. A BIM-based method for designing a unit curtain wall construction instruction diagram and processing a section is characterized by comprising the following steps:
building a BIM model of the building curtain wall;
outputting classification information and attribute information of the curtain wall plate of the unit according to the BIM;
manufacturing parts of the unit curtain wall plate according to the classification information and the attribute information of the unit curtain wall plate, assembling the parts into a first component, and outputting a processing model of the first component;
and performing data conversion on the first component to obtain component data, arranging the component data in the BIM model, and outputting a construction instruction diagram.
2. The method for designing a unit curtain wall construction instruction drawing and processing section bars according to claim 1, wherein the building of the BIM model of the building curtain wall comprises:
and manufacturing the BIM model about the unit curtain wall by scanning a corresponding building drawing or based on a three-dimensional actual model.
3. The method for designing a unit curtain wall construction instruction drawing and processing section bars according to claim 1, wherein the outputting of classification information and attribute information of a unit curtain wall plate according to the BIM model comprises:
and performing systematic classification analysis on the unit curtain wall plates in the BIM, and outputting a data table of classification information and attribute information of each unit curtain wall plate according to the types and sizes of the unit curtain wall plates.
4. The method for designing a unit curtain wall construction instruction drawing and processing profiles according to claim 3, wherein the fabricating parts of the unit curtain wall panel according to the classification information and the attribute information of the unit curtain wall panel, assembling the parts into a first member, and outputting a processing model of the first member comprises:
and manufacturing a unit frame of the parameterized unit curtain wall according to the BIM model of the unit curtain wall output by the BIM model based on the data table of the classification information and the attribute information of the unit curtain wall plates.
5. The method for designing a unit curtain wall construction instruction drawing and processing profiles according to claim 4, wherein the fabricating parts of the unit curtain wall panel according to the classification information and the attribute information of the unit curtain wall panel, assembling the parts into a first member, and outputting a processing model of the first member comprises:
manufacturing parts of the unit curtain wall plate according to the system nodes of the unit curtain wall;
and assembling the parts of the unit curtain wall plate block into the parts of the unit plate block by taking the unit frame of the parameterized unit curtain wall as a reference according to the system node of the unit curtain wall.
6. The method for designing a unit curtain wall construction instruction drawing and processing section bars according to claim 5, wherein the fabricating parts of the unit curtain wall panel according to the classification information and the attribute information of the unit curtain wall panel, assembling the parts into a first member, and outputting a processing model of the first member comprises:
extracting processing list data information of the assembly parts of the unit plate from the parts of the unit plate, and outputting a material list according to the processing list data information;
and outputting the processing part data in the STEP format according to the material list, and sending the processing part data to a numerical control center of the processing plant.
7. The method for designing a unit curtain wall construction instruction drawing and processing section bars according to claim 6, wherein the fabricating parts of the unit curtain wall panel according to the classification information and the attribute information of the unit curtain wall panel, assembling the parts into a first member, and outputting a processing model of the first member comprises:
and integrating and outputting the assembly parts of each unit plate according to the processing list data information.
8. The method for designing the unit curtain wall construction instruction diagram and processing the section bars according to claim 7, wherein the step of converting the data of the first component to obtain component data, the component data are put into the BIM model, and the step of outputting the construction instruction diagram comprises the steps of:
simplifying the unit plate components and outputting corresponding unit plate family files;
deepening the BIM model of the unit curtain wall according to the unit plate family file, and generating a construction instruction diagram in three-dimensional software.
9. A storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the computer program, when executed by a processor, implements the BIM-based unitized curtain wall construction instruction drawing design and section bar processing method of any one of claims 1 to 8.
10. A computer device comprising a storage medium, a processor and a computer program stored on the storage medium and operable on the processor, wherein the processor implements the BIM-based unitized curtain wall construction instruction drawing design and section bar processing method of any one of claims 1 to 8 when executing the computer program.
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| CN117744216A (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-03-22 | 五矿瑞和（上海）建设有限公司 | Three-dimensional cell board model assembly method and system |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN117744216A (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-03-22 | 五矿瑞和（上海）建设有限公司 | Three-dimensional cell board model assembly method and system |
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