CN115342310A - Lamp fitting - Google Patents
Lamp fitting Download PDFInfo
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- CN115342310A CN115342310A CN202210927397.3A CN202210927397A CN115342310A CN 115342310 A CN115342310 A CN 115342310A CN 202210927397 A CN202210927397 A CN 202210927397A CN 115342310 A CN115342310 A CN 115342310A
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/006—Solar simulators, e.g. for testing photovoltaic panels
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21S—NON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
- F21S8/00—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
- F21S8/04—Lighting devices intended for fixed installation intended only for mounting on a ceiling or the like overhead structures
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V1/00—Shades for light sources, i.e. lampshades for table, floor, wall or ceiling lamps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V19/00—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders
- F21V19/001—Fastening of light sources or lamp holders the light sources being semiconductors devices, e.g. LEDs
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21V—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F21V2200/00—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems
- F21V2200/20—Use of light guides, e.g. fibre optic devices, in lighting devices or systems of light guides of a generally planar shape
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F21—LIGHTING
- F21Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES F21K, F21L, F21S and F21V, RELATING TO THE FORM OR THE KIND OF THE LIGHT SOURCES OR OF THE COLOUR OF THE LIGHT EMITTED
- F21Y2115/00—Light-generating elements of semiconductor light sources
- F21Y2115/10—Light-emitting diodes [LED]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
本申请公开了一种灯具,涉及照明电器领域。一种灯具包括:壳体,壳体具有出光口;第一发光组件,第一发光组件包括蓝光发光体和导光件,导光件设置于出光口,蓝光发光体与导光件邻近设置,以向导光件发射蓝色光线;设置于壳体内的第二发光组件,第二发光组件包括多个日光发光体和多个光学元件,多个日光发光体与多个光学元件一一对应设置,且多个日光发光体发射的光线经由各自对应的光学元件透射,以形成第一预设形状的日光斑;设置于壳体内的截光件,截光件与多个光学元件相对设置,用于对第一预设形状的日光斑进行截取,以形成第二预设形状的日光斑。本申请能够解决当前蓝天灯体现蓝天效果真实性不佳等问题。
The application discloses a lamp, which relates to the field of lighting appliances. A lamp includes: a housing, the housing has a light outlet; a first light-emitting assembly, the first light-emitting assembly includes a blue light emitter and a light guide, the light guide is arranged at the light outlet, and the blue light emitter is adjacent to the light guide, to emit blue light to the light guide; the second light-emitting assembly arranged in the casing, the second light-emitting assembly includes a plurality of daylight illuminants and a plurality of optical elements, and the plurality of daylight illuminants are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of optical elements, And the light emitted by the plurality of daylight illuminants is transmitted through respective corresponding optical elements to form a solar spot of a first preset shape; The solar spot of the first preset shape is intercepted to form the solar spot of the second preset shape. The application can solve the problems that the current blue sky lamps reflect the blue sky effect and the authenticity is not good.
Description
技术领域technical field
本申请属于照明电器技术领域,具体涉及一种灯具。The application belongs to the technical field of lighting appliances, and in particular relates to a lamp.
背景技术Background technique
随着人们生活水平的不断提高,人们对灯具的要求不仅限于具有照明功能,在一些情况下,还需要灯具有渲染环境氛围的功能,以提升人们的感受,因此,一些具有蓝天效果的氛围灯受到了广大用户的喜爱和欢迎,通过蓝天灯,人们可以观测到类似于蓝天一样的场景。With the continuous improvement of people's living standards, people's requirements for lamps are not limited to lighting functions. In some cases, lamps are also required to have the function of rendering the ambient atmosphere to enhance people's feelings. Therefore, some ambient lamps with blue sky effects It has been loved and welcomed by the majority of users. Through the blue sky light, people can observe scenes similar to the blue sky.
当前,一些蓝天灯主要包括光源和绘制有蓝天图案的灯板组成,在光源点亮时,可以向环境中照射出蓝色光,以形成类似于蓝天的环境。然而,当前的蓝天灯体现蓝天效果的真实性欠佳,使人们无法较好体验室内的蓝天效果。At present, some blue sky lights are mainly composed of a light source and a light board with a blue sky pattern drawn on it. When the light source is turned on, it can emit blue light into the environment to form an environment similar to the blue sky. However, the reality of the blue sky effect reflected by the current blue sky lamp is not good enough, so that people cannot better experience the indoor blue sky effect.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本申请实施例的目的是提供一种灯具,能够解决当前蓝天灯体现蓝天效果真实性不佳等问题。The purpose of the embodiment of the present application is to provide a lamp, which can solve the problems that the current blue sky lamp does not reflect the authenticity of the blue sky effect and the like.
为了解决上述技术问题,本申请是这样实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the application is implemented as follows:
本申请实施例提供了一种灯具,该灯具包括:An embodiment of the present application provides a lamp, which includes:
壳体,所述壳体具有出光口;a casing, the casing has a light outlet;
第一发光组件,所述第一发光组件包括蓝光发光体和导光件,所述导光件设置于所述出光口,所述蓝光发光体与所述导光件邻近设置,以向所述导光件发射蓝色光线;The first light-emitting assembly, the first light-emitting assembly includes a blue light emitter and a light guide, the light guide is arranged at the light outlet, and the blue light emitter is adjacent to the light guide, so as to The light guide emits blue light;
设置于所述壳体内的第二发光组件,所述第二发光组件包括多个日光发光体和多个光学元件,多个所述日光发光体与多个所述光学元件一一对应设置,且多个所述日光发光体发出的日光经由各自对应的所述光学元件射出,以形成第一预设形状的日光斑;a second light-emitting assembly disposed in the casing, the second light-emitting assembly includes a plurality of daylight illuminants and a plurality of optical elements, and the plurality of daylight illuminants are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of optical elements, and The sunlight emitted by the plurality of solar illuminants is emitted through the corresponding optical elements to form a solar spot of a first preset shape;
设置于所述壳体内的截光件,所述截光件与多个所述光学元件相对设置,用于对所述第一预设形状的日光斑进行截取,以形成第二预设形状的日光斑。a light-cutting member disposed in the housing, the light-cutting member is arranged opposite to the plurality of optical elements, and is used to intercept the solar spot of the first preset shape to form a second preset shape sun spots.
本申请实施例中,蓝光发光体能够发出蓝色光线,蓝色光线进入导光件传播后从导光件均匀射出,使导光件呈现天蓝色,以展现出蓝天光效,从而可以模拟天空的颜色;日光发光体能够发出日光,日光进入光学元件并经过光学元件射出,以形成日光斑,考虑到第二发光组件包括多个日光发光体和多个光学元件,从而可以形成多个日光斑,而多个日光斑叠加后可以形成第一预设形状的日光斑;通过设置截光件,可以对第一预设形状的日光斑进行截取,以得到第二预设形状的日光斑,与此同时,日光在经过截光件时会在日光斑的周围形成光影,该光影类似于太阳光照射窗户产生的窗影。基于上述设置,人们可以通过本申请实施例中的灯具同时观测到蓝天光效和日光的光影效果,从而可以通过光影效果映衬蓝天效果,以便于进一步增加蓝天效果的真实感,进而提升人们的视觉享受。In the embodiment of the present application, the blue light emitter can emit blue light, and the blue light enters the light guide and spreads out from the light guide evenly, so that the light guide appears sky blue to show the blue sky light effect, thereby simulating the sky The color of the daylight illuminant can emit sunlight, and the sunlight enters the optical element and exits through the optical element to form a solar spot. Considering that the second light-emitting component includes a plurality of daylight illuminants and a plurality of optical elements, multiple solar spots can be formed , and a plurality of solar spots can be superimposed to form a solar spot of a first preset shape; by setting a light-cutting member, the solar spot of a first preset shape can be intercepted to obtain a solar spot of a second preset shape, and At the same time, when the sunlight passes through the light-cutting member, it will form a light shadow around the sun spot, which is similar to the window shadow produced by the sunlight shining on the window. Based on the above settings, people can observe the light effect of blue sky and the light and shadow effect of sunlight at the same time through the lamps and lanterns in the embodiment of this application, so that the effect of blue sky can be reflected by the light and shadow effect, so as to further increase the realism of the blue sky effect and improve people's vision. enjoy.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本申请实施例公开的灯具的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a lamp disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
图2为本申请实施例公开的灯具的剖面示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a lamp disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
图3为本申请实施例公开的灯具内部结构的局部示意图;Fig. 3 is a partial schematic diagram of the internal structure of the lamp disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;
图4为本申请实施例公开的第二发光组件的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a second light-emitting component disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
图5为本申请实施例公开的单个日光发光体和光学元件的结构示意图;Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a single daylight illuminant and an optical element disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;
图6为本申请实施例公开的单个光学元件配光曲线的示意图;Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of the light distribution curve of a single optical element disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;
图7为本申请实施例公开的日光斑的形成过程示意图;Fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the formation process of the solar spot disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;
图8为本申请实施例公开的单个日光发光体经过光学元件透射后形成的椭圆形日光斑的示意图;Fig. 8 is a schematic diagram of an elliptical solar spot formed by a single solar illuminant disclosed in an embodiment of the present application after being transmitted through an optical element;
图9为本申请实施例公开的多个日光发光体经过光学元件透射后形成的类矩形日光斑的示意图;Fig. 9 is a schematic diagram of a rectangular-like solar spot formed by a plurality of solar illuminants transmitted through an optical element disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;
图10为本申请实施例公开的通过截光件对日光斑截取后形成的矩形光斑的示意图;Fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of a rectangular spot formed after intercepting the solar spot by a light-cutting member disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;
图11为本申请实施例公开的距离灯具1m的墙面上的照度分布示意图;Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of the illuminance distribution on the wall 1m away from the lamp disclosed in the embodiment of the present application;
图12为本申请实施例公开的距离灯具2m的墙面上的照度分布示意图。Fig. 12 is a schematic diagram of the illuminance distribution on the wall 2m away from the lamp disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.
附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:
100-壳体;110-第一腔体;111-出光口;120-第二腔体;100-shell; 110-first cavity; 111-light outlet; 120-second cavity;
200-第一发光组件;210-蓝光发光体;220-导光件;200-first light-emitting component; 210-blue light emitter; 220-light guide;
300-第二发光组件;310-日光发光体;320-光学元件;330-长条形基板;300-second light-emitting component; 310-sunlight luminous body; 320-optical element; 330-strip substrate;
400-截光件;410-矩形通孔;400-cut piece; 410-rectangular through hole;
500-散热件;510-翅片;500-heat sink; 510-fin;
600-装饰框。600 - Decorative frame.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本申请实施例中的附图,对本申请实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of them. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the protection scope of this application.
本申请的说明书和权利要求书中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象,而不用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换,以便本申请的实施例能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施,且“第一”、“第二”等所区分的对象通常为一类,并不限定对象的个数,例如第一对象可以是一个,也可以是多个。此外,说明书以及权利要求中“和/或”表示所连接对象的至少其中之一,字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。The terms "first", "second" and the like in the specification and claims of the present application are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not used to describe a specific sequence or sequence. It should be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application can be practiced in sequences other than those illustrated or described herein, and that references to "first," "second," etc. distinguish Objects are generally of one type, and the number of objects is not limited. For example, there may be one or more first objects. In addition, "and/or" in the specification and claims means at least one of the connected objects, and the character "/" generally means that the related objects are an "or" relationship.
下面结合附图,通过具体的实施例及其应用场景对本申请实施例进行详细地说明。The following describes the embodiments of the present application in detail through specific embodiments and application scenarios in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
参考图1至图12,本申请实施例公开了一种灯具,所公开的灯具包括壳体100、第一发光组件200、第二发光组件300和截光件400。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 12 , the embodiment of the present application discloses a lamp. The disclosed lamp includes a
其中,壳体100为灯具的基础安装构件,其可以为第一发光组件200、第二发光组件300和截光件400提供安装基础,以实现对第一发光组件200、第二发光组件300和截光件400的固定安装。为了使光线能够从壳体100内部向外射出,壳体100可以具有出光口111,以使光线可以经由出光口111向外射出,至少用于为用户提供照明。Wherein, the
第一发光组件200用于发射蓝色光,其中,蓝色光的光谱范围可以是400nm~500nm。除此以外,当灯具需要呈现其他颜色时,第一发光组件200还可以用于发射其他颜色的光线,以满足用户的视觉享受。The first
一些实施例中,第一发光组件200可以包括蓝光发光体210和导光件220,其中,导光件220设置于出光口111,蓝光发光体210与导光件220邻近设置,以向导光件220发射蓝色光线。本申请实施例中,设置出光口111的作用主要是使光线(如,日光的光线等)可以经由出光口111从壳体100内部向外发出,从而防止壳体100影响正常出光。In some embodiments, the first light-
可选地,导光件220可以为板状结构,其可以具有入光面和出光面,入光面与蓝光发光体210相对设置,出光面与蓝光发光体210垂直。基于此,蓝光发光体210发射出的蓝色光线可以经由入光面射入到导光件220内,并在导光件220内传播,而蓝色光线在导光件220内传播的过程中,受到导光件220内部结构(如,扩散粒子等结构)的影响,可以改变蓝色光线的传播方向,从而破坏全反射条件,进而使蓝色光线可以经由出光面向外射出,使导光件220整体呈现蓝色,进而可以使用户产生观看蓝天的感受,提高用户的视觉享受。Optionally, the
为了使蓝光发光体210发射的蓝色光线能够进入导光件220,本申请实施例中,将蓝光发光体210设置在导光件220的边缘处,具体可以是,蓝光发光体210可以设置在导光件220的一端边缘处,或者,设置在导光件220的多端的边缘处,以便于从导光件220的一端或多端射入蓝色光线。另外,蓝光发光体210与导光件220的边缘可以贴合或者存在一定间隙,从而可以使蓝光发光体210发射的蓝色光线进入导光件220,且可以有效避免蓝色光线逃离导光件220而影响蓝天效果。In order to enable the blue light emitted by the
可选地,蓝光发光体210可以是蓝色灯带,蓝色灯珠等,当然,还可以是任何能够发射蓝色光线的结构件,本申请实施例中对于蓝光发光体210的种类不作具体限定。Optionally, the
第二发光组件300设置于壳体100内,通过壳体100可以对第二发光组件300起到安装和防护作用,保证第二发光组件300的完好性,第二发光组件300用于发射日光。可选地,日光的光谱范围为380nm~780nm。The second light-emitting
其中,第二发光组件300可以包括多个日光发光体310和多个光学元件320,且多个日光发光体310与多个光学元件320一一对应设置,使得多个日光发光体310发射的光线可以经由各自对应的光学元件320透射,以形成第一预设形状的日光斑。基于此,在日光进入光学元件320后,通过光学元件320可以对日光起到限制作用,以形成日光束。可选地,光学元件320可以为光学透镜等,以便于对日光进行传导和限制,使日光能够按照预设方向发射而形成日光束。Wherein, the second light-emitting
进一步地,每个光学元件320可以与对应的日光发光体310邻近且相对设置。可选地,可以使日光发光体310与光学元件320的入光面贴合或者存有间隙,以保证日光发光体310发射的日光能够进入光学元件320,且有效避免日光逃离光学元件320而影响日光效果。可选地,日光发光体310可以为日光LED等构件。Further, each
为了得到第二预设形状的日光斑,本申请实施例还包括设置于壳体100内的截光件400,该截光件400与多个光学元件320相对设置,用于对多个日光发光体310经过多个光学元件320形成的第一预设形状的日光斑进行截取,以截取出第二预设形状的日光斑,从而满足实际需求。In order to obtain the solar spot of the second preset shape, the embodiment of the present application further includes a light-cutting
除此以外,在日光束经过截光件400时,还可以使形成的第二预设形状的日光斑的周围形成光影,此光影的中间区域亮度较强,周围区域亮度较弱,从而可以达到类似于窗影效果的目的。In addition, when the sunlight beam passes through the light-cutting
本申请实施例中,蓝光发光体210能够发出蓝色光线,蓝色光线进入导光件220传播后从导光件220均匀射出,使导光件220呈现天蓝色,以展现出蓝天光效,从而可以模拟天空的颜色;并且,日光发光体310能够发出日光,日光进入光学元件320并经过光学元件320透射后射出,以形成日光斑,考虑到第二发光组件300包括多个日光发光体310和多个光学元件320,从而可以形成多个日光斑,而多个日光斑叠加后形成了第一预设形状的日光斑;通过设置截光件400,可以对第一预设形状的日光斑进行截取,以得到第二预设形状的日光斑,与此同时,日光在经过截光件400时会在日光斑的周围形成光影,该光影类似于太阳光照射窗户产生的窗影。In the embodiment of the present application, the
基于上述设置,人们可以通过本申请实施例中的灯具同时观测到蓝天光效和日光的光影效果,从而可以通过光影效果映衬蓝天效果,以便于进一步增加蓝天效果的真实感,进而提升人们的视觉享受。Based on the above settings, people can observe the light effect of blue sky and the light and shadow effect of sunlight at the same time through the lamps and lanterns in the embodiment of this application, so that the effect of blue sky can be reflected by the light and shadow effect, so as to further increase the realism of the blue sky effect and improve people's vision. enjoy.
参考图5至图8,在一些实施例中,单个日光发光体310发射的光线经过光学元件320透射后,形成椭圆形日光斑,如图7和图8所示,而多个椭圆形日光斑排列叠加后形成类矩形日光斑,如图7和图9所示。此处需要说明的是,单个日光发光体310发射的光线经过光学元件320透射后,形成一个椭圆形日光斑,而第二发光组件300包括多个日光发光体310和多个光学元件320,此种情况下,多个椭圆形日光斑成排设置和/或叠加设置时,可以通过多个椭圆形日光斑拼接成一个类矩形日光斑,该类矩形日光斑相比于一个椭圆形日光斑来说面积较大,且亮度较高,从而可以向用户展现出较佳的日光效果。Referring to Fig. 5 to Fig. 8, in some embodiments, the light emitted by a
另外,上述的类矩形日光斑可以理解为形状并非是严格意义上的矩形,而是形状与矩形相似,如,可以是圆角矩形日光斑、圆弧边矩形日光斑等等。In addition, the above-mentioned quasi-rectangular solar spot can be understood as a shape that is not a rectangle in the strict sense, but a shape similar to a rectangle, for example, it can be a rectangular solar spot with rounded corners, a rectangular solar spot with arc edges, and the like.
在其他实施例中,单个日光发光体310发射的光线经过光学元件320透射后,还可以形成其他形状的日光斑,具体可以根据实际需求设计光学元件320的形状,以使射出的日光斑的形状满足需求。此处需要说明的是,关于如何形成椭圆形日光斑的原理、光线传播路径、光学元件320的具体结构等均可参考相关内容,此处不作详细阐述。In other embodiments, after the light emitted by a
进一步地,多个椭圆形日光斑沿短轴方向依次设置,且相邻两个椭圆形日光斑至少部分重合。具体地,第二个椭圆形日光斑与第一个椭圆形日光斑的至少部分搭接、重合,第三个椭圆形日光斑与第二个日光斑的至少部分搭接、重合,以此类推,最终,多个沿短轴方向依次设置的椭圆形日光斑共同拼接成一个大的类矩形日光斑,以便于后续通过的截光件在类矩形日光斑上截取出矩形光斑。Further, a plurality of elliptical solar spots are sequentially arranged along the minor axis direction, and two adjacent elliptical solar spots at least partially overlap. Specifically, the second elliptical solar spot overlaps and overlaps at least part of the first elliptical solar spot, the third elliptical solar spot overlaps and overlaps at least part of the second solar spot, and so on Finally, a plurality of elliptical solar spots sequentially arranged along the short axis direction are spliced together to form a large rectangular solar spot, so that the subsequently passing light-cutting member can intercept a rectangular solar spot on the similar rectangular solar spot.
基于上述设置,本申请实施例无需针对每个椭圆形日光斑分别进行截取,而是对多个椭圆形日光斑拼接成的类矩形日光斑进行整体截取,相比于单个日光发光体发出圆形日光斑,并对每个圆形日光斑分别进行截取的方式,本申请实施例中截取光斑的效率更高,且可以保证截取出的矩形光斑较为清晰,从而可以有效缓解针对单个圆形日光斑分别进行截取导致的截取效率低的问题,并且可以有效缓解针对多个圆形光斑同时进行截取容易出现重影而导致边缘不清晰的问题。Based on the above settings, the embodiment of the present application does not need to intercept each elliptical solar spot separately, but conducts overall interception of a rectangular solar spot formed by splicing multiple elliptical solar spots. Compared with a single solar illuminant emitting circular In the embodiment of the present application, the efficiency of intercepting the spot is higher, and it can ensure that the intercepted rectangular spot is relatively clear, so that it can effectively alleviate the problem of targeting a single circular sun spot. The problem of low interception efficiency caused by separate interception can effectively alleviate the problem that simultaneous interception of multiple circular spots is prone to ghosting and unclear edges.
进一步地,相邻两个椭圆形日光斑中的第一者的与第二者相重合的面积为S0,第一者的与第二者相错位的面积(即,不重合的面积)为S1,其中,S0与S1之比为1:(0.5~1.1)。具体包括:1:0.5、1:0.75、1:0.9、1:1.0、1:1.1等,具体比值可以根据实际工况而选定,除此以外,还可以是其他比值,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。基于此,可以使相邻两个椭圆形日光斑的重合面积相对较大,从而可以使类矩形的有效面积足够大,以便于后续能够截取出更大面积的矩形光斑。Further, the overlapping area of the first and the second of the two adjacent elliptical sun spots is S 0 , and the misaligned area of the first and the second (that is, the non-overlapping area) is S 1 , wherein the ratio of S 0 to S 1 is 1: (0.5-1.1). Specifically include: 1:0.5, 1:0.75, 1:0.9, 1:1.0, 1:1.1, etc. The specific ratio can be selected according to the actual working conditions. In addition, it can also be other ratios. This is not specifically limited. Based on this, the overlapping area of two adjacent elliptical solar spots can be made relatively large, so that the effective area of the quasi-rectangular shape can be made large enough, so that a rectangular spot with a larger area can be intercepted later.
在一些实施例中,椭圆形日光斑的水平角度为5°~30°,垂直角度为30°~60°。基于此,以便于使相邻两个椭圆形日光斑具有足够大的重合面积。In some embodiments, the horizontal angle of the elliptical solar spot is 5°-30°, and the vertical angle is 30°-60°. Based on this, two adjacent elliptical sun spots have a sufficiently large overlapping area.
为了获得第二预设形状的日光斑,一些实施例中,截光件400可以设计为物理截光片,其至少部分可以对光学元件320射出的日光束进行部分遮挡,而未被遮挡的日光束通过截光件400后形成第二预设形状的日光斑。In order to obtain the solar spot of the second preset shape, in some embodiments, the light-cutting
进一步地,物理截光片可以设有矩形通孔410,多个光学元件320的出光面均与矩形通孔410相对设置,物理截光片通过矩形通孔410对类矩形日光斑进行截取,以形成矩形日光斑,如图7、图10至图12所示。如此,多个光学元件320射出的日光束中的一部分穿过矩形通孔410,形成日光斑,另一部分受到物理截光片的阻挡作用而无法通过,从而,通过物理截光片可以在第一预设形状(即,类矩形日光斑)的日光斑中截取出第二预设形状的日光斑,其中,第二预设形状的日光斑为矩形日光斑,该矩形日光斑即为所需形状的日光斑,进而满足实际需求。Further, the physical light-cutting sheet can be provided with a rectangular through-
此处需要说明的是,由于部分日光束被物理截光片所阻挡,使得第二预设形状的日光斑的面积相比于第一预设形状的日光斑的面积较小;并且,日光束在经过矩形通孔410时会形成光影,从而可以为用户提供窗影效果。It should be noted here that, since part of the solar beam is blocked by the physical light-cutting sheet, the area of the solar spot of the second preset shape is smaller than the area of the solar spot of the first preset shape; and, the solar beam When passing through the rectangular through
参考图2,在一些实施例中,光学元件320的出光面与截光件400的表面之间的夹角θ的范围为5°~50°。具体包括5°、10°、20°、30°、40°、45°和50°等,当然,还可以包括其他满足要求的角度值。进一步地,光学元件320的出光面与截光件400的表面之间的夹角范围为10°~45°。Referring to FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the angle θ between the light-emitting surface of the
基于上述设置,在灯具处于正常使用状态下,光学元件320的出光面相对于竖直方向存在一定的倾斜度,并且,由于出光面与光轴垂直,使得光学元件320的光轴相对于水平方向存在一定的倾斜度,从而使光学元件320的光轴朝向导光件220的一侧倾斜。基于此,一方面,可以保证光学元件320射出的日光束可以进入到导光件220与壳体100的内壁之间的空间(即,下述的第一腔体110的内腔)内,并与导光件220射出的蓝色光线叠加,从而可以使导光件220射出的蓝色光线更加清亮,进而可以增加蓝天效果的真实感;另一方面,可以使光学元件320射出的日光束照射到导光件220,并与导光件220内部的蓝色光线叠加,以增加蓝天效果的真实感;再一方面,还可以使光学元件320射出的日光穿过导光件220并照射在墙面上,以在墙面形成日光斑,从而可以进一步增加蓝天效果的真实感。Based on the above settings, when the lamp is in normal use, the light-emitting surface of the
在一些实施例中,截光件400的表面与导光件220的表面相互垂直,由此,可以使光学元件320能够朝向导光件220一侧倾斜,以便于使日光朝向导光件220照射。In some embodiments, the surface of the light-cutting
继续参考图2,在一些实施例中,壳体100可以包括第一腔体110和第二腔体120,截光件400设置于第一腔体110与第二腔体120之间,矩形通孔410连通第一腔体110和第二腔体120,导光件220设置于第一腔体110的壁面开设的出光口111处,第二发光组件300设置于第二腔体120内。基于此,通过第一腔体110的壁面对第一发光组件200进行安装,通过第二腔体120可以对第二发光组件300进行安装和防护,以保证第二发光组件300的稳定性以及防止外界环境对第二发光组件300造成影响;并且,通过出光口111可以使第一发光组件200发出的蓝色光线以及第二发光组件300发射处的日光向外发射,以便于照明并形成蓝天效果,以提高用户体验。Continuing to refer to FIG. 2 , in some embodiments, the
在其他实施例中,第二发光组件300还可以设置在壳体100的外侧,或者直接设置在天花板上,此时,第二发光组件300发出的日光受到截光件400截光后,可以直接打在墙面,并在墙面形成第二预设形状的日光斑,在此过程中,第二发光组件300发处的日光与导光件220发出的蓝光相互交汇,从而可以形成泛白的蓝光,以便于更加真实的模拟天空的颜色,大大提高了用户的视觉享受。In other embodiments, the second light-emitting
考虑到第二发光组件300在工作时会产生一定热量,长此以往会影响第二发光组件300的使用寿命。基于此,灯具还可以包括散热件500,该散热件500设置于第二腔体120内,第二发光组件300设置于散热件500。如此,第二发光组件300工作过程中产生的热量会传递至散热件500,以通过散热件500将热量传输走或散发掉,从而实现对第二发光组件300的散热效果,防止第二发光组件300温度过高,进而可以延长第二发光组件300的使用寿命。Considering that the second light-emitting
进一步地,散热件500可以包括多个层叠设置的翅片510,相邻两个翅片510之间存在间隔,如此,通过设置多个翅片510可以增大散热件500的表面积,从而扩大散热件500的散热面积,以便于提高散热件500的散热效率和散热效果。Further, the
另外,还可以在第二腔体120的侧壁开设散热孔,散热孔与散热件500相对设置,以便于使散热件500从第二发光组件300吸收的热量经由散热孔向外散热,以达到快速散热的目的。In addition, heat dissipation holes can also be provided on the side wall of the
当然,为了对第一发光组件200进行散热,同样可以将第一发光组件200与散热件500连接,以通过散热件500同时对第一发光组件200和第二发光组件300散热;另外,还可以单独为第一发光组件200设置散热结构,以便于进行单独散热。Of course, in order to dissipate heat from the first light-emitting
在一些实施例中,灯具还可以包括装饰框600,该装饰框600设置于壳体100的出光口111处,且装饰框600环绕出光口111设置,且装饰框600的背离壳体100的一端面与导光件220的背离出光口111的一侧面间隔设置。通过设置装饰框600,可以在出光口111处围成一空腔,第一发光组件200和第二发光组件300各自发出的光线均可以通过导光件220射向装饰框600围成的空腔,从而可以使用户在导光件220处观测到泛白的蓝光,以使用户产生观看蓝天的感受。除此以外,装饰框600还可以用于将灯具安装至天花板等位置,以及为灯具提供装饰效果,从而既可以增加灯具安装的稳定性,又可以提高灯具的美感。In some embodiments, the lamp can also include a
在一些实施例中,第二发光组件300可以包括长条形基板330,多个日光发光体310沿长条形基板330的长度方向依次设置于长条形基板330的表面,且多个光学元件320沿长条形基板330的长度方向依次设置于长条形基板330的表面。基于此,通过长条形基板330可以实现对多个日光发光体310和多个光学元件320的固定作用,以保证多个日光发光体310和多个光学元件320之间相对静止,从而可以防止光学元件320与日光发光体310相对运动而对日光斑的形状造成影响。In some embodiments, the second light-emitting
可选地,长条形基板330可以为铝基板,当然,长条形基板330还可以采用其他任何满足应用要求的材质,本申请实施例对此不作具体限定。Optionally, the
在一些实施例中,导光件220可以是板件,如,导光板。一种较为具体的实施例中,导光件220可以是微粒子导光板。当然,本申请实施例对于导光件220的具体结构不作具体限制,只要满足实际需求即可。In some embodiments, the
另外,光学元件320可以是透镜结构。一种较为具体的实施例中,光学元件320可以是平凸透镜,此时,平凸透镜的凸面朝向截光件400的方向,平面与日光发光体310相对,以通过光学元件320透射出日光束。Additionally, the
综上所述,本申请实施例中的灯具可以形成蓝天效果,并形成日光斑,且日光斑的周围形成光影,可以达到类似窗影的效果,在一定程度上增强了蓝天效果的真实性。基于此,可以使室内人们在看不到天空的情况下,模拟出蓝天、日光窗影的效果,使人们释放压力、心情愉悦,对于身心健康起到积极作用。To sum up, the lamps in the embodiment of the present application can form a blue sky effect and form a sun spot, and light shadows are formed around the sun spot, which can achieve an effect similar to a window shadow, and enhance the authenticity of the blue sky effect to a certain extent. Based on this, indoor people can simulate the effect of blue sky and sunlight window shadow without seeing the sky, so that people can release stress, feel happy, and play a positive role in physical and mental health.
上面结合附图对本申请的实施例进行了描述,但是本申请并不局限于上述的具体实施方式,上述的具体实施方式仅仅是示意性的,而不是限制性的,本领域的普通技术人员在本申请的启示下,在不脱离本申请宗旨和权利要求所保护的范围情况下,还可做出很多形式,均属于本申请的保护之内。The embodiments of the present application have been described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, but the present application is not limited to the above-mentioned specific implementations. The above-mentioned specific implementations are only illustrative and not restrictive. Those of ordinary skill in the art will Under the inspiration of this application, without departing from the purpose of this application and the scope of protection of the claims, many forms can also be made, all of which belong to the protection of this application.
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| CN106907586A (en) * | 2017-05-02 | 2017-06-30 | 成都恒坤光电科技有限公司 | A kind of strip-shaped light source, flat light source and the exposure component using the flat light source |
| CN110081378A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-08-02 | 青岛亿联客信息技术有限公司 | A kind of lamps and lanterns and lighting apparatus |
| CN110425494A (en) * | 2019-09-05 | 2019-11-08 | 杭州昌松光学有限公司 | A kind of high evenness LED lens mould group, light emitting structure and lamps and lanterns |
| CN210891109U (en) * | 2019-12-12 | 2020-06-30 | 欧普照明股份有限公司 | a lamp |
| CN212178755U (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-12-18 | 欧普照明股份有限公司 | A lighting module and lamps |
| CN212252436U (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-12-29 | 欧普照明股份有限公司 | Natural light imitating lighting module and lamp |
| CN111609356A (en) * | 2020-07-07 | 2020-09-01 | 青岛易来智能科技股份有限公司 | lighting device |
| CN113790403A (en) * | 2021-08-16 | 2021-12-14 | 惠州市西顿工业发展有限公司 | Lamp capable of simulating natural illumination |
| CN216131896U (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-03-25 | 欧普照明股份有限公司 | Lamp fitting |
| CN217482674U (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-23 | 欧普照明股份有限公司 | Lamp fitting |
| CN218209173U (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2023-01-03 | 欧普照明股份有限公司 | lamps |
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| WO2024027517A1 (en) * | 2022-08-03 | 2024-02-08 | 苏州欧普照明有限公司 | Lamp |
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