CN115341729A - Wall and floor brick - Google Patents

Wall and floor brick Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115341729A
CN115341729A CN202110528304.5A CN202110528304A CN115341729A CN 115341729 A CN115341729 A CN 115341729A CN 202110528304 A CN202110528304 A CN 202110528304A CN 115341729 A CN115341729 A CN 115341729A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
groove
wall
floor tile
tile
sub
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202110528304.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张引强
严冰
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heshi Shanghai Construction Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Heshi Shanghai Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Heshi Shanghai Construction Technology Co ltd filed Critical Heshi Shanghai Construction Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202110528304.5A priority Critical patent/CN115341729A/en
Publication of CN115341729A publication Critical patent/CN115341729A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0866—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements composed of several layers, e.g. sandwich panels or layered panels
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/0889—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements characterised by the joints between neighbouring elements, e.g. with joint fillings or with tongue and groove connections
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02005—Construction of joints, e.g. dividing strips
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00—Flooring
    • E04F15/02—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/08—Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete; of glass or with a top layer of stone or stone-like material, e.g. ceramics, concrete or glass
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00—Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips

Abstract

A wall and floor tile comprising: a base sheet comprising opposing first and second faces; the brick body is positioned on the first surface of the base plate; and the bonding layer is positioned between the base layer plate and the brick body. The wall and floor tile provided by the embodiment of the invention can be processed into different shapes on the base plate, so that the damage to the tile body is avoided, and different use requirements of users are met.

Description

Wall and floor brick
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of building home furnishing, in particular to a wall and floor tile.
Background
In recent years, with the improvement of living standard of people, the requirements of people on decoration are higher and higher, the wall and the floor are an important link of indoor decoration of buildings, and the indoor wall and the floor are often decorated by adopting ceramic tiles.
The paving mode of the wall and floor tiles has great influence on the overall effect. At present, most decoration methods are still in a traditional mode, mainly vertical tiling is adopted, and cement mortar is mainly used. The mode has the advantages of regularity, but the indoor environment is easily polluted in the paving process, and the indoor environment cannot be randomly replaced in the later period. In addition, most of the existing wall and floor tiles are ceramic tiles or rock plates, and the shapes of grooves and the like are formed on the ceramic tiles or the rock plates, so that the quality of the wall and floor tiles is easily damaged, and the wall and floor tiles are scrapped.
Therefore, it is urgently needed to provide a new wall and floor tile which can be conveniently processed.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a wall and floor tile which is convenient to process and can not damage the quality of the wall and floor tile.
In order to solve the above technical problems, an embodiment of the present invention provides a wall and floor tile, including: a base sheet comprising opposing first and second faces; a tile body located on a first side of the base plate; and the bonding layer is positioned between the base layer plate and the brick body.
Optionally, a groove is provided at an edge of the second surface of the base plate.
Optionally, the depth of the groove is smaller than the thickness of the base plate.
Optionally, the grooves include a first groove and a second groove, and an extending direction of the first groove is parallel to an extending direction of the second groove.
Optionally, a vertical distance from the center of the second face to the first groove is smaller than a vertical distance from the center of the second face to the second groove.
Optionally, the first groove is an arc-shaped groove, and the first groove inclines towards the second groove.
Optionally, the second groove includes a first sub-groove and a second sub-groove, and the first sub-groove is communicated with the second sub-groove.
Optionally, the material of the base plate comprises polyvinyl chloride, wood-plastic composite material or high-density fiberboard.
Optionally, the brick body comprises a ceramic tile, a rock plate or a stone material.
Optionally, the material of the adhesive layer includes polyurethane glue or epoxy glue.
Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the wall and floor tile provided by the technical scheme of the invention comprises the base plate, the tile body and the bonding layer, wherein the bonding layer is positioned between the base plate and the tile body and is used for bonding the base plate and the tile body together.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a wall and floor tile according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a bottom view of the tile of fig. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a splice in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the splice of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of an assembled structure of modular wall and floor tiles according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a splice in another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the splice of FIG. 6;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of an assembly structure of modular wall and floor tiles according to another embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a splice in accordance with still another embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the splice of fig. 9.
Detailed Description
Known by the background art, present wall ceramic tile is mostly ceramic tile or rock plate, need process different shapes on it, and ceramic tile or rock plate crack easily, lead to ceramic tile or rock plate can't continue to use, can't satisfy user's demand.
In order to solve the above problems, embodiments of the present invention provide a wall and floor tile, which includes a base plate and a tile body, and an adhesive layer between the base plate and the tile body. Through newly increasing one deck base plate on the brick body, if want to process different shapes, can process on the base plate, avoid causing the destruction to the brick body, can satisfy the processing demand that different rows passed, can also satisfy the user demand to the wall ceramic tile.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 in combination, the tile includes: a base sheet 10, said base sheet 10 comprising opposing first 11 and second 12 faces; a tile body 30, wherein the tile body 30 is positioned on the first surface 11 of the base plate 10; an adhesive layer (not shown); between the tile body 30 and the base plate 10.
The material of the base sheet 10 includes polyvinyl chloride, WPC (wood plastic composite), or high density fiberboard, so that the base sheet 10 is easily processed, and the base sheet 10 is not damaged by cracking or the like when a shape such as a groove or the like is formed on the base sheet 10. In this embodiment, the material of the base layer plate 10 is polyvinyl chloride.
The brick body 30 is a ceramic tile, a rock plate, or a stone. In this embodiment, the brick body 30 is a ceramic tile.
In this embodiment, the material of the adhesive layer (not shown) is polyurethane glue; in other embodiments, the material of the adhesive layer may also be an epoxy glue.
In this embodiment, a groove 13 is formed at the edge of the second surface 12 of the base plate 10.
The depth of the groove 13 is equal to or less than the thickness of the base plate 10; in this embodiment, the depth of the groove 13 is equal to the thickness of the base layer plate 10.
In this embodiment, the grooves 13 include a first groove 131 and a second groove 132, and the extending direction of the first groove 131 is parallel to the extending direction of the second groove 132.
In this embodiment, the base plate 10 has a square structure and includes four sides, the grooves 13 are located at the edges of the four sides of the second surface 12 of the base plate 10, specifically, the edges of the four sides of the second surface 12 each have a first groove 131 and a second groove 132, and the extending directions of the first groove 131 and the second groove 132 are parallel to the sides of the second surface 12.
In other embodiments, the second face 12 may have grooves 13 on at least two edges, for example, for a corner tile, the edge contacting the corner may not have grooves 13.
In this embodiment, a vertical distance d1 from the center point of the second surface 12 to the first groove 131 is smaller than a vertical distance d2 from the center point of the second surface 12 to the second groove 132.
Specifically, in the present embodiment, the second groove 132 is located outside the first groove 131.
In this embodiment, the first groove 131 is an arc-shaped groove, and the first groove 131 inclines toward the second groove 132.
In this embodiment, the second groove 132 includes a first sub-groove 1321 and a second sub-groove 1322, and the first sub-groove 1321 and the second sub-groove 1322 communicate with each other.
Referring to fig. 3 to 5, in the present embodiment, a splicing member 20 is further provided, wherein the splicing member 20 is provided with a protrusion 21, and the protrusion 21 is adapted to be inserted into the groove 13 to connect adjacent base plates 10.
In this embodiment, the splicing pieces 20 connect the adjacent tiles together, so as to simplify the installation manner of the tiles, and facilitate subsequent maintenance or replacement of the tiles.
In this embodiment, the material of the splicing member 20 is polyvinyl chloride; in other embodiments, the material of the splicing element 20 can also be ethylene propylene diene monomer, polypropylene, polyethylene, or thermoplastic elastomer.
The material of the splice 20 is such that the splice is suitable for being processed.
In this embodiment, the splicing element 20 comprises oppositely arranged first protrusions 211 and second protrusions 212 located between the first protrusions 211, the first protrusions 211 are inclined towards the second protrusions 212, the first protrusions 211 are adapted to be inserted into the first grooves 131 of adjacent base plates 10, and the second protrusions 212 are adapted to be inserted into the second grooves 132 of adjacent base plates 10.
In this embodiment, the first grooves 131 and the first protrusions 211 have a certain inclination angle, so that the adjacent tiles can be prevented from falling out after being spliced, thereby ensuring the stability of the tile installation.
In this embodiment, the splicing element 20 comprises a first end and a second end opposite to each other, and the first end and the second end are provided with the first protrusions 211, and the first protrusions 211 are suitable for being inserted into the first grooves 131 of two adjacent base plates 10 to splice the adjacent base plates 10.
In this embodiment, the second protrusions 212 are located between the first protrusions 211, and the second protrusions 212 are adapted to be inserted into the second grooves 132 of two adjacent substrate boards 10.
In this embodiment, the second protrusion 212 is embedded in the first sub-recess 1321 of the adjacent substrate plate 10, and has a gap with the second sub-recess 1322.
In this embodiment, the first sub-grooves 1321 of two adjacent base plates 10 are spliced together to match the shape of the second protrusions 212.
In this embodiment, the second protrusions 212 are not inserted into the second sub-recesses 1322, and the gaps formed between the second protrusions 212 and the second sub-recesses 1322 can guide water on the tile to flow out.
In this embodiment, the width w1 of the second protrusion 212 is equal to the sum of the maximum widths w2 of the first sub-grooves 1321 of the adjacent base plates 10.
It should be noted that the width mentioned above refers to the dimension perpendicular to the extending direction of the groove 13.
Referring collectively to fig. 6-8, in another embodiment, the splice 20 further comprises: and a spacer 40, wherein the spacer 40 is located on the second protrusion 212, and a center line of the spacer 40 coincides with a center line of the second protrusion 212.
In this embodiment, the spacing part 40 is used for spacing the adjacent wall and floor tiles between the adjacent wall and floor tiles.
In this embodiment, after the adjacent tiles are spliced by the splicing member 20, the top surface of the spacer 40 is flush with the surface of the tile body 30, and the spacer 40 acts as a seam between the tiles.
The top width w3 of the spacer 40 is greater than or equal to the bottom width w4 of the spacer 40.
In this embodiment, when the top width w3 is equal to the bottom width w4, the material of the spacer 40 is the same as the material of the second protrusion 212, and is rigid pvc.
In the present embodiment, when the splicing element 20 has the spacing portion 40, the width w1 of the second protrusion 212 is equal to the sum of the maximum width w2 of the first sub-groove 1321 of the adjacent base plate 10 and the top width w3 of the spacing portion 40.
In still another embodiment, referring to fig. 9 and 10 in combination, when the top width w3 of the spacer 40 is greater than the bottom width w4 of the spacer 40, the spacer 40 is made of flexible polyvinyl chloride.
The soft polyvinyl chloride is a flexible changeability material, and when the adjacent wall and floor tiles are spliced, the adjacent wall and floor tiles can extrude the spacing parts 40, so that the spacing parts 40 are ensured to be completely filled in gaps between the adjacent wall and floor tiles, and the attractiveness is ensured more.
The wall and floor tile provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises a base plate, a tile body and an adhesive layer positioned between the base plate and the tile body. Through newly increasing one deck base plate on the brick body, if want to process different shapes, can process on the base plate, avoid causing the destruction to the brick body, can satisfy the processing demand that different rows passed, can also satisfy the user demand to the wall ceramic tile. When the splicing pieces are used in a matched mode, the grooves are formed in the base plate, the convex portions matched with the grooves are formed in the splicing pieces, and when the splicing pieces are installed, the convex portions are embedded into the grooves to be connected with the adjacent base plate, so that the installation of the ground and wall tiles is completed, the installation process is neat and convenient, and the subsequent replacement of the wall tiles is very easy.
Although the present invention is disclosed above, the present invention is not limited thereto. Various changes and modifications may be effected therein by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A wall and floor tile, comprising:
a base sheet comprising opposing first and second faces;
the brick body is positioned on the first surface of the base plate;
and the bonding layer is positioned between the base layer plate and the brick body.
2. The wall and floor tile of claim 1, wherein the second side of the substrate has a groove formed in an edge thereof.
3. The wall and floor tile of claim 2, wherein the depth of the groove is equal to or less than the thickness of the base layer plate.
4. The wall and floor tile of claim 2, wherein the grooves comprise a first groove and a second groove, and the first groove extends in a direction parallel to the second groove.
5. The wall and floor tile of claim 4, wherein the vertical distance from the center of the second face to the first groove is less than the vertical distance from the center of the second face to the second groove.
6. The wall and floor tile of claim 4, wherein the first groove is an arc-shaped groove, and the first groove is inclined toward the second groove.
7. The wall and floor tile of claim 4, wherein the second groove comprises a first sub-groove and a second sub-groove, and the first sub-groove and the second sub-groove are in communication.
8. The wall and floor tile of claim 1, wherein the material of the substrate comprises polyvinyl chloride, wood-plastic composite or high density fiberboard.
9. The wall and floor tile of claim 1, wherein the tile body comprises a ceramic tile, a rock plate or a stone material.
10. The wall and floor tile of claim 1, wherein the adhesive layer comprises a polyurethane adhesive or an epoxy adhesive.
CN202110528304.5A 2021-05-14 2021-05-14 Wall and floor brick Pending CN115341729A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110528304.5A CN115341729A (en) 2021-05-14 2021-05-14 Wall and floor brick

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110528304.5A CN115341729A (en) 2021-05-14 2021-05-14 Wall and floor brick

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN115341729A true CN115341729A (en) 2022-11-15

Family

ID=83947113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110528304.5A Pending CN115341729A (en) 2021-05-14 2021-05-14 Wall and floor brick

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN115341729A (en)

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