CN115341698B - Energy-saving heat-preserving curtain wall structure convenient to disassemble and assemble - Google Patents
Energy-saving heat-preserving curtain wall structure convenient to disassemble and assemble Download PDFInfo
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- CN115341698B CN115341698B CN202211137045.4A CN202211137045A CN115341698B CN 115341698 B CN115341698 B CN 115341698B CN 202211137045 A CN202211137045 A CN 202211137045A CN 115341698 B CN115341698 B CN 115341698B
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 210000003195 fascia Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 21
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/88—Curtain walls
- E04B2/96—Curtain walls comprising panels attached to the structure through mullions or transoms
- E04B2/965—Connections of mullions and transoms
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
- E04B1/34315—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
- E04B1/34326—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts mainly constituted by longitudinal elements
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/762—Exterior insulation of exterior walls
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The application relates to an energy-saving heat-insulating curtain wall structure convenient to disassemble and assemble, which belongs to the technical field of building curtain walls and comprises a curtain wall body, a supporting component, a connecting component, a mounting component and an auxiliary mounting component, wherein the supporting component comprises a frame vertical beam and a frame cross beam, the frame vertical beam is connected with the frame cross beam through the connecting component, the mounting component is arranged in the frame vertical beam, the auxiliary mounting component is arranged in the frame cross beam, the mounting component is linked with the auxiliary mounting component, the curtain wall body is connected with the frame vertical beam through the mounting component, and the curtain wall body is connected with the frame cross beam through the auxiliary mounting component. The vertical beam of the frame and the cross beam of the frame are connected and fixed through the connecting assembly, the curtain wall body is placed at the position where the vertical beam of the frame and the cross beam of the frame are in butt joint, the installing assembly is used for connecting the curtain wall body with the vertical beam of the frame, meanwhile, the auxiliary installing assembly is used for connecting the curtain wall body with the cross beam of the frame, installation of a curtain wall structure is achieved, operation is simple and convenient, and time and labor are saved in disassembly and assembly.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the technical field of building curtain walls, in particular to an energy-saving heat-preservation curtain wall structure convenient to disassemble and assemble.
Background
The curtain wall is an outer wall enclosure of a building, is not bearing, is hung like a curtain, is also called as a curtain wall, and is a light wall with a decorative effect commonly used in modern large-scale and high-rise buildings. The building outer protective structure or the decorative structure is composed of a panel and a supporting structure system, can have certain displacement capacity or deformation capacity relative to the main structure, and does not bear the action of the main structure.
In the related art, the curtain wall structure includes a curtain wall body and a supporting structure, the curtain wall body is composed of a plurality of layers of materials, and the plurality of layers of materials are connected through bolts. The supporting structure comprises a vertical beam and a cross beam, wherein the vertical beam is provided with a connecting hole, the cross beam is also provided with a connecting hole, and the connecting holes on the cross beam and the vertical beam are aligned and then are connected and fixed through bolts. When the curtain wall body and the supporting structure are installed, bolts are usually used for fixing the curtain wall body and the supporting structure, so that the installation of the whole curtain wall structure is completed.
With respect to the related art in the above, the inventors consider that there are the following drawbacks: the bolt is used for connection and fixation, the installation is troublesome and complex, the efficiency is low, and when the curtain wall body is maintained and replaced in the later period, the operation process is time-consuming and labor-consuming.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the application provides an energy-saving heat-preserving curtain wall structure convenient to assemble and disassemble.
The application provides an energy-saving heat-preserving curtain wall structure convenient to disassemble and assemble, which adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an energy-conserving heat preservation curtain structure convenient to dismouting, includes curtain body, supporting component, coupling assembling, installation component and auxiliary installation component, the supporting component includes that frame erects roof beam and frame crossbeam, frame erects roof beam and frame crossbeam and passes through coupling assembling and connect, installation component locates in the frame erects the roof beam, auxiliary installation component locates in the frame crossbeam, installation component and auxiliary installation component linkage, the curtain body is connected with the frame erects the roof beam through installation component, the curtain body passes through auxiliary installation component and is connected with the frame crossbeam.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during curtain structure installation, at first connect fixed with frame vertical beam and frame crossbeam through coupling assembling, place the curtain body in the position of all butt with frame crossbeam and frame vertical beam, and back installation component is connected the curtain body with frame vertical beam, and supplementary installation component is connected the curtain body with frame crossbeam simultaneously, realizes curtain structure's installation, and easy operation is convenient.
Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a spring pin and a rigid pin, a first sliding groove for the spring pin to extend in and a second sliding groove for the rigid pin to insert are formed in the frame cross beam, a first pin hole and a second pin hole are formed in the frame vertical beam, the spring pin is extended in by the first pin hole, and the rigid pin is extended in by the second pin hole.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, push the spring pin in the first groove that slides while revolving, insert the second with the rigidity pin in sliding the inslot, the frame crossbeam moves to between two adjacent frame vertical beams along the horizontal direction, the spring pin is automatic to be sprung into first pinhole, the operator manually slides the rigidity pin along the second groove that slides, moves to in the second pinhole, realizes the connection of frame crossbeam and frame vertical beam.
Preferably, the installation component includes actuating handle and installation piece, and the installation piece is made by heat preservation material, actuating handle is used for driving the installation piece and removes, installation piece and curtain body butt.
By adopting the technical scheme, after the curtain wall body is placed at the corresponding installation position, the driving handle is rotated, the driving handle drives the installation block to move towards the curtain wall body until the installation block is completely abutted with the curtain wall body, so that the curtain wall body and the vertical beam of the frame are connected and installed; because the installation piece is made by heat preservation material, when realizing the connection for realize sealed heat preservation between curtain wall body and the frame vertical beam, improve curtain wall construction's anti-wind and thermal insulation performance.
Preferably, the installation component still includes driving disk, head rod and second connecting rod, driving disk and actuating handle fixed connection, head rod and second connecting rod articulate respectively in the relative both sides at driving disk axle center, head rod and second connecting rod keep away from the one end of driving disk and all articulate with the installation piece, the adjacent installation piece of actuating handle drive is close to each other or keeps away from each other and remove.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the projection connecting line of articulated department and the axle center position of driving disk of head rod and second connecting rod and driving disk is vertical state, adjacent installation piece is in the position that is close to each other this moment, rotates driving handle, driving handle drives the driving disk and rotates, driving disk drive head rod and second connecting rod remove for adjacent installation piece orientation direction that keeps away from each other removes, and when the projection connecting line of articulated department and the axle center position of driving disk of head rod and second connecting rod and driving disk was horizontal state, the installation piece removed to with curtain body butt.
Preferably, the auxiliary installation component comprises fixed insertion blocks, fixed insertion holes are formed in the frame cross beams and the curtain wall body, and the driving handle drives the fixed insertion blocks to move in the fixed insertion holes in the vertical direction.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, before the installation, fixed inserted block is located the frame crossbeam, rotates driving handle, and driving handle drive fixed inserted block stretches into in the fixed jack, realizes being connected between frame crossbeam and the curtain body.
Preferably, the installation component still includes drive gear, connecting gear, rotation gear and connecting band, drive gear coaxial fixed connection is in the outside of driving disk, drive gear and connecting gear all mesh with the connecting band, supplementary installation component still includes drive gear, transfer line and butt wheel, rotation gear and connecting gear coaxial fixed connection, drive gear and rotation gear meshing, the one end and the eccentric articulated of drive gear of transfer line, the one end and the butt wheel rotation connection of drive gear are kept away from to the transfer line, butt wheel and fixed inserted block butt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving handle rotates and drives driving disk and drive gear synchronous rotation, drive gear rotates and drives the connecting band and rotate, the connecting band rotates and drives the connecting gear and rotate, gear and connecting gear fixed connection are rotated in the connecting gear drive, it rotates to rotate gear drive transmission gear, the transfer line rotates, the transfer line moves along the horizontal direction, the drive wheel drives the butt wheel and moves towards one side of keeping away from gear, the butt wheel and fixed inserted block butt, under the thrust effect of butt wheel, fixed inserted block upwards moves along fixed jack, realize the further connection between frame crossbeam and the curtain body, improve the joint strength of curtain installation, and the operation is simple simultaneously, it is high-efficient convenient.
Preferably, the frame beam is provided with a fixing assembly, the fixing assembly comprises a first fixing plate and a second fixing plate, the first fixing plate is connected with the second fixing plate in a sliding mode, the adjacent frame vertical beams are all provided with first inserting grooves, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate respectively extend into the first inserting grooves in the adjacent frame vertical beams, the first fixing plate and the second fixing plate respectively comprise inserting plates and abutting plates, the plate surfaces of the inserting plates are perpendicular to the plate surfaces of the abutting plates and are fixedly connected with the abutting plates, and the frame beam is provided with second inserting grooves for the inserting plates to be inserted into, and the abutting plates are abutted to curtain wall bodies.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, offered the second on the frame crossbeam and inserted the groove, the deflector stretches into the second and inserts inslot and realize being connected with the frame crossbeam, butt board and curtain body butt simultaneously, then first fixed plate and second fixed plate are the trend of keeping away from each other and slide, and the one end that both kept away from each other stretches into respectively in the first insertion groove of adjacent frame vertical beam to with the frame vertical beam butt, through fixed component's connection, further improve the joint strength between frame vertical beam, frame crossbeam and the curtain body.
Preferably, the abutting wheel comprises a central wheel and an outer wheel, a central abutting hole is formed in the frame beam, the central abutting hole is communicated with the second insertion groove, the central abutting hole is used for placing the central wheel, and the wheel surface of the central wheel abuts against the insertion plate.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, transfer line drive butt wheel moves along the horizontal direction, and the center wheel rolls in the centre butt hole, and the center wheel is with the butt of the deflector positioned in the second insertion groove to exert pressure to the deflector, when the fixed inserted block of drive removes, makes the butt between deflector and the frame crossbeam more inseparable, and then makes the frame crossbeam more inseparable with the curtain body butt that is located its below.
Preferably, the sealing blocks are fixedly connected to the two opposite sides of the frame cross beam, and one side, deviating from the frame cross beam, of the sealing blocks is abutted to the curtain wall body.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the curtain body will offer the one side orientation downside of fixed jack to align and chucking with the sealing block on the frame crossbeam, the junction between curtain body and the frame crossbeam is realized sealedly to the existence of sealing block, has further improved curtain structure's wind-resistant resistance to compression and thermal insulation performance.
Preferably, the curtain wall body comprises an inner wall plate, a heat preservation layer and an outer wall plate, wherein the inner wall plate, the heat preservation layer and the outer wall plate are sequentially and fixedly connected, mounting grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the heat preservation layer along the horizontal direction, the mounting grooves are used for the mounting blocks to stretch in, sealing grooves are formed in the opposite sides of the heat preservation layer along the horizontal direction, and the sealing grooves are used for the sealing blocks to stretch in.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, will offer the one side orientation downside of seal groove and fixed jack and align with the sealing block for in the sealing block stretches into the seal groove, realize the sealing connection of curtain body and frame crossbeam downside, then under driving handle's drive, make the installation piece insert in the mounting groove, make the curtain body along the relative both sides of horizontal direction respectively with adjacent frame vertical beam realize sealing connection.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. through the setting of coupling assembling, installation component and auxiliary installation component, when curtain wall construction installs, at first connect fixed with frame vertical beam and frame crossbeam through coupling assembling, place the curtain wall body in the position of all butt with frame crossbeam and frame vertical beam, and the installation component is connected with frame vertical beam later, and the auxiliary installation component is connected with curtain wall body and frame crossbeam simultaneously, realizes the installation of curtain wall construction, and easy operation is convenient;
2. through the setting of first fixed plate and second fixed plate, set up the second on the frame crossbeam and insert the groove, the board that inserts stretches into the second and inserts inslot and realize being connected with the frame crossbeam, butt board and curtain body butt simultaneously, then first fixed plate and second fixed plate are the trend of keeping away from each other and slide, and the one end that the two kept away from each other stretches into respectively in the first insertion groove of adjacent frame vertical beam to with the frame vertical beam butt, through fixed subassembly's connection, further improve the joint strength between frame vertical beam, frame crossbeam and the curtain body.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an energy-saving heat-preserving curtain wall structure for embodying the energy-saving heat-preserving curtain wall structure which is convenient to disassemble and assemble in an embodiment of the application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a structure for embodying the connection assembly and the support assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a structure for embodying a mounting assembly and an auxiliary mounting assembly in an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a structure for embodying a curtain wall body according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 5 is a partial enlarged view of the portion a in fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the portion B in fig. 3.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view showing a positional relationship between the auxiliary mounting member and the fixed mounting member in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 7.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a curtain wall body; 11. an external wall panel; 12. a heat preservation layer; 121. a mounting groove; 122. sealing grooves; 123. a fixed jack; 13. an inner wall panel; 2. a support assembly; 21. a frame vertical beam; 211. a first pin hole; 212. a second pin hole; 213. a sealing plate; 214. a first insertion groove; 22. a frame cross beam; 221. a first slip groove; 222. a second slip groove; 223. a sealing block; 224. a second insertion groove; 3. a connection assembly; 31. a spring pin; 32. a rigid pin; 4. a mounting assembly; 41. a mounting shaft; 42. a drive handle; 43. a drive plate; 431. a first connecting rod; 432. a second connecting rod; 433. a drive gear; 44. a mounting block; 441. a center block; 442. a side block; 45. a connecting belt; 46. a connecting shaft; 47. a connecting gear; 471. rotating the gear; 5. an auxiliary mounting assembly; 51. a transmission gear; 52. a transmission rod; 53. an abutment wheel; 531. a center wheel; 532. an outer wheel; 54. fixing the insert block; 541. a fixed wheel; 6. a fixing assembly; 61. a first fixing plate; 62. a second fixing plate; 621. an insertion plate; 6211. a center abutment hole; 622. and an abutting plate.
Detailed Description
The application is described in further detail below with reference to fig. 1-8.
The embodiment of the application discloses an energy-saving heat-preserving curtain wall structure convenient to disassemble and assemble, which comprises a curtain wall body 1, a supporting component 2, a connecting component 3, a mounting component 4 and an auxiliary mounting component 54, wherein the supporting component 2 comprises a frame vertical beam 21 and a frame cross beam 22, the frame vertical beam 21 and the frame cross beam 22 are connected through the connecting component 3, the mounting component 4 is used for realizing the connection between the curtain wall body 1 and the frame vertical beam 21, the auxiliary mounting component 54 is used for realizing the connection between the curtain wall body 1 and the frame cross beam 22, the operation process is simple and convenient, and the disassembly and assembly efficiency can be greatly improved.
As shown in fig. 2, the connecting assembly 3 includes a spring pin 31 and a rigid pin 32, and the frame beam 22 is provided with a first sliding groove 221 and a second sliding groove 222 along its length direction, and the notch of the second sliding groove 222 is communicated with a side wall of the frame beam 22. The vertical beam 21 of the frame is provided with a first pin hole 211 and a second pin hole 212, the spring end of the spring pin 31 extends into the first sliding groove 221, and the pin head end of the spring pin 31 extends into the first pin hole 211; one end of the rigid pin 32 extends into the second sliding groove 222 and the other end extends into the second pin hole 212. In the connection and installation, the spring end of the spring pin 31 is pushed while rotating in the same direction, the spring pin 31 is pushed into the first sliding groove 221, and the rigid pin 32 is pushed into the second sliding groove 222. The constructor moves the frame cross beam 22 along the horizontal direction between the two adjacent frame vertical beams 21, and two ends of the frame cross beam 22 are propped against the frame vertical beams 21, and at the moment, the springs of the spring pins 31 are in a compressed state. When moving to the first pin hole 211, the pin head of the spring pin 31 is pushed into the first pin hole 211 by the spring force; the constructor pushes the rigid pin 32 toward one side of the vertical beam 21 of the frame through the notch of the through second sliding groove 222 until one end of the rigid pin 32 extends into the second pin hole 212. And then injecting sealant into the second sliding groove 222 to fix the position of the rigid pin 32.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the curtain wall body 1 comprises an inner wall plate 13, an insulating layer 12 and an outer wall plate 11, and the inner wall plate 13, the insulating layer 12 and the outer wall plate 11 are fixedly connected in sequence. The upper and lower sides of the frame beam 22 along the horizontal direction are fixedly connected with sealing blocks 223, and the two sides of the heat preservation layer 12 along the horizontal direction are provided with sealing grooves 122 for inserting the sealing blocks 223. The side of the frame vertical beam 21 near the outside is integrally formed with a sealing plate 213, and the sealing plate 213 is abutted with the side of the external wall panel 11 facing the outside. After the frame cross beam 22 and the frame vertical beam 21 are connected, the curtain wall body 1 is placed at the position to be installed, the sealing block 223 above the frame cross beam 22 stretches into the sealing groove 122, and the external wall plate 11 is abutted with the sealing and resisting plate 213. The sealing blocks 223 enable the joint of the curtain wall body 1 and the lower side frame cross beam 22 to be tighter, improve the wind resistance of the curtain wall structure and reduce the possibility of rainwater infiltration.
As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the mounting assembly 4 is disposed in the frame vertical beam 21, the mounting assembly 4 includes a driving handle 42, a driving disc 43 and a mounting block 44, a mounting shaft 41 is fixedly connected in the frame vertical beam 21, and the driving handle 42 and the driving disc 43 are coaxially sleeved on the mounting shaft 41 and rotate relative to the mounting shaft 41. The drive handle 42 is fixedly connected with the drive disk 43 coaxially, and one end of the drive handle 42 away from the drive disk 43 extends out of the vertical beam 21 of the frame. The driving disc 43 is hinged with a first connecting rod 431 and a second connecting rod 432, and one ends of the first connecting rod 431 and the second connecting rod 432, which are far away from the driving disc 43, are hinged with the mounting block 44. The mounting block 44 is made of heat-insulating material, the mounting block 44 comprises a central block 441 and side blocks 442, mounting grooves 121 into which the central block 441 extends are formed in two opposite sides of the heat-insulating layer 12 along the vertical direction, and the side blocks 442 are abutted to the external wall panel 11 and the sealing plate 213. The side surface profile of the mounting block 44 matches the side surface profile of the curtain wall body 1. When the projection connecting line of the relative positions of the first connecting rod 431, the second connecting rod 432 and the driving disc 43 is in a vertical state, the two adjacent mounting blocks 44 are close to each other. The driving handle 42 is rotated to drive the driving disc 43 to rotate, the driving disc 43 rotates to drive the first connecting rod 431 and the second connecting rod 432 to synchronously move, the first connecting rod 431 and the second connecting rod 432 drive the mounting block 44 to move towards the curtain wall body 1, and the movement is stopped when the side surface profile of the mounting block 44 is completely attached to the side surface profile of the curtain wall body 1, so that the connection between the curtain wall body 1 and the frame vertical beam 21 is completed. At this time, the projection line of the relative positions between the hinge of the first connection rod 431 and the second connection rod 432 with the driving disk 43 and the axis of the driving disk 43 is in a horizontal state.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the mounting assembly 4 further includes a connecting belt 45, a connecting gear 47 and a rotating gear 471, the connecting shaft 46 is fixedly connected in the vertical beam 21 of the frame, the connecting gear 47 and the rotating gear 471 are coaxially sleeved on the connecting shaft 46 and rotate relative to the connecting shaft 46, and the connecting gear 47 is fixedly connected with the rotating gear 471 coaxially. A driving gear 433 is fixedly connected to the outside of the driving disk 43, and the driving gear 433 and a rotating gear 471 are engaged with the connecting belt 45.
As shown in fig. 6, 7 and 8, the auxiliary mounting assembly 54 comprises a transmission gear 51, a transmission rod 52, an abutting wheel 53 and a fixed insert block 54, wherein the transmission rod 52 is eccentrically hinged on the transmission gear 51, one end, far away from the transmission gear 51, of the transmission rod 52 is rotationally connected with the abutting wheel 53, the fixed insert block 54 is rotationally connected with a fixed wheel 541, the frame beam 22 and the heat insulation layer 12 are respectively provided with a fixed insertion hole 123, and the fixed insert block 54 moves in the fixed insertion holes 123 along the vertical direction. The distance from the hinge joint of the transmission rod 52 and the transmission gear 51 to the axis of the transmission gear 51 is the movement distance of the abutment wheel 53.
When the frame cross member 22 is connected to the frame vertical member 21, the transmission gear 51 is first engaged with the connection gear 47, and then the connection between the frame cross member 22 and the frame vertical member 21 is completed. The driving handle 42 rotates to drive the driving gear 433 to rotate, the driving gear 433 drives the connecting belt 45 to rotate, the connecting belt 45 rotates to drive the rotating gear 471 to rotate, the rotating gear 471 drives the connecting gear 47 to rotate, the connecting gear 47 drives the transmission gear 51 to rotate, the transmission gear 51 drives the transmission rod 52 to move, the transmission rod 52 drives the abutting wheel 53 to roll, the abutting wheel 53 and the fixing wheel 541 roll relatively, and the fixing insert block 54 is driven to move towards the curtain wall body 1 along the fixing insertion hole 123 until the fixing insert block 54 stretches into the fixing insertion hole 123 of the heat insulation layer 12. The fixing insert block 54 is matched with the sealing block 223, so that the connection strength between the curtain wall body 1 and the frame cross beam 22 is further improved.
As shown in fig. 2 and 7, the fixing assembly 6 further comprises a fixing assembly 6, the fixing assembly 6 comprises a first fixing plate 61 and a second fixing plate 62, the first fixing plate 61 and the second fixing plate 62 are connected in a sliding manner, the adjacent frame vertical beams 21 are provided with first inserting grooves 214, and the first fixing plate 61 and the second fixing plate 62 respectively extend into the first inserting grooves 214 in the adjacent frame vertical beams 21. The first fixing plate 61 and the second fixing plate 62 each include an insertion plate 621 and an abutting plate 622, the plate surface of the insertion plate 621 is perpendicular to the plate surface of the abutting plate 622 and fixedly connected with the two plates, the frame beam 22 is provided with a second insertion groove 224 along the length direction thereof, the insertion plate 621 is inserted into the second insertion groove 224, and the abutting plate 622 abuts against the plate surface of the inner wall plate 13. After the curtain wall body 1 is connected with the frame vertical beams 21 on two sides and the frame cross beams 22 positioned on the lower side of the curtain wall body 1, the insertion plate 621 is inserted into the second insertion groove 224, the abutting plate 622 abuts against the plate surface of the inner wall plate 13, the first fixing plate 61 and the second fixing plate 62 slide in a mutually-far trend, and the first fixing plate 61 and the second fixing plate 62 extend into the first insertion groove 214 until the installation is completed.
As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the abutment wheel 53 includes an outer wheel 532 and a center wheel 531, the insertion plate 621 is provided with a center abutment hole 6211, the center abutment hole 6211 communicates with the second insertion groove 224, and the center abutment hole 6211 is provided for the center wheel 531 to be placed. The transmission rod 52 moves to drive the abutting wheels 53 to roll until the central wheel 531 is positioned in the central abutting hole 6211, the central wheel 531 abuts against the insertion plate 621, and an abutting force is applied to the insertion plate 621, so that the abutting between the insertion plate 621 and the frame beam 22 is tighter, the connection between the frame beam 22 and the curtain wall body 1 is tighter, and the connection strength is improved.
When the curtain wall body 1 needs to be replaced, the first fixing plate 61 and the second fixing plate 62 slide in a trend of approaching each other until the first fixing plate 61 and the second fixing plate 62 are moved out of the first insertion groove 214, and in the sliding process of the first fixing plate 61 and the second fixing plate 62, the abutting wheels 53 provide rolling friction for the first fixing plate 61 and the second fixing plate 62, so that the dismantling is more labor-saving; and then the driving handle 42 is rotated, so that the mounting block 44 moves towards one side of the vertical beam 21 of the frame, the transmission rod 52 drives the abutting wheel 53 to move close to the connecting gear 47, and the fixed plug block 54 moves downwards along the fixed jack 123 to be disconnected with the heat insulation layer 12. And then the curtain wall body 1 is separated from the lower side frame cross beam 22, so that the curtain wall body 1 is dismounted.
The implementation principle of the energy-saving heat-preserving curtain wall structure convenient to disassemble and assemble provided by the embodiment of the application is as follows:
the curtain wall body 1 is placed on the frame cross beam 22, the sealing block 223 is inserted into the sealing groove 122, the external wall panel 11 is abutted against the sealing and resisting plate 213, the driving handle 42 is rotated to drive the driving disc 43 to rotate, and the mounting block 44 extends into the mounting groove 121. The driving disc 43 rotates to drive the driving gear 433 to rotate, the driving gear 433 drives the connecting belt 45 and the rotating gear 471 to rotate, the rotating gear 471 drives the connecting gear 47 and the transmission gear 51 to rotate, the transmission rod 52 drives the abutting wheel 53 to move, the abutting wheel 53 abuts against the fixed wheel 541, and the fixed insert block 54 is driven to be inserted into the fixed insertion hole 123, so that the connection strength between the curtain wall body 1 and the frame cross beam 22 is further improved.
The abutment wheel 53 moves into the central abutment hole 6211, and the abutment wheel 53 applies an abutment force to the insertion plate 621, so that the abutment between the insertion plate 621 and the frame rail 22 is tighter, and the connection strength between the frame rail 22 and the curtain wall body 1 located therebelow is improved.
The above embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, so: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the application should be covered in the scope of protection of the application.
Claims (6)
1. Energy-conserving heat preservation curtain wall construction convenient to dismouting, its characterized in that: the curtain wall comprises a curtain wall body (1), a supporting component (2), a connecting component (3), a mounting component (4) and an auxiliary mounting component (5), wherein the supporting component (2) comprises a frame vertical beam (21) and a frame cross beam (22), the frame vertical beam (21) and the frame cross beam (22) are connected through the connecting component (3), the mounting component (4) is arranged in the frame vertical beam (21), the auxiliary mounting component (5) is arranged in the frame cross beam (22), the mounting component (4) is in linkage with the auxiliary mounting component (5), the curtain wall body (1) is connected with the frame vertical beam (21) through the mounting component (4), and the curtain wall body (1) is connected with the frame cross beam (22) through the auxiliary mounting component (5).
The mounting assembly (4) comprises a driving handle (42) and a mounting block (44), the mounting block (44) is made of heat-insulating materials, the driving handle (42) is used for driving the mounting block (44) to move, and the mounting block (44) is abutted with the curtain wall body (1);
the mounting assembly (4) further comprises a driving disc (43), a first connecting rod (431) and a second connecting rod (432), the driving disc (43) is fixedly connected with the driving handle (42), the first connecting rod (431) and the second connecting rod (432) are respectively hinged to two opposite sides of the axis of the driving disc (43), one ends, far away from the driving disc (43), of the first connecting rod (431) and the second connecting rod (432) are hinged to the mounting blocks (44), and the driving handle (42) drives the adjacent mounting blocks (44) to move close to each other or far away from each other;
the auxiliary mounting assembly (5) comprises a fixed insertion block (54), fixed insertion holes (123) are formed in the frame cross beam (22) and the curtain wall body (1), and the driving handle (42) drives the fixed insertion block (54) to move in the fixed insertion holes (123) in the vertical direction;
the installation component (4) still includes driving gear (433), connecting gear (47), rotation gear (471) and connecting band (45), the outside of driving gear (433) coaxial fixed connection in driving disk (43), driving gear (433) and connecting gear (47) all mesh with connecting band (45), supplementary installation component (5) still include driving gear (51), transfer line (52) and butt wheel (53), coaxial fixed connection of rotation gear (471) and connecting gear (47), driving gear (51) and rotation gear (471) meshing, the one end and the eccentric articulated of driving gear (51) of transfer line (52), the one end and butt wheel (53) rotation connection of driving gear (51) are kept away from to driving lever (52), butt wheel (53) and fixed plug (54) butt.
2. The energy-saving and heat-preserving curtain wall structure convenient to disassemble and assemble as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the connecting assembly (3) comprises a spring pin (31) and a rigid pin (32), a first sliding groove (221) for the spring pin (31) to extend into and a second sliding groove (222) for the rigid pin (32) to insert into are formed in the frame cross beam (22), a first pin hole (211) and a second pin hole (212) are formed in the frame vertical beam (21), the spring pin (31) is provided for the first pin hole (211) to extend into, and the rigid pin (32) is provided for the second pin hole (212) to extend into.
3. The energy-saving and heat-preserving curtain wall structure convenient to disassemble and assemble as claimed in claim 1, wherein: be equipped with fixed subassembly (6) on frame crossbeam (22), fixed subassembly (6) are including first fixed plate (61) and second fixed plate (62), first fixed plate (61) are connected with second fixed plate (62) slides, and is adjacent first insertion groove (214) have all been seted up to frame vertical beam (21), first fixed plate (61) and second fixed plate (62) stretch into respectively in first insertion groove (214) in adjacent frame vertical beam (21), first fixed plate (61) and second fixed plate (62) all include insertion plate (621) and butt board (622), the face of insertion plate (621) is perpendicular and two fixed connection with the face of butt board (622), offer on frame crossbeam (22) and supply insertion plate (621) male second insertion groove (224), butt board (622) and curtain body (1) butt.
4. The energy-saving and heat-preserving curtain wall structure convenient to disassemble and assemble according to claim 3, wherein: the abutting wheel (53) comprises a central wheel (531) and an outer wheel (532), a central abutting hole (6211) is formed in the frame beam (22), the central abutting hole (6211) is communicated with the second insertion groove (224), the central abutting hole (6211) is used for placing the central wheel (531), and the wheel surface of the central wheel (531) is abutted to the insertion plate (621).
5. The energy-saving and heat-preserving curtain wall structure convenient to disassemble and assemble as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sealing blocks (223) are fixedly connected to the two opposite sides of the frame cross beam (22), and one side, deviating from the frame cross beam (22), of the sealing blocks (223) is abutted to the curtain wall body (1).
6. The energy-saving and heat-preserving curtain wall structure convenient to disassemble and assemble as claimed in claim 5, wherein: curtain body (1) are including interior wallboard (13), heat preservation (12) and side fascia (11), interior wallboard (13), heat preservation (12) and side fascia (11) fixed connection in proper order, mounting groove (121) have all been seted up along the relative both sides of horizontal direction in heat preservation (12), mounting groove (121) supply installation piece (44) to stretch into, seal groove (122) have all been seted up along the relative both sides of horizontal direction in heat preservation (12), seal groove (122) supply sealing block (223) to stretch into.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202211137045.4A CN115341698B (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2022-09-19 | Energy-saving heat-preserving curtain wall structure convenient to disassemble and assemble |
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| CN202211137045.4A CN115341698B (en) | 2022-09-19 | 2022-09-19 | Energy-saving heat-preserving curtain wall structure convenient to disassemble and assemble |
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| CN115341698B true CN115341698B (en) | 2023-09-05 |
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| CN115341698A (en) | 2022-11-15 |
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