CN115341538A

CN115341538A - Anchoring device for preventing landslide geological disasters

Info

Publication number: CN115341538A
Application number: CN202211153664.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王翰强; 纪翔鹏
Original assignee: First Geological Brigade of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of First Geological and Mineral Exploration Institute of Shandong Province
Current assignee: First Geological Brigade of Shandong Provincial Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of First Geological and Mineral Exploration Institute of Shandong Province
Priority date: 2022-09-21
Filing date: 2022-09-21
Publication date: 2022-11-15
Anticipated expiration: 2042-09-21
Also published as: CN115341538B

Abstract

The invention discloses an anchoring device for preventing landslide geological disasters, which comprises a positioning device, wherein the positioning device is arranged outside a supporting rod and can provide a stronger fixed positioning effect for the device. This an anchor for preventing landslide geological disasters is provided with positioner, can drive the last stripper bar of inserted bar and front end and stripper bar gets into ground down when the handle downstream, accomplish the preliminary fixed to this device promptly when treating that the inserted bar gets into the ground completely, need promote the magnetic pole of handle below actuation simultaneously, can drive the both sides of stripper bar and lower stripper bar outwards strut when the magnetic pole moves down, thereby enlarge the ground of this device, flatten ground this moment and can make the baffle of top obtain stronger holding power.

Description

Anchoring device for preventing landslide geological disasters

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of landslide control, in particular to an anchoring device for preventing landslide geological disasters.

Background

The landslide refers to a natural phenomenon that soil or rock mass on a slope slides downwards along the slope integrally or dispersedly, and particularly when a highway tunnel is constructed, landslide disasters are easily caused during construction in high lands or mountains due to the complex construction environment.

In the prior art, in a traditional landslide prevention measure, a protective net or a baffle plate inserted into the ground is often used for blocking landslide mud stones, but because an inserted bar is directly inserted into the ground, a generated foundation pit is smaller, the foundation pit cannot be effectively relied on to provide effective support for the protective net or the baffle plate above in a part of soil layers with smaller density, and then the protective net or the baffle plate is easy to deviate and incline under impact, so that the mud stone blocking effect is gradually influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention mainly aims to provide an anchoring device for preventing landslide geological disasters, which can provide a stronger fixing and positioning effect for the device.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides an anchoring device for preventing landslide geological disasters, which includes a positioning device disposed outside a supporting rod and capable of providing a stronger fixing and positioning effect to the device, wherein the positioning device includes:

the outer surface of the fixed seat is fixedly connected with a supporting rod;

the outer surface sliding connection of inserted bar has the fixing base, the lower extreme of inserted bar sets up to the taper shape.

Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the side surface of the inserted link, a through sliding groove is formed in one end, close to the handle, of the fixing seat, an auxiliary link is slidably connected to the side surface of the inserted link, and an upper extrusion link is rotatably connected to one end, far away from the inserted link, of the auxiliary link.

Preferably, the lower end of the upper extrusion rod is rotatably connected with a lower extrusion rod, one end of the lower extrusion rod, which is far away from the upper extrusion rod, is rotatably connected with an insertion rod, and one end of the auxiliary rod, which is far away from the upper extrusion rod, is fixedly connected with a magnetic rod.

Preferably, the bracing piece is provided with two sets of, and is two sets of sliding connection has the baffle between the bracing piece, the inside of baffle is provided with anti-shock device, the inside of bracing piece is provided with adjusting device.

Preferably, the impact resistance device comprises a bearing plate, and one end of the bearing plate, which is close to the baffle, is fixedly connected with a T-shaped block.

Preferably, the both sides of T type piece articulate respectively has the connecting rod, the one end that T type piece was kept away from to the connecting rod articulates there is the slider, the surface sliding connection of slider has the baffle, the slider has the stock solution storehouse through spring elastic connection.

Preferably, the inner surface of the liquid storage bin is connected with a piston rod in a sliding mode, and the end portion of the piston rod is fixedly connected with a bearing plate.

Preferably, adjusting device includes control handle, control handle's lower fixed surface is connected with the threaded rod, the surface threaded connection of threaded rod has the arc piece.

Preferably, the end part of the arc-shaped block is fixedly connected with a baffle plate, the side surface of the threaded rod is rotatably connected with a supporting rod, and the inner surface of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion block.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

(1) This an anchoring device for preventing landslide geological disasters is provided with positioner, can drive the last stripper bar and the lower stripper bar entering ground of inserted bar and front end when the handle downstream, accomplish the preliminary fixed to this device promptly when treating that the inserted bar gets into the ground completely, need promote the magnetic pole of handle below actuation simultaneously, can drive the both sides of stripper bar and lower stripper bar outwards struts when the magnetic pole moves down, thereby enlarge the ground of this device, flatten ground this moment and can make the baffle of top obtain stronger holding power.

(2) This an anchoring device for preventing landslide geological disasters is provided with anti-impact device, need rotate control handle when fixed completion, can drive the threaded rod when control handle rotates and produce rotatoryly, thereby the threaded rod can drive the position of arc piece up-and-down motion can the vertical direction of adjustment baffle this moment, simultaneously can constantly extrude the inside extrusion piece of bracing piece on the way in arc piece removal, the extrusion piece can make arc piece department produce extrusion vibration this moment, and can drive the baffle and produce vibrations when the arc piece produces vibrations, thereby can shake off the surperficial partial silt of baffle, and then prevent that the baffle surface from being stained with attaches more dust.

(3) This an anchoring device for preventing landslide geological disasters is provided with adjusting device, can make the bearing plate preferentially bear the impact force when the baffle is about to receive external force impact, bearing plate can extrude T type piece this moment, can be to baffle department motion when T type piece is impacted, T type piece can promote the connecting rod and produce the removal this moment, can promote the slider to move to liquid reserve tank department when the connecting rod removes, thereby the slider can extrude the spring and cushion the impact force that the bearing plate received this moment, the bearing plate also can extrude the piston rod to the inside non-Newton solid of liquid reserve tank this moment of liquid reserve tank inside motion can block because self nature blocks transient impact force, thereby form the motion damping of bearing plate, and then reduce the vibrations that bearing plate department produced, thereby improve this device's protecting effect and increase its life.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cross section of a baffle according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a positioning device according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support bar; 2. a positioning device; 3. an impact resistance device; 4. an adjustment device; 5. a baffle plate; 201. a handle; 202. a magnetic rod; 203. inserting a rod; 204. a fixed seat; 205. an auxiliary rod; 206. an upper extrusion stem; 207. a lower extrusion stem; 301. a pressure bearing plate; 302. a piston rod; 303. a T-shaped block; 304. a liquid storage bin; 305. a connecting rod; 306. a slider; 401. a control handle; 402. a threaded rod; 403. extruding the block; 404. an arc-shaped block.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back \8230;) in the embodiments of the present invention are only used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, the motion situation, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the attached drawings), and if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.

In addition, the descriptions related to "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an anchor for preventing landslide geological disasters, includes positioner 2, positioner 2 sets up in the outside of bracing piece 1, can provide stronger fixed position effect to this device, and bracing piece 1 is provided with two sets ofly, between two sets of bracing pieces 1 with baffle 5 sliding connection, consequently makes baffle 5's height position adjustable to can adapt to the geological environment of various differences, the inside of baffle 5 is provided with anti-shock device 3, the inside of bracing piece 1 is provided with adjusting device 4.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the positioning device 2 includes:

the outer surface of the fixed seat 204 is fixedly connected with the support rod 1, and the fixed seat 204 can limit the motion track of the inserted rod 203;

the outer surface of the inserted rod 203 is connected with the fixed seat 204 in a sliding way, and the lower end of the inserted rod 203 is conical, so that the inserted rod can be inserted into the ground more easily.

Specifically, the side surface of the plunger 203 is fixedly connected with the handle 201, the handle 201 is made of magnetic metal, and therefore, when the handle is in contact with the magnetic rod 202, the handle can be attracted to the magnetic rod 202, so that the position of the magnetic rod 202 can be fixed, one end of the fixing seat 204, which is close to the handle 201, is provided with a through chute, the side surface of the plunger 203 is in sliding connection with the secondary rod 205, one end of the secondary rod 205, which is far away from the plunger 203, is rotatably connected with the upper extrusion rod 206, the lower end of the upper extrusion rod 206 is rotatably connected with the lower extrusion rod 207, one end of the lower extrusion rod 207, which is far away from the upper extrusion rod 206, is rotatably connected with the plunger 203, so that the upper extrusion rod 206 can be opened towards both sides when being extruded by the upper extrusion rod 206, one end of the secondary rod 205, which is far away from the upper extrusion rod 206, is fixedly connected with the magnetic rod 202, the anchoring device for preventing landslide geological disasters is provided with the positioning device 2, when the handle 201 moves downwards, the plunger 203, the upper extrusion rod 206 and the lower extrusion rod 207 at the lower extrusion rod 203 can be driven to enter the ground, when the plunger 203 completely enters the ground, the primary lower extrusion rod 202 is moved, so that the ground support 202 can be opened, and the ground can be supported by the magnetic rod 202, and the ground can be supported by the magnetic rod 202, and the ground can be expanded.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the anti-impact device 3 includes a pressure-bearing plate 301, one end of the pressure-bearing plate 301 close to the baffle 5 is fixedly connected to the T-shaped block 303, two sides of the T-shaped block 303 are respectively hinged to a connecting rod 305, because the connecting rod 305 is set to be inclined, when being extruded, the connecting rod 301 can move downward to push the sliding block 306 to extrude the spring, one end of the connecting rod 305 far from the T-shaped block 303 is hinged to the sliding block 306, the outer surface of the sliding block 306 is slidably connected to the baffle 5, the sliding block 306 is elastically connected to the fluid storage bin 304 through the spring, the fluid storage bin 304 is filled with non-newton fluid, when being instantaneously impacted, the connecting rod forms motion damping due to its own nature, the inner surface of the fluid storage bin 304 is slidably connected to the piston rod 302, the end of the piston rod 302 is fixedly connected to the pressure-bearing plate 301, the lower end of the piston rod 302 is provided with a plurality of through holes, therefore, when the piston rod 302 moves downward, the piston rod 302 is not completely blocked by the non-newton fluid, the anchoring device for preventing landslide geological disasters is provided with the anti-impact device 3, when the fixing is completed, the control handle 401 needs to rotate, when the control handle 402 rotates, the threaded rod 402 rotates to drive the baffle 402 to rotate, the baffle 402 to continuously, the baffle 5 can drive the baffle 5 to move, the baffle 404 to move up and can drive the baffle 5 to move, thereby to extrude the baffle 5, the baffle 404, thereby to extrude the baffle 5, the baffle 404 can move vertically to extrude the baffle 5, and the baffle 5.

In the embodiment of the invention, the adjusting device 4 comprises a control handle 401, the lower surface of the control handle 401 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 402, the outer surface of the threaded rod 402 is in threaded connection with an arc-shaped block 404, the end part of the arc-shaped block 404 is fixedly connected with a baffle 5, so that the baffle 5 can be driven by the arc-shaped block 404 to move up and down, the side surface of the threaded rod 402 is rotatably connected with the supporting rod 1, the inner surface of the supporting rod 1 is fixedly connected with an extrusion block 403, the outer surface of the extrusion block 403 is arc-shaped and is made of rubber, so that the extrusion block 404 does not generate rigid collision with the extrusion block when contacting the arc-shaped block 404, the anchoring device for preventing landslide geological disasters is provided with the adjusting device 4, when the baffle 5 is impacted by external force, the bearing plate 301 preferentially bears impact force, the bearing plate 301 extrudes the T-shaped block 303, when the T-shaped block 303 is impacted, the T-shaped block 303 pushes the connecting rod 305 to move, when the connecting rod 305 moves, the sliding rod 306 pushes the sliding block 304 to move, the sliding block the spring, so as to buffer the impact force on the bearing plate 301, and the damping force generated by the internal motion of the compression block the bearing plate 304, thereby prolonging the service life of the storage tank 301, and improving the use of the non-resistant device.

When the device is in work (or in use), the device needs to be placed in a region to be protected, the handle 201 needs to be pushed downwards to move downwards, the inserting rod 203, the upper extrusion rod 206 at the front end and the lower extrusion rod 207 are driven to enter the ground when the handle 201 moves downwards, primary fixing of the device is completed when the inserting rod 203 completely enters the ground, the magnetic rod 202 sucked below the handle 201 needs to be pushed, the upper extrusion rods 206 and the lower extrusion rods 207 at two sides are driven to be outwards propped when the magnetic rod 202 moves downwards, so that the foundation of the device is enlarged, the baffle 5 above the device can obtain stronger supporting force by flattening the ground, the control handle 401 needs to be rotated when the control handle 401 rotates, the threaded rod 402 can be driven to rotate by the threaded rod 402, the arc-shaped block 404 can be driven by the threaded rod 402 to move upwards and downwards, so that the position of the baffle 5 in the vertical direction can be adjusted, meanwhile, the arc block 404 moves on the way to continuously extrude the extrusion block 403 in the support rod 1, at the moment, the extrusion block 403 can enable the arc block 404 to generate extrusion vibration, when the arc block 404 generates vibration, the baffle 5 can be driven to generate vibration, thereby part of silt on the surface of the baffle 5 can be shaken off, further more dust is prevented from being attached to the surface of the baffle 5, at the same time, when the baffle 5 is impacted by external force, the bearing plate 301 can preferentially bear impact force, at the moment, the bearing plate 301 can extrude the T-shaped block 303, when the T-shaped block 303 is impacted, the T-shaped block 303 can push the connecting rod 305 to move, when the connecting rod 305 moves, the sliding block 306 can be pushed to move towards the liquid storage bin 304, at the moment, the sliding block 306 can extrude the spring to buffer the impact force received by the bearing plate 301, at the moment, the bearing plate 301 can also extrude the piston rod 302 to move towards the inside of the liquid storage bin 304, at the moment, the non-Newtonian solid can realize the self-based on the self-character of the inside of the liquid storage bin 304 The instantaneous impact force is blocked, so that the motion damping of the pressure bearing plate 301 is formed, the vibration generated at the position of the pressure bearing plate 301 is reduced, the protection effect of the device is improved, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An anchoring device for preventing geological disasters on landslides, comprising a positioning device (2), characterized in that: positioner (2) set up in the outside of bracing piece (1) for to this device provide stronger fixed location effect, positioner (2) include:

the outer surface of the fixed seat (204) is fixedly connected with a supporting rod (1);

the outer surface of the inserted bar (203) is connected with a fixed seat (204) in a sliding mode, and the lower end of the inserted bar (203) is conical.

2. An anchoring device for preventing landslide geological disasters according to claim 1, wherein: the side surface fixedly connected with handle (201) of inserted bar (203), the spout that runs through is seted up to the one end that fixing base (204) are close to handle (201), the side surface sliding connection of inserted bar (203) has vice pole (205), the one end that inserted bar (203) was kept away from in vice pole (205) is rotated and is connected with extrusion pole (206).

3. An anchoring device for preventing landslide geological disasters according to claim 2, wherein: the lower extreme of going up pressure stem (206) rotates and is connected with down pressure stem (207), the one end that last pressure stem (206) was kept away from in lower pressure stem (207) rotates and is connected with inserted bar (203), one end fixedly connected with magnetic pole (202) of last pressure stem (206) are kept away from in auxiliary rod (205).

4. An anchoring device for preventing geological disasters on landslides according to claim 1 and wherein: the supporting rods (1) are arranged in two groups, a baffle (5) is connected between the two groups of supporting rods (1) in a sliding mode, an anti-impact device (3) is arranged inside the baffle (5), and an adjusting device (4) is arranged inside the supporting rods (1).

5. An anchoring device for preventing landslide geological disasters according to claim 4, wherein: anti-impact device (3) are including bearing plate (301), one end fixedly connected with T type piece (303) that bearing plate (301) are close to baffle (5).

6. An anchoring device for preventing landslide geological disasters according to claim 5, wherein: the both sides of T type piece (303) are articulated respectively to have connecting rod (305), the one end that T type piece (303) were kept away from in connecting rod (305) is articulated to have slider (306), the surface sliding connection of slider (306) has baffle (5), slider (306) have stock solution storehouse (304) through spring elastic connection.

7. An anchoring device for preventing geological disasters on landslides according to claim 6, wherein: the inner surface of the liquid storage bin (304) is connected with a piston rod (302) in a sliding mode, and the end portion of the piston rod (302) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (301).

8. An anchoring device for preventing landslide geological disasters according to claim 4, wherein: adjusting device (4) are including control handle (401), the lower surface fixed connection of control handle (401) has threaded rod (402), the surface threaded connection of threaded rod (402) has arc piece (404).

9. An anchoring device for preventing landslide geological disasters according to claim 8, wherein: the end part of the arc-shaped block (404) is fixedly connected with a baffle (5), the side surface of the threaded rod (402) is rotatably connected with a supporting rod (1), and the inner surface of the supporting rod (1) is fixedly connected with an extrusion block (403).