CN115338977A - Building construction cement stirring device and stirring method - Google Patents

Building construction cement stirring device and stirring method Download PDF

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CN115338977A
CN115338977A CN202211012717.9A CN202211012717A CN115338977A CN 115338977 A CN115338977 A CN 115338977A CN 202211012717 A CN202211012717 A CN 202211012717A CN 115338977 A CN115338977 A CN 115338977A
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fixedly connected
water
cement
pipe
dust
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秦艳洁
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/10Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing
    • B28C5/12Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers
    • B28C5/16Mixing in containers not actuated to effect the mixing with stirrers sweeping through the materials, e.g. with incorporated feeding or discharging means or with oscillating stirrers the stirrers having motion about a vertical or steeply inclined axis
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D47/00Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
    • B01D47/06Spray cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/003Methods for mixing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/003Methods for mixing
    • B28C5/006Methods for mixing involving mechanical aspects
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C5/00Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions
    • B28C5/08Apparatus or methods for producing mixtures of cement with other substances, e.g. slurries, mortars, porous or fibrous compositions using driven mechanical means affecting the mixing
    • B28C5/0806Details; Accessories
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28CPREPARING CLAY; PRODUCING MIXTURES CONTAINING CLAY OR CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28C7/00Controlling the operation of apparatus for producing mixtures of clay or cement with other substances; Supplying or proportioning the ingredients for mixing clay or cement with other substances; Discharging the mixture
    • B28C7/04Supplying or proportioning the ingredients
    • B28C7/12Supplying or proportioning liquid ingredients
    • B28C7/126Supply means, e.g. nozzles

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Mixers Of The Rotary Stirring Type (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及水泥搅拌装置技术领域,具体为一种建筑施工水泥搅拌装置,包括装置主体,装置主体的底端固定连接有出料口,装置主体的上端固定连接有进料口和双头电机,进料口位于双头电机右方,装置主体的内部中间设置有搅拌机构,搅拌机构的下方设置有破碎机构,装置主体的左侧以及内部设置有吸尘机构,吸尘机构上端设置有液压机构,吸尘机构以及液压机构内部设置有引风机构,装置主体上端设置有定量机构,定量机构位于双头电机左方。本发明通过设计破碎机构配合搅拌机构,实现水泥的水平搅拌和竖直搅拌,加强搅拌效果,并且可以对水泥进行挤压研磨,加快水泥的混合速度和成品质量。

Figure 202211012717

The invention relates to the technical field of cement mixing devices, in particular to a cement mixing device for building construction, comprising a device main body, the bottom end of the device main body is fixedly connected with a discharge port, and the upper end of the device main body is fixedly connected with a feed port and a double-headed motor. The feeding port is located on the right side of the double-head motor. There is a stirring mechanism in the middle of the main body of the device. A crushing mechanism is installed below the stirring mechanism. A dust suction mechanism is installed on the left side and inside of the main body of the device. The upper end of the dust suction mechanism is equipped with a hydraulic mechanism. , The dust suction mechanism and the hydraulic mechanism are equipped with an air induction mechanism, and the upper end of the main body of the device is equipped with a quantitative mechanism, which is located on the left side of the double-head motor. The invention realizes the horizontal mixing and vertical mixing of the cement by designing the crushing mechanism and the mixing mechanism, and strengthens the mixing effect, and can squeeze and grind the cement, so as to speed up the mixing speed of the cement and the quality of the finished product.

Figure 202211012717

Description

一种建筑施工水泥搅拌装置及搅拌方法A construction cement mixing device and mixing method

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及水泥搅拌装置技术领域,尤其是涉及一种建筑施工水泥搅拌装置及搅拌方法。The invention relates to the technical field of cement mixing devices, in particular to a building construction cement mixing device and a mixing method.

背景技术Background technique

水泥是一种粉状水硬性无机胶凝材料,加水搅拌后成浆体,能在空气中硬化或者在水中硬化,并能把砂、石等材料牢固地胶结在一起,早期石灰与火山灰的混合物与现代的石灰火山灰水泥很相似,用它胶结碎石制成的混凝土,硬化后不但强度较高,而且还能抵抗淡水或含盐水的侵蚀,长期以来,它作为一种重要的胶凝材料,广泛应用于土木建筑、水利等工程;Cement is a powdery hydraulic inorganic gelling material. It can be mixed with water to form a slurry. It can harden in air or in water, and can firmly bind sand, stone and other materials together. The mixture of early lime and volcanic ash It is very similar to modern lime pozzolanic cement. It is used to bond concrete made of crushed stone. After hardening, it not only has high strength, but also can resist the erosion of fresh water or salt water. For a long time, it has been used as an important cementing material. Widely used in civil construction, water conservancy and other projects;

水泥搅拌装置是为了将水泥、砂石骨料和水混合搅拌形成水泥浆,现有的搅拌方式单一,搅拌效果较差,并且水泥搅拌过程中需要添加溶剂来调节浓度,提高水泥强度,加入的溶剂用量不便控制,容易出现不足或过量的情况,从而影响水泥的质量。The cement mixing device is to mix cement, sandstone aggregate and water to form cement slurry. The existing mixing method is single and the mixing effect is poor. In addition, solvents need to be added during the cement mixing process to adjust the concentration and improve the cement strength. The amount of solvent is inconvenient to control, and it is prone to insufficient or excessive conditions, thereby affecting the quality of cement.

针对上述技术问题,中国专利申请号:CN202022491172.7,一种用于道路建筑的水泥配比装置,提供了一种解决方案,该装置通过辅助搅拌机构加强了搅拌效果。In view of the above technical problems, Chinese patent application number: CN202022491172.7, a cement proportioning device for road construction, provides a solution. The device enhances the stirring effect through an auxiliary stirring mechanism.

对比专利虽然解决了加强了搅拌效果,但是,实际使用过程中,容易出现较大的砂石骨料和结团物料,较大的砂石骨料如果不进行研磨等方式处理,容易影响水泥的质量。Although the comparative patent solves the problem of strengthening the mixing effect, in the actual use process, larger sand and gravel aggregates and agglomerated materials are prone to appear. If the larger sand and gravel aggregates are not treated by grinding or other methods, it is easy to affect the cement. quality.

为此,提出一种建筑施工水泥搅拌装置及搅拌方法。For this reason, a kind of building construction cement mixing device and mixing method are proposed.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种建筑施工水泥搅拌装置及搅拌方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a construction cement mixing device and a mixing method to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种建筑施工水泥搅拌装置,包括装置主体,装置主体的底端固定连接有出料口,装置主体的上端固定连接有进料口和双头电机,进料口位于双头电机右方,装置主体的内部中间设置有搅拌机构,搅拌机构的下方设置有破碎机构,装置主体的左侧以及内部设置有吸尘机构,吸尘机构上端设置有液压机构,吸尘机构以及液压机构内部设置有引风机构,装置主体上端设置有定量机构,定量机构位于双头电机左方,通过双头电机驱动搅拌机构水平搅拌的同时进一步驱动破碎机构进行破碎搅拌,实现对水泥的水平和竖直搅拌,并且可以对水泥浆内砂石骨料进行研磨破碎。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a building construction cement mixing device, including a device main body, the bottom end of the device main body is fixedly connected with a discharge port, and the upper end of the device main body is fixedly connected with a feed port and a double-head motor , the feed inlet is located on the right side of the double-head motor, a stirring mechanism is set in the middle of the main body of the device, a crushing mechanism is set below the stirring mechanism, a dust suction mechanism is set on the left side and inside of the main body of the device, and a hydraulic pressure is set on the upper end of the dust suction mechanism. Mechanism, dust suction mechanism and hydraulic mechanism are equipped with an air induction mechanism, and the upper end of the main body of the device is equipped with a quantitative mechanism. The quantitative mechanism is located on the left side of the double-head motor. The double-head motor drives the stirring mechanism to stir horizontally while further driving the crushing mechanism for crushing and stirring. , realize the horizontal and vertical mixing of cement, and can grind and crush the sandstone aggregate in the cement slurry.

优选的,搅拌机构包括转杆一、搅拌叶一和切割片,双头电机的底端输出轴固定连接有转杆一,转杆一的底端转动连接有破碎机构,转杆一的外表面上方设置有搅拌叶一,搅拌叶一的上端设置有四组切割片,切割片呈棱柱形设置。Preferably, the stirring mechanism includes a rotating rod 1, a stirring blade 1 and a cutting blade, the bottom output shaft of the double-headed motor is fixedly connected with the rotating rod 1, and the bottom end of the rotating rod 1 is rotatably connected with a crushing mechanism, and the outer surface of the rotating rod 1 A stirring blade 1 is arranged on the top, and four sets of cutting blades are arranged on the upper end of the stirring blade 1, and the cutting blades are arranged in a prismatic shape.

优选的,破碎机构包括保护箱、支撑架、锥形齿轮一、锥形齿轮二、转杆二、转动板和搅拌叶二,转杆一的底端贯穿保护箱并且转动连接在保护箱的底端内壁上,保护箱的底端固定连接有向内倾斜的两组支撑架,两组支撑架的底端固定连接在装置主体内部底端上,转杆一的底端外表面套接有两组锥形齿轮一,锥形齿轮一啮合锥形齿轮二,锥形齿轮二远离保护箱中心的一端固定连接有转杆二,且转杆二远离保护箱中心的的一端贯穿保护箱并且固定连接有转动板,转动板呈L形设置,转动板的上下端分别设置有搅拌叶二和挤压块。Preferably, the crushing mechanism includes a protection box, a support frame, a bevel gear 1, a bevel gear 2, a rotating rod 2, a rotating plate and a stirring blade 2, and the bottom end of the rotating rod 1 runs through the protection box and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the protection box. On the inner wall of the main body of the device, the bottom of the protection box is fixedly connected with two sets of support frames inclined inward. Set of bevel gear 1, bevel gear 1 meshing with bevel gear 2, the end of bevel gear 2 away from the center of the protection box is fixedly connected to the rotating rod 2, and the end of the rotating rod 2 away from the center of the protection box penetrates the protection box and is fixedly connected A rotating plate is arranged, and the rotating plate is arranged in an L shape, and the upper and lower ends of the rotating plate are respectively provided with two stirring blades and an extruding block.

优选的,吸尘机构包括固定板、水箱、吸尘通道、吸尘口、进水管和过滤网,装置主体的左侧固定连接有固定板,固定板的上端设置有水箱,水箱的上端右侧固定连接有吸尘通道,吸尘通道的右端贯穿装置主体的上端并且固定连接有吸尘口,水箱的左侧下方设置有进水管,水箱的内壁固定连接有过滤网。Preferably, the dust suction mechanism includes a fixed plate, a water tank, a dust suction channel, a dust suction port, a water inlet pipe and a filter screen. The left side of the main body of the device is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, and the upper end of the fixed plate is provided with a water tank. A dust suction channel is fixedly connected, the right end of the dust suction channel runs through the upper end of the device main body and is fixedly connected with a dust suction port, a water inlet pipe is arranged on the lower left side of the water tank, and a filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank.

优选的,液压机构包括液压箱、机动室、液压室、吸水管、单向阀一、输水管、三通阀、排水管、喷头、活塞一、往复丝杆、从动皮带轮和主动皮带轮,水箱的上端左方固定连接有液压箱,液压箱的内部分隔成机动室和液压室,且机动室位于液压室上方,液压箱的底端固定连接有吸水管,吸水管的底端贯穿水箱并延伸至水箱内部底端,吸水管上设置有单向阀一,液压箱的左侧固定连接有输水管,且输水管的右端固定连接有三通阀,三通阀的底端固定连接有排水管,排水管的另一端贯穿吸尘通道并且固定连接有喷头。Preferably, the hydraulic mechanism includes a hydraulic tank, a motor chamber, a hydraulic chamber, a water suction pipe, a one-way valve, a water delivery pipe, a three-way valve, a drain pipe, a nozzle, a piston, a reciprocating screw rod, a driven pulley and a driving pulley, and a water tank. The hydraulic tank is fixedly connected to the left side of the upper end of the hydraulic tank. The interior of the hydraulic tank is divided into a motorized room and a hydraulic room, and the motorized room is located above the hydraulic room. The bottom of the hydraulic tank is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe. To the inner bottom of the water tank, a one-way valve is arranged on the water suction pipe, a water delivery pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the hydraulic tank, and a three-way valve is fixedly connected to the right end of the water delivery pipe, and a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the three-way valve. The other end of the drain pipe runs through the dust suction channel and is fixedly connected with a shower head.

优选的,液压箱的内壁套设有活塞一,活塞一的中部螺纹传动有往复丝杆,往复丝杆的底端转动连接在液压室的底端内壁上,往复丝杆的上端贯穿液压箱和机动室并且固定连接有从动皮带轮,从动皮带轮通过皮带传动连接有主动皮带轮,主动皮带轮的底端固定连接在双头电机的输出轴上。Preferably, the inner wall of the hydraulic tank is provided with a piston one, and the middle part of the piston one is threaded with a reciprocating screw rod. The bottom end of the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the hydraulic chamber. The motor chamber is fixedly connected with a driven pulley, and the driven pulley is connected with a driving pulley through a belt drive, and the bottom end of the driving pulley is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the double-headed motor.

优选的,引风机构包括锥形齿轮三、锥形齿轮四、转杆三和风扇,机动室内往复丝杆的外表面套接有锥形齿轮三,锥形齿轮三啮合锥形齿轮四,锥形齿轮四的右侧固定连接有转杆三,且转杆三的右端贯穿吸尘通道和液压箱并且固定连接有风扇。Preferably, the air induction mechanism includes bevel gear 3, bevel gear 4, rotating rod 3 and fan, and the outer surface of the reciprocating screw rod in the motor chamber is sleeved with bevel gear 3, bevel gear 3 meshing with bevel gear 4, and the cone The right side of the shape gear four is fixedly connected with the rotating rod three, and the right end of the rotating rod three runs through the dust suction channel and the hydraulic tank and is fixedly connected with the fan.

优选的,定量机构包括注射箱、进水管、感应阀、进液管、单向阀二、出液管、单向阀三、活塞二和弹簧,装置主体的上端固定连接有注射箱,注射箱位于双头电机左方,注射箱的左侧上方固定连接有进水管,且进水管的左端固定连接在三通阀上,注射箱的右侧上方设置有感应阀,注射箱右侧下方设置有进液管,且进液管上设置有单向阀二,注射箱的底端固定连接有出液管,出液管的底端贯穿装置主体上端延伸至装置主体的内部,出液管上设置有单向阀三,进水管的内壁套设有活塞二。Preferably, the quantitative mechanism includes an injection box, a water inlet pipe, a sensing valve, a liquid inlet pipe, a one-way valve two, a liquid outlet pipe, a one-way valve three, a piston two and a spring, and the upper end of the device main body is fixedly connected with an injection box, and the injection box Located on the left side of the double-headed motor, the upper left side of the injection box is fixedly connected to the water inlet pipe, and the left end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the three-way valve. An induction valve is installed on the upper right side of the injection box, and a sensor valve is installed on the lower right side of the injection box. The liquid inlet pipe is provided with a one-way valve two, and the bottom end of the injection box is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe. There is a one-way valve three, and the inner wall of the water inlet pipe is provided with a piston two.

优选的,活塞二的上端固定连接有弹簧,且弹簧的上端固定连接在注射箱的顶端内壁上。Preferably, a spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the piston 2, and the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the injection box.

一种建筑施工水泥搅拌装置的搅拌方法,包括以下步骤:A mixing method of a building construction cement mixing device, comprising the following steps:

S1、从进料口处放入水泥等物料,打开双头电机,双头电机驱动转杆一带动搅拌叶一对水泥进行水平搅拌的同时进一步带动转动板上搅拌叶二进行竖直搅拌,并且使两组转动板上的挤压块对水泥进行挤压研磨;S1. Put cement and other materials from the feed port, turn on the double-headed motor, and the double-headed motor drives the rotating rod one to drive the mixing blade to mix the cement horizontally, and at the same time further drives the second stirring blade on the rotating plate to mix vertically, and Make the extrusion blocks on the two groups of rotating plates squeeze and grind the cement;

S2、双头电机驱动锥形齿轮三带动风扇旋转产生引流风力,引流风力将装置主体搅拌产生的粉尘吸入到吸尘通道内进行降尘;S2. The double-headed motor drives the bevel gear three to drive the fan to rotate to generate the drainage wind force, and the drainage wind force sucks the dust generated by the stirring of the main body of the device into the dust suction channel for dust reduction;

S3、双头电机驱动往复丝杆带动活塞一往复运动,三通阀将输水管转接排水管,活塞一将水箱内的水通过输水管、三通阀和排水管送到喷头内对吸尘通道内粉尘喷洒,便于吸尘通道内灰尘落入水箱内;S3. The double-head motor drives the reciprocating screw rod to drive the piston to reciprocate. The three-way valve connects the water pipe to the drain pipe. The piston one sends the water in the water tank to the nozzle through the water pipe, three-way valve and drain pipe for dust collection. The dust in the channel is sprayed to facilitate the dust in the suction channel to fall into the water tank;

S4、控制器操控三通阀将输水管转接单向阀二,水流进入活塞二上方,将活塞二下方定量溶剂注入装置主体中,感应阀感应到设定的压强自动打开并且将信息传递给控制器,控制器指令三通阀重新转接排水管,弹簧带动活塞二上升通过进液管再次吸入定量溶剂。S4. The controller controls the three-way valve to transfer the water delivery pipe to the second one-way valve, the water flows into the top of the second piston, and the quantitative solvent under the second piston is injected into the main body of the device. The sensor valve senses the set pressure and automatically opens and transmits the information to the The controller, the controller instructs the three-way valve to re-connect the drain pipe, and the spring drives the second piston to rise through the liquid inlet pipe to inhale the quantitative solvent again.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果是:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention is:

1.本发明通过设计破碎机构配合搅拌机构,双头电机驱动转杆一带动搅拌叶一对水泥进行水平搅拌,搅拌叶一带动切割片对水泥物料进行切割,转杆一带动转动板上搅拌叶二进行竖直搅拌,两组转动板通过挤压块相互挤压对水泥进行研磨,实现水泥的水平搅拌和竖直搅拌,加强搅拌效果,并且可以对水泥进行挤压研磨,加快水泥的混合速度和成品质量;1. The present invention cooperates with the mixing mechanism by designing the crushing mechanism. The double-headed motor drives the rotating rod to drive the stirring blade to horizontally stir the cement. The stirring blade drives the cutting blade to cut the cement material, and the rotating rod drives the stirring blade on the rotating plate. 2. Vertical mixing, two groups of rotating plates squeeze the cement through the extrusion blocks to grind the cement, realize the horizontal mixing and vertical mixing of the cement, strengthen the mixing effect, and can squeeze and grind the cement to speed up the mixing speed of the cement and finished product quality;

2.本发明通过设计引风机构配合吸尘机构,双头电机驱动锥形齿轮三带动风扇旋转产生引流风力,风力通过吸尘口将粉尘吸入吸尘通道内,液压机构对粉尘进行喷洒降尘到水箱内,实现气流的吸引,便于灰尘进入吸尘通道中,方便后续液压机构降尘工作,便于对粉尘进行收集,防止粉尘发生扩散;2. The present invention cooperates with the dust suction mechanism through the design of the air induction mechanism. The double-headed motor drives the bevel gear and the three drives the fan to rotate to generate the drainage wind force. The wind force sucks the dust into the dust suction channel through the dust suction port, and the hydraulic mechanism sprays the dust to reduce the dust. In the water tank, the suction of the air flow is realized, which is convenient for dust to enter the dust collection channel, facilitates the subsequent dust reduction work of the hydraulic mechanism, facilitates the collection of dust, and prevents the dust from spreading;

3.本发明通过设计液压机构,双头电机驱动往复丝杆带动活塞一进行往复运动和带动引风机构进行引流,活塞一通过吸水管和输水管将水箱内的水送到三通阀内,三通阀可以转接排水管使水通过喷头对吸尘通道内粉尘进行降尘和转接定量机构定量注入溶液,实现对吸尘通道内部的喷洒,便于进行降尘,并且可以控制引风机构引流和控制定量机构定量注入溶液;3. The present invention designs the hydraulic mechanism, the double-head motor drives the reciprocating screw rod to drive the piston to reciprocate and drive the air-inducing mechanism to drain, and the piston sends the water in the water tank to the three-way valve through the water suction pipe and the water delivery pipe. The three-way valve can be connected to the drain pipe so that the water can pass through the nozzle to reduce the dust in the dust suction channel and can be connected to the quantitative mechanism to inject the solution quantitatively, so as to realize the spraying inside the dust suction channel, which is convenient for dust reduction, and can control the drainage and flow of the air induction mechanism. Control the quantitative mechanism to quantitatively inject the solution;

4.本发明通过设计液压机构配合定量机构,控制器控制三通阀将输水管转接进水管使水流进入注射箱中,活塞二将下方的溶剂定量加入到装置主体中,感应阀感应到设定的压强自动打开并且将信息传递给控制器,控制器指令三通阀重新转接排水管,弹簧带动活塞二上升通过进液管再次吸入定量溶剂,实现定量溶剂的自动注入,方便调节水泥的浓度和加入催化剂,提高水泥生产质量。4. The present invention cooperates with the quantitative mechanism by designing the hydraulic mechanism, the controller controls the three-way valve to transfer the water delivery pipe to the water inlet pipe so that the water flows into the injection box, the piston 2 quantitatively adds the solvent below to the main body of the device, and the sensor valve senses The fixed pressure automatically opens and transmits the information to the controller. The controller instructs the three-way valve to re-connect the drain pipe. The spring drives the piston two to rise and suck in the quantitative solvent again through the liquid inlet pipe to realize the automatic injection of the quantitative solvent, which is convenient for adjusting the cement. Concentration and adding catalysts to improve the quality of cement production.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings that need to be used in the specific implementation or description of the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description The drawings show some implementations of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings based on these drawings without any creative work.

图1为本发明的立体结构视图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure view of the present invention;

图2为本发明的整体结构剖视图;Fig. 2 is a sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明的搅拌机构的结构视图;Fig. 3 is the structural view of stirring mechanism of the present invention;

图4为本发明的破碎机构的结构视图;Fig. 4 is the structural view of crushing mechanism of the present invention;

图5为本发明的吸尘机构的结构视图;Fig. 5 is a structural view of the dust suction mechanism of the present invention;

图6为本发明的图2中A处放大示意图;Fig. 6 is the enlarged schematic view of place A in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

图7为本发明的图2中B处放大示意图;Fig. 7 is the enlarged schematic diagram of place B in Fig. 2 of the present invention;

图8为本发明的图2中C处放大示意图。FIG. 8 is an enlarged schematic diagram of point C in FIG. 2 of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Explanation of reference signs:

1、装置主体;11、出料口;12、进料口;13、双头电机;14、控制器;1. The main body of the device; 11. The discharge port; 12. The feed port; 13. The double-head motor; 14. The controller;

2、搅拌机构;21、转杆一;22、搅拌叶一;23、切割片;2. Stirring mechanism; 21. Rotary rod one; 22. Stirring blade one; 23. Cutting piece;

3、破碎机构;31、保护箱;32、支撑架;33、锥形齿轮一;34、锥形齿轮二;35、转杆二;36、转动板;37、搅拌叶二;38、挤压块;3. Crushing mechanism; 31. Protection box; 32. Support frame; 33. Bevel gear one; 34. Bevel gear two; 35. Rotating rod two; 36. Rotating plate; 37. Stirring blade two; 38. Extrusion piece;

4、吸尘机构;41、固定板;42、水箱;43、吸尘通道;44、吸尘口;45、进水管;46、过滤网;4. Dust suction mechanism; 41. Fixed plate; 42. Water tank; 43. Dust suction channel; 44. Dust suction port; 45. Water inlet pipe; 46. Filter screen;

5、液压机构;51、液压箱;52、机动室;53、液压室;54、吸水管;55、单向阀一;56、输水管;57、三通阀;58、排水管;59、喷头;511、活塞一;512、往复丝杆;513、从动皮带轮;514、主动皮带轮;5. Hydraulic mechanism; 51. Hydraulic tank; 52. Motor room; 53. Hydraulic room; 54. Suction pipe; 55. One-way valve; 56. Water pipe; 57. Three-way valve; 58. Drainage pipe; 59. Nozzle; 511, piston one; 512, reciprocating screw mandrel; 513, driven pulley; 514, driving pulley;

6、引风机构;61、锥形齿轮三;62、锥形齿轮四;63、转杆三;64、风扇。6, air induction mechanism; 61, bevel gear three; 62, bevel gear four; 63, rotating rod three; 64, fan.

7、定量机构;71、注射箱;72、进水管;73、感应阀;74、进液管;75、单向阀二;76、出液管;77、单向阀三;78、活塞二;79、弹簧;7. Quantitative mechanism; 71. Injection box; 72. Water inlet pipe; 73. Induction valve; 74. Liquid inlet pipe; 75. One-way valve two; 76. Liquid outlet pipe; 77. One-way valve three; 78. Piston two ; 79, spring;

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1至图8,本发明提供一种技术方案:Referring to Fig. 1 to Fig. 8, the present invention provides a technical solution:

一种建筑施工水泥搅拌装置,包括装置主体1,装置主体1的底端固定连接有出料口11,装置主体1的上端固定连接有进料口12和双头电机13,进料口12位于双头电机13右方,装置主体1的内部中间设置有搅拌机构2,搅拌机构2的下方设置有破碎机构3,装置主体1的左侧以及内部设置有吸尘机构4,吸尘机构4上端设置有液压机构5,吸尘机构4以及液压机构5内部设置有引风机构6,装置主体1上端设置有定量机构7,定量机构7位于双头电机13左方,通过双头电机13驱动搅拌机构2水平搅拌的同时进一步驱动破碎机构3进行破碎搅拌,实现对水泥的水平和竖直搅拌,并且可以对水泥浆内砂石骨料进行研磨破碎。A cement mixing device for building construction, comprising a device main body 1, the bottom end of the device main body 1 is fixedly connected with a discharge port 11, and the upper end of the device main body 1 is fixedly connected with a feed port 12 and a double-head motor 13, and the feed port 12 is located at On the right side of the double-head motor 13, a stirring mechanism 2 is arranged in the middle of the interior of the device main body 1, a crushing mechanism 3 is arranged below the stirring mechanism 2, a dust suction mechanism 4 is arranged on the left side and inside of the device main body 1, and the upper end A hydraulic mechanism 5 is provided, the suction mechanism 4 and the hydraulic mechanism 5 are provided with an air induction mechanism 6, and the upper end of the main body 1 of the device is provided with a quantitative mechanism 7, which is located on the left side of the double-head motor 13, and the double-head motor 13 drives the stirring While the mechanism 2 is stirring horizontally, it further drives the crushing mechanism 3 to carry out crushing and stirring, so as to realize the horizontal and vertical stirring of the cement, and can grind and crush the sand and gravel aggregate in the cement slurry.

通过采用上述技术方案,本发明通过设计搅拌机构2和破碎机构3,通过双头电机13驱动搅拌机构2水平搅拌的同时进一步驱动破碎机构3进行破碎搅拌,实现对水泥水平和竖直充分搅拌,提高搅拌效果,并且可以对砂石骨料进行研磨破碎,提高水泥的成型速度和成品质量。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the present invention designs the stirring mechanism 2 and the crushing mechanism 3, drives the stirring mechanism 2 to stir horizontally through the double-headed motor 13, and further drives the crushing mechanism 3 to carry out crushing and stirring, so as to fully stir the cement horizontally and vertically, Improve the mixing effect, and can grind and crush the sand and gravel aggregates, improve the molding speed of cement and the quality of finished products.

作为本发明的一种实施例,如图2和图3所示,搅拌机构2包括转杆一21、搅拌叶一22和切割片23,双头电机13的底端输出轴固定连接有转杆一21,转杆一21的底端转动连接有破碎机构3,转杆一21的外表面上方设置有搅拌叶一22,搅拌叶一22的上端设置有四组切割片23,切割片23呈棱柱形设置。As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, stirring mechanism 2 comprises rotating rod one 21, stirring blade one 22 and cutting blade 23, and the bottom output shaft of double-head motor 13 is fixedly connected with rotating rod One 21, the bottom end of the rotating rod one 21 is rotatably connected with the crushing mechanism 3, the top of the outer surface of the rotating rod one 21 is provided with the stirring blade one 22, and the upper end of the stirring blade one 22 is provided with four sets of cutting blades 23, the cutting blades 23 are Prismatic setting.

通过采用上述技术方案,因为搅拌方式的单一,水泥搅拌效果较差,工作时,双头电机13驱动转杆一21转动,转杆一21带动搅拌叶一22对水泥进行水平搅拌,搅拌叶一22带动切割片23对水泥物料进行切割,实现水泥的水平搅拌和物料切割,提高搅拌效果,并且驱动破碎机构3工作,便于破碎机构3进行竖直搅拌和研磨破碎砂石骨料。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, because the mixing method is single, the cement mixing effect is relatively poor. During work, the double-headed motor 13 drives the rotating rod-21 to rotate, and the rotating rod-21 drives the stirring blade-22 to horizontally stir the cement, and the stirring blade-1 22 drives the cutting piece 23 to cut the cement material, realizes the horizontal mixing of cement and material cutting, improves the mixing effect, and drives the crushing mechanism 3 to work, which is convenient for the crushing mechanism 3 to carry out vertical stirring and grinding and crushing of sand and gravel aggregate.

作为本发明的一种实施例,如图2和图4以及图6所示,破碎机构3包括保护箱31、支撑架32、锥形齿轮一33、锥形齿轮二34、转杆二35、转动板36和搅拌叶二37,转杆一21的底端贯穿保护箱31并且转动连接在保护箱31的底端内壁上,保护箱31的底端固定连接有向内倾斜的两组支撑架32,两组支撑架32的底端固定连接在装置主体1内部底端上,转杆一21的底端外表面套接有两组锥形齿轮一33,锥形齿轮一33啮合锥形齿轮二34,锥形齿轮二34远离保护箱31中心的一端固定连接有转杆二35,且转杆二35远离保护箱31中心的的一端贯穿保护箱31并且固定连接有转动板36,转动板36呈L形设置,转动板36的上下端分别设置有搅拌叶二37和挤压块38。As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 4 and Figure 6, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a protective box 31, a support frame 32, a bevel gear 1 33, a bevel gear 2 34, a rotating rod 2 35, Rotating plate 36 and stirring blade 2 37, the bottom end of rotating rod 1 21 runs through the protection box 31 and is rotatably connected to the bottom inner wall of the protection box 31, and the bottom end of the protection box 31 is fixedly connected with two groups of support frames inclined inward 32. The bottom ends of the two sets of support frames 32 are fixedly connected to the inner bottom end of the device main body 1, and the outer surface of the bottom end of the rotating rod 21 is sleeved with two sets of bevel gears 33, and the bevel gear 1 33 meshes with the bevel gears Two 34, one end of the bevel gear two 34 away from the center of the protective box 31 is fixedly connected with the second rotating rod 35, and the end of the second rotating rod 35 away from the center of the protective box 31 runs through the protective box 31 and is fixedly connected with the rotating plate 36, the rotating plate 36 is arranged in an L shape, and the upper and lower ends of the rotating plate 36 are respectively provided with a stirring blade 2 37 and an extruding block 38.

通过采用上述技术方案,因为水泥浆内容易出现较大的砂石骨料,搅拌难以对其造成影响,不分解容易影响水泥品质,转杆一21带动锥形齿轮一33旋转,锥形齿轮一33通过啮合连接的锥形齿轮二34带动转杆二35旋转,转杆二35带动转动板36上搅拌叶二37进行竖直搅拌,两组转动板36通过挤压块38相互挤压对水泥进行研磨,实现水泥的竖直搅拌,加强搅拌效果,并且可以对水泥进行挤压研磨,加快水泥的混合速度和成品质量。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, because larger sand and gravel aggregates are likely to appear in the cement slurry, it is difficult to affect it by stirring, and it is easy to affect the quality of cement if it is not decomposed. The rotating rod 21 drives the bevel gear 33 to rotate, and the bevel gear 1 33 is driven by the conical gear 2 34 meshing and connected to rotate the rotating rod 2 35, and the rotating rod 2 35 drives the stirring blade 2 37 on the rotating plate 36 to carry out vertical stirring, and the two groups of rotating plates 36 squeeze each other through the extrusion block 38 to cement Grinding can realize the vertical mixing of cement, enhance the mixing effect, and can squeeze and grind the cement to speed up the mixing speed of cement and the quality of finished products.

作为本发明的一种实施例,如图2和图5以及图7所示,吸尘机构4包括固定板41、水箱42、吸尘通道43、吸尘口44、进水管45和过滤网46,装置主体1的左侧固定连接有固定板41,固定板41的上端设置有水箱42,水箱42的上端右侧固定连接有吸尘通道43,吸尘通道43的右端贯穿装置主体1的上端并且固定连接有吸尘口44,水箱42的左侧下方设置有进水管45,水箱42的内壁固定连接有过滤网46。As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, the dust suction mechanism 4 includes a fixed plate 41, a water tank 42, a dust suction channel 43, a dust suction port 44, a water inlet pipe 45 and a filter screen 46 , the left side of the device main body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 41, the upper end of the fixed plate 41 is provided with a water tank 42, and the right side of the upper end of the water tank 42 is fixedly connected with a dust suction channel 43, and the right end of the dust suction channel 43 runs through the upper end of the device main body 1 In addition, a dust suction port 44 is fixedly connected, a water inlet pipe 45 is arranged on the lower left side of the water tank 42 , and a filter screen 46 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the water tank 42 .

通过采用上述技术方案,由于水泥、砂石骨料和水混合搅拌的过程当中会产生大量粉尘,粉尘扩散不但会污染环境,吸入人体还会影响工作人员人体健康,双头电机13驱动引风机构6产生风力,风力通过吸尘口44将粉尘吸入吸尘通道43内,然后液压机构5对粉尘进行喷洒降尘到水箱42内,并且通过进水管45给水箱42补充水,通过过滤网46过滤粉尘,预防粉尘堵塞水管,实现配合引风机构6吸取粉尘和液压机构5降尘的作用,便于对粉尘进行收集,防止粉尘发生扩散。By adopting the above technical scheme, a large amount of dust will be generated during the mixing process of cement, sand and gravel aggregate and water. The diffusion of dust will not only pollute the environment, but also affect the health of the staff if inhaled into the human body. The double-head motor 13 drives the air induction mechanism 6 Generate wind force, the wind force sucks the dust into the dust suction channel 43 through the dust suction port 44, and then the hydraulic mechanism 5 sprays the dust into the water tank 42, and supplies water to the water tank 42 through the water inlet pipe 45, and filters the dust through the filter screen 46 , to prevent the dust from clogging the water pipes, to achieve the effect of cooperating with the air induction mechanism 6 to absorb the dust and the hydraulic mechanism 5 to reduce the dust, so as to facilitate the collection of the dust and prevent the dust from spreading.

作为本发明的一种实施例,如图2和图7所示,液压机构5包括液压箱51、机动室52、液压室53、吸水管54、单向阀一55、输水管56、三通阀57、排水管58、喷头59、活塞一511、往复丝杆512、从动皮带轮513和主动皮带轮514,水箱42的上端左方固定连接有液压箱51,液压箱51的内部分隔成机动室52和液压室53,且机动室52位于液压室53上方,液压箱51的底端固定连接有吸水管54,吸水管54的底端贯穿水箱42并延伸至水箱42内部底端,吸水管54上设置有单向阀一55,液压箱51的左侧固定连接有输水管56,且输水管56的右端固定连接有三通阀57,三通阀57的底端固定连接有排水管58,排水管58的另一端贯穿吸尘通道43并且固定连接有喷头59,液压箱51的内壁套设有活塞一511,活塞一511的中部螺纹传动有往复丝杆512,往复丝杆512的底端转动连接在液压室53的底端内壁上,往复丝杆512的上端贯穿液压箱51和机动室52并且固定连接有从动皮带轮513,从动皮带轮513通过皮带传动连接有主动皮带轮514,主动皮带轮514的底端固定连接在双头电机13的输出轴上。As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 7, the hydraulic mechanism 5 includes a hydraulic tank 51, a motor chamber 52, a hydraulic chamber 53, a water suction pipe 54, a one-way valve 55, a water delivery pipe 56, a tee Valve 57, drain pipe 58, nozzle 59, piston one 511, reciprocating screw mandrel 512, driven pulley 513 and driving pulley 514, the upper left side of the water tank 42 is fixedly connected with a hydraulic tank 51, and the inside of the hydraulic tank 51 is divided into a motor room 52 and a hydraulic chamber 53, and the motor chamber 52 is located above the hydraulic chamber 53, the bottom of the hydraulic tank 51 is fixedly connected with a water suction pipe 54, the bottom of the water suction pipe 54 runs through the water tank 42 and extends to the bottom of the water tank 42, the water suction pipe 54 A one-way valve 55 is arranged on the top, a water delivery pipe 56 is fixedly connected to the left side of the hydraulic tank 51, and a three-way valve 57 is fixedly connected to the right end of the water delivery pipe 56, and a drain pipe 58 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the three-way valve 57 to drain water. The other end of the pipe 58 runs through the suction passage 43 and is fixedly connected with a nozzle 59. The inner wall of the hydraulic tank 51 is provided with a piston 511, and the middle part of the piston 511 is threaded with a reciprocating screw 512, and the bottom end of the reciprocating screw 512 rotates. Connected on the inner wall of the bottom end of the hydraulic chamber 53, the upper end of the reciprocating screw rod 512 runs through the hydraulic tank 51 and the motor chamber 52 and is fixedly connected with a driven pulley 513, the driven pulley 513 is connected with a driving pulley 514 through a belt transmission, and the driving pulley 514 The bottom end is fixedly connected on the output shaft of double head motor 13.

通过采用上述技术方案,因为引风机构6吸取的粉尘容易回流,需要对吸取的粉尘进行降尘处理,双头电机13驱动主动皮带轮514旋转,主动皮带轮514通过皮带带动从动皮带轮513旋转,从动皮带轮513通过往复丝杆512带动活塞一511进行往复运动和带动引风机构6进行引流,活塞一511上升时通过吸水管54将水箱42内的水吸入液压室53中,活塞一511下降时将水箱42内的水通过输水管56送到三通阀57内,三通阀57可以转接排水管58使水通过喷头59对吸尘通道43内粉尘进行降尘和转接定量机构7定量注入溶液,实现对吸尘通道43内部的喷洒,便于进行降尘,并且可以控制引风机构6引流和控制定量机构7定量注入溶液。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, because the dust sucked by the air-inducing mechanism 6 is easy to flow back, it is necessary to carry out dust reduction treatment on the dust sucked. The double-headed motor 13 drives the driving pulley 514 to rotate, and the driving pulley 514 drives the driven pulley 513 to rotate through the belt. The belt pulley 513 drives the piston one 511 to reciprocate through the reciprocating screw rod 512 and drives the air-inducing mechanism 6 to carry out drainage. When the piston one 511 rises, the water in the water tank 42 is sucked into the hydraulic chamber 53 through the water suction pipe 54. When the piston one 511 descends, it will The water in the water tank 42 is sent to the three-way valve 57 through the water delivery pipe 56, and the three-way valve 57 can be connected to the drain pipe 58 so that the water can pass through the nozzle 59 to reduce the dust in the dust suction channel 43 and transfer to the quantitative mechanism 7 to quantitatively inject the solution , to realize spraying inside the dust suction channel 43, which is convenient for dust reduction, and can control the drainage of the air-inducing mechanism 6 and control the quantitative injection of the solution by the quantitative mechanism 7.

作为本发明的一种实施例,如图2和图7所示,引风机构6包括锥形齿轮三61、锥形齿轮四62、转杆三63和风扇64,机动室52内往复丝杆512的外表面套接有锥形齿轮三61,锥形齿轮三61啮合锥形齿轮四62,锥形齿轮四62的右侧固定连接有转杆三63,且转杆三63的右端贯穿吸尘通道43和液压箱51并且固定连接有风扇64。As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 7, the air induction mechanism 6 includes a bevel gear three 61, a bevel gear four 62, a rotating rod three 63 and a fan 64, and the reciprocating screw rod in the motor chamber 52 The outer surface of 512 is sleeved with bevel gear 3 61, bevel gear 3 61 meshes with bevel gear 4 62, the right side of bevel gear 4 62 is fixedly connected with rotating rod 3 63, and the right end of rotating rod 3 63 runs through the suction The dust channel 43 and the hydraulic tank 51 are fixedly connected with a fan 64 .

通过采用上述技术方案,因为飘起的粉尘是向四处散开的,需要引流才能将飘起的粉尘吸入吸尘机构4中进行降尘,往复丝杆512带动锥形齿轮三61旋转,锥形齿轮三61啮合锥形齿轮四62进行联动,锥形齿轮四62通过转杆三63带动风扇64旋转进行引流,实现气流的吸引,便于灰尘进入吸尘通道43中,方便后续液压机构5降尘工作的进行。By adopting the above technical scheme, because the floating dust is scattered to all directions, drainage is needed to suck the floating dust into the dust suction mechanism 4 for dust reduction. The reciprocating screw rod 512 drives the bevel gear 3 61 to rotate, and the bevel gear 3 61 meshes with conical gear 4 62 for linkage, and bevel gear 4 62 drives fan 64 to rotate through rotating rod 3 63 for drainage, so as to realize the suction of airflow, facilitate the dust to enter the dust suction channel 43, and facilitate the follow-up hydraulic mechanism 5 for dust reduction work. conduct.

作为本发明的一种实施例,如图1和图2以及图8所示,定量机构7包括注射箱71、进水管72、感应阀73、进液管74、单向阀二75、出液管76、单向阀三77、活塞二78和弹簧79,装置主体1的上端固定连接有注射箱71,注射箱71位于双头电机13左方,注射箱71的左侧上方固定连接有进水管72,且进水管72的左端固定连接在三通阀57上,注射箱71的右侧上方设置有感应阀73,注射箱71右侧下方设置有进液管74,且进液管74上设置有单向阀二75,注射箱71的底端固定连接有出液管76,出液管76的底端贯穿装置主体1上端延伸至装置主体1的内部,出液管76上设置有单向阀三77,进水管72的内壁套设有活塞二78,活塞二78的上端固定连接有弹簧79,且弹簧79的上端固定连接在注射箱71的顶端内壁上。As an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 and Figure 8, the quantitative mechanism 7 includes an injection box 71, a water inlet pipe 72, a sensing valve 73, a liquid inlet pipe 74, a one-way valve 2 75, a liquid outlet Pipe 76, one-way valve three 77, piston two 78 and spring 79, the upper end of device main body 1 is fixedly connected with injection box 71, and injection box 71 is positioned at the left side of double-headed motor 13, and the upper left side of injection box 71 is fixedly connected with inlet The water pipe 72, and the left end of the water inlet pipe 72 is fixedly connected to the three-way valve 57, the upper right side of the injection box 71 is provided with a sensor valve 73, and the lower right side of the injection box 71 is provided with a liquid inlet pipe 74, and the upper side of the liquid inlet pipe 74 A one-way valve 2 75 is provided, and the bottom end of the injection box 71 is fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe 76. The bottom end of the liquid outlet pipe 76 runs through the upper end of the device main body 1 and extends to the inside of the device main body 1. The liquid outlet pipe 76 is provided with a single To valve three 77, the inner wall of inlet pipe 72 is provided with piston two 78, and the upper end of piston two 78 is fixedly connected with spring 79, and the upper end of spring 79 is fixedly connected on the top inner wall of injection box 71.

通过采用上述技术方案,水泥的混合中,常常需要定量加入溶剂进行催化或调节浓度,控制器14控制三通阀57将输水管56转接进水管72使水流进入注射箱71中,活塞二78下降通过出液管76将活塞二78下方的溶剂定量加入到装置主体1中,并且通过单向阀三77防止回流,然后感应阀73感应到设定的压强自动打开并且将信息传递给控制器14,控制器14指令三通阀57重新转接排水管58,最后弹簧79带动活塞二78上升通过进液管74再次吸入定量溶剂,实现定量溶剂的自动注入,方便调节水泥的浓度和加入催化剂,提高水泥生产质量。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, in the mixing of cement, it is often necessary to quantitatively add a solvent to catalyze or adjust the concentration. The controller 14 controls the three-way valve 57 to transfer the water delivery pipe 56 to the water inlet pipe 72 so that the water flows into the injection box 71, and the piston 2 78 Descending through the liquid outlet pipe 76, the solvent under the piston 2 78 is quantitatively added to the main body 1 of the device, and the backflow is prevented through the one-way valve 3 77, and then the sensing valve 73 senses the set pressure and automatically opens and transmits the information to the controller 14. The controller 14 instructs the three-way valve 57 to re-connect the drain pipe 58, and finally the spring 79 drives the piston 2 78 to rise through the liquid inlet pipe 74 to inhale the quantitative solvent again to realize the automatic injection of the quantitative solvent, which is convenient for adjusting the concentration of cement and adding catalysts , Improve the quality of cement production.

一种建筑施工水泥搅拌装置的搅拌方法,包括以下步骤:A mixing method of a building construction cement mixing device, comprising the following steps:

S1、从进料口12处放入水泥等物料,打开双头电机13,双头电机13驱动转杆一21带动搅拌叶一22对水泥进行水平搅拌的同时进一步带动转动板36上搅拌叶二37进行竖直搅拌,并且使两组转动板36上的挤压块38对水泥进行挤压研磨;S1. Put cement and other materials from the feed port 12, turn on the double-head motor 13, and the double-head motor 13 drives the rotating rod-21 to drive the stirring blade-22 to horizontally stir the cement, and further drives the rotating plate 36 on the stirring blade 2 37 carry out vertical stirring, and make the extrusion blocks 38 on two groups of rotating plates 36 carry out extrusion grinding to cement;

S2、双头电机13驱动锥形齿轮三61带动风扇64旋转产生引流风力,引流风力将装置主体1搅拌产生的粉尘吸入0到吸尘通道43内进行降尘;S2. The double-headed motor 13 drives the bevel gear 3 61 to drive the fan 64 to rotate to generate a drainage wind force, and the drainage wind force sucks the dust generated by the stirring of the device main body 1 into the dust suction channel 43 for dust reduction;

S3、双头电机13驱动往复丝杆512带动活塞一511往复运动,三通阀57将输水管56转接排水管58,活塞一511将水箱42内的水通过输水管56、三通阀57和排水管58送到喷头59内对吸尘通道43内粉尘喷洒,便于吸尘通道43内灰尘落入水箱42内;S3, the double-head motor 13 drives the reciprocating screw rod 512 to drive the piston one 511 to reciprocate, the three-way valve 57 transfers the water delivery pipe 56 to the drain pipe 58, and the piston one 511 passes the water in the water tank 42 through the water delivery pipe 56 and the three-way valve 57 and drainpipe 58 are sent in the nozzle 59 to spray the dust in the dust suction channel 43, so that the dust in the dust suction channel 43 falls in the water tank 42;

S4、控制器14操控三通阀57将输水管56转接单向阀二75,水流进入活塞二78上方,将活塞二78下方定量溶剂注入装置主体1中,感应阀73感应到设定的压强自动打开并且将信息传递给控制器14,控制器14指令三通阀57重新转接排水管58,弹簧79带动活塞二78上升通过进液管74再次吸入定量溶剂。S4. The controller 14 controls the three-way valve 57 to transfer the water delivery pipe 56 to the one-way valve 2 75, the water flows into the top of the piston 2 78, injects the quantitative solvent under the piston 2 78 into the main body 1 of the device, and the sensing valve 73 senses the set value The pressure is automatically opened and the information is transmitted to the controller 14. The controller 14 instructs the three-way valve 57 to re-connect the drain pipe 58, and the spring 79 drives the piston 2 78 to rise through the liquid inlet pipe 74 to inhale the quantitative solvent again.

工作原理:因为搅拌方式的单一,水泥搅拌效果较差,工作时,双头电机13驱动转杆一21转动,转杆一21带动搅拌叶一22对水泥进行水平搅拌,搅拌叶一22带动切割片23对水泥物料进行切割,实现水泥的水平搅拌和物料切割,提高搅拌效果,并且驱动破碎机构3工作,便于破碎机构3进行竖直搅拌和研磨破碎砂石骨料;Working principle: Because of the single mixing method, the cement mixing effect is poor. When working, the double-headed motor 13 drives the rotary rod 121 to rotate, and the rotary rod 13 drives the stirring blade 22 to horizontally stir the cement, and the stirring blade 22 drives the cutting. The blade 23 cuts the cement material, realizes the horizontal mixing and material cutting of the cement, improves the mixing effect, and drives the crushing mechanism 3 to work, which is convenient for the crushing mechanism 3 to carry out vertical stirring and grinding and crushing of sand and gravel aggregates;

因为水泥浆内容易出现较大的砂石骨料,搅拌难以对其造成影响,不分解容易影响水泥品质,转杆一21带动锥形齿轮一33旋转,锥形齿轮一33通过啮合连接的锥形齿轮二34带动转杆二35旋转,转杆二35带动转动板36上搅拌叶二37进行竖直搅拌,两组转动板36通过挤压块38相互挤压对水泥进行研磨,实现水泥的竖直搅拌,加强搅拌效果,并且可以对水泥进行挤压研磨,加快水泥的混合速度和成品质量;Because large sand and gravel aggregates are easy to appear in the cement slurry, it is difficult to affect them by stirring, and it is easy to affect the quality of cement if they are not decomposed. Shaped gear 2 34 drives rotating rod 2 35 to rotate, and rotating rod 2 35 drives stirring blade 2 37 on rotating plate 36 to carry out vertical stirring, and two groups of rotating plates 36 mutually extrude cement by extruding block 38 and grind, realize cement Vertical mixing can enhance the mixing effect, and can squeeze and grind the cement to speed up the mixing speed of cement and the quality of finished products;

由于水泥、砂石骨料和水混合搅拌的过程当中会产生大量粉尘,粉尘扩散不但会污染环境,吸入人体还会影响工作人员人体健康,双头电机13驱动引风机构6产生风力,风力通过吸尘口44将粉尘吸入吸尘通道43内,然后液压机构5对粉尘进行喷洒降尘到水箱42内,并且通过进水管45给水箱42补充水,通过过滤网46过滤粉尘,预防粉尘堵塞水管,实现配合引风机构6吸取粉尘和液压机构5降尘的作用,便于对粉尘进行收集,防止粉尘发生扩散;A large amount of dust will be generated during the mixing process of cement, sandstone aggregate and water. The diffusion of dust will not only pollute the environment, but also affect the health of the staff when inhaled into the human body. The dust suction port 44 sucks the dust into the dust suction channel 43, and then the hydraulic mechanism 5 sprays the dust to reduce the dust into the water tank 42, and supplies water to the water tank 42 through the water inlet pipe 45, and filters the dust through the filter screen 46 to prevent the dust from blocking the water pipe. Realize the effect of cooperating with the air induction mechanism 6 to absorb dust and the hydraulic mechanism 5 to reduce dust, so as to facilitate the collection of dust and prevent the dust from spreading;

因为引风机构6吸取的粉尘容易回流,需要对吸取的粉尘进行降尘处理,双头电机13驱动主动皮带轮514旋转,主动皮带轮514通过皮带带动从动皮带轮513旋转,从动皮带轮513通过往复丝杆512带动活塞一511进行往复运动和带动引风机构6进行引流,活塞一511上升时通过吸水管54将水箱42内的水吸入液压室53中,活塞一511下降时将水箱42内的水通过输水管56送到三通阀57内,三通阀57可以转接排水管58使水通过喷头59对吸尘通道43内粉尘进行降尘和转接定量机构7定量注入溶液,实现对吸尘通道43内部的喷洒,便于进行降尘,并且可以控制引风机构6引流和控制定量机构7定量注入溶液;Because the dust sucked by the air-inducing mechanism 6 is easy to flow back, it is necessary to carry out dust reduction treatment on the sucked dust. The double-headed motor 13 drives the driving pulley 514 to rotate, and the driving pulley 514 drives the driven pulley 513 to rotate through the belt, and the driven pulley 513 passes through the reciprocating screw rod. 512 drives the piston one 511 to reciprocate and drives the air-inducing mechanism 6 to drain the water. When the piston one 511 rises, the water in the water tank 42 is sucked into the hydraulic chamber 53 through the water suction pipe 54. When the piston one 511 descends, the water in the water tank 42 passes through The water delivery pipe 56 is sent to the three-way valve 57, and the three-way valve 57 can be connected to the drain pipe 58 to make the water pass through the nozzle 59 to reduce the dust in the dust suction channel 43 and transfer the quantitative mechanism 7 to quantitatively inject the solution, so as to realize the cleaning of the dust suction channel. 43 internal spraying is convenient for dust reduction, and can control the drainage of the air-inducing mechanism 6 and control the quantitative injection of the solution by the quantitative mechanism 7;

因为飘起的粉尘是向四处散开的,需要引流才能将飘起的粉尘吸入吸尘机构4中进行降尘,往复丝杆512带动锥形齿轮三61旋转,锥形齿轮三61啮合锥形齿轮四62进行联动,锥形齿轮四62通过转杆三63带动风扇64旋转进行引流,实现气流的吸引,便于灰尘进入吸尘通道43中,方便后续液压机构5降尘工作的进行;Because the floating dust is scattered to all directions, drainage is needed to suck the floating dust into the dust suction mechanism 4 for dust reduction. The reciprocating screw rod 512 drives the bevel gear 3 61 to rotate, and the bevel gear 3 61 meshes with the bevel gear Four 62 are linked, and the bevel gear four 62 drives the fan 64 to rotate through the rotating rod three 63 for drainage, so as to realize the suction of the air flow, facilitate the dust to enter the dust suction channel 43, and facilitate the follow-up hydraulic mechanism 5 to carry out the dust reduction work;

水泥的混合中,常常需要定量加入溶剂进行催化或调节浓度,控制器14控制三通阀57将输水管56转接进水管72使水流进入注射箱71中,活塞二78下降通过出液管76将活塞二78下方的溶剂定量加入到装置主体1中,并且通过单向阀三77防止回流,然后感应阀73感应到设定的压强自动打开并且将信息传递给控制器14,控制器14指令三通阀57重新转接排水管58,最后弹簧79带动活塞二78上升通过进液管74再次吸入定量溶剂,实现定量溶剂的自动注入,方便调节水泥的浓度和加入催化剂,提高水泥生产质量。During the mixing of cement, it is often necessary to quantitatively add solvent to catalyze or adjust the concentration. The controller 14 controls the three-way valve 57 to transfer the water delivery pipe 56 to the water inlet pipe 72 so that the water flows into the injection box 71, and the piston 2 78 descends through the liquid outlet pipe 76 The solvent below the piston two 78 is quantitatively added to the device main body 1, and the backflow is prevented by the one-way valve three 77, and then the sensing valve 73 senses the set pressure and automatically opens and transmits the information to the controller 14, and the controller 14 instructs The three-way valve 57 is reconnected to the drain pipe 58, and finally the spring 79 drives the piston 2 78 to rise through the liquid inlet pipe 74 to inhale the quantitative solvent again, so as to realize the automatic injection of the quantitative solvent, facilitate the adjustment of the concentration of cement and the addition of catalysts, and improve the quality of cement production.

最后应说明的是:以上各实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述各实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分或者全部技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的范围。Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than limiting them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: It is still possible to modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or perform equivalent replacements for some or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the various embodiments of the present invention. scope.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a construction cement agitating unit, includes device main part (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cement mortar crushing device, including device main part (1), the bottom fixedly connected with discharge gate (11) of device main part (1), upper end fixedly connected with feed inlet (12) and double-end motor (13) of device main part (1), feed inlet (12) are located double-end motor (13) right-hand, be provided with rabbling mechanism (2) in the middle of the inside of device main part (1), the below of rabbling mechanism (2) is provided with broken mechanism (3), the left side and the inside of device main part (1) are provided with dust absorption mechanism (4), dust absorption mechanism (4) upper end is provided with hydraulic pressure mechanism (5), dust absorption mechanism (4) and hydraulic pressure mechanism (5) inside are provided with induced air mechanism (6), device main part (1) upper end is provided with quantitative mechanism (7), quantitative mechanism (7) are located double-end motor (13) left, further drive broken stirring mechanism (3) of drive when stirring mechanism (2) horizontal mixing through double-end motor (13) and carry out broken stirring, realize the level and vertical stirring to cement mortar in can grind the grit and break.
2. The cement mixer for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: stirring mechanism (2) are including bull stick (21), stirring leaf (22) and cutting piece (23), the bottom output shaft fixedly connected with bull stick (21) of double-end motor (13), the bottom of bull stick (21) is rotated and is connected with broken mechanism (3), the surface top of bull stick (21) is provided with stirring leaf (22), the upper end of stirring leaf (22) is provided with four sets of cutting pieces (23), cutting piece (23) are prismatic setting.
3. The cement mixer for building construction according to claim 2, wherein: broken mechanism (3) are including guard box (31), support frame (32), bevel gear (33), bevel gear two (34), bull stick two (35), rotor plate (36) and stirring leaf two (37), the bottom of bull stick one (21) is run through guard box (31) and is rotated and connect on the bottom inner wall of guard box (31), two sets of support frame (32) of the bottom fixedly connected with leanin of guard box (31), two sets of the bottom fixed connection of support frame (32) is on the inside bottom of device main part (1), the bottom surface of bull stick one (21) has cup jointed two sets of bevel gear one (33), one (33) meshing bevel gear two (34), the one end fixedly connected with bull stick two (35) at guard box (31) center is kept away from in bevel gear two (34), and one end that guard box (31) center was kept away from in bull stick two (35) runs through guard box (31) and fixedly connected with rotor plate (36), rotor plate (36) is L shape setting, the upper and lower ends of rotor plate (36) are provided with two (37) respectively and extrusion piece (38).
4. The cement mixer for building construction according to claim 1, wherein: dust absorption mechanism (4) are including fixed plate (41), water tank (42), dust absorption passageway (43), dust absorption mouth (44), inlet tube (45) and filter screen (46), the left side fixedly connected with fixed plate (41) of device main part (1), the upper end of fixed plate (41) is provided with water tank (42), the upper end right side fixedly connected with dust absorption passageway (43) of water tank (42), the right-hand member of dust absorption passageway (43) runs through the upper end of device main part (1) and fixedly connected with dust absorption mouth (44), the left side below of water tank (42) is provided with inlet tube (45), the inner wall fixedly connected with filter screen (46) of water tank (42).
5. The construction cement mixing device of claim 4, wherein: the hydraulic mechanism (5) comprises a hydraulic tank (51), a maneuvering chamber (52), a hydraulic chamber (53), a water suction pipe (54), a one-way valve I (55), a water delivery pipe (56), a three-way valve (57), a water drainage pipe (58), a spray head (59), a piston I (511), a reciprocating screw rod (512), a driven pulley (513) and a driving pulley (514), wherein the hydraulic tank (51) is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper end of the water tank (42), the interior of the hydraulic tank (51) is divided into the maneuvering chamber (52) and the hydraulic chamber (53), the maneuvering chamber (52) is located above the hydraulic chamber (53), the water suction pipe (54) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the hydraulic tank (51), the bottom end of the water suction pipe (54) penetrates through the water tank (42) and extends to the bottom end of the interior of the water tank (42), the one-way valve I (55) is arranged on the water suction pipe (54), the left side of the hydraulic tank (51) is fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe (56), the right end of the water delivery pipe (57) is fixedly connected with the water delivery pipe (57), the three-way valve (57) is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the three-way valve (58), and the spray head (58) penetrates through the three-way valve (58) and the three-way valve (59) and the water drainage pipe (43) is fixedly connected with the water drainage pipe (59).
6. The construction cement mixing device of claim 5, wherein: the inner wall cover of hydraulic pressure case (51) is equipped with piston (511), the middle part screw thread transmission of piston (511) has reciprocal lead screw (512), the bottom of reciprocal lead screw (512) is rotated and is connected on the bottom inner wall of hydraulic pressure room (53), the upper end of reciprocal lead screw (512) runs through hydraulic pressure case (51) and motor chamber (52) and fixedly connected with driven pulley (513), driven pulley (513) are connected with drive pulley (514) through belt transmission, the bottom fixed connection of drive pulley (514) is on the output shaft of double-end motor (13).
7. The construction cement mixing device of claim 5, wherein: the induced draft mechanism (6) comprises a bevel gear III (61), a bevel gear IV (62), a rotating rod III (63) and a fan (64), the bevel gear III (61) is sleeved on the outer surface of a reciprocating screw rod (512) in the maneuvering chamber (52), the bevel gear III (61) is meshed with the bevel gear IV (62), the rotating rod III (63) is fixedly connected to the right side of the bevel gear IV (62), and the right end of the rotating rod III (63) penetrates through the dust collection channel (43) and the hydraulic tank (51) and is fixedly connected with the fan (64).
8. The construction cement mixing device of claim 1, wherein: quantitative mechanism (7) are including injection case (71), inlet tube (72), induction valve (73), feed liquor pipe (74), check valve two (75), drain pipe (76), check valve three (77), piston two (78) and spring (79), the upper end fixedly connected with injection case (71) of device main part (1), injection case (71) are located double-end motor (13) left, the left side top fixedly connected with inlet tube (72) of injection case (71), and the left end fixed connection of inlet tube (72) is on three-way valve (57), the right side top of injection case (71) is provided with induction valve (73), injection case (71) right side below is provided with feed liquor pipe (74), and is provided with check valve two (75) on feed liquor pipe (74), the bottom fixedly connected with drain pipe (76) of injection case (71), the bottom of drain pipe (76) runs through the inside that device main part (1) upper end extended to device main part (1), be provided with check valve three (77) on drain pipe (76), the inner wall cover of inlet tube (72) is equipped with piston two (78).
9. The cement mixer for building construction as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the upper end of the second piston (78) is fixedly connected with a spring (79), and the upper end of the spring (79) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top end of the injection box (71).
10. A mixing method applicable to the cement mixer for construction according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that: comprises the following steps;
s1, materials such as cement are placed from a feeding hole (12), a double-head motor (13) is turned on, the double-head motor (13) drives a first rotating rod (21) to drive a first stirring blade (22) to horizontally stir cement, meanwhile, a second stirring blade (37) on a rotating plate (36) is further driven to vertically stir, and extrusion blocks (38) on the two groups of rotating plates (36) extrude and grind the cement;
s2, the double-head motor (13) drives the third bevel gear (61) to drive the fan (64) to rotate to generate drainage wind power, and dust generated by stirring of the device main body (1) is sucked into the dust suction channel (43) by the drainage wind power to be subjected to dust fall;
s3, the double-end motor (13) drives the reciprocating screw rod (512) to drive the piston I (511) to reciprocate, the three-way valve (57) transfers the water pipe (56) to the drain pipe (58), the piston I (511) sends water in the water tank (42) into the spray head (59) through the water pipe (56), the three-way valve (57) and the drain pipe (58) to spray dust in the dust suction channel (43), and the dust in the dust suction channel (43) can fall into the water tank (42) conveniently;
s4, the controller (14) controls the three-way valve (57) to switch the water pipe (56) to the one-way valve II (75), water flows into the position above the piston II (78), a quantitative solvent below the piston II (78) is injected into the device main body (1), the sensing valve (73) senses set pressure and automatically opens and transmits information to the controller (14), the controller (14) instructs the three-way valve (57) to switch the water discharge pipe (58) again, and the spring (79) drives the piston II (78) to ascend and suck the quantitative solvent again through the liquid inlet pipe (74).
CN202211012717.9A 2022-08-23 2022-08-23 Building construction cement stirring device and stirring method Pending CN115338977A (en)

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CN202211012717.9A CN115338977A (en) 2022-08-23 2022-08-23 Building construction cement stirring device and stirring method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202211012717.9A CN115338977A (en) 2022-08-23 2022-08-23 Building construction cement stirring device and stirring method

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116816296A (en) * 2023-07-10 2023-09-29 德州隆科石油装备有限公司 Single-plug clamp fast-assembling cement head
CN117226998A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-12-15 重庆中衍智居装配式建筑科技有限公司 A lightweight structural plate mixing tank
CN117719796A (en) * 2023-12-29 2024-03-19 西昌航天水泥有限责任公司 Ventilation controller of cement silo plenum box
CN119566051A (en) * 2024-12-04 2025-03-07 北京科技大学 Shield polluted soil treatment device and use method thereof

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116816296A (en) * 2023-07-10 2023-09-29 德州隆科石油装备有限公司 Single-plug clamp fast-assembling cement head
CN117226998A (en) * 2023-07-31 2023-12-15 重庆中衍智居装配式建筑科技有限公司 A lightweight structural plate mixing tank
CN117719796A (en) * 2023-12-29 2024-03-19 西昌航天水泥有限责任公司 Ventilation controller of cement silo plenum box
CN119566051A (en) * 2024-12-04 2025-03-07 北京科技大学 Shield polluted soil treatment device and use method thereof
CN119566051B (en) * 2024-12-04 2025-09-12 北京科技大学 Shield contaminated soil disposal device and use method thereof

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Application publication date: 20221115