CN115336747A - Red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115336747A CN115336747A CN202210997726.1A CN202210997726A CN115336747A CN 115336747 A CN115336747 A CN 115336747A CN 202210997726 A CN202210997726 A CN 202210997726A CN 115336747 A CN115336747 A CN 115336747A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- fruit
- vegetable
- red ginseng
- juice
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000012055 fruits and vegetables Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 235000002789 Panax ginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 50
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000009210 therapy by ultrasound Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims description 17
- 235000015192 vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 244000099147 Ananas comosus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007119 Ananas comosus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000007124 Brassica oleracea Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003899 Brassica oleracea var acephala Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011299 Brassica oleracea var botrytis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011301 Brassica oleracea var capitata Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000001169 Brassica oleracea var oleracea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000003259 Brassica oleracea var. botrytis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000004936 Bromus mango Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000012828 Citrullus lanatus var citroides Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002722 Dioscorea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006536 Dioscorea esculenta Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000001811 Dioscorea oppositifolia Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000003416 Dioscorea oppositifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000157072 Hylocereus undatus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000018481 Hylocereus undatus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000186684 Lactobacillus pentosus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000007688 Lycopersicon esculentum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000070406 Malus silvestris Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014826 Mangifera indica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000005561 Musa balbisiana Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000288157 Passiflora edulis Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000000370 Passiflora edulis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000003768 Solanum lycopersicum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000009184 Spondias indica Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 244000273928 Zingiber officinale Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000006886 Zingiber officinale Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008397 ginger Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 240000007228 Mangifera indica Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014493 Crataegus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001092040 Crataegus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021016 apples Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021015 bananas Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021021 grapes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000241235 Citrullus lanatus Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 abstract description 2
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000008130 triterpenoid saponins Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000219109 Citrullus Species 0.000 description 4
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000009917 Crataegus X brevipes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013204 Crataegus X haemacarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009685 Crataegus X maligna Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009444 Crataegus X rubrocarnea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009486 Crataegus bullatus Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000017181 Crataegus chrysocarpa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009682 Crataegus limnophila Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000000171 Crataegus monogyna Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004423 Crataegus monogyna Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000002313 Crataegus paludosa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009840 Crataegus x incaedua Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000018290 Musa x paradisiaca Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000014443 Pyrus communis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000009754 Vitis X bourquina Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012333 Vitis X labruscana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000249058 Anthracothorax Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009847 Cucumis melo var cantalupensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003384 small molecules Chemical class 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/26—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating
- A23L3/30—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by irradiation without heating by treatment with ultrasonic waves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L3/00—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs
- A23L3/34—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals
- A23L3/3409—Preservation of foods or foodstuffs, in general, e.g. pasteurising, sterilising, specially adapted for foods or foodstuffs by treatment with chemicals in the form of gases, e.g. fumigation; Compositions or apparatus therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/30—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
- A23L5/32—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using phonon wave energy, e.g. sound or ultrasonic waves
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme and a preparation method thereof, wherein the red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 300 to 400 parts of fruit components, 200 to 230 parts of vegetable components, 30 to 40 parts of edible fungi and 30 to 50 parts of red ginseng. According to the invention, the red ginseng is added into the raw materials, as the main component of the red ginseng is triterpenoid saponin, and the red ginseng also contains nutrient substances such as volatile oil, polysaccharide, amino acid, trace elements, polypeptide and the like, various nutrient substances required by a human body can be supplemented, harmful strains in fruit and vegetable ferment can be effectively eliminated after concentrated fruit and vegetable juice is treated by ultrasonic waves and ozone sterilization is matched, so that the effect of prolonging the shelf life is achieved, various vitamins, amino acid and trace elements in the fruit and vegetable ferment can be released after the fruit and vegetable ferment is treated by the ultrasonic waves, and the nutrient substances can be better absorbed by the human body.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit and vegetable enzyme processing, and particularly relates to a red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The fruit and vegetable enzyme is one of plant comprehensive enzymes, is an enzyme product obtained by fermenting plant raw materials such as fruits and vegetables in the enzyme product, almost all cell activity processes need the participation of the enzyme to improve the efficiency, and the enzyme cannot be supplemented by oral administration because the enzyme can be decomposed into small molecules in the digestive tract;
the current fruit and vegetable ferment contains single nutrient elements, can not meet the requirements of a human body on various trace elements, and can not ensure no pollution of pathogenic bacteria after a finished product due to too long fermentation period in the preparation process, so that the fruit and vegetable ferment has a short shelf life.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme and a preparation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that in the prior art, the fruit and vegetable enzyme contains single nutrient elements, and the quality guarantee period of the fruit and vegetable enzyme is short due to the fact that the fermentation period is too long in the preparation process, and the pollution of pathogenic bacteria cannot be guaranteed after the finished product is produced.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 300 to 400 parts of fruit components, 200 to 240 parts of vegetable components, 30 to 40 parts of edible fungi and 30 to 50 parts of red ginseng.
Preferably, the fruit components comprise 50-60 parts of apples, 15-30 parts of pineapples, 10-20 parts of hawthorns, 30-40 parts of bananas, 5-10 parts of passion fruits, 30-40 parts of dragon fruits, 30-40 parts of mangoes, 30-40 parts of hami melons, 50-60 parts of pears, 20-25 parts of grapes and 30-35 parts of watermelons.
Preferably, the vegetable components comprise 30 to 35 parts of Chinese yam, 40 to 45 parts of tomato, 25 to 30 parts of potato, 25 to 30 parts of lotus root, 35 to 40 parts of cauliflower, 35 to 45 parts of purple cabbage and 10 to 15 parts of ginger.
Preferably, the edible fungi comprise 15 to 20 parts of bifidobacterium, 5 to 7 parts of lactobacillus pentosus and 10 to 13 parts of lactobacillus.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme, which comprises the following steps:
s1, pretreating raw materials, namely cleaning fruit components, vegetable components and red ginseng with clear water, washing off dust and impurities on the surfaces of the fruit components, cutting the fruit components into small pieces by using a chopper, filter-pressing the small pieces of fruit components into juice, soaking the vegetable components in water for 1-2 hours, pulping the vegetables and the red ginseng to obtain vegetable juice and red ginseng juice, and finally mixing and stirring the fruit juice, the vegetable juice and the red ginseng juice for 10-15 minutes to obtain fruit and vegetable juice;
s2, performing vacuum fermentation, namely putting the fruit and vegetable juice into a vacuum kettle for vacuum concentration to obtain concentrated fruit and vegetable juice, then adding edible fungi into the concentrated fruit and vegetable juice, fermenting the concentrated fruit and vegetable juice in the vacuum kettle for 80-90 days, controlling the temperature inside the vacuum kettle to be 28-35 ℃ within the fermentation time, controlling the pH value to be 3-4, and stirring the concentrated fruit and vegetable juice by using a stirrer every ten days for 2-4 hours;
and S3, performing ultrasonic treatment, filtering the fermented concentrated fruit and vegetable juice, removing filter residues to obtain primary fruit and vegetable enzyme, placing the primary fruit and vegetable enzyme in a low-temperature constant-temperature tank, and performing ultrasonic treatment on the primary fruit and vegetable enzyme by using a probe type pulse ultrasonic instrument to obtain the fruit and vegetable enzyme.
Preferably, the vacuum degree in the vacuum kettle in the S2 is-0.05 MPa to-0.08 MPa, and the stirring speed of the stirrer in the S2 is 30r/min to 50r/min.
Preferably, the fermentation stage in S2 is divided into the following steps:
s21, maintaining the temperature in the vacuum kettle at 32-35 ℃, sealing the kettle in the whole process, releasing air, continuously fermenting for 70-80 days, and stirring once every ten days;
s22, adjusting the temperature inside the vacuum kettle to 28-31 ℃ in the last ten days, continuously fermenting for 10 days, and introducing ozone into the vacuum kettle for sterilization treatment in the last day.
Preferably, the pulse time of the ultrasonic treatment in the step S3 is 8S-12S, the duty ratio is 60% -95%, the temperature in the low-temperature constant-temperature tank is controlled to be-5 ℃ -18 ℃, and the ultrasonic treatment time is 5 min-10 min.
Compared with the prior art, the red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention have the following advantages:
according to the invention, the red ginseng is added into the raw materials, as the main component of the red ginseng is triterpenoid saponin, and the red ginseng also contains nutrient substances such as volatile oil, polysaccharide, amino acid, trace elements, polypeptide and the like, various nutrient substances required by a human body can be supplemented, harmful strains in fruit and vegetable ferment can be effectively eliminated after concentrated fruit and vegetable juice is treated by ultrasonic waves and ozone sterilization is matched, so that the effect of prolonging the shelf life is achieved, various vitamins, amino acid and trace elements in the fruit and vegetable ferment can be released after the fruit and vegetable ferment is treated by the ultrasonic waves, and the nutrient substances can be better absorbed by the human body.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not delimit the invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme shown in figure 1, which is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 300 parts of fruit components, 200 parts of vegetable components, 30 parts of edible fungi and 30 parts of red ginseng;
the fruit components comprise 50 parts of apple, 15 parts of pineapple, 10 parts of hawthorn, 30 parts of banana, 5 parts of passion fruit, 30 parts of dragon fruit, 30 parts of mango, 30 parts of Hami melon, 50 parts of pear, 20 parts of grape and 30 parts of watermelon;
the vegetable components comprise 30 parts of Chinese yam, 40 parts of tomato, 25 parts of potato, 25 parts of lotus root, 35 parts of cauliflower, 35 parts of purple cabbage and 10 parts of ginger;
the edible fungi comprise 15 parts of bifidobacteria, 5 parts of lactobacillus pentosus and 10 parts of lactic acid bacteria;
the invention also provides a preparation method of the red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme, which comprises the following steps:
s1, pretreating raw materials, namely cleaning fruit components, vegetable components and red ginseng with clear water, washing off dust and impurities on the surface, cutting the fruit components into small pieces by using a chopper, filter-pressing the small fruit components into juice, soaking the vegetable components in water for 1-2 hours, pulping the vegetables and the red ginseng to obtain vegetable juice and red ginseng juice, and finally mixing and stirring the fruit juice, the vegetable juice and the red ginseng juice for 10min to obtain fruit and vegetable juice;
s2, performing vacuum fermentation, namely putting the fruit and vegetable juice into a vacuum kettle for vacuum concentration to obtain concentrated fruit and vegetable juice, then adding edible fungi into the concentrated fruit and vegetable juice, fermenting the concentrated fruit and vegetable juice in the vacuum kettle for 80 days, controlling the temperature inside the vacuum kettle to be 28-35 ℃ within the fermentation time, controlling the pH value to be 3, stirring the concentrated fruit and vegetable juice by using a stirrer every ten days, wherein the stirring time is 2 hours, the vacuum degree inside the vacuum kettle is-0.05 MPa, and the stirring speed of the stirrer is 30r/min;
the fermentation stage comprises the following steps:
s21, maintaining the temperature in the vacuum kettle at 32-35 ℃, sealing the kettle in the whole process, releasing air, continuously fermenting for 70 days, and stirring once every ten days;
s22, adjusting the temperature inside the vacuum kettle to 28-31 ℃ in the last ten days, continuously fermenting for 10 days, and introducing ozone into the vacuum kettle for sterilization treatment in the last day;
and S3, performing ultrasonic treatment, filtering the fermented concentrated fruit and vegetable juice, removing filter residues to obtain primary fruit and vegetable enzyme, placing the primary fruit and vegetable enzyme in a low-temperature constant-temperature tank, and performing ultrasonic treatment on the primary fruit and vegetable enzyme by using a probe type pulse ultrasonic instrument to obtain the fruit and vegetable enzyme, wherein the pulse time of the ultrasonic treatment is 8S, the duty ratio is 60%, the temperature in the low-temperature constant-temperature tank is controlled to be 0 ℃, and the ultrasonic treatment time is 5min.
Example 2
The red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 350 parts of fruit components, 210 parts of vegetable components, 35 parts of edible fungi and 40 parts of red ginseng;
the fruit components comprise 55 parts of apples, 25 parts of pineapples, 15 parts of hawthorns, 35 parts of bananas, 7 parts of passion fruits, 35 parts of dragon fruits, 35 parts of mangos, 35 parts of hami melons, 55 parts of pears, 21 parts of grapes and 32 parts of watermelons;
the vegetable components comprise 33 parts of Chinese yam, 43 parts of tomato, 27 parts of potato, 27 parts of lotus root, 27 parts of cauliflower, 40 parts of purple cabbage and 13 parts of ginger;
the edible fungi comprise 17 parts of bifidobacteria, 6 parts of lactobacillus pentosus and 12 parts of lactic acid bacteria;
the invention also provides a preparation method of the red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme, which comprises the following steps:
s1, pretreating raw materials, namely cleaning fruit components, vegetable components and red ginseng with clear water, washing off dust and impurities on the surfaces of the fruit components, cutting the fruit components into small pieces by using a chopper, filter-pressing the small fruit components into juice, soaking the vegetable components in water for 1.5 hours, pulping the vegetables and the red ginseng to obtain vegetable juice and red ginseng juice, and finally mixing and stirring the fruit juice, the vegetable juice and the red ginseng juice for 13 minutes to obtain fruit and vegetable juice;
s2, performing vacuum fermentation, namely putting the fruit and vegetable juice into a vacuum kettle for vacuum concentration to obtain concentrated fruit and vegetable juice, then adding edible fungi into the concentrated fruit and vegetable juice, fermenting the concentrated fruit and vegetable juice in the vacuum kettle for 85 days, controlling the temperature inside the vacuum kettle to be 28-35 ℃ within the fermentation time, controlling the pH value to be 3.5, stirring the concentrated fruit and vegetable juice by using a stirrer every ten days, wherein the stirring time is 3 hours, the vacuum degree inside the vacuum kettle is-0.06 MPa, and the stirring speed of the stirrer is 40r/min
The fermentation stage is divided into the following steps:
s21, maintaining the temperature in the vacuum kettle at 32-35 ℃, sealing the kettle in the whole process, releasing air, continuously fermenting for 75 days, and stirring once every ten days;
s22, adjusting the temperature inside the vacuum kettle to 28-31 ℃ in the last ten days, continuously fermenting for 10 days, and introducing ozone into the vacuum kettle for sterilization treatment in the last day;
and S3, performing ultrasonic treatment, filtering the fermented concentrated fruit and vegetable juice, removing filter residues to obtain primary fruit and vegetable enzyme, placing the primary fruit and vegetable enzyme in a low-temperature constant-temperature tank, and performing ultrasonic treatment on the primary fruit and vegetable enzyme by using a probe type pulse ultrasonic instrument to obtain the fruit and vegetable enzyme, wherein the pulse time of the ultrasonic treatment is 10S, the duty ratio is 80%, the temperature in the low-temperature constant-temperature tank is controlled to be 5 ℃, and the ultrasonic treatment time is 7.5min.
Example 3
The red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 400 parts of fruit components, 240 parts of vegetable components, 40 parts of edible fungi and 50 parts of red ginseng;
the fruit components comprise 60 parts of apple, 30 parts of pineapple, 20 parts of hawthorn, 40 parts of banana, 10 parts of passion fruit, 40 parts of dragon fruit, 40 parts of mango, 40 parts of cantaloupe, 60 parts of pear, 25 parts of grape and 35 parts of watermelon;
the vegetable components comprise 35 parts of Chinese yam, 45 parts of tomato, 30 parts of potato, 30 parts of lotus root, 40 parts of cauliflower, 45 parts of purple cabbage and 15 parts of ginger;
the edible fungi comprise 20 parts of bifidobacterium, 7 parts of lactobacillus pentosus and 13 parts of lactobacillus;
the invention also provides a preparation method of the red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme, which comprises the following steps:
s1, pretreating raw materials, namely cleaning fruit components, vegetable components and red ginseng with clear water, washing off dust and impurities on the surface, cutting the fruit components into small pieces by using a chopper, filter-pressing the small pieces of the fruit components into juice, soaking the vegetable components in water for 2 hours, pulping the vegetables and the red ginseng to obtain vegetable juice and red ginseng juice, and finally mixing and stirring the fruit juice, the vegetable juice and the red ginseng juice for 15 minutes to obtain fruit and vegetable juice;
s2, vacuum fermentation, namely putting the fruit and vegetable juice into a vacuum kettle for vacuum concentration to obtain concentrated fruit and vegetable juice, then adding edible fungi into the concentrated fruit and vegetable juice, fermenting the concentrated fruit and vegetable juice in the vacuum kettle for 90 days, controlling the temperature inside the vacuum kettle to be 28-35 ℃ within the fermentation time, controlling the pH value to be 4, stirring the concentrated fruit and vegetable juice by using a stirrer every ten days for 4 hours, controlling the vacuum degree inside the vacuum kettle to be-0.08 MPa, and controlling the stirring speed of the stirrer to be 50r/min
The fermentation stage is divided into the following steps:
s21, maintaining the temperature in the vacuum kettle at 32-35 ℃, sealing the kettle in the whole process without opening the kettle, discharging air, continuously fermenting for 80 days, and stirring once every ten days;
s22, adjusting the temperature inside the vacuum kettle to 28-31 ℃ in the last ten days, continuously fermenting for 10 days, and introducing ozone into the vacuum kettle for sterilization treatment in the last day;
and S3, performing ultrasonic treatment, filtering the fermented concentrated fruit and vegetable juice, removing filter residues to obtain primary fruit and vegetable enzyme, placing the primary fruit and vegetable enzyme in a low-temperature constant-temperature tank, and performing ultrasonic treatment on the primary fruit and vegetable enzyme by using a probe type pulse ultrasonic instrument to obtain the fruit and vegetable enzyme, wherein the pulse time of the ultrasonic treatment is 12S, the duty ratio is 95%, the temperature in the low-temperature constant-temperature tank is controlled to be 18 ℃, and the ultrasonic treatment time is 10min.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. A red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme is characterized in that: the composition is prepared from the following raw materials in parts by mass: 300 to 400 parts of fruit components, 200 to 240 parts of vegetable components, 30 to 40 parts of edible fungi and 30 to 50 parts of red ginseng.
2. The red ginseng fruit and vegetable ferment of claim 1, wherein: the fruit components comprise 50-60 parts of apples, 15-30 parts of pineapples, 10-20 parts of hawthorns, 30-40 parts of bananas, 5-10 parts of passion fruits, 30-40 parts of dragon fruits, 30-40 parts of mangoes, 30-40 parts of hami melons, 50-60 parts of pears, 20-25 parts of grapes and 30-35 parts of watermelons.
3. The red ginseng fruit and vegetable ferment according to claim 1, wherein the red ginseng fruit and vegetable ferment comprises: the vegetable components comprise 30 to 35 parts of Chinese yam, 40 to 45 parts of tomato, 25 to 30 parts of potato, 25 to 30 parts of lotus root, 35 to 40 parts of cauliflower, 35 to 45 parts of purple cabbage and 10 to 15 parts of ginger.
4. The red ginseng fruit and vegetable ferment of claim 1, wherein: the edible fungi comprise 15 to 20 parts of bifidobacterium, 5 to 7 parts of lactobacillus pentosus and 10 to 13 parts of lactobacillus.
5. A preparation method of red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme comprises the following steps: the method is characterized in that:
s1, pretreating raw materials, namely cleaning fruit components, vegetable components and red ginseng with clear water, washing off dust and impurities on the surfaces of the fruit components, cutting the fruit components into small pieces by using a chopper, filter-pressing the small pieces of fruit components into juice, soaking the vegetable components in water for 1-2 hours, pulping the vegetables and the red ginseng to obtain vegetable juice and red ginseng juice, and finally mixing and stirring the fruit juice, the vegetable juice and the red ginseng juice for 10-15 minutes to obtain fruit and vegetable juice;
s2, performing vacuum fermentation, namely putting the fruit and vegetable juice into a vacuum kettle for vacuum concentration to obtain concentrated fruit and vegetable juice, then adding edible fungi into the concentrated fruit and vegetable juice, fermenting the concentrated fruit and vegetable juice in the vacuum kettle for 80-90 days, controlling the temperature inside the vacuum kettle to be 28-35 ℃ and the pH value to be 3-4 within the fermentation time, and stirring the concentrated fruit and vegetable juice by using a stirrer every ten days for 2-4 hours;
and S3, performing ultrasonic treatment, filtering the fermented concentrated fruit and vegetable juice, removing filter residues to obtain primary fruit and vegetable enzyme, placing the primary fruit and vegetable enzyme in a low-temperature constant-temperature tank, and performing ultrasonic treatment on the primary fruit and vegetable enzyme by using a probe type pulse ultrasonic instrument to obtain the fruit and vegetable enzyme.
6. The preparation method of the red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme according to claim 5, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the vacuum degree in the vacuum kettle in the S2 is-0.05 MPa to-0.08 MPa, and the stirring speed of the stirrer in the S2 is 30r/min to 50r/min.
7. The preparation method of the red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme according to claim 5, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the fermentation stage in the S2 comprises the following steps:
s21, maintaining the temperature in the vacuum kettle at 32-35 ℃, sealing the kettle in the whole process, releasing air, continuously fermenting for 70-80 days, and stirring once every ten days;
s22, adjusting the temperature inside the vacuum kettle to 28-31 ℃ in the last ten days, continuously fermenting for 10 days, and introducing ozone into the vacuum kettle for sterilization treatment in the last day.
8. The preparation method of the red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme according to claim 5, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: the pulse time of the ultrasonic treatment in the step S3 is 8-12S, the duty ratio is 60% -95%, the temperature in the low-temperature constant-temperature tank is controlled to be-5-18 ℃, and the ultrasonic treatment time is 5-10 min.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210997726.1A CN115336747A (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | Red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210997726.1A CN115336747A (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | Red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN115336747A true CN115336747A (en) | 2022-11-15 |
Family
ID=83954693
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202210997726.1A Pending CN115336747A (en) | 2022-08-19 | 2022-08-19 | Red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN115336747A (en) |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104957623A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-10-07 | 丁政然 | Preparation method of ginseng composite fruit-vegetable enzyme and a product |
CN105192798A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-30 | 安徽管仲宫神生物科技有限公司 | Compound enzyme beverage and preparation method thereof |
CN106307512A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 绵阳丰邱涵蒙农业科技有限公司 | Preparing method for fruit and vegetable enzyme |
CN108095066A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-06-01 | 兰州理工大学 | A kind of function ferment preparation method |
CN109123284A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽康之味生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pineapple cucumber pectase stoste drink and preparation method thereof |
CN111264852A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-12 | 王晓珑 | Composite fruit and vegetable enzyme stock solution with long fermentation time and preparation method thereof |
CN113841888A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-28 | 安敏燮 | Red ginseng fermentation liquid and red ginseng fermentation method |
-
2022
- 2022-08-19 CN CN202210997726.1A patent/CN115336747A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104957623A (en) * | 2015-07-09 | 2015-10-07 | 丁政然 | Preparation method of ginseng composite fruit-vegetable enzyme and a product |
CN105192798A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-30 | 安徽管仲宫神生物科技有限公司 | Compound enzyme beverage and preparation method thereof |
CN106307512A (en) * | 2016-08-24 | 2017-01-11 | 绵阳丰邱涵蒙农业科技有限公司 | Preparing method for fruit and vegetable enzyme |
CN108095066A (en) * | 2017-09-22 | 2018-06-01 | 兰州理工大学 | A kind of function ferment preparation method |
CN109123284A (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2019-01-04 | 安徽康之味生物科技有限公司 | A kind of pineapple cucumber pectase stoste drink and preparation method thereof |
CN111264852A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-12 | 王晓珑 | Composite fruit and vegetable enzyme stock solution with long fermentation time and preparation method thereof |
CN113841888A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-12-28 | 安敏燮 | Red ginseng fermentation liquid and red ginseng fermentation method |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN104921222B (en) | A kind of preparation method for the mushroom enzyme beverage improving immunity | |
CN106689922A (en) | Preparation method of fermented compound fruit and vegetable juice for health preservation in four seasons | |
CN103932343B (en) | Method for preparing flavored health beverage by fermenting vegetables and fruits | |
CN107334099A (en) | Fruit ferment and preparation method thereof | |
CN111264852A (en) | Composite fruit and vegetable enzyme stock solution with long fermentation time and preparation method thereof | |
CN111165798A (en) | Preparation method of composite fruit and vegetable enzyme and composite fruit and vegetable enzyme | |
CN111671086A (en) | Preparation method of noni fermentation liquor | |
CN113679035A (en) | Noni enzyme powder and preparation method thereof | |
CN113412893A (en) | Preparation method of low-sugar high-fiber pear juice beverage | |
KR101293499B1 (en) | Producing method for fermentation vinegar from fish, and vinegar using it | |
CN115336747A (en) | Red ginseng fruit and vegetable enzyme and preparation method thereof | |
CN110637953A (en) | Processing method of blueberry and aronia melanocarpa compound fermented beverage | |
CN113308324B (en) | Preparation method of plant-based low-sugar beverage fermented by natural yeast | |
CN111728196A (en) | Preparation method of mixed fruit enzyme | |
CN109852515A (en) | A kind of preparation method of compound fruit and vegetable fermented wine | |
CN112006202B (en) | Apple-flavored beverage and preparation method thereof | |
AU2020103265A4 (en) | Preparation method of ferment with high-activity ingredients | |
CN109567179B (en) | Natural fruit enzyme and preparation process thereof | |
CN113854455A (en) | Preparation method of fruit juice beverage with active enzyme obtained by mixed fermentation of vegetables and fruits | |
CN112655956A (en) | Rutaceae plant enzyme for weight management and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN110637954A (en) | Processing method of blueberry and mulberry compound fermented beverage | |
CN112826076A (en) | Body-building type sugar-cored apple flavor enzyme | |
CN111557435A (en) | Waxberry enzyme and preparation method thereof | |
CN110810833A (en) | Preparation method of enzymes for various fruits and vegetables | |
CN116076706B (en) | Noni enzyme and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20221115 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |