CN115329991A - Hazardous waste storage method and device - Google Patents
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a hazardous waste storage method and device. The hazardous waste storage method comprises the following steps: acquiring information of hazardous wastes, wherein the information comprises chemical properties of the hazardous wastes; analyzing the information, and storing the hazardous waste according to the analysis result. The invention can reduce the harm of hazardous waste and improve the storage accuracy of different kinds of hazardous waste.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of waste storage, and particularly relates to a hazardous waste storage method and device.
Background
The hazardous waste refers to solid or liquid waste with one or more hazardous characteristics such as corrosiveness, toxicity, flammability, reactivity or infectivity. With the development of industry, the variety and the quantity of hazardous wastes generated in the production process of industrial enterprises are increasing day by day, and non-trivial safety and environmental risks exist. The collection, transportation, storage, treatment and disposal of hazardous wastes have been a major and difficult problem in the government of the country and at all levels.
With the continuous and severe national security and environmental protection management in recent years, various enterprises are penalized and the number of criminal cases is increased year by year due to the problems of hazardous waste management. Wherein, the storage is a crucial part in the whole process management, but the dangerous waste storage in China is still at a lower level. The storage facilities of a plurality of dangerous waste generating enterprises are not perfect or can not meet the relevant requirements of the technical Specification for collecting, storing and transporting dangerous wastes, and even the dangerous wastes are randomly piled or piled in the open air; the method has the advantages that the method has no standardized management consciousness, is insufficient in professional ability of managers, cannot accurately classify and identify different kinds of hazardous wastes, and has the phenomenon that common industrial solid wastes, hazardous wastes, household wastes and construction wastes are mixed; some enterprises accumulate a large amount of dangerous wastes for a long time or store the wastes for an overdue time, lack real-time supervision on the storage process and seriously threaten the physical health of local residents and the surrounding living environment. The improvement of hazardous waste storage capacity is imminent.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a method and a device for storing hazardous wastes, which can reduce the harm of the hazardous wastes and improve the storage accuracy of different kinds of hazardous wastes.
The inventor of the invention discovers through research that in the prior art method, the source and characteristic information parameters of the dangerous waste in and out of the warehouse are recorded through the electronic tag and the cloud platform, the source and the factory dangerous waste can be intelligently managed, the human resource is saved, the error caused by artificial recording is reduced, and the like, but the information statistics of the existing dangerous waste can be optimized, and the accuracy and the reasonability of the storage of different kinds of dangerous waste cannot be considered and regulated. The technology of the Internet of things is used for improving hazardous waste storage supervision links, and realizing hazardous waste in-out warehouse dynamic management, label management, ledger management, online inventory data monitoring and early warning alarm service by means of various algorithms such as deviation overrun. The method has the advantages that the dangerous waste information data is accurately recorded, and meanwhile, early warning alarm is carried out on the conditions of long-term storage or overdue storage and the like, but the method is only limited to the control of the dangerous waste storage time in compliance, the chemical property of the dangerous waste is not considered, and serious potential safety hazards such as explosion, combustion, generation of dangerous gas and the like can be caused after the dangerous waste which is easy to generate dangerous chemical reaction is stored together or reaches the reaction condition.
The invention provides a dangerous waste storage method and device in order to realize the functions of intelligent identification of classified storage of dangerous waste, real-time monitoring of the storage process and prediction and early warning integration. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring information of hazardous wastes, wherein the information comprises chemical properties of the hazardous wastes; analyzing the information, and storing the hazardous waste according to the analysis result.
Optionally, the method further includes: the dangerous waste comprises dangerous waste to be stored and stored dangerous waste; the method further comprises the steps of storing the information of the stored dangerous waste in a database, and analyzing the acquired information of the to-be-stored dangerous waste and the information of the stored dangerous waste.
Optionally, the information further includes the source, type, amount, physical properties and contamination composition of the hazardous waste.
Optionally, the chemical attribute includes a chemical substance type of the hazardous waste, and analyzing the information and storing the hazardous waste according to the analysis result includes: according to the chemical substance types of the hazardous wastes, the chemical reactions and reaction conditions which can be carried out by the hazardous wastes and bring potential safety hazards are analyzed, and the hazardous wastes which can react with each other are separately stored and/or the reaction conditions are blocked.
Optionally, the analyzing, according to the types of the hazardous waste chemical substances, the chemical reactions and reaction conditions that can be performed by the hazardous waste and bring the potential safety hazard includes establishing a database of the hazardous waste chemical substances, where the database includes the types of the chemical substances, the chemical reactions that can be performed and the reaction conditions that bring the potential safety hazard; comparing the types of the hazardous and waste chemical substances with a database, comprising: if the chemical substance type exists in the database, calling the database information; if the chemical species is not present in the database, information for the chemical species is collected and added to the database.
Optionally, the storing the hazardous waste according to the analysis result comprises obtaining at least one storage scheme according to the analysis result, wherein the scheme comprises a storage position and a storage condition.
Optionally, stored environmental parameters are monitored, including temperature, humidity, and air volume.
Optionally, if the environmental parameter exceeds a threshold value, an alarm is given, and the threshold value is a reaction condition of the chemical reaction which can bring potential safety hazards to hazardous waste.
Correspondingly, the embodiment of the invention also provides a hazardous waste storage device, which comprises: the storage box is used for storing hazardous wastes; the information acquisition module is used for acquiring information of the hazardous waste, wherein the information comprises chemical properties of the hazardous waste; and the analysis module is used for analyzing the information and storing the hazardous wastes according to the analysis result.
Optionally, the hazardous waste includes a to-be-stored hazardous waste and a stored hazardous waste; the device further comprises a database, the database is used for storing the information of the stored hazardous wastes, and the analysis module is further used for analyzing the acquired information of the to-be-stored hazardous wastes and the information of the stored hazardous wastes.
Optionally, the chemical attribute includes a chemical substance type of the hazardous waste, and analyzing the information and storing the hazardous waste according to the analysis result includes: according to the chemical substance types of the hazardous wastes, the chemical reactions and reaction conditions which can be carried out by the hazardous wastes and bring potential safety hazards are analyzed, and the hazardous wastes which can react with each other are separately stored and/or the reaction conditions are blocked.
Optionally, the analyzing, according to the types of the hazardous waste chemical substances, the chemical reactions and reaction conditions that can be performed by the hazardous waste and bring the potential safety hazard includes establishing a database of the hazardous waste chemical substances, where the database includes the types of the chemical substances, the chemical reactions that can be performed and the reaction conditions that bring the potential safety hazard; comparing the types of the hazardous waste chemical substances with a database, comprising: if the chemical substance type exists in the database, calling the database information; if the chemical species is not present in the database, information for the chemical species is collected and added to the database.
Optionally, the analysis module obtains at least one storage scheme according to the analysis result, wherein the scheme comprises a storage position and a storage condition.
Optionally, the apparatus further comprises an environment monitoring module for monitoring environmental parameters of the storage tank, wherein the environmental parameters include temperature, humidity and air volume.
Optionally, the environment monitoring module is further configured to alarm if the environmental parameter exceeds a threshold value, where the threshold value is a reaction condition under which hazardous waste can carry out a chemical reaction that brings a potential safety hazard.
Optionally, at least one storage unit for storing hazardous waste is arranged in the storage tank.
According to the technical scheme, the information of the hazardous waste is obtained, and the information comprises the chemical property of the hazardous waste; analyzing the information, and storing the hazardous waste according to the analysis result. The method comprises the steps of establishing a database of dangerous wastes to be stored by means of the Internet of things, judging the feasibility of storing different kinds of dangerous wastes in the same database through dangerous waste reactivity analysis, providing a feasible storage scheme and providing corresponding storage conditions. Furthermore, the dangerous waste storage environment conditions such as temperature, humidity, air volume and the like can be monitored, predicted and early-warned, the functions of intelligent identification of classified storage of dangerous waste, real-time monitoring of the storage process and integration of prediction and early-warned are realized, and the safety technical support of dangerous waste storage from the time before the dangerous waste is put in storage to the time of the whole storage period is provided.
Additional features and advantages of embodiments of the invention will be set forth in the detailed description which follows.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the embodiments of the invention without limiting the embodiments of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a hazardous waste storage method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a hazardous waste storage device of the present invention;
figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an analysis module of the hazardous waste storage device of the present invention.
Description of the reference numerals
201. Storage box
202. Information acquisition module of environment monitoring module 203
204. Analysis Module 301 waste information analysis
302. Chemical reaction analysis 303 storage Unit analysis
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating embodiments of the invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
Example one
FIG. 1 is a schematic flow diagram of a hazardous waste storage method of the present invention. As shown in fig. 1, the hazardous waste storage method according to the embodiment of the present invention may include the following steps:
and S101, acquiring dangerous waste information including chemical properties. The chemical properties comprise the types of hazardous waste chemical substances, and the chemical substances are divided into mixtures and purities. The hazardous waste comprises hazardous waste to be stored and stored hazardous waste, wherein the information of the stored hazardous waste is stored in a database. The information also includes the source, type, quantity, physical attributes and contamination composition of the hazardous waste.
The mode of acquiring the hazardous waste information comprises manual entry and/or automatic machine identification. The acquired dangerous waste information can be used for establishing a dangerous waste database by means of the Internet of things, real-time monitoring of theoretical yield and actual yield of dangerous waste can be realized by matching the ERP software system database of the production waste enterprise based on the artificial intelligence technology with the production waste data acquisition server, the dangerous waste yield in a future period is estimated, meanwhile, real-time online monitoring is carried out on the warehouse through the video camera, and the standard storage of a dangerous waste storage warehouse is standardized in the aspect of controlling the dangerous waste yield. The hazardous waste information can be acquired, and the production path, the total production amount and the like of the hazardous waste can be traced, so that the method is applied to pollution control and pollution discharge work.
And S102, analyzing the dangerous waste information and storing the dangerous waste. Analyzing the sources, types, quantities, physical properties, pollution components and chemical properties of the dangerous waste to be stored and the stored dangerous waste. Analyzing the information of the dangerous waste, storing the information of the stored dangerous waste in a database, and analyzing the acquired information of the to-be-stored dangerous waste and the information of the stored dangerous waste.
The chemical attribute comprises the chemical substance type of the dangerous waste, and the analyzing the information and classifying and storing the dangerous waste according to the analysis result comprises the following steps: according to the chemical substance types of the hazardous wastes, the chemical reactions and reaction conditions which can be carried out by the hazardous wastes and bring potential safety hazards are analyzed, and the hazardous wastes which can react with each other are separately stored and/or the reaction conditions are blocked. Establishing a database of hazardous waste chemical substances, wherein the database comprises the types of the chemical substances, chemical reactions capable of bringing potential safety hazards and reaction conditions; comparing the dangerous and waste chemical substance types with a database, and calling database information if the chemical substance types exist in the database; if the chemical species is not present in the database, information for the chemical species is collected and added to the database.
The storing of the hazardous waste according to the analysis result comprises obtaining at least one storage scheme according to the analysis result, wherein the scheme comprises a storage position and a storage condition. Before dangerous waste storage, by analyzing dangerous waste information, combining a database and judging the feasibility of storing different kinds of dangerous waste in the same storage by taking reactivity analysis as a means, at least one storage scheme can be obtained, and the feasible optimal storage scheme including the storage position and the storage condition is selected to store the dangerous waste. The intelligent storage of the hazardous wastes is realized through the Internet of things and a cloud computing method, and the safety and environmental risks of the hazardous waste storage are solved from the source. Provides solid guarantee for the safe storage of dangerous wastes.
And simultaneously monitoring stored environmental parameters, wherein the environmental parameters comprise temperature, humidity and air volume. And if the environmental parameter exceeds a threshold value, alarming, wherein the threshold value is a reaction condition for dangerous waste chemical reaction which can bring potential safety hazards. The environmental parameters are monitored by sensing and monitoring the environmental parameters such as storage temperature, humidity, air quantity and the like, and the alarm module is controlled to start to work through the cloud platform after the environmental parameters exceed the set parameter range.
Example two
Figure 2 is a schematic view of a hazardous waste storage device of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the hazardous waste storage apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention may include:
a storage tank 201 for storing hazardous waste; at least one storage unit used for storing hazardous wastes is arranged in the storage box. The hazardous waste comprises hazardous waste to be stored and hazardous waste stored. Hazardous waste is a substance with one or more dangerous characteristics such as corrosivity, toxicity, flammability, reactivity or infectivity. The material of storage tank is for not making with the useless stable material that takes place the reaction of danger, and the storage tank includes a plurality of storage units, and the interdiction nature is good between the storage unit, can prevent to influence each other between the different storage units, has realized the useless safe storage of multiple danger.
And the information acquisition module 203 is used for acquiring the hazardous waste information, wherein the information comprises the chemical properties of the hazardous waste. The information also includes the source, type, quantity, physical properties and contamination composition of the hazardous waste. The mode of acquiring the hazardous waste information comprises manual entry and/or automatic machine identification. For example, the source and kind information of the hazardous waste can be obtained through manual entry, and the quantity (including volume and weight) parameters of the hazardous waste can also be obtained through related sensors. And collecting and recording critical waste detailed information data, wherein the related items carry the existing information and flow into a database after data entry. The dangerous waste information can be acquired to trace the production path, the total production amount and the like of the dangerous waste, and the method can also be used for pollution control and pollution discharge work.
And the analysis module 204 is used for analyzing the information and storing the hazardous waste according to the analysis result. The device further comprises a step of storing the information of the stored hazardous waste in a database, and analyzing the acquired information of the to-be-stored hazardous waste and the information of the stored hazardous waste. The chemical attributes comprise the types of hazardous waste chemical substances, and the classified storage of the hazardous waste according to the analysis result comprises the following steps: according to the chemical substance types of the hazardous wastes, the chemical reactions and reaction conditions which can be carried out by the hazardous wastes and bring potential safety hazards are analyzed, and the hazardous wastes which can react with each other are separately stored and/or the reaction conditions are blocked. Analyzing the chemical reaction and reaction conditions which can bring potential safety hazards and can be carried out on the hazardous waste according to the types of the hazardous waste chemical substances, wherein the analysis comprises establishing a database of the hazardous waste chemical substances, and the database comprises the types of the chemical substances, the chemical reaction and the reaction conditions which can bring the potential safety hazards and can be carried out on the hazardous waste chemical substances; comparing the dangerous and waste chemical substance types with a database, and calling database information if the chemical substance types exist in the database; if the chemical species is not present in the database, information for the chemical species is collected and added to the database.
EXAMPLE III
Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of an analysis module of the hazardous waste storage device of the present invention. According to this embodiment, the analysis module 204 includes a hazardous waste information analysis 301, a chemical reaction analysis 302, and a storage unit analysis 303.
The hazardous waste information analysis 301 analyzes information of stored hazardous waste and information of to-be-stored hazardous waste, including the source, type, quantity, physical properties and pollution components of the hazardous waste. The quantity of dangerously useless includes the useless quality of danger, volume etc. can judge according to the residual capacity of storage unit and the useless quantity of danger whether current storage unit has can put down the danger is useless. The physical attributes of the hazardous waste comprise the physical states of the hazardous waste, such as liquid, solid and the like, and the container which is specially used for preventing corrosion is provided for liquid to be packaged, so that the subsequent staff can conveniently collect and process the hazardous waste.
The chemical reaction analysis 302 is to analyze chemical properties of the hazardous waste, including chemical species of the hazardous waste. According to the chemical substance types of the hazardous wastes, the chemical reactions and reaction conditions which can be carried out by the hazardous wastes and bring potential safety hazards are analyzed, and the hazardous wastes which can react with each other are separately stored and/or the reaction conditions are blocked.
The analysis of the chemical properties of hazardous wastes refers to whether one hazardous waste can generate a chemical reaction with another hazardous waste and the conditions of the chemical reaction, and is generally carried out according to the analysis of each element component in the hazardous waste and the reactivity information obtained by combining with appendix B of hazardous waste storage pollution control Standard (GB 18597-2001). The reactivity information of one hazardous waste includes information about whether a chemical reaction is generated between the hazardous waste and each of the remaining hazardous wastes to be stored, respectively, and conditions under which the chemical reaction is generated.
And analyzing the reactivity between the dangerous wastes to be stored, wherein the reactivity information can be obtained by extracting a dangerous waste sample in advance and carrying out laboratory analysis, and the method can also be realized by adopting the existing corresponding method for detecting whether a chemical reaction is generated between the two dangerous wastes and the condition of the chemical reaction. And establishing a reactivity information database for recording all the dangerous wastes to be stored according to the recorded dangerous waste reactivity information, wherein the database can be used for processing a subsequent storage scheme. Chemical substance types contained in the dangerous waste can be screened, the screened result can be sent to a laboratory for secondary analysis, whether each dangerous waste can generate chemical reaction with other dangerous waste to be stored or not and conditions for generating the chemical reaction are obtained, the conditions for generating the chemical reaction specifically comprise temperature, humidity and air volume, and then the database records the reactivity information of each dangerous waste.
Since the reactivity analysis is performed in advance before the hazardous waste is stored, the actual storage process of the hazardous waste is not affected. And the system is used for judging according to the reactivity information of the dangerous waste so as to limit the selection range of a storage scheme to be stored in different units or the same unit.
And the environment monitoring module 202 is used for monitoring the environment parameters of the storage tank, wherein the environment parameters comprise temperature, humidity and air volume. And if the environmental parameter exceeds a threshold value, alarming, wherein the threshold value is a reaction condition for dangerous waste to carry out chemical reaction bringing potential safety hazard. The environment monitoring module comprises a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, an air quantity sensor and a flame detector. The environment monitoring module monitors the environment parameters of the storage box and sends the environment parameters to the cloud platform, and when the environment monitoring module monitors that the environment parameters in the storage warehouse exceed a set parameter range, the cloud platform controls the alarm unit to start alarm work.
Before dangerous waste is put into a warehouse, by analyzing the dangerous waste information and combining the information with a database, whether the dangerous waste to be stored can be stored in the warehouse or not is judged according to the reactivity information among different dangerous wastes in the database, at least one storage scheme can be obtained, and the feasible optimal storage scheme, including the storage position and the storage condition, is selected to store the dangerous waste. The intelligent storage of hazardous wastes is realized through the Internet of things and a cloud computing method, and the safety and environmental risks of the hazardous waste storage are solved from the source. Specifically, the storage in the same warehouse means that chemical reactions such as flame, explosion, flammable gas, toxic gas, severe polymerization and the like are not generated in hazardous waste rooms by controlling environmental parameters of the storage, including temperature, humidity, air volume and the like.
Example four
In the embodiments of the present application, for example: the hazardous waste to be stored comprises two types, one is nitric acid, and the other is ammonia salt. The substances stored in the dangerous waste storage warehouse comprise cyanide, hypochlorite, heavy metal-containing substances and strong alkaline substances, and are respectively stored in the A/B/C/D areas of the dangerous waste storage warehouse, and the areas are separated by partitions with good blocking property. The whole dangerous waste library has five partitions of A/B/C/D/E. After the information of the hazardous wastes to be stored is input into the information acquisition module, the analysis module carries out analysis on the hazardous wastes to be stored and the stored hazardous wastes, firstly, the condition that the space for storing the two hazardous wastes to be stored is reserved in the warehouse but the warehouse does not have complete partition is determined, namely, if all the hazardous wastes are stored, at least one hazardous waste and other hazardous wastes are stored in the same partition. Comparing the existing dangerous waste storage rules in the database, the strong acidic substance is not compatible with the substances in the four areas of A/B/C/D. When mixed with cyanide in zone a, cyanide may be generated and can be fatal by human inhalation of small amounts. When mixed with hypochlorite in zone B, chlorine gas may be generated and human inhalation may be fatal. When mixed with heavy metal-containing substances in the C area, nitrogen dioxide and nitrous acid smoke can be generated, and the mixture can stimulate eyes of people and burn skin. When mixed with the strong alkaline material of zone D, thermal energy may be generated and even explosive reactions may be initiated. For this reason, storage solutions for nitric acid are provided which have to be placed in zone E. Comparing with the existing hazardous waste storage rules in the database, the ammonia gas is possibly generated when the ammonia salt is mixed with the strong alkaline substances in the D area, and the eyes and the respiratory tract are stimulated by human inhalation. The nitric acid which is dangerous waste in the area A/B and is ready to be stored in the area E can react, and safety risk exists. However, the ammonia salt is not dangerous when mixed with the heavy metal species in zone C. For this reason, storage solutions for the ammonium salts are provided which have to be stored in zone C. And at the same time, according to the chemical compatibility reaction rule of the dangerous waste types in the database and the general container, the container made of high-density polyethylene or polyvinyl chloride is recommended to be adopted for bearing.
The invention establishes a dangerous waste database to be stored by means of the Internet of things, judges the feasibility of storing different types of dangerous wastes in the same database through dangerous waste reactivity analysis, provides a feasible storage scheme and provides corresponding storage conditions. Meanwhile, the dangerous waste storage environment conditions such as temperature, humidity, air volume and the like are monitored, prediction and early warning are carried out, dangerous waste information of different dangerous waste storage devices can be collected, monitoring of a plurality of dangerous waste storage devices is achieved, early warning can be carried out when the dangerous waste storage devices are full, workers are reminded to handle the dangerous waste storage devices, the functions of intelligent identification of classified storage of dangerous waste, real-time monitoring of the storage process and integration of prediction and early warning are achieved, and safety technical support from the dangerous waste storage before storage to the whole storage period is provided.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the specific details of the above embodiments, and various simple modifications may be made to the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention within the technical idea of the embodiments of the present invention, and these simple modifications all belong to the protection scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be noted that the various features described in the foregoing embodiments may be combined in any suitable manner without contradiction. In order to avoid unnecessary repetition, the embodiments of the present invention do not describe every possible combination.
Those skilled in the art will understand that all or part of the steps in the method according to the above embodiments may be implemented by a program, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions to enable a single chip, a chip, or a processor (processor) to execute all or part of the steps in the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
In addition, any combination of various different implementation manners of the embodiments of the present invention is also possible, and the embodiments of the present invention should be considered as disclosed in the embodiments of the present invention as long as the combination does not depart from the spirit of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1. A method for storing hazardous waste, comprising:
acquiring information of hazardous wastes, wherein the information comprises chemical properties of the hazardous wastes;
analyzing the information, and storing the hazardous waste according to the analysis result.
2. The method of claim 1,
the hazardous waste comprises hazardous waste to be stored and stored hazardous waste;
the method further comprises the steps of storing the information of the stored dangerous waste in a database, and analyzing the acquired information of the to-be-stored dangerous waste and the information of the stored dangerous waste.
3. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
the information also includes the source, type, quantity, physical properties and contamination composition of the hazardous waste.
4. The method according to claim 1 or 2,
the chemical attributes include the types of chemicals that are hazardous to waste,
the analyzing the information and classifying and storing the hazardous wastes according to the analysis result comprises the following steps: according to the chemical substance types of the hazardous wastes, the chemical reactions and reaction conditions which can be carried out by the hazardous wastes and bring potential safety hazards are analyzed, and the hazardous wastes which can react with each other are separately stored and/or the reaction conditions are blocked.
5. The method according to claim 4, wherein the analysis of the dangerous waste chemical reaction and reaction conditions according to the chemical species of the dangerous waste comprises
Establishing a database of hazardous waste chemical substances, wherein the database comprises the types of the chemical substances, chemical reactions capable of bringing potential safety hazards and reaction conditions;
comparing the types of the hazardous waste chemical substances with a database, comprising:
if the chemical substance type exists in the database, calling the database information;
if the chemical species is not present in the database, information for the chemical species is collected and added to the database.
6. The method of claim 1, wherein storing the hazardous waste according to the analysis comprises
At least one storage protocol is derived from the results of the analysis, the protocol comprising storage location and storage conditions.
7. The method of claim 1, further comprising
The stored environmental parameters are monitored, including temperature, humidity, and air volume.
8. The method of claim 7, further comprising
And if the environmental parameter exceeds a threshold value, alarming, wherein the threshold value is a reaction condition for dangerous waste to carry out chemical reaction bringing potential safety hazard.
9. A hazardous waste storage device, comprising:
the storage box is used for storing hazardous wastes;
the information acquisition module is used for acquiring information of hazardous wastes, wherein the information comprises chemical attributes of the hazardous wastes;
and the analysis module is used for analyzing the information and storing the hazardous wastes according to the analysis result.
10. The apparatus of claim 9,
the dangerous waste comprises dangerous waste to be stored and stored dangerous waste;
the device further comprises a database, the database is used for storing the information of the stored dangerous waste, and the analysis module is further used for analyzing the acquired information of the to-be-stored dangerous waste and the information of the stored dangerous waste.
11. The apparatus of claim 9,
the chemical attributes include the types of chemicals that are hazardous to waste,
the analyzing the information and classifying and storing the hazardous wastes according to the analysis result comprises the following steps: according to the chemical substance types of the hazardous wastes, the chemical reactions and reaction conditions which can be carried out by the hazardous wastes and bring potential safety hazards are analyzed, and the hazardous wastes which can react with each other are separately stored and/or the reaction conditions are blocked.
12. The apparatus of claim 11, wherein the analysis of the hazardous waste chemical reaction and the reaction condition, which can be performed by the hazardous waste, includes
Establishing a database of hazardous waste chemical substances, wherein the database comprises the types of the chemical substances, chemical reactions capable of bringing potential safety hazards and reaction conditions;
comparing the types of the hazardous waste chemical substances with a database, comprising:
if the chemical substance type exists in the database, calling the database information;
if the chemical species is not present in the database, information for the chemical species is collected and added to the database.
13. The apparatus of claim 9,
the analysis module obtains at least one storage scheme according to the analysis result, wherein the scheme comprises a storage position and a storage condition.
14. The apparatus of claim 9, further comprising
And the environment monitoring module is used for monitoring the environment parameters of the storage box, and the environment parameters comprise temperature, humidity and air volume.
15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the environmental monitoring module is further configured to monitor the environment
And if the environmental parameter exceeds a threshold value, alarming, wherein the threshold value is a reaction condition for dangerous waste to carry out chemical reaction bringing potential safety hazard.
16. The device of claim 9, comprising
At least one storage unit used for storing hazardous wastes is arranged in the storage box.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110444146.5A CN115329991A (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | Hazardous waste storage method and device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110444146.5A CN115329991A (en) | 2021-04-23 | 2021-04-23 | Hazardous waste storage method and device |
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