CN115322230A - Preparation method of oil-soluble rhodium-phosphine catalyst - Google Patents

Preparation method of oil-soluble rhodium-phosphine catalyst Download PDF

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CN115322230A
CN115322230A CN202211161750.8A CN202211161750A CN115322230A CN 115322230 A CN115322230 A CN 115322230A CN 202211161750 A CN202211161750 A CN 202211161750A CN 115322230 A CN115322230 A CN 115322230A
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rhodium
acetylacetone
triphenylphosphine
stirring
trichloride
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张林燕
肖凤江
蒋璐璐
于尚燕
程仁鹏
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Luxi Catalyst Co ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07FACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
    • C07F15/00Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic System
    • C07F15/0006Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic System compounds of the platinum group
    • C07F15/0073Rhodium compounds
    • C07F15/008Rhodium compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/20Carbonyls
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/22Organic complexes
    • B01J31/2204Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
    • B01J31/2208Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • B01J31/2226Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
    • B01J31/223At least two oxygen atoms present in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand
    • B01J31/2234Beta-dicarbonyl ligands, e.g. acetylacetonates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J31/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • B01J31/16Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
    • B01J31/24Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
    • B01J31/2404Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2531/00Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
    • B01J2531/80Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
    • B01J2531/82Metals of the platinum group
    • B01J2531/822Rhodium

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of an oil-soluble rhodium-phosphine catalyst, which comprises the following steps: taking rhodium trichloride as a main raw material, reacting with acetylacetone and N, N-dimethylformamide to generate acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium, taking rhodium trichloride with the same mass, reacting with acetylacetone and N, N-dimethylformamide to generate acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium, then adding triphenylphosphine and sodium carbonate to react to generate di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride, and mixing and reacting the acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium and the di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride to obtain acetylacetone triphenylphosphine rhodium carbonyl; in the method, the principle of interconversion of intermediates is adopted, acetylacetonatocarbonyltriphenylphosphine rhodium is directly synthesized in three steps, and the preparation process is greatly reducedThe waste water yield can also effectively utilize the noble metal rhodium, the yield of the rhodium is improved, and the loss of the noble metal rhodium is effectively reduced.
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Figure 100004_DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Figure 100004_DEST_PATH_IMAGE004

Description

Preparation method of oil-soluble rhodium-phosphine catalyst
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of catalyst preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an oil-soluble rhodium-phosphine catalyst.
Background
The hydroformylation of olefins is a homogeneous catalytic reaction process in which olefins and synthesis gas are reacted to form aldehydes over transition metal complex catalysts, and is one of the most classical and important homogeneous organometallic catalyzed reactions. The basic reaction is to add a hydrogen atom and a formyl group to a double bond of an olefin (mainly, a terminal olefin). The hydroformylation reaction is a strongly exothermic reaction with a heat of reaction of about 125 kJ/mol. For an asymmetric olefin product, there are 2 possible configurations of the product aldehyde, normal and isomeric, due to the difference in the direction of double bond addition between (H) and (HCO). The normal aldehyde is usually a commercial product, so the normal/isomerization ratio is an important index for industrial production.
The catalyst has core importance on the hydroformylation reaction effect of the olefin, and has key influence on yield, reaction rate, energy consumption, chemoselectivity, regioselectivity and even stereoselectivity, so the research on the hydroformylation reaction of the olefin focuses on the development and improvement of the catalyst for many years.
The patent CN110938098A provides a preparation method of rhodium complex acetylacetone triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium, which comprises the steps of filling self-made redox resin into a reactor, adding a rhodium trichloride solution and a mixed solution of acetylacetone and triphenylphosphine into the reactor at a proper speed according to a proper proportion, and obtaining the rhodium complex acetylacetone triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium after the reaction is finished. Although the method realizes the continuity of the production process of the preparation method and shortens the production time, the yield is low and the noble metal rhodium cannot be fully utilized.
The invention solves the technical problems that the price of rhodium is extremely expensive and the production yield of acetylacetonatocarbonyltriphenylphosphine rhodium is generally low at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation method of an oil-soluble rhodium-phosphine catalyst, which is simple, convenient, high in yield and easy to operate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of an oil-soluble rhodium-phosphine catalyst comprises the following steps: taking rhodium trichloride as a main raw material, reacting with acetylacetone and N, N-dimethylformamide to generate acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium, taking rhodium trichloride with the same mass, reacting with acetylacetone and N, N-dimethylformamide to generate acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium, then adding triphenylphosphine and sodium carbonate to react to generate di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride, and mixing and reacting the acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium and the di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride to obtain acetylacetone triphenylphosphine rhodium carbonyl;
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding N, N-dimethylformamide into rhodium trichloride, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium trichloride, starting cooling and refluxing, heating to 100-170 ℃, adding acetylacetone to completely react, preserving heat for 1-4h, and then starting cooling to obtain an acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium solution;
(2) Adding N, N-dimethylformamide into rhodium trichloride, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium trichloride, starting cooling and refluxing, heating to 100-170 ℃, adding acetylacetone to completely react, preserving heat for 1-4h, and then starting cooling to obtain an acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium solution;
(3) Adding a solvent into the acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution obtained in the step (1), adding water, and stirring for 2-15min;
(4) Adding triphenylphosphine and a solvent into a beaker, and stirring to completely dissolve the triphenylphosphine and the solvent; adding sodium carbonate and water into another beaker, and stirring to completely dissolve the sodium carbonate and the water;
(5) Adding the triphenylphosphine solution and the sodium carbonate solution prepared in the step (4) into the acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution obtained in the step (3) after stirring, and reacting for 10-60min to obtain di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride;
(6) Mixing the acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution obtained in the step (2) with the bis-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride solution obtained in the step (5), starting stirring, and reacting at normal temperature for 0.5-4h;
(7) And (4) after the reaction is finished, carrying out rotary evaporation, centrifugation and washing on the solution obtained in the step (6) to obtain acetylacetonatocarbonyltriphenylphosphine rhodium.
Further, the method in the step (1) is the same as that in the step (2), and the mass ratio of the rhodium trichloride to the N, N-dimethylformamide to the acetylacetone is 1: 0.5-10.
Further, in the step (3), the solvent is toluene, dichloromethane or diethyl ether; the mass ratio of rhodium trichloride to solvent and water is as follows: 1:50-400:0.5-10.
Further, in the step (4), the solvent is toluene, dichloromethane or diethyl ether; the mass ratio of rhodium trichloride to triphenylphosphine to the solvent to sodium carbonate to water is as follows: 1:0.1-2:1-5:0.1-2:1-10.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the preparation technology provided by the invention utilizes the principle of interconversion of intermediates in the preparation process of the catalyst to directly synthesize the acetylacetone triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium in three steps, thereby not only greatly reducing the generation amount of wastewater in the preparation process, but also effectively utilizing the noble metal rhodium, improving the yield of the rhodium and effectively reducing the loss of the noble metal rhodium.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the spectrum of triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium acetylacetonate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood and make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in further detail with reference to examples.
Example 1
(1) Taking 20 g of rhodium chloride (the rhodium content is 38%), adding 100 g of N, N-dimethylformamide, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium chloride, starting cooling and refluxing, heating to 120 ℃, adding 20 g of acetylacetone to completely react, preserving heat for 2 h, and then starting cooling to obtain acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium.
(2) Taking 20 g of rhodium chloride (the rhodium content is 38%), adding 100 g of N, N-dimethylformamide, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium chloride, starting cooling and refluxing, heating to 120 ℃, adding 20 g of acetylacetone to completely react, preserving heat for 2 h, and then starting cooling to obtain acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium. 100 g of methylene chloride and 20 g of water were added to the resulting acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution, and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. 20 g of triphenylphosphine and 40 g of methylene chloride were added to the beaker, and the mixture was stirred to dissolve completely. To another beaker were added 10 g of sodium carbonate and 40 g of water, and the mixture was stirred to dissolve it completely. And adding the prepared triphenylphosphine solution and sodium carbonate solution into the acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution which is stirred, and reacting for 60min to obtain the di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride.
(3) Mixing the obtained acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution with bis-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride solution, starting stirring, and reacting for 2 h. After the reaction is finished, the dichloromethane is completely evaporated from the obtained solid-liquid mixture by using a rotary evaporator at the temperature of 15 ℃. Finally, the solid-liquid mixture is centrifugally filtered and washed by ether and water respectively to obtain 70.5 g of acetylacetonatocarbonyltriphenylphosphine rhodium, the rhodium content is 20.8 percent, and the rhodium yield is 96.01 percent.
Example 2
(1) Taking 20 g of rhodium chloride (the rhodium content is 38%), adding 100 g of N, N-dimethylformamide, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium chloride, starting cooling and refluxing, heating to 140 ℃, adding 20 g of acetylacetone to completely react, preserving heat for 2 h, and then starting cooling to obtain acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium.
(2) Taking 20 g of rhodium chloride (the rhodium content is 38%), adding 100 g of N, N-dimethylformamide, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium chloride, starting cooling and refluxing, heating to 140 ℃, adding 20 g of acetylacetone to completely react, preserving heat for 2 h, and then starting cooling to obtain acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium. 100 g of methylene chloride and 20 g of water were added to the resulting acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution, and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. 20 g of triphenylphosphine and 40 g of methylene chloride were added to the beaker, and the mixture was stirred to dissolve completely. To another beaker were added 10 g of sodium carbonate and 40 g of water, and the mixture was stirred to dissolve it completely. And adding the prepared triphenylphosphine solution and sodium carbonate solution into the acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution which is stirred, and reacting for 60min to obtain the di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride.
(3) Mixing the obtained acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution with bis-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride solution, starting stirring, and reacting for 2 h. After the reaction is finished, the dichloromethane is completely evaporated from the obtained solid-liquid mixture by using a rotary evaporator at the temperature of 15 ℃. Finally, the solid-liquid mixture was subjected to centrifugal filtration and washed with diethyl ether and water, respectively, to obtain 68.3 g of acetylacetonatotriphenylphosphine carbonylrhodium, the rhodium content was 20.8%, and the rhodium yield was 93.01%.
Comparative example 1
(1) Taking 20 g of rhodium chloride (the rhodium content is 38%), adding 100 g of N, N-dimethylformamide, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium chloride, starting cooling and refluxing, heating to 120 ℃, adding 20 g of acetylacetone to completely react, preserving heat for 2 h, and then starting cooling to obtain acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium.
(2) Taking 20 g of rhodium chloride (the rhodium content is 38%), adding 100 g of N, N-dimethylformamide, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium chloride, starting cooling and refluxing, adding 20 g of acetylacetone when the temperature is raised to 120 ℃ to completely react, preserving the temperature for 2 hours, and then starting cooling to obtain acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium. To the resulting rhodium acetylacetonate dicarbonyl solution, 100 g of methylene chloride and 20 g of water were added and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. 20 g of triphenylphosphine and 40 g of methylene chloride were added to the beaker, and the mixture was stirred to dissolve completely. 20 g of sodium carbonate and 80 g of water were added to another beaker and stirred to dissolve them completely. And adding the prepared triphenylphosphine solution and sodium carbonate solution into the acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution which is stirred, and reacting for 60min to obtain the di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride.
(3) Mixing the obtained acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution with bis-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride solution, starting stirring, and reacting for 2 h. After the reaction is finished, the dichloromethane is completely evaporated from the obtained solid-liquid mixture by using a rotary evaporator at the temperature of 15 ℃. Finally, the solid-liquid mixture was subjected to centrifugal filtration and washed with diethyl ether and water, respectively, to obtain 65.8 g of acetylacetonatotriphenylphosphine carbonylrhodium, the rhodium content was 20.8%, and the rhodium yield was 89.61%.
Comparative example 2
(1) Taking 20 g of rhodium chloride (the rhodium content is 38%), adding 100 g of N, N-dimethylformamide, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium chloride, starting cooling and refluxing, heating to 120 ℃, adding 20 g of acetylacetone to completely react, preserving heat for 2 h, and then starting cooling to obtain acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium.
(2) Taking 20 g of rhodium chloride (the rhodium content is 38%), adding 100 g of N, N-dimethylformamide, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium chloride, starting cooling and refluxing, heating to 120 ℃, adding 20 g of acetylacetone to completely react, preserving heat for 2 h, and then starting cooling to obtain acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium. To the resulting rhodium acetylacetonate dicarbonyl solution, 100 g of methylene chloride and 20 g of water were added and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. 10 g of triphenylphosphine and 20 g of methylene chloride were added to the beaker, and the mixture was stirred to dissolve completely. To another beaker was added 20 g of sodium carbonate and 80 g of water, and stirred to dissolve it completely. And adding the prepared triphenylphosphine solution and sodium carbonate solution into the acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution which is stirred, and reacting for 60min to obtain the di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride.
(3) Mixing the obtained acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution with bis-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride solution, starting stirring, and reacting for 2 h. After the reaction was completed, the obtained solid-liquid mixture was completely evaporated with dichloromethane by using a rotary evaporator at 15 ℃. Finally, the solid-liquid mixture was subjected to centrifugal filtration and washed with diethyl ether and water, respectively, to obtain 61.2 g of acetylacetonatotriphenylphosphine carbonylrhodium, the rhodium content was 20.8%, and the rhodium yield was 83.34%.

Claims (5)

1. A preparation method of an oil-soluble rhodium-phosphine catalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps: taking rhodium trichloride as a main raw material, reacting with acetylacetone and N, N-dimethylformamide to generate acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium, taking rhodium trichloride with the same mass, reacting with acetylacetone and N, N-dimethylformamide to generate acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium, then adding triphenylphosphine and sodium carbonate to react to generate di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride, and mixing the acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium and the di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride to react to obtain acetylacetone triphenylphosphine rhodium carbonyl.
2. The preparation method of the oil-soluble rhodium-phosphine catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Adding N, N-dimethylformamide into rhodium trichloride, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium trichloride, starting cooling and refluxing, heating to 100-170 ℃, adding acetylacetone to completely react, preserving heat for 1-4h, and then starting cooling to obtain an acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium solution;
(2) Adding N, N-dimethylformamide into rhodium trichloride, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium trichloride, starting cooling and refluxing, adding acetylacetone when the temperature is raised to 100-170 ℃ to completely react, and keeping the temperature for 1-4h and then starting cooling to obtain an acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium solution;
(3) Adding a solvent into the acetylacetonatodicarbonyl rhodium solution obtained in the step (1), adding water, and stirring for 2-15min;
(4) Adding triphenylphosphine and a solvent into a beaker, and stirring to completely dissolve the triphenylphosphine and the solvent; adding sodium carbonate and water into another beaker, and stirring to completely dissolve the sodium carbonate and the water;
(5) Adding the triphenylphosphine solution and the sodium carbonate solution prepared in the step (4) into the acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution obtained in the step (3) after stirring, and reacting for 10-60min to obtain di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride;
(6) Mixing the acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution obtained in the step (2) with the bis-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride solution obtained in the step (5), starting stirring, and reacting at normal temperature for 0.5-4h;
(7) And (4) after the reaction is finished, carrying out rotary evaporation, centrifugation and washing on the solution obtained in the step (6) to obtain acetylacetonatocarbonyltriphenylphosphine rhodium.
3. The method for preparing the oil-soluble rhodium-phosphine catalyst according to claim 2, wherein the method in the step (1) is the same as that in the step (2), and the mass ratio of the rhodium trichloride to the N, N-dimethylformamide to the acetylacetone is 1: 0.5-10.
4. The method for preparing an oil soluble rhodium phosphine catalyst according to claim 2, wherein the solvent in the step (3) is toluene, dichloromethane or diethyl ether; the mass ratio of rhodium trichloride to solvent and water is as follows: 1:50-400:0.5-10.
5. The process of claim 2, wherein the solvent in step (4) is toluene, dichloromethane or diethyl ether; the mass ratio of rhodium trichloride to triphenylphosphine to the solvent to sodium carbonate to water is as follows: 1:0.1-2:1-5:0.1-2:1-10.
CN202211161750.8A 2022-09-23 2022-09-23 Preparation method of oil-soluble rhodium-phosphine catalyst Pending CN115322230A (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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CN107021983A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-08-08 山东博苑医药化学有限公司 The resource recycling Application way of butyl octanol unit rhodium-containing waste liquid

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CN107021983A (en) * 2017-04-12 2017-08-08 山东博苑医药化学有限公司 The resource recycling Application way of butyl octanol unit rhodium-containing waste liquid

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