CN115322230A - Preparation method of oil-soluble rhodium-phosphine catalyst - Google Patents
Preparation method of oil-soluble rhodium-phosphine catalyst Download PDFInfo
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- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- WJIBZZVTNMAURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphane;rhodium Chemical compound P.[Rh] WJIBZZVTNMAURL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetylacetone Chemical compound CC(=O)CC(C)=O YRKCREAYFQTBPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylphosphine Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 RIOQSEWOXXDEQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K rhodium(iii) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Rh+3] SONJTKJMTWTJCT-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 229910021604 Rhodium(III) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- CPRFTFJQMGHRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide;pentane-2,4-dione;rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].CC(=O)CC(C)=O CPRFTFJQMGHRRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- SGULOPRLUCGLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Cl[Rh].[C]=O.c1ccc(cc1)P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1.c1ccc(cc1)P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 Chemical compound Cl[Rh].[C]=O.c1ccc(cc1)P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1.c1ccc(cc1)P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 SGULOPRLUCGLSH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 48
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- GGRQQHADVSXBQN-FGSKAQBVSA-N carbon monoxide;(z)-4-hydroxypent-3-en-2-one;rhodium Chemical compound [Rh].[O+]#[C-].[O+]#[C-].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O GGRQQHADVSXBQN-FGSKAQBVSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002390 rotary evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000543 intermediate Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 35
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007037 hydroformylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- QNGLQBPCJHRRCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon monoxide;pentane-2,4-dione;rhodium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Rh].[O+]#[C-].CC(=O)CC(C)=O.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 QNGLQBPCJHRRCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical group [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- GNPXKHTZVDUNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxomethylidenerhodium Chemical compound O=C=[Rh] GNPXKHTZVDUNOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- ICFKJAPZLCYFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Rh].[C]=O.c1ccc(cc1)P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 Chemical compound [Rh].[C]=O.c1ccc(cc1)P(c1ccccc1)c1ccccc1 ICFKJAPZLCYFIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019256 formaldehyde Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006317 isomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010606 normalization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic System
- C07F15/0006—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic System compounds of the platinum group
- C07F15/0073—Rhodium compounds
- C07F15/008—Rhodium compounds without a metal-carbon linkage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/20—Carbonyls
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/22—Organic complexes
- B01J31/2204—Organic complexes the ligands containing oxygen or sulfur as complexing atoms
- B01J31/2208—Oxygen, e.g. acetylacetonates
- B01J31/2226—Anionic ligands, i.e. the overall ligand carries at least one formal negative charge
- B01J31/223—At least two oxygen atoms present in one at least bidentate or bridging ligand
- B01J31/2234—Beta-dicarbonyl ligands, e.g. acetylacetonates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J31/00—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
- B01J31/16—Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing coordination complexes
- B01J31/24—Phosphines, i.e. phosphorus bonded to only carbon atoms, or to both carbon and hydrogen atoms, including e.g. sp2-hybridised phosphorus compounds such as phosphabenzene, phosphole or anionic phospholide ligands
- B01J31/2404—Cyclic ligands, including e.g. non-condensed polycyclic ligands, the phosphine-P atom being a ring member or a substituent on the ring
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2531/00—Additional information regarding catalytic systems classified in B01J31/00
- B01J2531/80—Complexes comprising metals of Group VIII as the central metal
- B01J2531/82—Metals of the platinum group
- B01J2531/822—Rhodium
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a preparation method of an oil-soluble rhodium-phosphine catalyst, which comprises the following steps: taking rhodium trichloride as a main raw material, reacting with acetylacetone and N, N-dimethylformamide to generate acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium, taking rhodium trichloride with the same mass, reacting with acetylacetone and N, N-dimethylformamide to generate acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium, then adding triphenylphosphine and sodium carbonate to react to generate di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride, and mixing and reacting the acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium and the di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride to obtain acetylacetone triphenylphosphine rhodium carbonyl; in the method, the principle of interconversion of intermediates is adopted, acetylacetonatocarbonyltriphenylphosphine rhodium is directly synthesized in three steps, and the preparation process is greatly reducedThe waste water yield can also effectively utilize the noble metal rhodium, the yield of the rhodium is improved, and the loss of the noble metal rhodium is effectively reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of catalyst preparation, and particularly relates to a preparation method of an oil-soluble rhodium-phosphine catalyst.
Background
The hydroformylation of olefins is a homogeneous catalytic reaction process in which olefins and synthesis gas are reacted to form aldehydes over transition metal complex catalysts, and is one of the most classical and important homogeneous organometallic catalyzed reactions. The basic reaction is to add a hydrogen atom and a formyl group to a double bond of an olefin (mainly, a terminal olefin). The hydroformylation reaction is a strongly exothermic reaction with a heat of reaction of about 125 kJ/mol. For an asymmetric olefin product, there are 2 possible configurations of the product aldehyde, normal and isomeric, due to the difference in the direction of double bond addition between (H) and (HCO). The normal aldehyde is usually a commercial product, so the normal/isomerization ratio is an important index for industrial production.
The catalyst has core importance on the hydroformylation reaction effect of the olefin, and has key influence on yield, reaction rate, energy consumption, chemoselectivity, regioselectivity and even stereoselectivity, so the research on the hydroformylation reaction of the olefin focuses on the development and improvement of the catalyst for many years.
The patent CN110938098A provides a preparation method of rhodium complex acetylacetone triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium, which comprises the steps of filling self-made redox resin into a reactor, adding a rhodium trichloride solution and a mixed solution of acetylacetone and triphenylphosphine into the reactor at a proper speed according to a proper proportion, and obtaining the rhodium complex acetylacetone triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium after the reaction is finished. Although the method realizes the continuity of the production process of the preparation method and shortens the production time, the yield is low and the noble metal rhodium cannot be fully utilized.
The invention solves the technical problems that the price of rhodium is extremely expensive and the production yield of acetylacetonatocarbonyltriphenylphosphine rhodium is generally low at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a preparation method of an oil-soluble rhodium-phosphine catalyst, which is simple, convenient, high in yield and easy to operate.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a preparation method of an oil-soluble rhodium-phosphine catalyst comprises the following steps: taking rhodium trichloride as a main raw material, reacting with acetylacetone and N, N-dimethylformamide to generate acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium, taking rhodium trichloride with the same mass, reacting with acetylacetone and N, N-dimethylformamide to generate acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium, then adding triphenylphosphine and sodium carbonate to react to generate di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride, and mixing and reacting the acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium and the di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride to obtain acetylacetone triphenylphosphine rhodium carbonyl;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) Adding N, N-dimethylformamide into rhodium trichloride, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium trichloride, starting cooling and refluxing, heating to 100-170 ℃, adding acetylacetone to completely react, preserving heat for 1-4h, and then starting cooling to obtain an acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium solution;
(2) Adding N, N-dimethylformamide into rhodium trichloride, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium trichloride, starting cooling and refluxing, heating to 100-170 ℃, adding acetylacetone to completely react, preserving heat for 1-4h, and then starting cooling to obtain an acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium solution;
(3) Adding a solvent into the acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution obtained in the step (1), adding water, and stirring for 2-15min;
(4) Adding triphenylphosphine and a solvent into a beaker, and stirring to completely dissolve the triphenylphosphine and the solvent; adding sodium carbonate and water into another beaker, and stirring to completely dissolve the sodium carbonate and the water;
(5) Adding the triphenylphosphine solution and the sodium carbonate solution prepared in the step (4) into the acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution obtained in the step (3) after stirring, and reacting for 10-60min to obtain di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride;
(6) Mixing the acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution obtained in the step (2) with the bis-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride solution obtained in the step (5), starting stirring, and reacting at normal temperature for 0.5-4h;
(7) And (4) after the reaction is finished, carrying out rotary evaporation, centrifugation and washing on the solution obtained in the step (6) to obtain acetylacetonatocarbonyltriphenylphosphine rhodium.
Further, the method in the step (1) is the same as that in the step (2), and the mass ratio of the rhodium trichloride to the N, N-dimethylformamide to the acetylacetone is 1: 0.5-10.
Further, in the step (3), the solvent is toluene, dichloromethane or diethyl ether; the mass ratio of rhodium trichloride to solvent and water is as follows: 1:50-400:0.5-10.
Further, in the step (4), the solvent is toluene, dichloromethane or diethyl ether; the mass ratio of rhodium trichloride to triphenylphosphine to the solvent to sodium carbonate to water is as follows: 1:0.1-2:1-5:0.1-2:1-10.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the preparation technology provided by the invention utilizes the principle of interconversion of intermediates in the preparation process of the catalyst to directly synthesize the acetylacetone triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium in three steps, thereby not only greatly reducing the generation amount of wastewater in the preparation process, but also effectively utilizing the noble metal rhodium, improving the yield of the rhodium and effectively reducing the loss of the noble metal rhodium.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the spectrum of triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium acetylacetonate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood and make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in further detail with reference to examples.
Example 1
(1) Taking 20 g of rhodium chloride (the rhodium content is 38%), adding 100 g of N, N-dimethylformamide, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium chloride, starting cooling and refluxing, heating to 120 ℃, adding 20 g of acetylacetone to completely react, preserving heat for 2 h, and then starting cooling to obtain acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium.
(2) Taking 20 g of rhodium chloride (the rhodium content is 38%), adding 100 g of N, N-dimethylformamide, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium chloride, starting cooling and refluxing, heating to 120 ℃, adding 20 g of acetylacetone to completely react, preserving heat for 2 h, and then starting cooling to obtain acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium. 100 g of methylene chloride and 20 g of water were added to the resulting acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution, and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. 20 g of triphenylphosphine and 40 g of methylene chloride were added to the beaker, and the mixture was stirred to dissolve completely. To another beaker were added 10 g of sodium carbonate and 40 g of water, and the mixture was stirred to dissolve it completely. And adding the prepared triphenylphosphine solution and sodium carbonate solution into the acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution which is stirred, and reacting for 60min to obtain the di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride.
(3) Mixing the obtained acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution with bis-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride solution, starting stirring, and reacting for 2 h. After the reaction is finished, the dichloromethane is completely evaporated from the obtained solid-liquid mixture by using a rotary evaporator at the temperature of 15 ℃. Finally, the solid-liquid mixture is centrifugally filtered and washed by ether and water respectively to obtain 70.5 g of acetylacetonatocarbonyltriphenylphosphine rhodium, the rhodium content is 20.8 percent, and the rhodium yield is 96.01 percent.
Example 2
(1) Taking 20 g of rhodium chloride (the rhodium content is 38%), adding 100 g of N, N-dimethylformamide, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium chloride, starting cooling and refluxing, heating to 140 ℃, adding 20 g of acetylacetone to completely react, preserving heat for 2 h, and then starting cooling to obtain acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium.
(2) Taking 20 g of rhodium chloride (the rhodium content is 38%), adding 100 g of N, N-dimethylformamide, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium chloride, starting cooling and refluxing, heating to 140 ℃, adding 20 g of acetylacetone to completely react, preserving heat for 2 h, and then starting cooling to obtain acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium. 100 g of methylene chloride and 20 g of water were added to the resulting acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution, and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. 20 g of triphenylphosphine and 40 g of methylene chloride were added to the beaker, and the mixture was stirred to dissolve completely. To another beaker were added 10 g of sodium carbonate and 40 g of water, and the mixture was stirred to dissolve it completely. And adding the prepared triphenylphosphine solution and sodium carbonate solution into the acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution which is stirred, and reacting for 60min to obtain the di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride.
(3) Mixing the obtained acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution with bis-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride solution, starting stirring, and reacting for 2 h. After the reaction is finished, the dichloromethane is completely evaporated from the obtained solid-liquid mixture by using a rotary evaporator at the temperature of 15 ℃. Finally, the solid-liquid mixture was subjected to centrifugal filtration and washed with diethyl ether and water, respectively, to obtain 68.3 g of acetylacetonatotriphenylphosphine carbonylrhodium, the rhodium content was 20.8%, and the rhodium yield was 93.01%.
Comparative example 1
(1) Taking 20 g of rhodium chloride (the rhodium content is 38%), adding 100 g of N, N-dimethylformamide, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium chloride, starting cooling and refluxing, heating to 120 ℃, adding 20 g of acetylacetone to completely react, preserving heat for 2 h, and then starting cooling to obtain acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium.
(2) Taking 20 g of rhodium chloride (the rhodium content is 38%), adding 100 g of N, N-dimethylformamide, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium chloride, starting cooling and refluxing, adding 20 g of acetylacetone when the temperature is raised to 120 ℃ to completely react, preserving the temperature for 2 hours, and then starting cooling to obtain acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium. To the resulting rhodium acetylacetonate dicarbonyl solution, 100 g of methylene chloride and 20 g of water were added and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. 20 g of triphenylphosphine and 40 g of methylene chloride were added to the beaker, and the mixture was stirred to dissolve completely. 20 g of sodium carbonate and 80 g of water were added to another beaker and stirred to dissolve them completely. And adding the prepared triphenylphosphine solution and sodium carbonate solution into the acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution which is stirred, and reacting for 60min to obtain the di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride.
(3) Mixing the obtained acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution with bis-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride solution, starting stirring, and reacting for 2 h. After the reaction is finished, the dichloromethane is completely evaporated from the obtained solid-liquid mixture by using a rotary evaporator at the temperature of 15 ℃. Finally, the solid-liquid mixture was subjected to centrifugal filtration and washed with diethyl ether and water, respectively, to obtain 65.8 g of acetylacetonatotriphenylphosphine carbonylrhodium, the rhodium content was 20.8%, and the rhodium yield was 89.61%.
Comparative example 2
(1) Taking 20 g of rhodium chloride (the rhodium content is 38%), adding 100 g of N, N-dimethylformamide, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium chloride, starting cooling and refluxing, heating to 120 ℃, adding 20 g of acetylacetone to completely react, preserving heat for 2 h, and then starting cooling to obtain acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium.
(2) Taking 20 g of rhodium chloride (the rhodium content is 38%), adding 100 g of N, N-dimethylformamide, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium chloride, starting cooling and refluxing, heating to 120 ℃, adding 20 g of acetylacetone to completely react, preserving heat for 2 h, and then starting cooling to obtain acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium. To the resulting rhodium acetylacetonate dicarbonyl solution, 100 g of methylene chloride and 20 g of water were added and the mixture was stirred for 10 minutes. 10 g of triphenylphosphine and 20 g of methylene chloride were added to the beaker, and the mixture was stirred to dissolve completely. To another beaker was added 20 g of sodium carbonate and 80 g of water, and stirred to dissolve it completely. And adding the prepared triphenylphosphine solution and sodium carbonate solution into the acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution which is stirred, and reacting for 60min to obtain the di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride.
(3) Mixing the obtained acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution with bis-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride solution, starting stirring, and reacting for 2 h. After the reaction was completed, the obtained solid-liquid mixture was completely evaporated with dichloromethane by using a rotary evaporator at 15 ℃. Finally, the solid-liquid mixture was subjected to centrifugal filtration and washed with diethyl ether and water, respectively, to obtain 61.2 g of acetylacetonatotriphenylphosphine carbonylrhodium, the rhodium content was 20.8%, and the rhodium yield was 83.34%.
Claims (5)
1. A preparation method of an oil-soluble rhodium-phosphine catalyst is characterized by comprising the following steps: taking rhodium trichloride as a main raw material, reacting with acetylacetone and N, N-dimethylformamide to generate acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium, taking rhodium trichloride with the same mass, reacting with acetylacetone and N, N-dimethylformamide to generate acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium, then adding triphenylphosphine and sodium carbonate to react to generate di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride, and mixing the acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium and the di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride to react to obtain acetylacetone triphenylphosphine rhodium carbonyl.
2. The preparation method of the oil-soluble rhodium-phosphine catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) Adding N, N-dimethylformamide into rhodium trichloride, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium trichloride, starting cooling and refluxing, heating to 100-170 ℃, adding acetylacetone to completely react, preserving heat for 1-4h, and then starting cooling to obtain an acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium solution;
(2) Adding N, N-dimethylformamide into rhodium trichloride, stirring to fully dissolve the rhodium trichloride, starting cooling and refluxing, adding acetylacetone when the temperature is raised to 100-170 ℃ to completely react, and keeping the temperature for 1-4h and then starting cooling to obtain an acetylacetone dicarbonyl rhodium solution;
(3) Adding a solvent into the acetylacetonatodicarbonyl rhodium solution obtained in the step (1), adding water, and stirring for 2-15min;
(4) Adding triphenylphosphine and a solvent into a beaker, and stirring to completely dissolve the triphenylphosphine and the solvent; adding sodium carbonate and water into another beaker, and stirring to completely dissolve the sodium carbonate and the water;
(5) Adding the triphenylphosphine solution and the sodium carbonate solution prepared in the step (4) into the acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution obtained in the step (3) after stirring, and reacting for 10-60min to obtain di-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride;
(6) Mixing the acetylacetonatodicarbonylrhodium solution obtained in the step (2) with the bis-triphenylphosphine carbonyl rhodium chloride solution obtained in the step (5), starting stirring, and reacting at normal temperature for 0.5-4h;
(7) And (4) after the reaction is finished, carrying out rotary evaporation, centrifugation and washing on the solution obtained in the step (6) to obtain acetylacetonatocarbonyltriphenylphosphine rhodium.
3. The method for preparing the oil-soluble rhodium-phosphine catalyst according to claim 2, wherein the method in the step (1) is the same as that in the step (2), and the mass ratio of the rhodium trichloride to the N, N-dimethylformamide to the acetylacetone is 1: 0.5-10.
4. The method for preparing an oil soluble rhodium phosphine catalyst according to claim 2, wherein the solvent in the step (3) is toluene, dichloromethane or diethyl ether; the mass ratio of rhodium trichloride to solvent and water is as follows: 1:50-400:0.5-10.
5. The process of claim 2, wherein the solvent in step (4) is toluene, dichloromethane or diethyl ether; the mass ratio of rhodium trichloride to triphenylphosphine to the solvent to sodium carbonate to water is as follows: 1:0.1-2:1-5:0.1-2:1-10.
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CN107021983A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-08-08 | 山东博苑医药化学有限公司 | The resource recycling Application way of butyl octanol unit rhodium-containing waste liquid |
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Non-Patent Citations (3)
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SI CHEN等: "Slow Exchange of Bidentate Ligands between Rhodium(I) Complexes: Evidence of Both Neutral and Anionic Ligand Exchange", 《EUR. J. INORG. CHEM》, pages 5820 * |
余娟等: "两种乙酰丙酮·羰基铑化合物的合成与晶体结构表征", 《贵金属》, vol. 37, pages 8 - 25 * |
王胜国等: "乙酰丙酮三苯基膦羰基铑( I )的合成与表征", 《贵金属》, vol. 26, pages 43 - 46 * |
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