CN115319958B

CN115319958B - Plastic bottle is retrieved and is used raw materials cutting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN115319958B
Application number: CN202211252126.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨小锋
Original assignee: Nantong Xincheng Packaging Co ltd
Current assignee: Nantong Xincheng Packaging Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-13
Filing date: 2022-10-13
Publication date: 2023-02-03
Anticipated expiration: 2042-10-13
Also published as: CN115319958A

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of cutting, and particularly relates to a raw material cutting device for plastic bottle recovery, which comprises a shell, wherein the left side and the right side of the shell are fixedly connected with a connecting shell, the surface of the connecting shell is provided with a containing groove, a folded plate is fixedly arranged above the connecting shell, the top of the shell is provided with a top plate, the surface of the top plate is slidably provided with a sliding plate, the side surface of the sliding plate is fixedly provided with a partition plate, a cutting knife is fixedly arranged below the partition plate, the surface of the top plate is provided with a toggle plate, the rear side of the toggle plate is provided with a toggle block, the left side and the right side in the shell are fixedly provided with guide plates, and the front end of the shell is provided with a transmission assembly; transmission assembly on the device can make the bottle of throwing down from the top can the intermittent type nature just reverse for vertical bottle can realize the tiling function under the effect of rubber slab intermittent type nature just reverse rotation, so that the follow-up stable cutting has promoted the practicality of device.

Description

Plastic bottle is retrieved and is used raw materials cutting equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of plastic bottle recovery, in particular to a raw material cutting device for plastic bottle recovery.

Background

The plastic bottle is a packaging container and is made of materials such as polyethylene and polypropylene, the plastic bottle is stored in a centralized manner through a garbage recycling station after the container is used, and the plastic bottle has high recycling value, so that plastic bottle raw material cutting equipment is required to be used for cutting the bottle body, and the existing cutting equipment has some defects when in use.

For example, the utility model CN202011123263.3 discloses an even cutting device for recycling waste plastic bottles, an electric cutter in a cutting mechanism rotates to cut the bottles, so as to achieve the effect of rapidly cutting the bottles into strips, a bearing plate in a bearing mechanism shakes left and right to enable the bottles to shake backwards, so as to achieve the effect of enabling the bottles to quickly fall below the electric cutter to cut the bottles, a pressure plate in a pressing mechanism moves downwards to extrude and fix the bottles, so as to achieve the effect of replacing manual bottle fixing and even bottle cutting, a blanking plate in a material shaking mechanism repeatedly moves left and right to enable the cut bottles to quickly fall into a collecting frame, so as to achieve the effect of facilitating people to collect the cut bottles, and a cylinder output shaft in a punching mechanism drives a pressure plate to move downwards to enable the bottles to be extruded, so as to achieve the effect of enabling the bottles to be more quickly and more evenly cut in the subsequent cutting process; although above-mentioned cutting equipment can realize automatic cutout's function when using, but cuts single bottle when the cutting, cutting inefficiency, be not suitable for rubbish recycle bin to use a large amount of discarded plastic bottles, do not possess the function of the regional ejection of compact, above-mentioned cutting device can not be simultaneously to the horizontal cutting of a plurality of bottles when using in addition, can lead to the plastics edge after the cutting untidy, can not be earlier to the horizontal neatly arranged of bottle before the cutting, the functional is relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention is provided in view of the problems existing in the existing plastic bottle recycling equipment.

In order to solve the above technical problems, according to one aspect of the present invention, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a raw material cutting device for plastic bottle recovery comprises a shell, wherein connecting shells are fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the shell, a containing groove is formed in the surface of each connecting shell, a folded plate is fixedly arranged above each connecting shell, a top plate is arranged at the top of the shell, a sliding plate is slidably mounted on the surface of the top plate, partition plates are fixedly arranged on the side surfaces of the sliding plates, a cutting knife is fixedly arranged below each partition plate, a poking plate is mounted on the surface of the top plate, a poking block is mounted on the rear side of each poking plate, guide plates are fixedly mounted on the left side and the right side inside the shell, a transmission assembly is mounted at the front end of the shell, the connecting shells, the folded plates and the top plate are integrally formed, openings for the partition plates and the cutting knife to penetrate through are formed in the surfaces of the folded plates, the positions of the partition plates correspond to the positions of the containing grooves, and the transmission assembly comprises a motor; the motor is fixedly installed on the front side of the shell, a half gear is fixedly arranged at the front end of the motor output shaft, a full gear is meshed with the side face of the half gear, a tooth column of the full gear is connected with the shell through a vortex spring, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the tail end of the tooth column of the full gear, rubber plates are installed on the outer side of the fixed shaft at equal angles, and the fixed shaft and the rubber plates form a reciprocating rotation structure with the shell through the half gear, the full gear and the vortex spring.

As a preferable embodiment of the raw material cutting apparatus for plastic bottle recycling according to the present invention, wherein: the front side of the upper surface of the connecting shell is provided with a lapping plate, and a bottom plate is fixedly connected below the lapping plate.

As a preferable aspect of the raw material cutting apparatus for plastic bottle recycling according to the present invention, wherein: the rear side laminating of holding tank is provided with the inner panel, the inside fixed mounting of inner panel has the dead lever, the fixed electric putter that is provided with in below of dead lever, electric putter's front end links to each other with the connection shell.

As a preferable aspect of the raw material cutting apparatus for plastic bottle recycling according to the present invention, wherein: the sliding plate and the top plate form an elastic structure through the first spring, a notch for the poking block to penetrate through is formed below the front side of the top plate, the rear surface of the poking plate, the front surface of the upper half portion of the top plate and the front surface of the sliding plate are mutually attached, and the sliding plate and the shell form an expansion structure through the poking block.

As a preferable embodiment of the raw material cutting apparatus for plastic bottle recycling according to the present invention, wherein: first hold-in range is installed in the outside of motor output shaft, the pivot is installed on the right side of first hold-in range, the second hold-in range is installed in the outside of pivot latter half, the connecting axle is installed to the top of second hold-in range.

As a preferable aspect of the raw material cutting apparatus for plastic bottle recycling according to the present invention, wherein: the stirring plate is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft, the stirring plate is rotatably connected with the top plate, the stirring plate forms a rotating structure with the top plate through the first synchronous belt, the rotating shaft, the second synchronous belt and the connecting shaft, a convex block is fixedly mounted at the front end of the stirring plate, the stirring block is connected with the convex block through a second spring, and the rear half part of the stirring block is in a hemispherical shape.

As a preferable embodiment of the raw material cutting apparatus for plastic bottle recycling according to the present invention, wherein: the height of the bottom plate decreases progressively from one side close to the lapping plate to one side far away from the lapping plate, and the bottom plate is distributed on the surface of the lapping plate at equal angles.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through the half gear that sets up, full gear and vortex spring, make the device can be when half gear and full gear unmeshing, make the full gear automatically drive the rubber slab gyration under the effect of the answer power of vortex spring, make fixed axle and the rubber slab intermittent type nature in the device just reverse rotation, and then make vertical bottle can be overturned under the effect of rubber slab just reverse rotation, realize the automatic function of paving, the defect that current cutting equipment can not guarantee that all bottles keep the state of lying before cutting the plastic bottle has been solved, the cutting effect of device has been promoted, not only realize the function of the regional ejection of compact of branch, and can realize the horizontal function with vertical bottle.

2. Through deflector and holding tank on the device for horizontal bottle can collect the inside of entering the standing groove automatically, cooperates division board and the cutting knife of angular distribution such as three groups, makes the device can keep the bottle to open along the tangent plane when horizontal when the cutting knife removes, guarantees that the tangent plane is complete, has solved the poor defect of current cutting device cutting effect when using, and the device is applicable to the rubbish recycle bin and uses a large amount of abandonment plastic bottles moreover.

3. Through first hold-in range and the second hold-in range on the drive assembly for the device can stir the slide through stirring piece intermittent type nature and reciprocate, and the first bullet of cooperation makes the cutting knife on the slide can intermittent type nature reciprocate, realizes automatic cutout's function, and the opening on the in-process folded plate of cutting can prevent to mix with the plastics crushed aggregates in the gap of multiunit division board, has promoted the practicality of device.

4. Through overlap plate and bottom plate on the device for the device can be through shortening electric putter, makes the inner panel of dead lever front end can support the plastics after the holding tank internal cutting, utilizes the inclined plane of bottom plate to realize automatic discharging's function, has solved the defect that current cutting device can not the ejection of compact fast when using, has promoted the convenience when the device uses.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a raw material cutting apparatus for plastic bottle recycling according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a raw material cutting apparatus for plastic bottle recycling shown in FIG. 1, at A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a raw material cutting apparatus for recycling plastic bottles shown in FIG. 1 at B;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a raw material cutting apparatus for plastic bottle recycling at C in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a vortex spring and a fixed shaft of the raw material cutting device for plastic bottle recovery according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a connecting structure of a housing and a connecting housing of a raw material cutting device for recycling plastic bottles according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a front cross-sectional structural schematic view of a raw material cutting device housing for plastic bottle recycling according to the present invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a connecting structure of a lapping plate and a bottom plate of a material cutting apparatus for recycling plastic bottles according to the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures: 1. a housing; 2. a connecting shell; 3. accommodating grooves; 4. folding a plate; 5. a top plate; 6. a slide plate; 7. a first spring; 8. a partition plate; 9. a cutting knife; 10. a guide plate; 11. a transmission assembly; 1101. a motor; 1102. a half gear; 1103. all-gear; 1104. a fixed shaft; 1105. a scroll spring; 1106. a rubber plate; 1107. a first synchronization belt; 1108. a rotating shaft; 1109. a second synchronous belt; 1110. a connecting shaft; 12. a poking plate; 13. a shifting block; 14. a second spring; 15. a bump; 16. a lap plate; 17. a base plate; 18. an inner plate; 19. a fixing rod; 20. an electric push rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanying figures are described in detail below.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, but the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the present invention may be practiced without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings, wherein for convenience of illustration, the cross-sectional view of the device structure is not enlarged partially according to the general scale, and the drawings are only examples, which should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.

Examples

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-8, a raw material cutting device for plastic bottle recycling comprises a housing 1, a connecting shell 2 is fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the housing 1, a receiving groove 3 is formed on the surface of the connecting shell 2, a folded plate 4 is fixedly arranged above the connecting shell 2, a top plate 5 is arranged on the top of the housing 1, a sliding plate 6 is slidably arranged on the surface of the top plate 5, a partition plate 8 is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the sliding plate 6, a cutting knife 9 is fixedly arranged below the partition plate 8, a stirring plate 12 is arranged on the surface of the top plate 5, a stirring block 13 is arranged on the rear side of the stirring plate 12, guide plates 10 are fixedly arranged on the left and right sides inside the housing 1, a transmission assembly 11 is arranged at the front end of the housing 1, an intermittent meshing transmission structure on the transmission assembly 11 is matched with a torsion spring, so that a device can drive the discharging plate to rotate forward and backward intermittently during use, and during forward and backward rotation, a horizontal bottle body can roll down from the guide plates 10 into the receiving groove 3, the vertically arranged bottle bodies can be overturned in the process of reversing the discharge plate, so that the function of automatically transversely arranged bottle bodies is realized, the functionality of the device is improved, the device can be matched with a belt transmission structure while discharging, the poking assembly can poke the cutting assembly to reciprocate up and down, the automatic cutting function is realized, the using effect of the device is improved, the transversely arranged bottle bodies can keep the cutting surfaces flat when being cut, the device is suitable for a garbage recycling station to cut a large amount of waste plastic bottles and recycle plastics, the shell 1, the connecting shell 2, the folded plate 4 and the top plate 5 are integrally formed, the surface of the folded plate 4 is provided with an opening for the partition plate 8 and the cutting knife 9 to pass through, the positions of the partition plate 8 correspond to the positions of the accommodating grooves 3, and the device can cut rolled bottle bodies through the accommodating grooves 3 when in use, the cutting smoothness is ensured, the cutting effect is improved, the openings on the folded plates 4 enable crushed aggregates attached to the cutting knife 9 to be scraped off in the cutting process, and the transmission assembly 11 comprises a motor 1101; the motor 1101 is fixedly installed at the front side of the shell 1, a half gear 1102 is fixedly arranged at the front end of an output shaft of the motor 1101, a full gear 1103 is meshed with the side face of the half gear 1102, a tooth post of the full gear 1103 is connected with the shell 1 through a vortex spring 1105, a fixing shaft 1104 is fixedly connected with the tail end of the tooth post of the full gear 1103, a rubber plate 1106 is installed at the outer side of the fixing shaft 1104 at an equal angle, the fixing shaft 1104 and the rubber plate 1106 are in a reciprocating rotation structure through the half gear 1102, the full gear 1103 and the vortex spring 1105 and the shell 1, the half gear 1102 on the device continuously rotates, so that when the full gear 1103 is meshed with the half gear 1102, the rubber plate 1106 is driven to rotate, when the full gear 1103 is not meshed with the half gear 1102, the rubber plate 1106 and the fixing shaft 1104 automatically reset under the torsion action of the vortex spring 1105, the rubber plate 1106 used for discharging inside the device can intermittently and positively and negatively rotate, the function of discharging in different regions is realized, and the function of transversely placing vertical bottles can be realized.

In this example, the front side of connecting shell 2 upper surface has placed lap strap 16, and the below fixedly connected with bottom plate 17 of lap strap 16, bottom plate 17 make things convenient for the follow-up crushed aggregates to the cutting completion to lead for the crushed aggregates can be concentrated and collected, has promoted the practicality of device.

In this example, the rear side laminating of holding tank 3 is provided with inner panel 18, and the inside fixed mounting of inner panel 18 has dead lever 19, and the fixed electric putter 20 that is provided with in below of dead lever 19, electric putter 20's front end links to each other with connecting shell 2, shortens electric putter 20 and makes dead lever 19 on electric putter 20 surface can the forward movement to promote inner panel 18 and support the plastics raw materials, make things convenient for follow-up quick unloading, promoted the result of use of device.

In this example, slide 6 constitutes elastic construction through between first spring 7 and the roof 5, the below of roof 5 front side is provided with the breach that supplies to dial piece 13 and pass, the rear surface of dialling board 12 and the front surface of roof 5 first part and the front surface of slide 6 all laminate mutually, slide 6 constitutes extending structure through dialling between piece 13 and the shell 1, extending structure on the device, make to dial board 12 can drive when rotating and dial piece 13 intermittent type nature and support slide 6, make first spring 7 on the slide 6 stretched, until the inside of dialling piece 13 indentation dialling board 12, slide 6 automatic re-setting, so that the function of intermittent type nature automatic cutout plastic bottle is realized to the follow-up.

In this example, a first synchronous belt 1107 is installed on the outer side of the output shaft of the motor 1101, a rotating shaft 1108 is installed on the right side of the first synchronous belt 1107, a second synchronous belt 1109 is installed on the outer side of the rear half part of the rotating shaft 1108, a connecting shaft 1110 is installed above the second synchronous belt 1109, and the motor 1101 can drive the connecting shaft 1110 to rotate simultaneously through the first synchronous belt 1107 and the second synchronous belt 1109 on the device, so that automatic cutting operation can be performed later.

In this example, the toggle plate 12 is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft 1110, the toggle plate 12 is rotatably connected with the top plate 5, the toggle plate 12 forms a rotating structure with the top plate 5 through the first synchronous belt 1107, the rotating shaft 1108, the second synchronous belt 1109 and the connecting shaft 1110, the protruding block 15 is fixedly installed at the front end of the toggle plate 12, the toggle block 13 is connected with the protruding block 15 through the second spring 14, the rear half part of the toggle block 13 is shaped like a hemisphere, and the toggle block 13 in the hemisphere structure can automatically retract into the toggle plate 12 after being excessively pressed, so that the function of cyclic pressing is realized, and the device can perform automatic cyclic cutting work.

In this example, the height of bottom plate 17 is decreased progressively from the side of being close to bridging plate 16 to the side of keeping away from bridging plate 16, and bottom plate 17 is at the equal angular distribution of surface of bridging plate 16 for the plastics raw materials that are pushed forward can be pushed out to the outside automatically through the inclined plane of bottom plate 17 on the device, has realized the function of convenient ejection of compact.

It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 1-5, when the device is used, the motor 1101 in the transmission assembly 11 at the front end of the housing 1 drives the half gear 1102 to rotate, when the half gear 1102 is meshed with the full gear 1103, the half gear 1102 can drive the full gear 1103 to rotate, when the half gear 1102 is not meshed with the full gear 1103, the full gear 1103 can automatically reset by the torque force accumulated by the full gear 1103 when the previous scroll spring 1105 rotates, so that when the device continuously rotates on the output shaft of the motor 1101, the fixed shaft 1104 and the rubber plate 1106 can intermittently rotate forward and backward inside the device, when the rubber plate 1106 encounters a horizontal bottle, the plastic bottle can be conveyed onto the guide plate 10 and falls into the accommodating groove 3 in the connecting housing 2 along the inclined plane of the guide plate 10, when the rubber plate 1106 encounters a vertical bottle, the flexibility of the rubber plate 1106 itself is utilized, so that the rubber plate 1106 is twisted when rotating, and when the rubber plate rotates backward, the plastic bottle is pressed on the inner wall of the housing 1, so that the bottle can be placed in different horizontal bottle-body-dividing areas, and the bottle-discharging device can be placed in different horizontal bottle-body-dividing modes;

as shown in fig. 1-3 and fig. 6-8, when the motor 1101 rotates, the device can further drive the connecting shaft 1110 and the toggle plate 12 to rotate at the front end of the top plate 5 through the first synchronous belt 1107, the rotating shaft 1108 and the second synchronous belt 1109, the toggle plate 12 can abut against the edge of the sliding plate 6 through the toggle block 13 at the rear side in the rotating process, so that the sliding plate 6 is pressed downwards, the first spring 7 is stretched, at this time, the sliding plate 6 drives the partition plate 8 and the cutting knife 9 to move downwards, the cutting knife 9 cuts the horizontal bottle body in the accommodating tank 3 through the opening on the surface of the flap plate 4, after the cutting is completed, the sliding plate 6 moves to a critical position, the pressure required for continuously pressing the sliding plate 6 downwards is increased, the second spring 14 in the bump 15 is not enough to support the toggle block 13 to further press the sliding plate 6 downwards, so that the device can automatically retract into the inside of the second spring 14 after the cutting is completed, until the toggle block 13 rotates to the upper part of the sliding plate 6 again, so as to realize the automatic cutting work, when the cutting is completed, the crushed aggregates can be abutted against the inner plate 18 of the accommodating tank, the push rod 18 and push the push rod 18 of the plastic plate 18 and push out the plastic automatically.

While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the invention may be used in any combination, provided that no structural conflict exists, and the combinations are not exhaustively described in this specification merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a plastic bottle is retrieved and is used raw materials cutting equipment, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: the connecting shell (2) is fixedly connected to the left side and the right side of the shell (1), the accommodating groove (3) is formed in the surface of the connecting shell (2), the folded plate (4) is fixedly arranged above the connecting shell (2), the top of the shell (1) is provided with the top plate (5), the sliding plate (6) is slidably arranged on the surface of the top plate (5), the partition plate (8) is fixedly arranged on the side surface of the sliding plate (6), the cutting knife (9) is fixedly arranged below the partition plate (8), the poking plate (12) is arranged on the surface of the top plate (5), the poking block (13) is arranged on the rear side of the poking plate (12), the guide plates (10) are fixedly arranged on the left side and the right side of the inner part of the shell (1), the transmission assembly (11) is arranged at the front end of the shell (1), the connecting shell (2), the folded plate (4) and the top plate (5) are integrally formed, the opening for the partition plate (8) and the cutting knife (9) to penetrate through is formed in the surface of the folded plate (1101), the position of the partition plate (8) corresponds to the accommodating groove (3), and the transmission assembly (11) comprises a motor; the motor (1101) is fixedly installed on the front side of the shell (1), a half gear (1102) is fixedly arranged at the front end of an output shaft of the motor (1101), a full gear (1103) is connected to the side face of the half gear (1102) in a meshed mode, a tooth column of the full gear (1103) is connected with the shell (1) through a vortex spring (1105), a fixing shaft (1104) is fixedly connected to the tail end of the tooth column of the full gear (1103), rubber plates (1106) are installed on the outer side of the fixing shaft (1104) at equal angles, and a reciprocating rotation structure is formed between the fixing shaft (1104) and the rubber plates (1106) through the half gear (1102), the full gear (1103) and the vortex spring (1105) and the shell (1).

2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the front side of the upper surface of the connecting shell (2) is provided with a lapping plate (16), and a bottom plate (17) is fixedly connected below the lapping plate (16).

3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the rear side laminating of holding tank (3) is provided with inner panel (18), the inside fixed mounting of inner panel (18) has dead lever (19), the fixed electric putter (20) that is provided with in below of dead lever (19), the front end and the connecting shell (2) of electric putter (20) link to each other.

4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the sliding plate (6) and the top plate (5) form an elastic structure through the first spring (7), a notch for the shifting block (13) to penetrate through is formed below the front side of the top plate (5), the rear surface of the shifting plate (12), the front surface of the upper half part of the top plate (5) and the front surface of the sliding plate (6) are mutually attached, and the sliding plate (6) and the shell (1) form a telescopic structure through the shifting block (13).

5. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: first hold-in range (1107) is installed in the outside of motor (1101) output shaft, pivot (1108) are installed on the right side of first hold-in range (1107), second hold-in range (1109) are installed in the outside of pivot (1108) latter half, connecting axle (1110) are installed to the top of second hold-in range (1109).

6. The apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the novel mechanical hand is characterized in that the poking plate (12) is fixedly connected with the connecting shaft (1110), the poking plate (12) is rotatably connected with the top plate (5), the poking plate (12) is in a rotating structure with the top plate (5) through a first synchronous belt (1107), a rotating shaft (1108), a second synchronous belt (1109), the connecting shaft (1110) and the top plate (5), a bump (15) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the poking plate (12), the poking block (13) is connected with the bump (15) through a second spring (14), and the rear half part of the poking block (13) is in a hemispherical shape.

7. The apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the height of the bottom plate (17) is gradually reduced from one side close to the lapping plate (16) to one side far away from the lapping plate (16), and the bottom plate (17) is distributed on the surface of the lapping plate (16) at equal angles.