CN115318862A - Die mechanism of aluminum alloy product - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a die mechanism for aluminum alloy products, which comprises a workbench body, wherein a conveying groove is formed in the top of the workbench body, a transmission groove is formed in the rear side of the workbench body, a bending plate is fixed at the position, close to the rear side edge, of the top of the workbench body, a side plate is fixed on the front side of the bending plate, a waist-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the front side of the side plate, a guide plate is fixed on the rear side of the side plate, a sliding groove is formed in the guide plate, a sliding block is connected to the inside of the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a guide column is fixed on the front side of the sliding block, and the front side of the guide column extends to the front side of the side plate.

Description

Die mechanism of aluminum alloy product

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of aluminum alloy product manufacturing, in particular to a die mechanism of an aluminum alloy product.

Background

Aluminum alloy: an alloy based on aluminum with a certain amount of other alloying elements added is one of light metal materials. In addition to the general characteristics of aluminum, aluminum alloys have certain alloy specific characteristics due to the variety and amount of alloying elements added. The aluminum alloy has the density of 2.63-2.85 g/cm < 3 >, higher strength (sigma b is 110-650 MPa), specific strength close to high alloy steel, specific rigidity higher than that of steel, good casting performance and plastic processing performance, good electric conductivity and heat conductivity, good corrosion resistance and weldability, can be used as a structural material, and has wide application in aerospace, transportation, construction, electromechanics, lightening and daily necessities.

At present, when an aluminum alloy product is produced, the aluminum alloy product after being molded usually needs to be grabbed and stacked, but the existing stacking mode usually needs to be manually taken and then stacked, the stacking mode has extremely low efficiency, and the production rate can not be kept up with the stacking mode easily in the automatic industrial production, so that the production rate of a production line is reduced.

We propose a die mechanism for aluminum alloy products in order to solve the problems set forth above.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a die mechanism for aluminum alloy products, which aims to solve the problems that the conventional stacking mode usually needs manual workpiece taking and stacking, the stacking mode has extremely low efficiency, and the production rate is easily not kept up with the automatic industrial production, so that the production rate of a production line is reduced.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a die mechanism of an aluminum alloy product comprises a workbench body, wherein a conveying groove is formed in the top of the workbench body, a transmission groove is formed in the rear side of the workbench body, a bending plate is fixed to the position, close to the rear side edge, of the top of the workbench body, a side plate is fixed to the front side of the bending plate, and a waist-shaped groove is formed in the middle of the front side of the side plate;

a guide plate is fixed on the rear side of the side plate, a sliding groove is formed in the guide plate, a sliding block is connected in the sliding groove in a sliding manner, a guide post is fixed on the front side of the sliding block, the front side of the guide post extends to the front side of the side plate, a sector gear is fixed on the front side of the guide post, retaining posts are fixed on the front side of the side plate close to the top and the bottom edges, a clamping groove is formed in the top of the sector gear, a rack is fixed on the front side of the side plate close to one side edge, and the rack is meshed with the sector gear, the front side of sector gear is fixed with the dead lever, the top of dead lever is close to front side edge and is fixed with fixed pipe, the top of fixed pipe is fixed with the sucking disc, the rear side of sliding block extends to the rear side of deflector, the rear side of sliding block is fixed with the fly leaf, the activity groove has been seted up to the inside of fly leaf, the inside sliding connection in activity groove has the movable block, the spacing groove has all been seted up to the both sides inner wall in activity groove and the both sides inner wall in sliding groove, four the equal sliding connection in inside of spacing groove has the stopper.

Preferably, four the stopper divide into two sets ofly, is located two stoppers of activity inslot portion are a set of, and two stoppers that are located the inslot portion that slides are another set of, and wherein a set of two one side of stopper is fixed respectively on the both sides surface of sliding block, another set of two one side of stopper is fixed respectively on the both sides surface of movable block.

Preferably, the rear side of curb plate is fixed with the board of bending, the rear side of the board of bending is fixed with the installation base, the inside of installation base is fixed with the motor, the output of motor extends to the inside of the board of bending, the output of motor is fixed with the swing arm.

Preferably, the one end of swing arm is rotated and is connected the rear side at the movable block, the top of the board of bending is close to front side edge and is fixed with the workbin, the both sides inner wall of workbin is close to bottom edge and has all seted up the expansion joint, two the inside of expansion joint is close to bottom edge and all rotates and be connected with the limiting plate.

Preferably, two the bottom of limiting plate all corresponds and laminates mutually with the inside bottom surface of two expansion ports, the bottom of workbin runs through to the inside of the board of bending, both sides inner wall all rotates near both sides edge around the conveyer trough and is connected with conveying roller.

Preferably, a conveying belt is arranged between the outer surfaces of the two conveying rollers, one end of each of the two conveying rollers penetrates through the inside of the transmission groove, a first belt wheel is fixed at one end of each of the two conveying rollers, and a transmission shaft is rotatably connected inside the transmission groove.

Preferably, the side opening is formed in the inner bottom surface of the bending plate, two annular grooves are formed in the outer surface of the transmission shaft and the output end of the motor, and a first belt is connected between the two annular grooves in the transmission shaft and the first belt wheel respectively.

Preferably, a second belt wheel is fixed on the outer surface of the transmission shaft, and a second belt is connected between the second belt wheel and an annular groove located on the output end of the motor.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. when the device is used, a product formed by die pressing is placed on the conveying belt at first, the second belt wheel is driven to rotate through the second belt under the rotation of the motor, so that the transmission shaft can rotate, then the first belts can be respectively driven to rotate through the two annular grooves on the outer surface in the rotating process of the transmission shaft, so that the two first belt wheels can be driven to rotate, the two conveying rollers can be driven to rotate, then the conveying belt is driven to rotate, the friction force on the two sides of the conveying belt can be the same when the two conveying rollers rotate simultaneously, and the phenomenon that the other side slides relatively due to the fact that one side drives the whole body to rotate is avoided;

2. the swing arm is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the motor, the movable plate is driven to move through the movable block in the rotating process of the swing arm, the movable plate can be limited in the moving process of the movable plate through the mutual matching between the sliding block and the sliding groove, so that the movable plate can move up and down, the sector gear is connected to the front side of the guide post in the moving process of the movable plate in a rotating mode, the sector gear is meshed with the rack in the sliding process, the sector gear can be driven to rotate when the sliding block slides up and down, and the sucker can suck objects from the conveying belt and then upwards grab the objects;

3. the bottom of sucking disc flushes with the bottom of workbin when upset to the top when in-service use, and set up the limiting plate in the inside of expansion joint in the inside of workbin, then the bottom of limiting plate is laminated with the inside bottom surface of expansion joint mutually, thereby can carry on spacingly to the limiting plate, can push up the limiting plate upwards when the sucking disc snatchs the inside of feeding case with the material, thereby can pile up the material in the inside of workbin, at the movable block with the gliding in-process of sliding block through mutually supporting of spacing groove and stopper, make and to drive the movable block steadily and slide, thereby the stationarity of sliding has been guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of a die mechanism for an aluminum alloy product of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear perspective view of a die mechanism for an aluminum alloy product of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a partial cross-sectional perspective view of a mold mechanism for an aluminum alloy product of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a bottom perspective view of the die mechanism for an aluminum alloy product of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side perspective view of a die mechanism for an aluminum alloy product of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at A of FIG. 3 in accordance with the present invention;

fig. 7 is an enlarged view at B of fig. 4 according to the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a table body; 2. a side plate; 3. a waist-shaped groove; 4. a bumping post; 5. a rack; 6. a sector gear; 7. a card slot; 8. a fixing rod; 9. a fixed tube; 10. a suction cup; 11. a conveying trough; 12. a conveyor belt; 13. a transmission groove; 14. a first pulley; 15. a drive shaft; 16. an annular groove; 17. a second pulley; 18. a second belt; 19. a first belt; 20. bending a plate; 21. a motor; 22. installing a base; 23. a material box; 24. a movable opening; 25. a limiting plate; 26. a side port; 27. swinging arms; 28. a movable plate; 29. a movable block; 30. a guide plate; 31. a sliding groove; 32. a sliding block; 33. a guide post; 34. a limiting groove; 35. a limiting block; 36. a conveying roller; 37. a movable groove.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a mold machine of aluminum alloy product constructs, including workstation body 1, conveyer trough 11 has been seted up at the top of workstation body 1, transmission groove 13 has been seted up to the rear side of workstation body 1, the top of workstation body 1 is close to rear side edge department and is fixed with board 20 of bending, the front side of board 20 of bending is fixed with curb plate 2, waist type groove 3 has been seted up at the middle part to the front side of curb plate 2, curb plate 2's rear side is fixed with deflector 30, sliding groove 31 has been seted up to the inside of deflector 30, sliding groove 31's inside sliding connection has sliding block 32, sliding block 32's front side is fixed with guide post 33, guide post 33's front side extends to the front side of curb plate 2, guide post 33's front side is fixed with sector gear 6, the front side of curb plate 2 is close to top and bottom edge all is fixed with bumping post 4, draw-in groove 7 has been seted up at sector gear 6's top, the front side of curb plate 2 is close to the edge and is fixed with rack 5, rack 5 and sector gear 6 intermeshing, the both sides of the inside sliding block 34 that sliding block 32 that sliding groove 34 has fixed limit pipe 37 had fixed on the inside sliding block 32, the rear side of movable block 34 has the inside sliding block 34 that sliding block 34 has been seted up the inside sliding block 32 that slides and sliding block 32 that sliding block 32 has the fixed limit plate 34, the inside sliding block 32 that sliding block 32 has been connected with the inside sliding block 32 of sliding groove 34, the fixed with the inside sliding block 32 of sliding block 32, the inside sliding groove 32 of sliding block 32.

The effect that it reached does, place the product after the moulding-die forming in the conveyer belt 12 at first when using, drive second band pulley 17 through second belt 18 and rotate under the rotation of motor 21, thereby can make transmission shaft 15 rotate, then can drive first belt 19 respectively through two ring channels 16 on the surface at transmission shaft 15 pivoted in-process and make two first band pulleys 14 rotate, thereby can drive two and carry cylinder 36 to rotate, then carry conveyer belt 12 to the transmission, two are carried cylinder 36 to rotate simultaneously and can make the frictional force of conveyer belt 12 both sides the same, avoided driving whole rotation through one side, the phenomenon that leads to the opposite side to appear relatively sliding.

As shown in fig. 2-7, four stoppers 35 are divided into two sets, two stoppers 35 inside the movable groove 37 are a set of, two stoppers 35 inside the sliding groove 31 are another set of, wherein one side of a set of two stoppers 35 is fixed respectively on the both sides surface of the sliding block 32, one side of another set of two stoppers 35 is fixed respectively on the both sides surface of the movable block 29, the rear side of curb plate 2 is fixed with the board 20 of bending, the rear side of the board 20 of bending is fixed with the installation base 22, the inside of the installation base 22 is fixed with the motor 21, the output of the motor 21 extends to the inside of the board 20 of bending, the output of the motor 21 is fixed with the swing arm 27, the one end of the swing arm 27 is rotated and is connected at the rear side of the movable block 29, the top of the board 20 of bending is close to the front side edge and is fixed with the workbin 23, the both sides inner wall of the workbin 23 is close to the bottom edge and has all been seted up the movable port 24, the inside of two movable ports 24 is close to the bottom edge and all rotates and is connected with limiting plate 25.

The effect that it reaches is, drive swing arm 27 and rotate at the pivoted in-process of motor 21, can drive the fly leaf 28 through the movable block 29 and remove at swing arm 27 pivoted in-process, through the mutually supporting between sliding block 32 and the sliding groove 31 at the in-process that the fly leaf 28 removed, make can be spacing with the fly leaf 28, thereby make the fly leaf 28 up-and-down motion, because sector gear 6 rotates the front side of connecting at guide post 33 in the in-process that the fly leaf 28 up-and-down motion, sector gear 6 and rack 5 intermeshing when sliding, thereby can drive sector gear 6 when the sliding block 32 slides up-and-down and rotate, make sucking disc 10 can absorb the article from conveyer belt 12 then upwards snatch the article.

As shown in fig. 2-7, the bottoms of two limiting plates 25 all correspond and laminate mutually with the inside bottom surface of two movable ports 24, the bottom of workbin 23 runs through to the inside of the board 20 of bending, both sides inner wall is close to both sides edge and all rotates and is connected with conveying roller 36 around the conveyer trough 11, be provided with conveyer belt 12 between two conveying roller 36's the surface, two conveying roller 36's one end all runs through to the inside of driving groove 13, two conveying roller 36's one end all is fixed with first band pulley 14, the inside of driving groove 13 rotates and is connected with transmission shaft 15, side opening 26 has been seted up to the inside bottom surface of the board 20 of bending, two ring channels 16 have all been seted up to the surface of transmission shaft 15 and the output of motor 21, be located two ring channels 16 on the transmission shaft 15 respectively with first belt 19 with between first band pulley 14, the surface of transmission shaft 15 is fixed with second band pulley 17, be connected with second belt 18 between second band pulley 17 and the ring channel 16 that is located the motor 21 output.

The effect that it reached does, the bottom of sucking disc 10 flushes with the bottom of workbin 23 when upset to the top when in-service use, and set up limiting plate 25 in the inside of activity mouth 24 in the inside of workbin 23, then the bottom of limiting plate 25 is laminated with the inside bottom surface of activity mouth 24 mutually, thereby can carry out spacingly to limiting plate 25, can upwards push up limiting plate 25 when sucking disc 10 snatchs the inside of feeding case 23 with the material, thereby can pile up the material in the inside of workbin 23, at the gliding in-process of movable block 29 and sliding block 32 through mutually supporting of spacing groove 34 and stopper 35, make and to drive the smooth slip of movable block 29, thereby the stationarity of sliding has been guaranteed.

The use method and the working principle of the device are as follows: when in use, a product formed by die pressing is firstly placed on the conveying belt 12, the second belt wheel 17 is driven to rotate by the second belt 18 under the rotation of the motor 21, so that the transmission shaft 15 can rotate, then the first belts 19 can be respectively driven to rotate the two first belt wheels 14 by the two annular grooves 16 on the outer surface in the rotating process of the transmission shaft 15, so that the two conveying rollers 36 can be driven to rotate, then the conveying belt 12 is driven to rotate, the friction force on the two sides of the conveying belt 12 can be the same by the simultaneous rotation of the two conveying rollers 36, the phenomenon that the whole rotation is driven by one side to cause relative sliding on the other side is avoided, the swing arm 27 is driven to rotate in the rotating process of the motor 21, the movable block 29 is used for driving the movable plate 28 to move in the rotating process of the swing arm 27, and the sliding block 32 and the sliding groove 31 are matched with each other in the moving process of the movable plate 28, so that the movable plate 28 can be limited, and the movable plate 28 can move up and down, in the process of moving up and down the movable plate 28, the sector gear 6 is rotatably connected to the front side of the guide post 33, the sector gear 6 is meshed with the rack 5 when sliding, so that the sector gear 6 can be driven to rotate when the sliding block 32 slides up and down, the suction cup 10 can suck the object from the conveyor belt 12 and then grab the object upwards, the bottom of the suction cup 10 is flush with the bottom of the feed box 23 when being overturned to the upper side in actual use, the limiting plate 25 is arranged inside the feed box 23, then the bottom of the limiting plate 25 is attached to the inner bottom surface of the movable opening 24, so that the limiting plate 25 can be limited, when the suction cup 10 grabs the material inside the feed box 23, the limiting plate 25 can be pushed upwards, therefore, materials can be stacked in the material box 23, and the movable block 29 and the sliding block 32 are matched with each other through the limiting groove 34 and the limiting block 35 in the sliding process, so that the movable block 29 can be driven to slide stably, and the sliding stability is guaranteed.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims (8)

1. The die mechanism for the aluminum alloy product is characterized by comprising a workbench body (1), wherein a conveying groove (11) is formed in the top of the workbench body (1), a transmission groove (13) is formed in the rear side of the workbench body (1), a bending plate (20) is fixed to the position, close to the rear side edge, of the top of the workbench body (1), a side plate (2) is fixed to the front side of the bending plate (20), and a waist-shaped groove (3) is formed in the middle of the front side of the side plate (2);

the utility model discloses a portable multifunctional electric toothbrush, including curb plate (2), deflector (30) are fixed with to the rear side of curb plate (2), sliding groove (31) have been seted up to the inside of deflector (30), sliding groove's (31) inside sliding connection has sliding block (32), sliding block's (32) front side is fixed with guide post (33), guide post's (33) front side extends to the front side of curb plate (2), the front side of guide post (33) is fixed with sector gear (6), the front side of curb plate (2) is close to top and bottom edge and all is fixed with bumping post (4), draw-in groove (7) have been seted up at the top of sector gear (6), the front side of curb plate (2) is close to a side edge and is fixed with rack (5), rack (5) and sector gear (6) intermeshing, sector gear's (6) front side is fixed with dead lever (8), the top of dead lever (8) is close to front side edge and is fixed with fixed pipe (9), fixed pipe's (9) top is fixed with sucking disc (10), sliding block's (32) rear side is fixed with movable block's (37) behind sliding block's (30), movable plate's (28) extends to the inside sliding groove's (28) movable plate's (37), limiting grooves (34) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the movable groove (37) and the inner walls of the two sides of the sliding groove (31), and limiting blocks (35) are connected to the inner portions of the limiting grooves (34) in a sliding mode.

2. A die mechanism for an aluminum alloy product as set forth in claim 1, wherein: four stopper (35) divide into two sets ofly, are located two stopper (35) of activity groove (37) inside are a set of, are located two stopper (35) of groove (31) inside of sliding another group, one of them a set of two one side of stopper (35) is fixed respectively on the both sides surface of sliding block (32), another two of group one side of stopper (35) is fixed respectively on the both sides surface of activity piece (29).

3. A die mechanism for an aluminum alloy product as set forth in claim 2, wherein: the rear side of curb plate (2) is fixed with board (20) of bending, the rear side of board (20) of bending is fixed with installation base (22), the inside of installation base (22) is fixed with motor (21), the output of motor (21) extends to the inside of board (20) of bending, the output of motor (21) is fixed with swing arm (27).

4. A die mechanism for aluminum alloy products according to claim 3, wherein: the one end of swing arm (27) is rotated and is connected the rear side in movable block (29), the top of bending board (20) is close to front side edge and is fixed with workbin (23), the both sides inner wall of workbin (23) is close to bottom edge and has all seted up activity mouth (24), two the inside of activity mouth (24) is close to bottom edge and all rotates and be connected with limiting plate (25).

5. A die mechanism for aluminum alloy products according to claim 4, wherein: two the bottom of limiting plate (25) all corresponds and laminates mutually with the inside bottom surface of two expansion gaps (24), the bottom of workbin (23) is run through to the inside of bending board (20), both sides inner wall is close to both sides edge and all rotates and is connected with conveying roller (36) around conveyer trough (11).

6. A die mechanism for an aluminum alloy product according to claim 5, wherein: the conveying device is characterized in that a conveying belt (12) is arranged between the outer surfaces of the two conveying rollers (36), one end of each conveying roller (36) penetrates through the inside of the corresponding transmission groove (13), a first belt wheel (14) is fixed at one end of each conveying roller (36), and a transmission shaft (15) is rotatably connected inside the corresponding transmission groove (13).

7. A die mechanism for an aluminum alloy product according to claim 6, wherein: side mouth (26) have been seted up to the inside bottom surface of the board of bending (20), two ring channels (16) have all been seted up to the surface of transmission shaft (15) and the output of motor (21), are located be connected with between two ring channels (16) on transmission shaft (15) respectively and first belt pulley (14) first belt (19).

8. A die mechanism for aluminum alloy products according to claim 7, wherein: and a second belt wheel (17) is fixed on the outer surface of the transmission shaft (15), and a second belt (18) is connected between the second belt wheel (17) and an annular groove (16) positioned on the output end of the motor (21).

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