CN115318797B - Copper foil production leftover material recycling treatment equipment - Google Patents
Copper foil production leftover material recycling treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN115318797B CN115318797B CN202210992398.6A CN202210992398A CN115318797B CN 115318797 B CN115318797 B CN 115318797B CN 202210992398 A CN202210992398 A CN 202210992398A CN 115318797 B CN115318797 B CN 115318797B
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- copper foil
- shell
- collecting
- plate
- surface section
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- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 119
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 118
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B11/00—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses
- B30B11/02—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space
- B30B11/08—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with moulds carried by a turntable
- B30B11/10—Presses specially adapted for forming shaped articles from material in particulate or plastic state, e.g. briquetting presses, tabletting presses using a ram exerting pressure on the material in a moulding space co-operating with moulds carried by a turntable intermittently rotated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of copper foil processing, and particularly provides copper foil production leftover material recycling treatment equipment which comprises a shell, wherein a discharging structure for storing copper foil leftover materials is arranged at the lower end of the shell, a collecting structure for collecting the copper foil leftover materials and a pressure structure for extruding the copper foil leftover materials are respectively arranged on the shell, the discharging structure comprises a base, a front side baffle plate and a feeding plate, and an arc surface section and an inclined surface section are respectively arranged on the upper end surface of the base. According to the copper foil production leftover material recycling treatment equipment, the rotatable collecting structure is arranged to be used as the copper foil leftover material extrusion forming die and matched with the discharging structure, and synchronous automatic feeding and discharging are realized by utilizing the state change of the collecting structure during rotation, so that the pressure structure can continuously extrude the copper foil leftover material, the waiting time in the middle is reduced, and the treatment speed is greatly increased.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of copper foil processing, in particular to copper foil production leftover material recycling treatment equipment.
Background
The copper foil is a multipurpose metal material, and common industrial copper foil can be divided into two major types of rolled copper foil and electrolytic copper foil, wherein the rolled copper foil has the characteristics of good ductility and the like, is mainly made of copper and other metals in a certain proportion, is the most widely used decorative material, and the electrolytic copper foil has the advantage of low manufacturing cost, and is mainly applied to electromagnetic shielding, antistatic and conductive, such as circuit patterns of a PCB (printed circuit board).
In the related art, when a rolled copper foil is manufactured, a rolled copper foil finished product is cut into the same size, and after the cutting is finished, redundant scraps are generated. In order to facilitate recycling of the leftover materials, the leftover materials are generally required to be pretreated by recycling treatment equipment, and the working process is as follows: the leftover materials are filled in an extrusion cavity of the equipment, then the pressure mechanism is controlled to move towards the extrusion cavity, the leftover materials are extruded, finally the leftover materials are extruded into rectangular blocks matched with the extrusion cavity, and then the leftover material rectangular blocks are taken out of the extrusion cavity.
However, the above-mentioned treatment apparatus has the following problems in treating copper foil scraps:
(1) When the next processing operation is continued after the copper foil is extruded, the extruded copper foil rectangular block needs to be taken down, then copper foil leftover materials are refilled, and further a certain waiting time exists for the pressure mechanism, continuous extrusion operation cannot be realized, and the processing speed is slow.
(2) When loading and unloading the copper foil, the copper foil is generally required to be subjected to external mechanical or manual auxiliary operation, so that the workload is large, and when the copper foil is loaded, the loading amount of each time has large deviation, so that the sizes of rectangular blocks of the finally obtained copper foil are inconsistent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides copper foil production leftover material recycling treatment equipment, which solves the problem that a pressure mechanism has a certain waiting time.
In order to solve the technical problems, the copper foil production leftover material recycling treatment equipment provided by the invention comprises: the copper foil scrap collecting device comprises a shell, wherein the lower end of the shell is provided with a discharging structure for storing copper foil scraps, and the shell is respectively provided with a collecting structure for collecting the copper foil scraps and a pressure structure for extruding the copper foil scraps;
the discharging structure comprises a base, a front baffle and a feeding plate, wherein the upper end face of the base is respectively provided with an arc surface section and an inclined surface section, the arc surface section is connected with the inclined surface section, the height of one end of the arc surface section, which is close to the inclined surface section, is lower than the height of one end, which is far away from the inclined surface section, of the arc surface section, and the rear half part of the arc surface section is fixedly connected with the lower end of the shell; the height of the inclined surface section gradually decreases from one end close to the cambered surface section, the front side baffle plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the base far away from the shell, and the feeding plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the front side baffle plate far away from the base;
the collecting structure comprises a rotating collecting part and a power part for driving the rotating collecting part to rotate, the rotating collecting part is arranged on the front side of the shell, the power part is arranged in the shell, and the power part is connected with the rotating collecting part;
the rotation collecting part comprises a driving part, a ring body and a plurality of collecting hoppers, wherein the driving part is positioned at the center of the front side of the shell, the driving part coincides with the center of the cambered surface section, the ring body is fixedly sleeved on the driving part, the collecting hoppers are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the ring body, when one of the collecting hoppers rotates in a horizontal state, the opening of the collecting hopper is exactly aligned with the telescopic end of the pressure structure up and down, and the collecting hopper is far away from one end of the ring body and the distance between the centers of the driving parts is smaller than the radius of the cambered surface section.
Preferably, the rotation collecting part further comprises a photoelectric sensor, an electric push rod and a push plate, wherein a signal sending end of the photoelectric sensor is installed on one side, close to the collecting hopper, of the shell, a plurality of signal receiving ends of the photoelectric sensor are respectively installed on one sides, opposite to the shell, of the collecting hopper, the electric push rod is arranged in the collecting hopper, a telescopic end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with one side of the push plate, and the push plate is movably clamped on one side, opposite to the opening, of the inner wall of the collecting hopper.
Preferably, one side of the collecting hopper, which is far away from the torus, is provided with an arc section, and one end of the collecting hopper, which is close to the arc section, is provided with an oblique angle bulge.
Preferably, the power part comprises a driving motor, a rotating shaft, two gears and a bearing, wherein the driving motor is fixedly arranged in the shell, one end of the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with one side of the inner wall of the shell, and the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through one side of the shell, which is close to the driving piece, and is fixedly connected with one side of the driving piece; the two gears are fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor and the outside of the rotating shaft respectively, and are meshed with each other; the bearing is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft, which is close to the driving piece, and the peripheral side of the bearing is connected with the shell.
Preferably, the pressure structure comprises a pressure part and a supporting part for supporting the bottom of the collecting hopper, the pressure part comprises a hydraulic cylinder and an extrusion plate, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the upper end of the shell, which is close to one side of the collecting hopper, and the extrusion plate is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the supporting part comprises a movable supporting plate, two limiting rods, two pressure springs, two pulleys, a pulling piece and a connecting rope, wherein the movable supporting plate is movably installed on one side, close to the driving piece, of the shell, the two limiting rods are symmetrically and fixedly installed between the opposite inner walls of the shell, two sides of the movable supporting plate are respectively connected with the outer parts of the two limiting rods in a sliding manner, the two pressure springs are respectively sleeved on the outer parts of the limiting rods, and two ends of the pressure springs are respectively fixedly connected with the movable supporting plate and the limiting rods; the two pulleys are respectively and relatively fixed on the opposite inner walls of the shell up and down, one end of the pulling piece is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the extrusion plate, one side of the shell, which is close to the driving piece, is provided with a rectangular groove, and the other end of the pulling piece penetrates through the rectangular groove and extends into the shell; one end of the connecting rope is fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable supporting plate, and the other end of the connecting rope sequentially passes through the two pulleys and is finally fixedly connected with one end of the pulling piece, which is far away from the extrusion plate.
Preferably, the distance between the plane section of the pulling piece and the upper end surface of the extruding plate is the same as the depth of the collecting hopper, and a limiting piece is arranged on the periphery of the pulley.
Preferably, the copper foil production leftover material recycling treatment equipment further comprises a guiding structure, the guiding structure comprises an arc plate, a connecting rod, a rotating rod and a gas spring piece, the arc plate is rotationally installed on one side, close to the inclined surface section, of the shell, one end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with one side, close to the shell, of the arc plate, an arc chute is formed in one side, close to the arc plate, of the shell, one end, far away from the arc plate, of the connecting rod penetrates through the arc chute and is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the rotating rod, the gas spring piece is fixedly installed in the shell, and the telescopic end of the gas spring piece is rotationally connected with the top end of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the arc plate and the arc of the arc section are the same, and the inclination angle of the arc plate is the same as the inclination angle of the inclined section.
Compared with the related art, the copper foil production leftover material recycling treatment equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) Through setting up rotatable collection structure, use as copper foil leftover bits extrusion forming mould, cooperation blowing structure uses, utilizes the state change when collecting the structure rotation, realizes synchronous automatic feeding and discharges, has reduced staff's work load to make pressure structure can extrude copper foil leftover bits in succession, shortened latency, make processing apparatus's processing speed further promote, work efficiency is higher, and applicable to the operation of handling copper foil leftover bits in batches that can be better.
(2) Through evenly setting up four collection fill in ring body week side, can drive four collection fill synchronous rotation when the ring body rotates for four collection fill are in different positions respectively, and are in the material loading respectively, wait to extrude and unload different states, thereby realized continuous copper foil leftover bits processing function, simultaneously, because every collection fill is the same with cambered surface section contact, guaranteed that the volume deviation of copper foil leftover bits of every time entering collection fill is less, make finally obtain copper foil leftover bits rectangular block size and keep unanimous basically, be convenient for follow-up to its transportation.
(3) Through setting up pressure structure, carry out extrusion to the copper foil leftover bits in collecting the fill, wherein, through setting up supporting part, can be when pressure part extrudees copper foil leftover bits, provide the support for the bottom of collecting the fill in step, can make to collect the fill and keep stable when receiving the extrusion, ensure that extrusion operation goes on smoothly, avoid directly to collecting the production pressure effect of fighting, play certain guard action to whole collection structure.
(4) Through setting up and deriving the structure, use as cambered surface section interception structure, can prevent that the copper foil leftover bits rectangular piece that drops from getting into the cambered surface section in, and influence and collect the fill material loading to ensure that copper foil leftover bits rectangular piece discharges smoothly, simultaneously, utilize the cushioning effect of deriving the structure, can play the cushioning effect to the copper foil leftover bits rectangular piece that falls, reduce the reaction force that produces when falling, avoid copper foil leftover bits rectangular piece to scatter.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a copper foil production scrap recycling treatment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure between the base, the rotation collecting portion, the pressing portion and the housing.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the discharging structure shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a front view of the copper foil production scrap recycling treatment apparatus shown in fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the A-A plane shown in fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the B-B plane shown in fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the structure of the inside of the housing.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the collecting structure shown in fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the pressure structure shown in fig. 7.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of the lead-out structure shown in fig. 7.
Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the inside of the collecting bucket shown in fig. 4.
Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a housing; 2. a discharging structure; 21. a base; 22. a front side baffle; 23. a feed plate; 3. a collection structure; 31. a rotation collection section; 311. a driver; 312. a torus; 313. a collection bucket; 314. a photoelectric sensor; 315. an electric push rod; 316. a push plate; 32. a power section; 321. a driving motor; 322. a rotating shaft; 323. a gear; 324. a bearing; 4. a pressure structure; 41. a pressure section; 411. a hydraulic cylinder; 412. an extrusion plate; 42. a support part; 421. a movable support plate; 422. a limit rod; 423. a pressure spring; 424. a pulley; 425. a pulling member; 426. a connecting rope; 5. a lead-out structure; 51. an arc-shaped plate; 52. a connecting rod; 53. a rotating lever; 54. and a gas spring member.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In this process, to ensure clarity and convenience of description, the widths of the lines or the sizes of the constituent elements in the drawings may be exaggerated.
In addition, the terms hereinafter are defined based on functions in the present invention, and may be different according to intention of an operator or convention; accordingly, these terms are defined based on the entire contents of the present specification.
Referring to fig. 1 in combination, the copper foil production leftover material recycling treatment device includes: the copper foil scrap collecting device comprises a shell 1, wherein the lower end of the shell 1 is provided with a discharging structure 2 for storing copper foil scraps, and the shell 1 is respectively provided with a collecting structure 3 for collecting the copper foil scraps and a pressure structure 4 for extruding the copper foil scraps.
Referring to fig. 2 and 3 in combination, the discharging structure 2 includes a base 21, a front baffle 22 and a feeding plate 23, wherein an upper end surface of the base 21 is respectively provided with an arc surface section and an inclined surface section, the arc surface section is connected with the inclined surface section, a height of one end of the arc surface section close to the inclined surface section is lower than a height of one end far away from the inclined surface section, a rear half part of the arc surface section is fixedly connected with a lower end of the shell 1, and the front half part forms a copper foil leftover material storage cavity with the shell 1 and the front baffle 22, so that copper foil leftover materials needing to be treated can be stored; the height of inclined plane section is by being close to cambered surface section one end and reduce gradually, the convenience is derived extrusion's copper foil rectangular block to one side of keeping away from casing 1, front side baffle 22 fixed mounting is kept away from one side of casing 1 at base 21, mainly play the barrier effect, can avoid copper foil leftover bits to run out in the cambered surface section, feed plate 23 fixed mounting is kept away from one side of base 21 at front side baffle 22 for add copper foil leftover bits to the cambered surface section, feed plate 23 slope sets up, its height is by being close to front side baffle 22's one end to keeping away from front side baffle 22's one end increase gradually, make things convenient for copper foil leftover bits to get into in the cambered surface section fast.
Referring to fig. 2, 5 and 8, the collecting structure 3 includes a rotating collecting portion 31 and a power portion 32 for driving the rotating collecting portion 31 to rotate, the rotating collecting portion 31 is disposed at the front side of the housing 1 and is used for automatically filling copper foil scraps, the power portion 32 is disposed in the housing 1, and the power portion 32 is connected with the rotating collecting portion 31 and can drive the rotating collecting portion 31 to rotate in a vertical direction.
Referring to fig. 4, the rotary collecting portion 31 includes a driving member 311, a torus 312 and four collecting hoppers 313, the driving member 311 is located at a center of a circle on the front side of the housing 1, and the driving member 311 coincides with a center of a cambered surface section, so that a movement track of the collecting hoppers 313 is kept consistent with the cambered surface section; the ring body 312 is fixedly sleeved on the driving piece 311, a protection plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side of the shell 1 close to the collecting hopper 313, a structure for intercepting the copper foil rectangular block is formed between the ring body 312 and the protection plate, the copper foil rectangular block can be prevented from falling down directly after being separated from the inside of the copper foil rectangular block in the rotating process of the collecting hopper 313, and the copper foil rectangular block rotates along with the ring body 312 and is slowly driven to the inclined surface section position, so that the unloading safety of the copper foil rectangular block is improved; the four collecting hoppers 313 are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the torus 312, and the number of the collecting hoppers is preferably four, but of course, the collecting hoppers can be other numbers, and the collecting hoppers can be mainly used as copper foil leftover material collecting containers and forming dies; the cambered surface section is arranged on one side of the collecting hopper 313 far away from the torus 312, so that the copper foil scrap in the cambered surface section can be adapted to the cambered surface of the copper foil scrap and smoothly pass through the cambered surface section when the copper foil scrap rotates to the cambered surface section, and the bevel angle bulge is arranged at one end of the collecting hopper 313 close to the cambered surface section, so that the copper foil scrap in the cambered surface section can be conveniently scooped up and collected; when one of the collecting hoppers 313 rotates in a horizontal state, the opening of the collecting hopper 313 is just aligned with the telescopic end of the pressure structure 4 up and down, so that the pressure structure 4 can squeeze the copper foil scraps in the collecting hopper 313; the distance between the end of the collecting bucket 313 far away from the ring body 312 and the center of the circle of the driving piece 311 is smaller than the radius of the cambered surface section, so that the collecting bucket 313 and the cambered surface section are prevented from being frequently contacted and worn, the distance difference between the collecting bucket 313 and the cambered surface section can be controlled to be 1-2cm, and the collecting bucket 313 is ensured to be contacted with copper foil leftover materials in the cambered surface section and collected in the copper foil leftover materials.
Referring to fig. 4 and 11 in combination, the rotary collecting portion 31 further includes a photoelectric sensor 314, an electric push rod 315 and a push plate 316, where a signal transmitting end of the photoelectric sensor 314 is mounted on one side of the housing 1 near the collecting hopper 313 and is located on the right side of the torus 312, the position is just a blanking 1 area of the collecting hopper 313, the photoelectric sensor 314 is used to detect whether the collecting hopper 313 passes through the right side of the torus 312, four signal receiving ends of the photoelectric sensor 314 are respectively mounted on one side of the four collecting hoppers 313 opposite to the housing 1, and the photoelectric sensor 314 is connected with a controller of the processing device, when the signal transmitting end of the photoelectric sensor 314 is aligned with one of the signal receiving ends, the signal transmitting end transmits a signal to the controller, so that the controller can control the electric push rod 315 to extend, the electric push rod 315 is disposed in the collecting hopper 313, a telescopic end of the electric push rod 315 is fixedly connected with one side of the push plate 316, the push plate 316 is movably clamped on one side of the inner wall opposite to the collecting hopper 313 and the opening, and when the push plate 316 is in a contracted state, the inner wall of the collecting hopper 313 is kept flush with the copper foil edge, and the extrusion is not affected.
Referring to fig. 4, 7 and 8 in combination, the power portion 32 includes a driving motor 321, a rotating shaft 322, two gears 323 and a bearing 324, wherein the driving motor 321 is fixedly installed in the housing 1, one end of the rotating shaft 322 is rotatably connected with one side of the inner wall of the housing 1, and the other end penetrates through one side of the housing 1 close to the driving member 311 and is fixedly connected with one side of the driving member 311; the two gears 323 are respectively and fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor 321 and outside the rotating shaft 322, the two gears 323 are meshed, and the diameter of the gear 323 connected with the rotating shaft 322 is 1-2 times that of the gear 323 connected with the driving motor 321, so that the rotating speed of the rotating shaft 322 can be prevented from being too high; the bearing 324 is fixedly sleeved at one end of the rotating shaft 322 close to the driving piece 311, and the peripheral side of the bearing 324 is connected with the shell 1, so that the rotating friction between the rotating shaft 322 and the shell 1 can be reduced, and the rotating shaft 322 rotates more smoothly.
Referring to fig. 4 and 6 in combination, the pressure structure 4 includes a pressure portion 41 and a supporting portion 42 for supporting the bottom of the collecting hopper 313, the pressure portion 41 includes a hydraulic cylinder 411 and a pressing plate 412, the hydraulic cylinder 411 is fixedly installed at the upper end of the shell 1 near the collecting hopper 313, and is located at the upper left position of the torus 312, and the pressing plate 412 is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 411, for pressing copper foil scraps.
Referring to fig. 6, 7 and 9 in combination, the supporting portion 42 includes a movable supporting plate 421, two limiting rods 422, two pressure springs 423, two pulleys 424, a pulling member 425 and a connecting rope 426, where the movable supporting plate 421 is movably mounted on one side of the housing 1 near the driving member 311, when one of the collecting hoppers 313 rotates to a horizontal position near the movable supporting plate 421, the bottom of the collecting hopper 313 and the top of the movable supporting plate 421 are just on the same horizontal plane, and the bottom of the collecting hopper 313 can be supported by extending outwards through the movable supporting plate 421, so that the bottom of the collecting hopper 313 can be kept stable when being under the action of pressure; the two limit rods 422 are symmetrically and fixedly arranged between the opposite inner walls of the shell 1, and two sides of the movable support plate 421 are respectively connected with the outer parts of the two limit rods 422 in a sliding manner, so that the limit effect can be achieved on the left side and the right side of the movable support plate 421, and the movable support plate 421 can stably slide; the two pressure springs 423 are respectively sleeved outside the limiting rod 422, two ends of each pressure spring 423 are respectively and fixedly connected with the movable supporting plate 421 and the limiting rod 422, and when the movable supporting plate 421 is in a contracted state, the pressure springs 423 are extruded and are in a contracted state; two pulleys 424 are respectively and relatively fixed on the opposite inner walls of the shell 1 up and down, and are used for guiding the connecting rope 426, one end of the pulling piece 425 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the extrusion plate 412, one side of the shell 1, which is close to the driving piece 311, is provided with a rectangular groove which is used as a moving path of the pulling piece 425 in the vertical direction, and the other end of the pulling piece 425 penetrates through the rectangular groove and extends into the shell 1, and is used for generating pulling force on the connecting rope 426; the distance between the plane section of the pulling piece 425 and the upper end surface of the extrusion plate 412 is the same as the depth of the collecting hopper 313, so that the pulling piece 425 is prevented from influencing the extrusion plate 412 to move downwards when the extrusion plate 412 moves downwards into the collecting hopper 313; one end of the connecting rope 426 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable supporting plate 421, a better tensile steel wire rope can be adopted, the other end of the connecting rope 426 sequentially passes through the two pulleys 424 and is finally fixedly connected with one end of the pulling piece 425 far away from the extrusion plate 412, and the periphery of the pulleys 424 is provided with a limiting piece, so that the connecting rope 426 is mainly limited, and the connecting rope 426 can be prevented from loosening and falling off from the pulleys 424 in the downward movement process of the extrusion plate 412.
Referring to fig. 2, 7 and 10, the copper foil production scrap recycling treatment device further comprises a guiding structure 5 for guiding out the copper foil scrap rectangular block separated from the collecting hopper 313 safely, wherein the guiding structure 5 comprises an arc plate 51, a connecting rod 52, a rotating rod 53 and a gas spring piece 54, the arc plate 51 is rotatably arranged on one side of the shell 1 close to the inclined surface section and is used for contacting and blocking the dropped copper foil scrap rectangular block, so that the copper foil scrap rectangular block is prevented from entering the arc surface section; the arc-shaped plate 51 has the same radian as the arc-shaped section, and when the arc-shaped plate 51 is extruded by the collecting hopper 313, the arc-shaped plate 51 can finally rotate to be attached to the arc-shaped section, so that the collecting hopper 313 smoothly passes through the arc-shaped plate 51; the inclination angle of the arc plate 51 is the same as that of the inclined surface section; one end of the connecting rod 52 is fixedly connected with one side of the arc plate 51, which is close to the shell 1, an arc chute is formed in one side of the shell 1, which is close to the arc plate 51, and is used as a rotating path of the arc plate 51, one end of the connecting rod 52, which is far away from the arc plate 51, penetrates through the arc chute and is rotationally connected with the bottom end of the rotating rod 53, the outer part of the connecting rod 52 is slidably connected with the arc chute, so that the arc plate 51 can be limited, the arc plate 51 can be stably rotated, the air spring piece 54 is fixedly arranged in the shell 1, the telescopic end of the air spring piece 54 is rotationally connected with the top end of the rotating rod 53, the air spring piece 54 is of an existing air spring structure, is in a shortened state, and begins to stretch under the action of the pulling force of the rotating rod 53, and mainly provides a buffering effect for the arc plate 51, so that the air spring piece can adapt to the acting force when the copper foil rectangular block falls down, and the arc plate 51 can automatically reset.
The working principle of the copper foil production leftover material recycling treatment equipment provided by the embodiment of the invention is as follows:
step one: when the copper foil scrap to be treated is filled in the cambered surface section through the feeding plate 23, before the copper foil scrap is filled, if the collecting hopper 313 is just positioned at the connection position of the cambered surface section and the feeding plate 23, the position of the collecting hopper 313 needs to be adjusted in order to avoid influencing the feeding, the driving motor 321 is started to drive the two gears 323 to synchronously rotate, the rotating shaft 322 can further rotate, the driving piece 311 synchronously rotates along with the rotating shaft 322, the torus 312 drives the collecting hopper 313 to synchronously rotate until the collecting hopper 313 is not positioned at the connection position with the feeding plate 23, the driving motor 321 can be closed, and then the copper foil scrap is added to the cambered surface section;
if the situation does not exist, directly adding the copper foil leftover materials on the feeding plate 23, and guiding the copper foil leftover materials into the cambered surface section position through the feeding plate 23 until the cambered surface section position is full;
step two: subsequently, the four collecting hoppers 313 can synchronously rotate through the rotation of the driving motor 321, when the first collecting hopper 313 rotates to the position of the cambered surface section, copper foil leftover materials can be synchronously shoveled into the collecting hoppers 313 along with the continuous rotation of the driving motor 321 until the collecting hoppers 313 rotate to be separated from the cambered surface section, and the residual copper foil leftover materials can not fall out under the interception action of the front side baffle 22 and the cambered surface section;
step three: when the first collecting hopper 313 rotates gradually to the lower part of the pressure structure 4 and is in a horizontal state, the second collecting hopper 313 adjacent to the first collecting hopper 313 just rotates to the arc section position, at this time, the driving motor 321 stops rotating, and the hydraulic cylinder 411 starts to operate, so that the extruding plate 412 starts to move downwards and approaches to the collecting hopper 313;
simultaneously, the pulling piece 425 moves downwards along with the extrusion plate 412, the pulling force exerted by the connecting rope 426 is gradually reduced, and under the action of the elastic force of the two pressure springs 423, the movable support plate 421 is driven to start to extend outwards until the pressure springs 423 are completely reset, so that the movable support plate 421 just moves to the bottom of the first collecting hopper 313, and stable support is provided for the bottom of the first collecting hopper 313;
then, the extrusion plate 412 continues to move downwards, the movable support plate 421 moves to the maximum position, and keeps a fixed state, at this time, the extrusion plate 412 contacts with the copper foil leftover materials on the first collecting hopper 313 and extrudes the copper foil leftover materials, and finally the copper foil leftover materials are extruded into rectangular blocks, and then the hydraulic cylinder 411 starts to drive the extrusion plate 412 to move upwards for resetting, and the movable support plate 421 synchronously contracts;
step four: then, the driving motor 321 continues to rotate, so that the torus 312 starts to rotate, the four collecting hoppers 313 continue to rotate synchronously, the second collecting hopper 313 gradually rotates to a horizontal state, copper foil leftover materials are scooped up to finish automatic feeding operation, when the second collecting hopper 313 also rotates to the horizontal state, the driving motor 321 stops rotating again, just the third collecting hopper 313 adjacent to the second collecting hopper 313 moves to the cambered surface end, the second collecting hopper 313 is extruded through the pressure structure 4 again, then the driving motor 321 continues to start, so that the four collecting hoppers 313 continue to rotate, when the third collecting hopper 313 rotates to the horizontal state, the fourth collecting hopper 313 adjacent to the third collecting hopper 313 rotates to the cambered surface end, and when the torus 312 rotates again, the fourth collecting hopper 313 finishes automatic feeding operation;
in this process, the first collecting hopper 313 rotates from the highest position to the horizontal state again, the opening of the first collecting hopper 313 rotates downwards gradually, when the signal receiving end on the first collecting hopper 313 aligns with the signal transmitting end on the shell 1, the photoelectric sensor 314 completes one-time signal transmission, the controller can control the electric push rod 315 to extend and drive the push rod 316 to move, the copper foil leftover material rectangular block in the collecting hopper 313 can be pushed outwards, under the action of gravity, the copper foil leftover material rectangular block in the first collecting hopper 313 falls downwards, the copper foil leftover material rectangular block can be ensured to fall off from the collecting hopper 313 smoothly, the jamming condition is avoided, finally the copper foil leftover material rectangular block falls onto the arc plate 51 to start rotating, and the connecting rod 52 is synchronously driven to rotate, so that the rotating rod 53 can pull the gas spring piece 54 to extend, the fallen copper foil leftover material has a buffer effect, the arc plate 54 is contracted and reset by means of the gas spring piece 54, the copper foil leftover material rectangular block falls off the arc plate is pushed outwards, and finally the copper foil leftover material rectangular block falls outwards through the inclined plane section, and the copper foil leftover material is automatically unloaded;
then, the first collecting hopper 313 continues to rotate and contacts with the arc plate 51 to generate downward force, so that the arc plate 51 rotates again and finally the arc plate 51 rotates to be attached to the arc section, the first collecting hopper 313 smoothly passes through the arc plate 51 and returns to the arc section again, the four collecting hoppers 313 repeatedly rotate in this way, continuous copper foil leftover material treatment can be realized, and when copper foil leftover materials in the arc section are used up, staff need to supplement the arc section continuously until all copper foil leftover materials are treated.
The foregoing description is only illustrative of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and all equivalent structures or equivalent processes or direct or indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. A copper foil production leftover material recycling treatment device comprises: the copper foil scrap collecting device is characterized in that a discharging structure (2) for storing copper foil scraps is arranged at the lower end of the shell (1), and a collecting structure (3) for collecting the copper foil scraps and a pressure structure (4) for extruding the copper foil scraps are respectively arranged on the shell (1);
the discharging structure (2) comprises a base (21), a front side baffle (22) and a feeding plate (23), wherein an arc surface section and an inclined surface section are respectively arranged on the upper end face of the base (21), the arc surface section is connected with the inclined surface section, the height of one end, close to the inclined surface section, of the arc surface section is lower than that of one end, far away from the inclined surface section, and the rear half part of the arc surface section is fixedly connected with the lower end of the shell (1); the height of the inclined surface section gradually decreases from one end close to the cambered surface section, the front side baffle plate (22) is fixedly arranged on one side of the base (21) far away from the shell (1), and the feeding plate (23) is fixedly arranged on one side of the front side baffle plate (22) far away from the base (21);
the collecting structure (3) comprises a rotating collecting part (31) and a power part (32) for driving the rotating collecting part (31) to rotate, the rotating collecting part (31) is arranged on the front side of the shell (1), the power part (32) is arranged in the shell (1), and the power part (32) is connected with the rotating collecting part (31);
the rotation collecting part (31) comprises a driving part (311), a ring body (312) and a plurality of collecting hoppers (313), wherein the driving part (311) is positioned at the center of the front side of the shell (1), the driving part (311) is coincided with the center of the cambered surface section, the ring body (312) is fixedly sleeved on the driving part (311), the collecting hoppers (313) are uniformly distributed on the periphery of the ring body (312), when one of the collecting hoppers (313) rotates to a horizontal state, the opening of the collecting hopper (313) is just aligned with the telescopic end of the pressure structure (4) up and down, and the distance between one end of the collecting hopper (313) and the center of the driving part (311) is smaller than the radius of the cambered surface section.
2. The copper foil production scrap recycling treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the rotary collecting portion (31) further comprises a photoelectric sensor (314), an electric push rod (315) and a push plate (316), a signal transmitting end of the photoelectric sensor (314) is installed on one side, close to the collecting hopper (313), of the shell (1), a plurality of signal receiving ends of the photoelectric sensor (314) are respectively installed on one side, opposite to the shell (1), of the collecting hopper (313), the electric push rod (315) is arranged in the collecting hopper (313), a telescopic end of the electric push rod (315) is fixedly connected with one side, opposite to the opening, of the push plate (316), and the push plate (316) is movably clamped on one side, opposite to the opening, of the collecting hopper (313).
3. The copper foil production scrap recycling treatment device according to claim 1, wherein an arc section is arranged on one side of the collecting hopper (313) away from the ring body (312), and an oblique angle protrusion is arranged on one end of the collecting hopper (313) close to the arc section.
4. The copper foil production scrap recycling treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the power part (32) comprises a driving motor (321), a rotating shaft (322), two gears (323) and a bearing (324), wherein the driving motor (321) is fixedly arranged in the shell (1), one end of the rotating shaft (322) is rotationally connected with one side of the inner wall of the shell (1), and the other end penetrates through one side, close to the driving piece (311), of the shell (1) and is fixedly connected with one side of the driving piece (311); the two gears (323) are respectively and fixedly arranged at the output end of the driving motor (321) and outside the rotating shaft (322), and the two gears (323) are meshed; the bearing (324) is fixedly sleeved at one end, close to the driving piece (311), of the rotating shaft (322), and the peripheral side of the bearing (324) is connected with the shell (1).
5. The copper foil production scrap recycling treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the pressure structure (4) comprises a pressure part (41) and a supporting part (42) for supporting the bottom of the collecting hopper (313), the pressure part (41) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (411) and a pressing plate (412), the hydraulic cylinder (411) is fixedly installed at the upper end of the shell (1) close to one side of the collecting hopper (313), and the pressing plate (412) is fixedly installed at the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder (411).
6. The copper foil production leftover material recycling treatment device according to claim 5, wherein the supporting part (42) comprises a movable supporting plate (421), two limiting rods (422), two pressure springs (423), two pulleys (424), a pulling piece (425) and a connecting rope (426), the movable supporting plate (421) is movably installed on one side of the shell (1) close to the driving piece (311), the two limiting rods (422) are symmetrically and fixedly installed between the opposite inner walls of the shell (1), two sides of the movable supporting plate (421) are respectively connected with the outer parts of the two limiting rods (422) in a sliding mode, the two pressure springs (423) are respectively sleeved on the outer parts of the limiting rods (422), and two ends of the pressure springs (423) are respectively fixedly connected with the movable supporting plate (421) and the limiting rods (422); the two pulleys (424) are respectively and relatively fixed on the opposite inner walls of the shell (1) up and down, one end of the pulling piece (425) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the extrusion plate (412), one side of the shell (1) close to the driving piece (311) is provided with a rectangular groove, and the other end of the pulling piece (425) penetrates through the rectangular groove and extends into the shell (1); one end of the connecting rope (426) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the movable supporting plate (421), and the other end of the connecting rope (426) sequentially passes through the two pulleys (424) and is finally fixedly connected with one end of the pulling piece (425) far away from the extrusion plate (412).
7. The copper foil production scrap recycling treatment apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a distance between the plane section of the pulling member (425) and the upper end surface of the pressing plate (412) is the same as a depth of the collecting hopper (313), and a stopper is provided on a peripheral side of the pulley (424).
8. The copper foil production leftover material recycling treatment device according to claim 1, further comprising a guiding structure (5), wherein the guiding structure (5) comprises an arc-shaped plate (51), a connecting rod (52), a rotating rod (53) and a gas spring piece (54), the arc-shaped plate (51) is rotatably installed on one side, close to the inclined surface section, of the shell (1), one end of the connecting rod (52) is fixedly connected with one side, close to the shell (1), of the arc-shaped plate (51), an arc-shaped chute is formed on one side, close to the arc-shaped plate (51), of the shell (1), one end, far away from the arc-shaped plate (51), of the connecting rod (52) penetrates through the arc-shaped chute and is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the rotating rod (53), the gas spring piece (54) is fixedly installed in the shell (1), and the telescopic end of the gas spring piece (54) is rotatably connected with the top end of the rotating rod (53).
9. The copper foil production scrap recycling treatment device according to claim 8, wherein the arc plate (51) has the same radian as the arc surface section, and the inclination angle of the arc plate (51) is the same as the inclination angle of the inclined surface section.
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| CN115318797A (en) | 2022-11-11 |
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