CN115318139B - Pretreatment equipment for lubricating oil blending process - Google Patents
Pretreatment equipment for lubricating oil blending process Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115318139B CN115318139B CN202210867194.XA CN202210867194A CN115318139B CN 115318139 B CN115318139 B CN 115318139B CN 202210867194 A CN202210867194 A CN 202210867194A CN 115318139 B CN115318139 B CN 115318139B
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- Prior art keywords
- plate
- shell
- main body
- power
- fixedly arranged
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- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 41
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 34
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000883990 Flabellum Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002199 base oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/80—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis
- B01F27/90—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders with stirrers rotating about a substantially vertical axis with paddles or arms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
- B01F23/70—Pre-treatment of the materials to be mixed
- B01F23/708—Filtering materials
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F27/00—Mixers with rotary stirring devices in fixed receptacles; Kneaders
- B01F27/05—Stirrers
- B01F27/11—Stirrers characterised by the configuration of the stirrers
- B01F27/19—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis
- B01F27/191—Stirrers with two or more mixing elements mounted in sequence on the same axis with similar elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F35/00—Accessories for mixers; Auxiliary operations or auxiliary devices; Parts or details of general application
- B01F35/71—Feed mechanisms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10M—LUBRICATING COMPOSITIONS; USE OF CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES EITHER ALONE OR AS LUBRICATING INGREDIENTS IN A LUBRICATING COMPOSITION
- C10M177/00—Special methods of preparation of lubricating compositions; Chemical modification by after-treatment of components or of the whole of a lubricating composition, not covered by other classes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F2101/00—Mixing characterised by the nature of the mixed materials or by the application field
- B01F2101/39—Mixing of ingredients for grease or lubricating compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Transmission Devices (AREA)
- General Details Of Gearings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of lubricating oil blending, in particular to pretreatment equipment used in the lubricating oil blending process, which comprises an equipment main body, wherein a stirring device is rotatably arranged in the equipment main body, a driving device for driving the stirring device to rotate is arranged at the top end of the equipment main body, a power supply is fixedly arranged in the equipment main body, a screening bin is arranged in the equipment main body, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of the screening bin, a filter plate is movably arranged in the screening bin, an electronic valve is fixedly arranged in the feeding pipe, and a pushing assembly for pushing the filter plate to move is fixedly arranged in the equipment main body. According to the invention, when the additive is poured into the mixer for stirring, the blended additive can be filtered and screened in advance, and the solid additive and small particles in the additive are screened out, so that the additive and the lubricating oil can be blended more uniformly when the lubricating oil is blended, and the quality of the lubricating oil can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of lubricating oil blending, in particular to pretreatment equipment used in a lubricating oil blending process.
Background
Lubricating oil is a liquid or semisolid lubricant used for various automobiles and mechanical equipment to reduce friction and protect machinery and workpieces, and mainly has the functions of lubrication, cooling, rust prevention, cleaning, sealing, buffering and the like. Lubricating oils generally consist of two parts, a base oil, which is the main component of the lubricating oil, and additives, which determine the basic properties of the lubricating oil, and which make up for and improve the deficiencies in base oil properties, impart certain new properties, which are important components of the lubricating oil.
When the additive is put into the pretreatment equipment in the common lubricating oil blending process, solid additives and small particles possibly exist in the additive, if the solid additives and the small particles enter the treatment equipment, the uniformity degree of the lubricating oil blending can be affected, the lubrication degree of the lubricating oil can be reduced due to the uneven blending of the lubricating oil, and the quality of the lubricating oil is reduced.
To this end, a pretreatment device for lubricating oil blending is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide pretreatment equipment used in the process of blending lubricating oil, which can filter and screen blended additives in advance when the additives are poured into and stirred, so as to screen out solid additives and small particles in the additives, thereby solving the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
the pretreatment equipment for the lubricating oil blending process comprises an equipment main body, wherein a stirring device is rotatably arranged in the equipment main body, a driving device for driving the stirring device to rotate is arranged at the top end of the equipment main body, and a power supply is fixedly arranged in the equipment main body;
the screening bin is arranged in the equipment main body, a feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of the screening bin, the feeding pipe extends to the outer side of the equipment main body, a discharge hole is arranged at the bottom end of the screening bin, and a filter plate is movably arranged in the screening bin;
the electronic valve is fixedly arranged in the feeding pipe and is electrically connected to the power supply;
a pushing assembly;
the inside of the equipment main body is fixedly provided with a pushing component for pushing the filter plate to move.
When tempering, make the electronic valve circular telegram, then the feed pipe just can be opened to the electronic valve, then fall from the inside of feed pipe to screening storehouse and put the additive, then the additive filters through screening the interior filter of screening storehouse, the rethread discharge gate enters into the stirring and stirs, the filter can screen out solid additive and granule, like this can prevent fixed additive and granule entering stirring district, can make more even that lubricant and additive were tempered, can improve the quality of lubricant.
Preferably, the pushing assembly comprises a pushing groove fixedly formed in the device main body, an inner threaded plate is movably mounted in the pushing groove, a replacement bin is formed in the device main body, the inner threaded plate penetrates through the screening bin and extends into the replacement bin, the filter plate is mounted on the inner threaded plate, and a transmission assembly for controlling the movement of the inner threaded plate is fixedly mounted in the device main body.
When the internal thread plate moves, the filter plate can be driven to move, then the filter plate is completely pushed into the replacement bin, and then the filter plate is replaced, so that the filter plate can be replaced more conveniently.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a mounting groove formed in the device main body, a motor is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove, the motor is electrically connected to a power supply, a rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the motor, a first conical gear is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft, a reciprocating screw rod is rotatably arranged on one side of the rotating shaft, a second conical gear is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the first conical gear, of the reciprocating screw rod, the first conical gear is meshed with the second conical gear, a spiral transmission connection is formed between the inner spiral plate and the reciprocating screw rod, a control mechanism for controlling the motor to open and close is fixedly arranged in the device main body, a two-way switch for controlling the electronic valve to open and close is fixedly arranged in the device main body, and the two-way switch is electrically connected to the power supply and the motor.
Can drive the pivot and rotate when the motor work, then drive reciprocal lead screw through the meshing of first conical gear and second conical gear and rotate, utilize the rotation of reciprocal lead screw to make the internal thread board remove, make the filter that like this can be timely push away the change storehouse the inside, and when the motor work, can utilize the circuit of two-way switch disconnection electronic valve, then utilize the electronic valve to seal the pan feeding pipe, can in time seal the pan feeding pipe when changing simultaneously, prevent that the additive from entering into the screening storehouse the inside, can more conveniently change the filter like this.
Preferably, the control mechanism comprises an electric connection shell fixedly installed inside the equipment main body, an electromagnet is fixedly installed inside the electric connection shell, the electromagnet is electrically connected to a power supply, a first lifting plate is movably installed at one end, far away from the electromagnet, in the electric connection shell, of the first lifting plate, a first iron sheet is fixedly installed at one side, close to the electromagnet, of the first lifting plate, a first conducting plate is fixedly installed inside the first lifting plate, two first electric connection plates matched with the first conducting plate are fixedly installed inside the electric connection shell, the two first electric connection plates are electrically connected to the power supply and the motor respectively, and a detection mechanism for controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnet is fixedly installed inside the equipment main body.
When the electromagnet is electrified, the first iron sheet is attracted to move, the first lifting plate and the first conducting plate can be driven to move through the movement of the first iron sheet, then the first conducting plate is utilized to be communicated with the circuits of the two first power connection plates, when the electromagnet is powered off, the first lifting plate slowly moves downwards, then the communication time of the two first power connection plates is prolonged, and thus the working time of the motor can be prolonged, and enough time can be provided for replacing the filter plate.
Preferably, the detection mechanism comprises a rotating rod rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the discharge hole, a plurality of fan blades are fixedly mounted on the rotating rod, a magnet is fixedly mounted at one end of each fan blade, which is far away from the rotating rod, a judging shell is fixedly mounted inside the equipment main body, a moving plate is mounted inside the judging shell, a second iron sheet matched with the magnet is fixedly mounted on one side, which is close to the magnet, of the moving plate, a second conductive plate is mounted inside the moving plate, two second electric connection plates matched with the second conductive plate are mounted inside the judging shell, the two second electric connection plates are respectively electrically connected to an electromagnet and a power supply, elastic connection is arranged between the moving plate and the inner wall of the judging shell, and a speed reducing assembly for controlling the moving speed of the moving plate is fixedly mounted inside the judging shell.
When filter effect is good, filterable piece of additive just can promote flabellum pivoted fast, when flabellum rotational speed is fast, so can not attract the movable plate to remove to two second and connect the electric plate intercommunication position, when filter plate filter effect is poor, additive filterable speed just can slow down, at this moment promote flabellum pivoted speed just can slow down, then because magnet and second iron sheet attractive time are long enough, so can attract movable plate and second conducting plate to the position that connects two second electric plates of intercommunication completely, the filter effect of judgement filter that like this can be more accurate, thereby can judge whether change the filter, can prevent the time that the filter was changed too early or too late like this, can use the filter more completely.
Preferably, the speed reducing assembly comprises a first rack fixedly arranged on one side, far away from the magnet, of the movable plate, a first speed reducing gear is rotatably arranged in the judging shell, and the first rack is meshed with the first speed reducing gear through a gear.
When the first reduction gear rotates anticlockwise, the rotating speed of the first reduction gear can be reduced, then the moving speed of the first rack is reduced, so that the moving speed of the second conducting plate in the direction close to the magnet can be reduced, the second iron sheet can be prevented from being attracted in a short time, the moving plate and the second conducting plate can be attracted to move to the position connected with the second electricity receiving plate, and the filtering speed of the filtering plate can be judged more accurately.
Preferably, the movable groove capable of enabling the second power connection plate to move is formed in the judging shell, a pulling shell is fixedly installed in the equipment body, a second lifting plate is movably installed in the pulling shell, a pulling column is fixedly installed on one side of the second lifting plate, the pulling column extends to the position, in the judging shell, between the judging shell and the second power connection plate, an energizing spring is fixedly installed between one side, close to the second power connection plate, of the second lifting plate and the inner wall of the pulling shell, and the energizing spring is electrically connected to the electronic valve.
When the electronic valve is electrified, the power supply of the electrified spring can be communicated, then the electrified spring can shrink, the second lifting plate can be pulled to move towards the direction close to the second conductive plate through the shrinkage of the electrified spring, the second lifting plate can be moved by pushing the pulling column, the second conductive plate can be pushed to a position capable of being contacted with the second conductive plate by utilizing the movement of the pulling column, and thus, when the additive is stopped from being put in, the second conductive plate is contacted with the two second conductive plates, and the replacement time of the filter plate can be judged more accurately.
Preferably, the inside fixed mounting of equipment main part has the outage shell, the inside movable mounting of outage shell has the third lifter plate, the inside fixed mounting of third lifter plate has the third conducting plate, the inside movable mounting of outage shell has two third electric plates that connect mutually supporting with the third conducting plate, and two third electric plates electric connection respectively on power and motor, one side fixed mounting of third lifter plate has the pushing post, and pushes away the post and extend to change in the storehouse, the inside fixed mounting of outage shell has the mobile mechanism that the control third connects electric plate to remove.
When the filter plate is pushed to the leftmost side of the replacement bin by the internal thread plate, the push column is pressed, then the push column pushes the third lifting plate to move, when the third lifting plate stops moving, the connection with the two third power connection plates is disconnected, and then the motor stops working, so that the filter plate can be completely moved to the replacement bin and then stays in the replacement bin, and the filter plate can be replaced more conveniently.
Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises a retraction groove formed in the power-off shell, a retraction plate is movably mounted in the retraction groove, a retraction column is fixedly mounted on one side of the retraction plate, the retraction column extends to the inner wall of the power-off shell and is connected with a third power-receiving plate, a second rack is fixedly mounted on one side of the retraction plate, far away from the retraction column, a second reduction gear is rotatably mounted in the retraction groove, a gear is meshed between the second rack and the second reduction gear, and a pipeline opening is formed in the retraction plate.
When the inside of the retraction groove is inflated, the retraction plate is pushed to move in the direction away from the retraction column, the retraction column and the third power connection plate can be driven to move through the movement of the retraction plate, then the third power connection plate can be disconnected from the contact with the third conductive plate, when the gas in the retraction plate is reduced, the second reduction gear can slow down the movement speed of the second rack towards the direction close to the retraction column because of the engagement of the second rack and the second reduction gear, so that the connection time of the third power connection plate and the third conductive plate is slowed down, and more sufficient time can be reserved for replacing the filter plate.
Preferably, the inside of outage shell has been seted up and has been pressed the groove, the inside movable mounting in pressing the groove has pressed the clamp plate, one side fixed mounting of pressing the clamp plate has the press post, and presses the post to extend to in the outage shell, be elastic connection between the opposite side of pressing the clamp plate and the inner wall in pressing the groove, the pipeline mouth has been seted up to the inside in pressing the groove is fixed, press the groove and retract and pass through the pipe connection between the groove.
When the third lifter plate moves to the direction of keeping away from pushing away from the post, just can promote the pressing post and move to the direction of keeping away from the third lifter plate, then utilize the removal of pressing the post to promote the pressing plate and remove, then push away the pipeline with the inside of pressing the groove and advance the inside of retracting the groove, when the third lifter plate moved and press away the post, just can loosen the pressure of pressing the post, then because be elastic connection between pressing plate and the inner wall of pressing the groove, so the pressing plate can want to be close to the direction removal of third lifter plate, then will retract the gas of the inslot and draw back the inside of pressing the groove, the promotion that like this can be more convenient is retracted the board and is removed, can increase the time that two third connect the electric plate disconnection, can have sufficient time to change the filter.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the additive is poured into the mixer, the blended additive can be filtered and screened in advance, and the solid additive and small particles in the additive are screened out, so that the lubricant can be blended more uniformly when the lubricant is blended, and the quality of the lubricant can be improved.
2. When filtering, can judge through flabellum pivoted speed whether the filter needs to be changed, can prevent too early or too late that the filter was changed like this, can improve the utilization time of filter.
3. When the filter plate is replaced, the filter plate can stay in the replacement bin, so that more time can be reserved for replacing the filter plate.
4. When the filter plate is replaced, the circuit of the electronic valve can be disconnected, and then the electronic valve is closed, so that the feeding pipe can be sealed timely when the filter plate is replaced, and the feeding pipe can be prevented from continuously discharging when the filter plate is replaced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of B of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 2C in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of the D of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of E of FIG. 2 in accordance with the present invention;
fig. 8 is a top cross-sectional view of the power down housing of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. an apparatus main body; 2. a driving device; 3. a stirring device; 4. a feeding pipe; 5. a screening bin; 6. an electronic valve; 7. an inner thread plate; 8. a discharge port; 9. a fan blade; 10. a filter plate; 11. changing a bin; 12. a mounting groove; 13. a motor; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a first bevel gear; 16. a second bevel gear; 17. a reciprocating screw rod; 18. a power connection housing; 19. an electromagnet; 20. a first lifting plate; 21. a first conductive plate; 22. a first iron sheet; 23. a first power connection plate; 24. a magnet; 25. judging the shell; 26. a moving plate; 27. a second conductive plate; 28. a second iron sheet; 29. a first rack; 30. a first reduction gear; 31. a second power connection plate; 32. pulling the housing; 33. a second lifting plate; 34. pulling the column; 35. a power-off housing; 36. a third lifting plate; 37. a third conductive plate; 38. pushing a column; 39. a third power connection plate; 40. a retraction groove; 41. a retraction plate; 42. a second rack; 43. a second reduction gear; 44. retracting the column; 45. a pressing groove; 46. pressing the plate; 47. pressing the column; 48. a two-way switch; 49. and (5) energizing a spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention provides a pretreatment device for use in a lubricating oil blending process, which comprises the following technical scheme:
the pretreatment equipment for the lubricating oil blending process comprises an equipment main body 1, wherein a stirring device 3 is rotatably arranged in the equipment main body 1, a driving device 2 for driving the stirring device 3 to rotate is arranged at the top end of the equipment main body 1, and a power supply is fixedly arranged in the equipment main body 1;
the screening bin 5 is arranged in the equipment main body 1, the top end of the screening bin 5 is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe 4, the feeding pipe 4 extends to the outer side of the equipment main body 1, the bottom end of the screening bin 5 is provided with a discharge hole 8, and the inside of the screening bin 5 is movably provided with a filter plate 10;
the feeding pipe 4 is fixedly provided with an electronic valve 6 inside the feeding pipe 4, and the electronic valve 6 is electrically connected to a power supply;
a pushing assembly;
a pushing assembly for pushing the filter plate 10 to move is fixedly installed inside the apparatus body 1.
When tempering, make the electronic valve 6 circular telegram, then the electronic valve 6 just can open pan feeding pipe 4, then put the additive from pan feeding pipe 4 to the inside of screening storehouse 5, then the filtering of filter 10 in the additive through screening storehouse 5, then get into equipment main part 1 through discharge gate 8 in stir, filter 10 can screen out solid additive and granule, can prevent like this that fixed additive and granule from getting into the stirring district, can make more even that lubricant and additive were tempered, can improve the quality of lubricant.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the pushing assembly includes a pushing groove fixedly formed in the apparatus main body 1, an inner screw plate 7 is movably mounted in the pushing groove, a replacement bin 11 is formed in the apparatus main body 1, the inner screw plate 7 extends into the replacement bin 11 through the sieving bin 5, a filter plate 10 is mounted on the inner screw plate 7, and a transmission assembly for controlling movement of the inner screw plate 7 is fixedly mounted in the apparatus main body 1.
When the inner thread plate 7 moves, the filter plate 10 can be driven to move, then the filter plate 10 is completely pushed into the replacement bin 11, and then the filter plate 10 is replaced, so that the filter plate 10 can be replaced more conveniently.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 2 and 4, the transmission assembly includes a mounting groove 12 formed in the apparatus main body 1, a motor 13 is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove 12, the motor 13 is electrically connected to a power supply, a rotating shaft 14 is fixedly mounted at an output end of the motor 13, a first bevel gear 15 is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft 14, a reciprocating screw 17 is rotatably mounted at one side of the rotating shaft 14, a second bevel gear 16 is fixedly mounted at one side of the reciprocating screw 17 adjacent to the first bevel gear 15, a gear mesh is formed between the first bevel gear 15 and the second bevel gear 16, a screw transmission connection is formed between an internal thread plate 7 and the reciprocating screw 17, a control mechanism for controlling the opening and closing of the motor 13 is fixedly mounted in the apparatus main body 1, a bidirectional switch 48 for controlling the opening and closing of the electronic valve 6 is fixedly mounted in the apparatus main body 1, and the bidirectional switch 48 is electrically connected to the power supply and the motor 13.
Can drive pivot 14 and rotate when motor 13 work, then drive reciprocating screw 17 through the meshing of first conical gear 15 and second conical gear 16 and rotate, utilize reciprocating screw 17's rotation to make internal thread board 7 remove, make filter 10 push away the change storehouse 11 the inside that like this can be timely, and when motor 13 works, can utilize the two-way switch 48 to break off the circuit of electronic valve 6, then utilize electronic valve 6 to seal pan feeding pipe 4, can in time seal pan feeding pipe 4 when changing simultaneously, prevent that the additive from entering into screening storehouse 5 the inside, can more conveniently change filter 10 like this.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 5, the control mechanism includes a power receiving housing 18 fixedly installed inside the apparatus main body 1, an electromagnet 19 is fixedly installed inside the power receiving housing 18, the electromagnet 19 is electrically connected to a power source, a first lifting plate 20 is movably installed at one end, far away from the electromagnet 19, inside the power receiving housing 18, a first iron sheet 22 is fixedly installed at one side, close to the electromagnet 19, of the first lifting plate 20, a first conductive plate 21 is fixedly installed inside the first lifting plate 20, two first power receiving plates 23 mutually matched with the first conductive plate 21 are fixedly installed inside the power receiving housing 18, the two first power receiving plates 23 are respectively electrically connected to the power source and the motor 13, and a detection mechanism for controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnet 19 is fixedly installed inside the apparatus main body 1.
When the electromagnet 19 is electrified, the first iron sheet 22 is attracted to move, the first lifting plate 20 and the first conducting plate 21 can be driven to move through the movement of the first iron sheet 22, then the first conducting plate 21 is used for communicating the circuits of the two first power connection plates 23, when the electromagnet 19 is powered off, the first lifting plate 20 slowly moves downwards, then the communication time of the two first power connection plates 23 is prolonged, so that the working time of the motor 13 can be prolonged, and enough time can be provided for replacing the filter plate 10.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 6, the detecting mechanism includes a rotating rod rotatably mounted on an inner wall of the discharge port 8, a plurality of fan blades 9 are fixedly mounted on the rotating rod, a magnet 24 is fixedly mounted at one end of the plurality of fan blades 9 away from the rotating rod, a judging housing 25 is fixedly mounted inside the apparatus main body 1, a moving plate 26 is movably mounted inside the judging housing 25, a second iron sheet 28 matched with the magnet 24 is fixedly mounted at one side of the moving plate 26 close to the magnet 24, a second conductive plate 27 is fixedly mounted inside the moving plate 26, two second power receiving plates 31 matched with the second conductive plate 27 are movably mounted inside the judging housing 25, the two second power receiving plates 31 are respectively and electrically connected to an electromagnet 19 and a power source, elastic connection is formed between the moving plate 26 and the inner wall of the judging housing 25, and a speed reducing assembly for controlling the moving speed of the moving plate 26 is fixedly mounted inside the judging housing 25.
When the filter plate 10 is good in filtering effect, the filtering block of the additive can push the fan blade 9 to rotate fast, when the fan blade 9 rotates fast, the movable plate 26 cannot be attracted and moved to the position where the two second electric connection plates 31 are communicated, when the filter plate 10 is poor in filtering effect, the additive filtering speed can be reduced, at the moment, the speed of pushing the fan blade 9 to rotate can be reduced, then the magnet 24 and the second iron sheet 28 are attracted for a long enough time, so that the movable plate 26 and the second electric connection plates 27 can be completely attracted to the position where the two second electric connection plates 31 are communicated, the filtering effect of the filter plate 10 can be accurately judged, and whether the filter plate 10 is replaced can be judged, so that the filter plate 10 can be prevented from being replaced too early or too late, and the filter plate 10 can be used more completely.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 6, the speed reducing assembly includes a first rack gear 29 fixedly installed at a side of the moving plate 26 away from the magnet 24, it is determined that the first speed reducing gear 30 is rotatably installed inside the housing 25, and the first rack gear 29 is gear-engaged with the first speed reducing gear 30.
When the first reduction gear 30 rotates anticlockwise, the rotation speed of the first reduction gear 30 can be reduced, and then the movement speed of the first rack 29 is reduced, so that the movement speed of the second conductive plate 27 in the direction approaching to the magnet 24 can be reduced, and the second iron sheet 28 can be prevented from being attracted in a short time, the movable plate 26 and the second conductive plate 27 can be attracted to the position connected with the second electric connection plate 31, and the filtration speed of the filter plate 10 can be judged more accurately.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 6, a moving slot capable of moving the second power receiving plate 31 is formed in the judging housing 25, a pulling housing 32 is fixedly mounted in the device body 1, a second lifting plate 33 is movably mounted in the pulling housing 32, a pulling column 34 is fixedly mounted at one side of the second lifting plate 33, the pulling column 34 extends to be fixedly connected with the second power receiving plate 31 in the judging housing 25, a power spring 49 is fixedly mounted between one side of the second lifting plate 33 close to the second power receiving plate 31 and the inner wall of the pulling housing 32, and the power spring 49 is electrically connected to the electronic valve 6.
When the electronic valve 6 is electrified, the power supply of the electrified spring 49 can be communicated, then the electrified spring 49 is contracted, the second lifting plate 33 can be pulled to move towards the direction close to the second conductive plate 27 through the contraction of the electrified spring 49, the second lifting plate 33 can push the pulling column 34 to move, the second conductive plate 31 can be pushed to a position capable of being contacted with the second conductive plate 27 by utilizing the movement of the pulling column 34, and therefore, when the additive is stopped from being put in, the second conductive plate 27 is prevented from being contacted with the two second conductive plates 31, and the replacement time of the filter plate 10 can be judged more accurately.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 7, a power-off housing 35 is fixedly installed inside the apparatus body 1, a third lifting plate 36 is movably installed inside the power-off housing 35, a third conductive plate 37 is fixedly installed inside the third lifting plate 36, two third power-receiving plates 39 which are mutually matched with the third conductive plate 37 are movably installed inside the power-off housing 35, the two third power-receiving plates 39 are respectively and electrically connected to the power source and the motor 13, a push column 38 is fixedly installed at one side of the third lifting plate 36, the push column 38 extends into the replacement bin 11, and a moving mechanism for controlling the movement of the third power-receiving plates 39 is fixedly installed inside the power-off housing 35.
When the filter plate 10 is pushed to the leftmost side of the replacing bin 11 by the internal thread plate 7, the pushing column 38 is pressed, then the pushing column 38 pushes the third lifting plate 36 to move, when the third lifting plate 36 stops moving, the connection with the two third power connection plates 39 is disconnected, and then the motor 13 stops working, so that the filter plate 10 can be completely moved to the replacing bin 11 and then stays in the replacing bin 11, and the filter plate 10 can be replaced more conveniently.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the moving mechanism includes a retraction slot 40 formed in the power-off housing 35, a retraction plate 41 is movably mounted in the retraction slot 40, a retraction post 44 is fixedly mounted on one side of the retraction plate 41, the retraction post 44 extends to the inner wall of the power-off housing 35 and is connected with the third power-on plate 39, a second rack 42 is fixedly mounted on one side of the retraction plate 41 away from the retraction post 44, a second reduction gear 43 is rotatably mounted in the retraction slot 40, a gear mesh is formed between the second rack 42 and the second reduction gear 43, and a pipeline opening is formed in the retraction plate 41.
When the retraction slot 40 is inflated, the retraction plate 41 is pushed to move away from the retraction post 44, the retraction post 44 and the third power receiving plate 39 can be driven to move by the movement of the retraction plate 41, then the third power receiving plate 39 is disconnected from the contact with the third conductive plate 37, and when the gas in the retraction plate 41 is reduced, the second speed reducing gear 43 can slow down the movement speed of the second rack 42 towards the position close to the retraction post 44 due to the gear engagement of the second rack 42 and the second speed reducing gear 43, so that the connection time of the third power receiving plate 39 and the third conductive plate 37 is slowed down, and more sufficient time can be reserved for replacing the filter plate 10.
As an embodiment of the present invention, referring to fig. 7 and 8, a pressing groove 45 is formed in the power-off housing 35, a pressing plate 46 is movably mounted in the pressing groove 45, a pressing post 47 is fixedly mounted on one side of the pressing plate 46, the pressing post 47 extends into the power-off housing 35, the other side of the pressing plate 46 is elastically connected with the inner wall of the pressing groove 45, a pipeline opening is fixedly formed in the pressing groove 45, and the pressing groove 45 is connected with the retraction groove 40 through a pipeline.
When the third lifting plate 36 moves away from the pushing post 38, the pressing post 47 is pushed to move away from the third lifting plate 36, then the pressing plate 46 can be pushed to move by the movement of the pressing post 47, then the gas in the pressing groove 45 is pushed to pass through the pipeline pushing retraction groove 40, when the third lifting plate 36 moves past the pressing post 47, the pressing of the pressing post 47 can be released, then the pressing plate 46 moves towards the direction approaching the third lifting plate 36 because the pressing plate 46 is elastically connected with the inner wall of the pressing groove 45, and then the gas in the retraction groove 40 is pulled back into the pressing groove 45, so that the retraction plate 41 can be pushed to move more conveniently, the time for disconnecting the two third power connection plates 39 can be increased, and the filter plate 10 can be replaced with sufficient time.
Working principle: when the electronic valve 6 is powered on, the electronic valve 6 opens the feeding pipe 4, then the additive is poured from the feeding pipe 4 into the screening bin 5, then the additive is filtered by the filter plate 10 in the screening bin 5, then enters the equipment main body 1 through the discharge hole 8 for stirring, when the electronic valve 6 is powered on, the power supply of the power supply spring 49 can be communicated, then the power supply spring 49 is contracted, the second lifting plate 33 can be pulled to move towards the direction close to the second conductive plate 27 through the contraction of the power supply spring 49, the second lifting plate 33 can be pushed to move by the pulling column 34, the second lifting plate 31 can be pushed to a position capable of being contacted with the second conductive plate 27 by the movement of the pulling column 34, then the additive is filtered by the filter plate 10, so that the fixed additive and small particles are left on the filter plate 10, when the filter plate 10 has good filtering effect, the fan blade 9 is pushed to rotate due to the fact that the first reduction gear 30 rotates anticlockwise, the rotating speed of the first reduction gear 30 can be reduced, then the moving speed of the first rack 29 is reduced, the moving speed of the second conductive plate 27 towards the direction close to the magnet 24 can be reduced, when the fan blade 9 rotates fast, the two second conductive plates 31 are not contacted with the second conductive plates 27, when the filter plate 10 has poor filtering effect, the additive filtering speed is reduced, at the moment, the rotating speed of the fan blade 9 is pushed to be reduced, then because the magnet 24 and the second iron sheet 28 are attracted for a long time, the moving plate 26 and the second conductive plates 27 can be completely attracted to the position communicated with the two second conductive plates 31, then the circuits of the two second conductive plates 31 are communicated, the electromagnet 19 can be electrified through the communication of the two second power connection plates 31, when the electromagnet 19 is electrified, the first iron sheet 22 is attracted to move, the first lifting plate 20 and the first conductive plate 21 can be driven to move through the movement of the first iron sheet 22, then the circuits of the two first power connection plates 23 are communicated through the first conductive plate 21, when the electromagnet 19 is powered off, the first lifting plate 20 slowly moves downwards, then the communication time of the two first power connection plates 23 is prolonged, when the two first power connection plates 23 are communicated, the motor 13 is enabled to work, when the motor 13 is enabled to drive the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, then the reciprocating screw rod 17 is driven to rotate through the meshing of the first conical gear 15 and the second conical gear 16, the internal thread plate 7 is driven to move through the rotation of the reciprocating screw rod 17, the filter plate 10 can be pushed into the replacing bin 11 in time, when the motor 13 works, the circuit of the electronic valve 6 can be disconnected by the two-way switch 48, then the feeding pipe 4 is sealed by the electronic valve 6, when the inner threaded plate 7 moves, the filter plate 10 can be driven to move, then the filter plate 10 is completely pushed into the replacing bin 11, then the filter plate 10 is replaced, when the filter plate 10 is pushed to the leftmost side of the replacing bin 11 by the inner threaded plate 7, the push column 38 is pressed, then the push column 38 pushes the third lifting plate 36 to move, when the third lifting plate 36 stops moving, the connection with the two third electric connection plates 39 is disconnected, then the motor 13 stops working, thus the filter plate 10 can be completely moved into the replacing bin 11 and then stays in the replacing bin 11, when the third lifting plate 36 moves in the direction away from the push column 38, the pressing post 47 is pushed to move away from the third lifting plate 36, then the pressing post 47 is pushed to move, then the gas in the pressing slot 45 is pushed to pass through the pipeline to push the retraction slot 40, when the third lifting plate 36 moves through the pressing post 47, the pressing of the pressing post 47 is released, then the pressing plate 46 moves towards the third lifting plate 36 because of elastic connection between the pressing plate 46 and the inner wall of the pressing slot 45, then the gas in the retraction slot 40 is pumped back into the pressing slot 45, then when the retraction slot 40 is inflated, the retraction plate 41 is pushed to move away from the retraction post 44, the retraction post 44 and the third power receiving plate 39 are driven to move by the movement of the retraction plate 41, then the third power receiving plate 39 is disconnected from the contact with the third conductive plate 37, and when the gas in the retraction plate 41 is reduced, the second speed reducing gear 43 slows down the speed of the second gear 42 moving towards the third rack 44 and the retraction plate 39 because of the second gear 42 is meshed with the second speed reducing gear 43, so that the time of the second gear 42 moves towards the third rack 44 and the retraction plate 37 is slowed down.
The electric elements are all connected with an external main controller and 220V mains supply through a transformer, and the main controller can be conventional known equipment for controlling a computer and the like.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. A pretreatment apparatus for use in a lube blending process comprising:
the stirring device comprises a device main body (1), wherein a stirring device (3) is rotatably arranged in the device main body (1), a driving device (2) for driving the stirring device (3) to rotate is arranged at the top end of the device main body (1), and a power supply is fixedly arranged in the device main body (1); the screening bin (5), screening bin (5) is offered in the inside of equipment main part (1), the top fixed mounting of screening bin (5) has pan feeding pipe (4), and pan feeding pipe (4) extend to the outside of equipment main part (1), discharge gate (8) have been offered to the bottom in screening bin (5), inside movable mounting of screening bin (5) has filter (10); the feeding pipe (4), an electronic valve (6) is fixedly arranged in the feeding pipe (4), and the electronic valve (6) is electrically connected to a power supply; a pushing assembly; the method is characterized in that: a pushing component for pushing the filter plate (10) to move is fixedly arranged in the equipment main body (1);
the pushing assembly comprises a pushing groove fixedly formed in the equipment main body (1), an inner thread plate (7) is movably mounted in the pushing groove, a replacement bin (11) is formed in the equipment main body (1), the inner thread plate (7) penetrates through the screening bin (5) and extends into the replacement bin (11), the filter plate (10) is mounted on the inner thread plate (7), and a transmission assembly for controlling the movement of the inner thread plate (7) is fixedly mounted in the equipment main body (1);
the transmission assembly comprises a mounting groove (12) formed in the device main body (1), a motor (13) is fixedly mounted in the mounting groove (12), the motor (13) is electrically connected to a power supply, a rotating shaft (14) is fixedly mounted at the output end of the motor (13), a first conical gear (15) is fixedly mounted on the rotating shaft (14), a reciprocating screw rod (17) is rotatably mounted on one side of the rotating shaft (14), a second conical gear (16) is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the first conical gear (15), of the reciprocating screw rod (17), a gear is meshed between the first conical gear (15) and the second conical gear (16), a spiral transmission connection is formed between an inner thread plate (7) and the reciprocating screw rod (17), a control mechanism for controlling the opening and closing of the motor (13) is fixedly mounted in the device main body (1), a bidirectional switch (48) for controlling the opening and closing of the electronic valve (6) is fixedly mounted in the device main body (1), and the bidirectional switch (48) is electrically connected to the power supply and the motor (13);
the control mechanism comprises an electric connection shell (18) fixedly arranged in the equipment main body (1), an electromagnet (19) is fixedly arranged in the electric connection shell (18), the electromagnet (19) is electrically connected to a power supply, a first lifting plate (20) is movably arranged at one end, far away from the electromagnet (19), of the electric connection shell (18), a first iron sheet (22) is fixedly arranged at one side, close to the electromagnet (19), of the first lifting plate (20), a first conducting plate (21) is fixedly arranged in the first lifting plate (20), two first electric connection plates (23) matched with the first conducting plate (21) are fixedly arranged in the electric connection shell (18), the two first electric connection plates (23) are electrically connected to the power supply and the motor (13) respectively, and a detection mechanism for controlling the opening and closing of the electromagnet (19) is fixedly arranged in the equipment main body (1);
the detection mechanism comprises a rotating rod which is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of a discharge hole (8), a plurality of fan blades (9) are fixedly arranged on the rotating rod, one ends, far away from the rotating rod, of the fan blades (9) are fixedly provided with magnets (24), a judging shell (25) is fixedly arranged in the equipment main body (1), a moving plate (26) is movably arranged in the judging shell (25), a second iron sheet (28) which is mutually matched with the magnets (24) is fixedly arranged on one side, close to the magnets (24), of the moving plate (26), a second conductive plate (27) is fixedly arranged in the moving plate (26), two second power connection plates (31) which are mutually matched with the second conductive plates (27) are movably arranged in the judging shell (25), the two second power connection plates (31) are respectively and electrically connected to an electromagnet (19) and a power supply, a speed reducing component which is used for controlling the moving speed of the moving plate (26) is fixedly arranged in the judging shell (25);
the speed reduction assembly comprises a first rack (29) fixedly arranged on one side of the moving plate (26) far away from the magnet (24), a first speed reduction gear (30) is rotatably arranged in the judging shell (25), and the first rack (29) is in gear engagement with the first speed reduction gear (30);
the inside of the judging shell (25) is provided with a moving groove capable of enabling the second power connection plate (31) to move, the inside of the equipment main body (1) is fixedly provided with a pulling shell (32), the inside of the pulling shell (32) is movably provided with a second lifting plate (33), one side of the second lifting plate (33) is fixedly provided with a pulling column (34), the pulling column (34) extends into the judging shell (25) and is fixedly connected with the second power connection plate (31), one side of the second lifting plate (33) close to the second power connection plate (31) and the inner wall of the pulling shell (32) are fixedly provided with a power-on spring (49), and the power-on spring (49) is electrically connected to the electronic valve (6);
the device is characterized in that a power-off shell (35) is fixedly arranged in the device body (1), a third lifting plate (36) is movably arranged in the power-off shell (35), a third conducting plate (37) is fixedly arranged in the third lifting plate (36), two third power-on plates (39) matched with the third conducting plate (37) are movably arranged in the power-off shell (35), the two third power-on plates (39) are respectively and electrically connected to a power supply and a motor (13), a pushing column (38) is fixedly arranged on one side of the third lifting plate (36), the pushing column (38) extends into the replacement bin (11), and a moving mechanism for controlling the movement of the third power-on plates (39) is fixedly arranged in the power-off shell (35).
2. A pretreatment apparatus for use in a lubricating oil blending process according to claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism comprises a retraction groove (40) formed in the power-off shell (35), a retraction plate (41) is movably mounted in the retraction groove (40), a retraction column (44) is fixedly mounted on one side of the retraction plate (41), the retraction column (44) extends to the inner wall of the power-off shell (35) and is connected with a third power-on plate (39), a second rack (42) is fixedly mounted on one side, away from the retraction column (44), of the retraction plate (41), a second reduction gear (43) is rotatably mounted in the retraction groove (40), a gear is meshed between the second rack (42) and the second reduction gear (43), and a pipeline opening is formed in the retraction plate (41).
3. A pretreatment apparatus for use in a lubricating oil blending process according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a power-off shell, including outage shell (35) and fixed slot (45), the inside of outage shell (35) has been seted up and has been pressed groove (45), the inside movable mounting of pressing groove (45) has been pressed board (46), one side fixed mounting of pressing board (46) has been pressed post (47), and presses post (47) to extend to in outage shell (35), be elastic connection between the opposite side of pressing board (46) and the inner wall of pressing groove (45), the pipeline mouth has been seted up to the inside of pressing groove (45), press groove (45) and retract and pass through the pipe connection between groove (40).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210867194.XA CN115318139B (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | Pretreatment equipment for lubricating oil blending process |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210867194.XA CN115318139B (en) | 2022-07-22 | 2022-07-22 | Pretreatment equipment for lubricating oil blending process |
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| CN115318139B true CN115318139B (en) | 2024-01-02 |
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| CN111203120A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-05-29 | 李春丽 | Coating stirring device for building stirring is abundant |
| CN212942411U (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2021-04-13 | 安福超威日化有限公司 | Processing production auxiliary device of domestic mosquito-repellent incense piece |
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| CN114405187A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-04-29 | 孙碧婷 | Industrial waste gas high concentration acid mist purifying tower |
| CN114754352A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-15 | 薛悦友 | Circulating fluidized bed equipment |
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2022
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111203120A (en) * | 2020-02-25 | 2020-05-29 | 李春丽 | Coating stirring device for building stirring is abundant |
| CN212942411U (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2021-04-13 | 安福超威日化有限公司 | Processing production auxiliary device of domestic mosquito-repellent incense piece |
| CN216023762U (en) * | 2021-09-28 | 2022-03-15 | 东莞市微米空气净化有限公司 | W-shaped high-efficiency large-air-volume filter convenient to install |
| CN114405187A (en) * | 2022-01-26 | 2022-04-29 | 孙碧婷 | Industrial waste gas high concentration acid mist purifying tower |
| CN114754352A (en) * | 2022-04-06 | 2022-07-15 | 薛悦友 | Circulating fluidized bed equipment |
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Address after: 310000, Room 301, 3rd Floor, Building 3, Nanshan Village, Pingyao Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee after: Hangzhou Dianrun Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 311100 Room 301, 3rd Floor, Building 3, Nanshan Village, Pingyao Town, Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province Patentee before: Hangzhou Jixiang Lubricating Oil Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |
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