CN115318087B - Industrial smoke dust treatment device - Google Patents
Industrial smoke dust treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115318087B CN115318087B CN202211061671.XA CN202211061671A CN115318087B CN 115318087 B CN115318087 B CN 115318087B CN 202211061671 A CN202211061671 A CN 202211061671A CN 115318087 B CN115318087 B CN 115318087B
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- pipeline
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/06—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of coolers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0052—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with filtering elements moving during filtering operation
- B01D46/0054—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with filtering elements moving during filtering operation with translational movement
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/40—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using edge filters, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/40—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using edge filters, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces
- B01D46/406—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using edge filters, i.e. using contiguous impervious surfaces of stacked bodies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/42—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof
- B01D46/44—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration
- B01D46/448—Auxiliary equipment or operation thereof controlling filtration by temperature measuring
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/38—Removing components of undefined structure
- B01D53/40—Acidic components
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/34—Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
- B01D53/74—General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
- B01D53/77—Liquid phase processes
- B01D53/78—Liquid phase processes with gas-liquid contact
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/003—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes for supplying chemicals to fumes, e.g. using injection devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/006—Layout of treatment plant
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/022—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow
- F23J15/025—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material for removing solid particulate material from the gasflow using filters
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23J—REMOVAL OR TREATMENT OF COMBUSTION PRODUCTS OR COMBUSTION RESIDUES; FLUES
- F23J15/00—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes
- F23J15/02—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material
- F23J15/04—Arrangements of devices for treating smoke or fumes of purifiers, e.g. for removing noxious material using washing fluids
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2258/00—Sources of waste gases
- B01D2258/02—Other waste gases
- B01D2258/0283—Flue gases
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
- Y02A50/2351—Atmospheric particulate matter [PM], e.g. carbon smoke microparticles, smog, aerosol particles, dust
Abstract
The invention discloses an industrial smoke dust treatment device, which comprises a cooling box fixedly arranged, wherein two symmetrical fixing frames are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling box, the opposite ends of the two fixing frames are fixedly connected with the same back-shaped pipeline for smoke dust circulation and purification, a fan for enabling smoke dust to circulate in the back-shaped pipeline is fixedly connected to the inner wall on the left side of the back-shaped pipeline, a feeding pipe for intermittently guiding the smoke dust into the back-shaped pipeline is penetrated and fixedly connected to the surface, close to the top, of the back-shaped pipeline, and a purification sponge pad for circularly purifying the smoke dust in the back-shaped pipeline is fixedly connected to the inner wall, close to the top, of the back-shaped pipeline. According to the invention, through the cooperation of the structures, the problems that in the actual use process, impurities in smoke dust are absorbed in a plurality of traditional purification treatment operations, heat in the smoke dust is not completely utilized, energy is lost, and inconvenience is brought to the use are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of smoke dust treatment devices, in particular to an industrial smoke dust treatment device.
Background
Industrial dust is dust containing pollutants and often containing various metal and nonmetal fine particles as well as sulfur dioxide, nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbon harmful gases, which are generated in the fuel combustion production process in the factory of enterprises and discharged into the atmosphere. It requires a series of purification treatment operations before it can be discharged.
Traditional purification treatment operation is mostly carried out to the impurity in the smoke dust and is absorbed, and the heat in the smoke dust is not fully utilized, so that the energy loss is caused, and the inconvenience is brought to the use.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an industrial smoke treatment device which has the advantages of fully absorbing and filtering smoke and fully absorbing heat in the smoke, and solves the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an industrial smoke and dust processing apparatus, includes the cooling box of fixed setting, the inner wall fixedly connected with of cooling box two symmetries's mount, two the opposite end fixedly connected with of mount is the same returns font pipeline that is used for smoke and dust circulation, return the fan that the inner wall fixedly connected with that leans on left side made the smoke and dust circulate in returning font pipeline on the font pipeline, return the surface that is close to the top on the font pipeline and be run through and fixedly connected with and import the inlet pipe in returning font pipeline with smoke and dust intermittent type, return the inner wall fixedly connected with that is close to the top on the font pipeline and carry out the purification foam-rubber cushion that circulates the interior smoke and dust of font pipeline to returning, return the top through connection of font pipeline has the unidirectional outside exhaust check valve of air after making return font pipeline inside purification, return the surface that is close to the top on the font pipeline is run through and be equipped with the filter unit that carries out the adaptive filter to the impurity in the smoke and dust according to the smoke and dust temperature.
Preferably, the filtering component comprises a rectangular movable block penetrating through the surface of the back-shaped pipeline and sliding in the back-shaped pipeline in an up-and-down limiting mode, and a filtering unit is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular movable block.
Preferably, the filtering units comprise a first u-shaped seat and a second u-shaped seat which are matched in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a spiral memory alloy influenced by temperature is fixedly connected between opposite surfaces of the first u-shaped seat and the second u-shaped seat, the number of the filtering units is not less than three, the first u-shaped seat and the second u-shaped seat on the adjacent filtering units are fixedly connected, and the first u-shaped seat on the filtering unit at the bottommost part is fixedly connected with the top of the rectangular movable block.
Preferably, the filter unit is last still to be equipped with the auxiliary device that gathers in concentrating the impurity that filters through the filter unit first, auxiliary device first including run through the font pipeline surface and with the collection box of font pipeline fixed connection that returns, the top of collecting the box is uncovered, one side that is close to the collection box on the filter unit is connected with the rocking arm through the round pin axle rotation, the bottom dead axle rotation of rocking arm is connected with movable cover plate, the movable cover plate level runs through the collection box on one side of keeping away from the rectangle movable block and with the spacing sliding connection of collection box, the top fixedly connected with slope of collection box sets up the guide board, the top of guide board offsets with the one side of rectangle movable block orientation collection box.
Preferably, be equipped with the auxiliary device second that realizes returning the interior intermittent type of font pipeline to admit air on the removable cover, auxiliary device second is including fixing the stopper at removable cover lower surface, the vertical drive plate of bottom fixedly connected with of stopper, the surface that is close to the bottom on the vertical drive plate is run through and spacing rotation is connected with axle one, the one end fixedly connected with conical gear one of keeping away from vertical drive plate on the axle one, the coaxial transmission of output shaft on the fan is connected with axle two, the one end fixed cover that keeps away from the fan on the axle two has with conical gear one on the intermittent type meshing of tooth, the one end transmission that keeps away from conical gear one on the axle is connected with the spline shaft, the one end transmission that keeps away from the axle one on the spline shaft is connected with axle three, the one end that keeps away from the spline shaft runs through the inlet pipe and is connected with spacing rotation of inlet pipe, the one end fixedly connected with that extends to in the inlet pipe on the axle three get into the flabellum in the font pipeline from bottom to top in the guide inlet pipe.
Preferably, the number of the fan blades on the shaft III is four, and one end, far away from the shaft III, of one fan blade is fixedly connected with a reset block which enables the fan blade to vertically downwards in a static state.
Preferably, the check valve comprises a communicating pipe penetrating through the upper surface of the back-shaped pipeline and fixedly connected with the back-shaped pipeline, a sealing plug is connected to the inner wall of the communicating pipe close to the top in a clamping mode, a pressure spring is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plug, and a cross fixing frame fixedly connected with the top of the communicating pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure spring.
Preferably, the sealing plug is a round table-shaped sealing plug, and the inner wall of the communicating pipe is a round table-shaped groove matched with the sealing plug.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention plays a role of integral support through the cooling box, the cooling box is internally provided with cooling liquid for absorbing heat carried by circulating flue gas in the back-shaped pipeline, the cooling liquid is the cooling liquid for recycling, the back-shaped pipeline is supported through the fixing frame, the section of the back-shaped pipeline close to the bottom is positioned in the cooling liquid in the cooling box, in the back-shaped pipeline, waste gas with smoke dust is pushed to move clockwise in the back-shaped pipeline, through continuous movement, the heat of the smoke dust and waste gas in the back-shaped pipeline can be fully absorbed and then transferred, the fan is powered by an external power supply, one end of the feeding pipe is connected with a smoke dust and waste gas discharge port, the other end of the feeding pipe is connected with the back-shaped pipeline in a penetrating way, through the arrangement of the purifying sponge cushion, the circulated smoke dust and waste gas in the back-shaped pipeline can be fully chemically reacted, acid substances in smoke dust can be neutralized, the purifying sponge cushion is provided with continuous alkaline solution, air in a low-temperature environment after the final purifying can be discharged outwards through the arrangement of the one-way valve, the back-shaped pipeline is provided with solid particles which can be filtered and the smoke dust in the back-shaped pipeline and the back surface of the back-shaped pipeline is arranged, and the filter assembly can be filtered according to the temperature of the smoke dust in the back-shaped pipeline is arranged, and the filter assembly can be filtered, and the filter assembly can be further polluted in the filter assembly.
2. Through the cooperation of the structures, the invention solves the problems that in the actual use process, the traditional purification treatment operation absorbs impurities in the smoke dust, heat in the smoke dust is not completely utilized, so that energy is lost, and inconvenience is brought to the use.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a cooling cartridge of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a first bevel gear of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a perspective view of the collection box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the spline shaft of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a perspective view of a communication pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the filter unit of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the pipeline in the shape of Chinese character 'Hui'.
In the figure: 1. a cooling box; 2. a fixing frame; 3. a Chinese character 'Hui' shaped pipeline; 4. a blower; 5. a feed pipe; 6. purifying the sponge cushion; 7. a one-way valve; 8. a rectangular movable block; 9. a filtering unit; 10. a U-shaped seat I; 11. a second U-shaped seat; 12. a spiral memory alloy; 13. a collection box; 14. a rotating arm; 15. a removable cover; 151. a limiting block; 16. a guide plate; 17. a vertical drive plate; 18. a first shaft; 19. a first conical gear; 20. a second shaft; 21. a second bevel gear; 22. a spline shaft; 23. an axle III; 24. a fan blade; 25. a reset block; 26. a communicating pipe; 27. a sealing plug; 28. a pressure spring; 29. a cross fixing frame.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
The invention provides a technical scheme that: the utility model provides an industrial smoke and dust processing apparatus, including the cooling box 1 of fixed setting, cooling box 1 plays whole supporting role, cooling box 1 is equipped with and is used for carrying the coolant liquid that the heat carried by the circulation flue gas carried in returning font pipeline 3, this coolant liquid is the coolant liquid of cyclic utilization, the inner wall fixedly connected with of cooling box 1 two symmetrical mount 2, the opposite end fixedly connected with of two mount 2 is the same and is used for the circulation of smoke and dust, return font pipeline 3 of purifying, support return font pipeline 3 through mount 2, return font pipeline 3 is gone up and is close to the coolant liquid in cooling box 1 in the section of bottom, in return font pipeline 3, the waste gas that has the smoke and dust is promoted and carry out clockwise motion in returning font pipeline 3, through continuous motion, make the heat of returning the interior smoke and dust waste gas of font pipeline 3 can be fully absorbed and then shift.
The inner wall of the back-shaped pipeline 3 close to the left side is fixedly connected with a fan 4 for enabling smoke dust to circularly flow in the back-shaped pipeline 3, the fan 4 is powered by an external power supply, and the fan 4 in the scheme is a ZSR 350 type Roots fan;
the surface that is close to the top on the font pipeline 3 returns is run through and fixedly connected with and will smoke and dust intermittent type import to the inlet pipe 5 in the font pipeline 3 returns, the one end and the smoke and dust exhaust emission mouth of inlet pipe 5 are connected, the other end and the font pipeline 3 that returns link up are connected, the inner wall fixedly connected with that is close to the top on the font pipeline 3 returns the font pipeline is gone on the purification foam-rubber cushion 6 that the smoke and dust was circulated in the font pipeline 3, through the setting of purification foam-rubber cushion 6, can carry out abundant chemical reaction to the smoke and dust waste gas that returns the font pipeline 3 and circulate for the acidic material in the smoke and dust obtains neutralization reaction, wherein it supplies to have continuous alkaline solution on the purification foam-rubber cushion 6, in-process, can continuously supply corresponding purifying liquid on the purification foam-rubber cushion. The top of the back font pipeline 3 is connected with the check valve 7 that makes the inside air after purifying of back font pipeline 3 outwards discharge in a one-way, through the setting of check valve 7, can make the air under the low temperature environment after finally purifying outwards discharge.
The surface that is close to the top on the back font pipeline 3 is run through and is equipped with the filter component that carries out adaptive filtering to the impurity in the smoke and dust according to smoke and dust temperature, through filter component's setting, can carry out filtering operation with the solid particle in the smoke and dust waste gas, avoids appearing the leakage of solid pollutant at subsequent emission in-process.
Example two
On the basis of the first embodiment, further: the filtering component comprises a rectangular movable block 8 penetrating through the surface of the rectangular pipeline 3 and sliding in the rectangular pipeline 3 in an up-and-down limiting manner, and a filtering unit 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular movable block 8;
reference is made to fig. 3, 2 and 1.
The flue gas just entering the back-shaped pipeline 3 contains a large amount of heat, so that the filtering unit 9 can carry the rectangular movable block 8 to adaptively move downwards in the back-shaped pipeline 3, the filtering unit 9 in the back-shaped pipeline 3 is in a closed state before the back-shaped pipeline 3, so that the flue gas in the back-shaped pipeline 3 cannot circulate, and after the perceived temperature changes, the unfolded filtering unit 9 gradually exposes gaps for air circulation to transfer, and the gaps can block the transfer of solid particles in the flue gas, thereby realizing the filtering operation, and the specific filtering operation is shown in the following.
Further, the filtering units 9 comprise a first u-shaped seat 10 and a second u-shaped seat 11 which are matched in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a spiral memory alloy 12 influenced by temperature is fixedly connected between opposite surfaces of the first u-shaped seat 10 and the second u-shaped seat 11, the number of the filtering units 9 is not less than three, the first u-shaped seat 10 and the second u-shaped seat 11 on the adjacent filtering units 9 are fixedly connected, and the first u-shaped seat 10 on the bottommost filtering unit 9 is fixedly connected with the top of the rectangular movable block 8.
Referring to fig. 3, when smoke and exhaust gas with high temperature contacts the spiral memory alloy 12, the spiral memory alloy 12 is deformed by the change of temperature, specifically, vertical movement occurs in the zigzag pipe 3, deformation amounts of the plurality of spiral memory alloys 12 in the vertical direction are overlapped, so that the rectangular movable block 8 at the bottom is lowered, wherein a sealing rubber pad for enhancing sealing effect is attached to the surface of the rectangular movable block 8.
Conversely, when the heat of the smoke and dust waste gas in the back-shaped pipeline 3 is transferred and the temperature gradually decreases, the spiral memory alloy 12 automatically contracts, so that the filtering unit 9 and the rectangular movable block 8 can move upwards;
wherein the spiral memory alloy 12 in the scheme is titanium-nickel alloy, and the phase transition temperature is fifty ℃;
in the actual use process, the material of the spiral memory alloy 12 can be adaptively replaced according to the actual use requirement.
Specifically, regarding the upward movement of the filter units 9, the u-shaped seat one 10 and the u-shaped seat two 11 on the same filter unit 9 can be gradually close and attached to each other, so that sealing of the single filter unit 9 is realized, other related filter units 9 synchronously perform the operation, and the sealing in the rectangular pipeline 3 is realized under the cooperation of the rectangular movable block 8.
The gaps on the filtering unit 9 are continuously changed, so that the filtering of solid impurity particles with various sizes can be realized; wherein the gaps are transverse gaps, and the spiral memory alloy 12 is vertically arranged and vertically staggered, so that the filtering effect is further improved.
Example III
On the basis of the second embodiment, further: the filter unit 9 is further provided with an auxiliary device I for intensively collecting impurities filtered by the filter unit 9, the auxiliary device I comprises a collecting box 13 penetrating through the surface of the back-shaped pipeline 3 and fixedly connected with the back-shaped pipeline 3, the top of the collecting box 13 is open, one side, close to the collecting box 13, of the filter unit 9 is rotatably connected with a rotating arm 14 through a pin shaft, the bottom of the rotating arm 14 is fixedly connected with a movable cover plate 15 in a rotating manner, the movable cover plate 15 horizontally penetrates through one side, far away from the rectangular movable block 8, of the collecting box 13 and is in limiting sliding connection with the collecting box 13, the top of the collecting box 13 is fixedly connected with a guide plate 16 which is obliquely arranged, and the top of the guide plate 16 is propped against one side, facing the collecting box 13, of the rectangular movable block 8.
Reference is made to fig. 3 and 2.
When the gap is gradually exposed on the filter unit 9, the relevant filter unit 9 moves downwards synchronously, under the rotation fit of the rotating arm 14 and under the condition that the movable cover plate 15 moves on the collecting box 13 in a limited way, the blocking of the movable cover plate 15 on the collecting box 13 is relieved, so that impurity particles filtered by the filter unit 9 can fall into the collecting box 13, and the concentrated collection of impurities is realized.
And the guide plate 16 is provided to further guide the foreign substances to be rapidly dropped into the collecting box 13.
Example IV
On the basis of the third embodiment, further: the movable cover plate 15 is provided with an auxiliary device II for realizing intermittent air intake in the back-shaped pipeline 3, the auxiliary device II comprises a limiting block 151 fixed on the lower surface of the movable cover plate 15, the bottom of the limiting block 151 is fixedly connected with a vertical transmission plate 17, the surface, close to the bottom, of the vertical transmission plate 17 is penetrated and limited and rotationally connected with a shaft I18, one end, far away from the vertical transmission plate 17, of the shaft I18 is fixedly connected with a bevel gear I19, an output shaft on the fan 4 is coaxially connected with a shaft II 20, one end, far away from the fan 4, of the shaft II 20 is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear II 21 intermittently meshed with teeth on the bevel gear I19, one end, far away from the bevel gear I19, of the shaft I18 is in transmission connection with a spline shaft II 23, one end, far away from the shaft I18, of the spline shaft II 23 is in transmission connection with a shaft III 23, one end, far away from the spline shaft II 22, penetrates through the feed pipe 5 and is limited and is in rotation connection with the feed pipe 5, one end, extending to the shaft III 23, one end, far away from the feed pipe 5, is fixedly connected with a fan blade 24 for guiding smoke dust in the feed pipe 5 to enter the back-shaped pipeline 3 from bottom to top. The spline shaft 22 is fixedly connected with the third shaft 23, and the spline shaft 22 is in axial limiting sliding connection with the first shaft 18.
Reference is made to fig. 3, 4 and 2.
Firstly, the rotation of an output shaft on a fan 4 drives a second shaft 20 to synchronously rotate, and as heat in smoke and dust waste gas in a Chinese character 'Hui' shaped pipeline 3 is continuously transferred, a filter unit 9 moves upwards, a movable cover plate 15 moves horizontally towards a rectangular movable block 8 under the rotation fit of a rotating arm 14, a vertical transmission plate 17 moves synchronously through the transmission of the movable cover plate 15 and a limiting block 151, and a first shaft 18 moves synchronously with a first bevel gear 19;
by means of the upward movement of the filtering unit 9 and the rectangular movable block 8, the upper space of the back-shaped pipeline 3 is blocked, and the fan 4 is continuously operated at the moment, so that a large amount of air can be accumulated in the space between the fan 4 and the filtering unit 9 in the back-shaped pipeline 3, the space can be in a high-pressure state, and the air after high-pressure cleaning and filtering of the part can be discharged by being matched with the one-way valve 7;
in the process of exhausting air, the movable cover plate 15 continuously moves horizontally along the direction of the vertical transmission plate 17, the shaft I18 and the conical gear I19 towards the rectangular movable block 8, finally, the conical gear I19 is meshed with the conical gear II 21 on the shaft II 20 for transmission, the shaft III 23 can rotate on the fixed frame 2 through the transmission of the spline shaft 22, and the fan blade 24 is driven by the shaft III 23 to rotate in the feeding pipe 5, because the back-shaped pipeline 3 is in a low-pressure state after the air which is purified previously is exhausted, and the sealing effect on the feeding pipe 5 can be relieved as long as the fan blade 24 starts to rotate, and is described later; after the sealing is released, the waste gas in a relatively high-pressure state can quickly enter the back-shaped pipeline 3, so that the original waste gas in the feeding pipe 5 can be quickly transferred from bottom to top, and finally the original waste gas can enter the back-shaped pipeline 3 after the air which is purified before is discharged, and the waste gas in the back-shaped pipeline 3 is supplemented.
Further, the number of the fan blades 24 on the shaft three 23 is four, and one end of one fan blade 24 away from the shaft three 23 is fixedly connected with a reset block 25 which enables the fan blade 24 to vertically downwards in a static state.
Referring to fig. 4, the shaft three 23 drives the four fan blades 24 to rotate, so as to realize rapid transfer of waste gas in the feeding pipe 5, and in a static state, under the guidance of the setting of the reset block 25, the fan blades 24 with the reset block 25 are positioned at the bottommost part, and the two fan blades 24 positioned at the horizontal position can seal the inner wall of the feeding pipe 5, so that the waste gas is prevented from leaking into the zigzag pipeline 3 after the waste gas is replenished.
Example five
On the basis of the fourth embodiment, further: the one-way valve 7 comprises a communicating pipe 26 penetrating through the upper surface of the back-shaped pipeline 3 and fixedly connected with the back-shaped pipeline 3, a sealing plug 27 is connected with the inner wall close to the top of the communicating pipe 26 in a clamping manner, a pressure spring 28 is fixedly connected with the top of the sealing plug 27, and a cross fixing frame 29 fixedly connected with the top of the communicating pipe 26 is fixedly connected with the top of the pressure spring 28
Referring to fig. 5, when a large amount of high pressure air exists in the space between the fan 4 and the filter unit 9 in the zigzag duct 3, the high pressure air acts on the sealing plug 27 to press the sealing plug 27 upward against the elastic force of the compression spring 28, so that the surface of the sealing plug 27 is out of contact with the inner wall of the communicating tube 26, thereby transferring the high pressure opening of the portion outward.
Further, the sealing plug 27 is a truncated cone-shaped sealing plug, and the inner wall of the communicating tube 26 is a truncated cone-shaped groove matched with the sealing plug 27.
Specifically, the sealing plug 27 is a round table-shaped sealing plug, and the inner wall of the communicating pipe 26 is provided with a round table-shaped groove matched with the sealing plug 27, so that the sealing plug 27 can be more conveniently moved upwards to be separated from contact with the inner wall of the communicating pipe 26, and further air transfer is realized.
Working principle: when the industrial smoke treatment device is used, the cooling box 1 plays a role in integral support, the cooling box 1 is internally provided with cooling liquid for absorbing heat carried by circulating smoke in the back-shaped pipeline 3, the cooling liquid is the cooling liquid for recycling, the back-shaped pipeline 3 is supported by the fixing frame 2, a section of the back-shaped pipeline 3 close to the bottom is positioned in the cooling liquid in the cooling box 1, in the back-shaped pipeline 3, waste gas with smoke dust is pushed to move clockwise in the back-shaped pipeline 3, through continuous movement, the heat of the smoke dust waste gas in the back-shaped pipeline 3 is fully absorbed and then transferred, the fan 4 is powered by an external power supply, the fan 4 in the scheme is a ZSR 350 type Roots fan, one end of the feeding pipe 5 is connected with a smoke dust waste gas discharge port, the other end is connected with the back font pipeline 3 link up, through the setting of the back font pipeline 6, can carry out abundant chemical reaction to the smoke and dust waste gas that returns the interior circulation of font pipeline 3 for the sour material in the smoke and dust obtains neutralization reaction, wherein the last alkaline solution supply that has of purification foam pad 6, through the setting of check valve 7, can make the final purification back be in the outside of air under the low temperature environment and discharge, be close to the surface of top on the back font pipeline 3 and run through and be equipped with the filter unit who carries out adaptive filtration to the impurity in the smoke and dust according to smoke and dust temperature, through the setting of filter unit, can carry out filtering operation with the solid particle in the smoke and dust waste gas, avoid appearing the leakage of solid pollutant in subsequent emission process.
Through the cooperation of the structures, the invention solves the problems that in the actual use process, the traditional purification treatment operation absorbs impurities in the smoke dust, heat in the smoke dust is not completely utilized, so that energy is lost, and inconvenience is brought to the use.
The standard components used in the present embodiment may be purchased directly from the market, and the nonstandard structural components according to the descriptions of the specification and the drawings may also be processed directly and unambiguously according to the common general knowledge in the prior art, and meanwhile, the connection manner of each component adopts the conventional means mature in the prior art, and the machinery, the components and the equipment all adopt the conventional types in the prior art, so that the specific description will not be made here.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (3)
1. An industrial fume treatment device, characterized in that: the device comprises a cooling box (1) which is fixedly arranged, wherein two symmetrical fixing frames (2) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cooling box (1), the opposite ends of the two fixing frames (2) are fixedly connected with one same back-shaped pipeline (3) which is used for smoke dust circulation and purification, a fan (4) which enables smoke dust to circularly flow in the back-shaped pipeline (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the back-shaped pipeline (3) close to the left side, a feeding pipe (5) which intermittently guides the smoke dust into the back-shaped pipeline (3) is penetrated and fixedly connected to the surface of the back-shaped pipeline (3) close to the top, a purification sponge cushion (6) which circularly purifies the smoke dust in the back-shaped pipeline (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the back-shaped pipeline (3), a one-way valve (7) which enables air purified inside the back-shaped pipeline (3) to be discharged outwards is penetrated and provided with a filter component which adaptively filters impurities in the smoke dust according to the temperature is penetrated and arranged on the surface of the back-shaped pipeline (3) close to the top;
the filtering assembly comprises a rectangular movable block (8) penetrating through the surface of the back-shaped pipeline (3) and sliding in an up-and-down limiting mode in the back-shaped pipeline (3), and a filtering unit (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the rectangular movable block (8);
the filtering units (9) comprise a first u-shaped seat (10) and a second u-shaped seat (11) which are matched in a one-to-one correspondence manner, a spiral memory alloy (12) influenced by temperature is fixedly connected between opposite surfaces of the first u-shaped seat (10) and the second u-shaped seat (11), the number of the filtering units (9) is not less than three, the first u-shaped seat (10) and the second u-shaped seat (11) on the adjacent filtering units (9) are fixedly connected, and the first u-shaped seat (10) on the filtering unit (9) at the bottommost is fixedly connected with the top of the rectangular movable block (8);
when the smoke and dust waste gas with high temperature is contacted with the spiral memory alloy (12), the spiral memory alloy (12) is deformed under the influence of temperature change, particularly, vertical movement occurs in the back-shaped pipeline (3), deformation amounts of the plurality of spiral memory alloys (12) in the vertical direction are overlapped, so that the rectangular movable block (8) at the bottom is lowered, and a sealing rubber pad for enhancing the sealing effect is attached to the surface of the rectangular movable block (8);
conversely, when the heat of the smoke and the exhaust gas in the back-shaped pipeline (3) is transferred and the temperature gradually decreases, the spiral memory alloy (12) automatically contracts, so that the filtering unit (9) and the rectangular movable block (8) can move upwards;
the filter unit (9) is further provided with an auxiliary device I for carrying out centralized collection on impurities filtered by the filter unit (9), the auxiliary device I comprises a collection box (13) penetrating through the surface of the back-shaped pipeline (3) and fixedly connected with the back-shaped pipeline (3), the top of the collection box (13) is open, one side, close to the collection box (13), of the filter unit (9) is rotatably connected with a rotating arm (14) through a pin shaft, the bottom of the rotating arm (14) is fixedly connected with a movable cover plate (15) in a rotating manner, the movable cover plate (15) horizontally penetrates through one side, far away from the rectangular movable block (8), of the collection box (13) and is in limiting sliding connection with the collection box (13), the top of the collection box (13) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (16) which is obliquely arranged, and the top of the guide plate (16) is propped against one side, facing the collection box (13), of the rectangular movable block (8);
the movable cover plate (15) is provided with an auxiliary device II for realizing intermittent air intake in the back-shaped pipeline (3), the auxiliary device II comprises a limiting block (151) fixed on the lower surface of the movable cover plate (15), the bottom of the limiting block (151) is fixedly connected with a vertical transmission plate (17), the surface of the vertical transmission plate (17) close to the bottom is penetrated and is in limiting rotation connection with a shaft I (18), one end of the shaft I (18) far away from the vertical transmission plate (17) is fixedly connected with a bevel gear I (19), an output shaft on the fan (4) is coaxially connected with a shaft II (20), one end of the shaft II (20) far away from the fan (4) is fixedly sleeved with a bevel gear II (21) which is meshed with teeth on the bevel gear I (19) intermittently, one end of the shaft I (18) far away from the bevel gear I (19) is in transmission connection with a spline shaft III (23), one end of the spline shaft I (22) far away from the shaft I (18) is in transmission connection with a shaft III (23), one end of the spline I (22) far away from the shaft I (18) is in transmission connection with a spline I (5) and is in limiting connection with a feed pipe 5, one end of the shaft III (23) extending into the feeding pipe (5) is fixedly connected with a fan blade (24) which guides the smoke dust in the feeding pipe (5) to enter the back-shaped pipeline (3) from bottom to top;
the number of the fan blades (24) on the shaft III (23) is four, and one end, far away from the shaft III (23), of one fan blade (24) is fixedly connected with a reset block (25) which enables the fan blade (24) to vertically downwards in a static state.
2. An industrial fume treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the check valve (7) comprises a communicating pipe (26) penetrating through the upper surface of the return-shaped pipeline (3) and fixedly connected with the return-shaped pipeline (3), a sealing plug (27) is connected to the inner wall of the communicating pipe (26) close to the top in a clamping mode, a pressure spring (28) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plug (27), and a cross fixing frame (29) fixedly connected with the top of the communicating pipe (26) is fixedly connected to the top of the pressure spring (28).
3. An industrial fume treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the sealing plug (27) is a round table-shaped sealing plug, and the inner wall of the communicating pipe (26) is a round table-shaped groove matched with the sealing plug (27).
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