CN115317471A - Ritodrine hydrochloride raw material medicine and preparation method of tablets thereof - Google Patents

Ritodrine hydrochloride raw material medicine and preparation method of tablets thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN115317471A
CN115317471A CN202210517312.4A CN202210517312A CN115317471A CN 115317471 A CN115317471 A CN 115317471A CN 202210517312 A CN202210517312 A CN 202210517312A CN 115317471 A CN115317471 A CN 115317471A
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Prior art keywords
ritodrine hydrochloride
raw material
hydroxyphenyl
ritodrine
preparation
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CN202210517312.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
戴宏旭
吴海锋
彭琪
王宗达
纪新明
许宇丽
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Hainan Jiuchang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Hainan Jiuchang Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/13Amines
    • A61K31/135Amines having aromatic rings, e.g. ketamine, nortriptyline
    • A61K31/137Arylalkylamines, e.g. amphetamine, epinephrine, salbutamol, ephedrine or methadone
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/02Inorganic compounds
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/205Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
    • A61K9/2059Starch, including chemically or physically modified derivatives; Amylose; Amylopectin; Dextrin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P15/00Drugs for genital or sexual disorders; Contraceptives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P21/00Drugs for disorders of the muscular or neuromuscular system
    • A61P21/02Muscle relaxants, e.g. for tetanus or cramps

Abstract

The invention discloses a ritodrine hydrochloride raw material medicine, relating to the technical field of chemical preparation, and the raw material medicine comprises the following raw materials: 1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2- [2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethylamino ] propan-1-one hydrobromide, hydrochloric acid, a pH value regulator, water for injection, an extracting agent, a hydroxylating agent and a catalyst. The ritodrine hydrochloride tablet has the advantages that the production process of the raw material medicine is optimized, the ritodrine hydrochloride prepared by the method has short period and low cost, the production efficiency and the yield are greatly improved, the ritodrine hydrochloride is prepared into the tablet, the dosage is accurate, the content is uniform, the medicine content difference in the tablet is small, and the number of tablets is taken as a dosage unit; the chemical stability is better because the volume is smaller and compact, and the influence of factors such as outside air, light, moisture and the like is less.

Description

Ritodrine hydrochloride raw material medicine and preparation method of tablets thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of chemical preparation, in particular to a ritodrine hydrochloride bulk drug and a preparation method of tablets thereof.
Background
Ritodrine hydrochloride, also known as hydroxy-benzylephedrine, is chemically p-hydroxy-alpha- [1- [ (p-hydroxyphenylethyl) amino ] ethyl ] benzyl alcohol hydrochloride. Modern pharmacological research shows that ritodrine is a beta-sympathomimetic drug, belongs to adrenergic beta 2 receptor agonist, has the main action position combined with beta 2 receptors on uterine smooth muscle cell membranes to activate adenylate cyclase, increase the concentration of cAMP in cells, reduce the concentration of free calcium in cells and relax the uterine smooth muscles. The existing ritodrine hydrochloride has longer period in the preparation process and larger difference of the drug content in the tablet, and is easily influenced by external factors.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a ritodrine hydrochloride raw material medicine and a preparation method of tablets thereof, and aims to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the ritodrine hydrochloride raw material medicine comprises the following raw materials: 1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2- [2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethylamino ] propan-1-one hydrobromide, hydrochloric acid, pH regulator, water for injection, extractant, hydroxylating agent and catalyst.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the invention also provides the following optional technical scheme:
in one alternative: the concentration of the hydrochloric acid is 37%.
In one alternative: the injection water is purified water, the pH value regulator is a saturated sodium carbonate solution, the extracting agent is dichloromethane, the hydroxylating agent is absolute ethyl alcohol, and the catalyst is potassium borohydride.
In one alternative: the preparation method of the raw material medicine comprises the following steps: step S1: dissolving 1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2- [2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethylaminopropan-1-one hydrobromide in water for injection; step S2: adding hydrochloric acid in a dropwise manner to separate out hydrochloride crystals of the 1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2- [2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethylamino ] propan-1-one, filtering, and adding water to dissolve the crystals; and step S3: the aqueous solution of the crystals was basified with saturated sodium carbonate solution to pH9-10. Extracting with dichloromethane, evaporating dichloromethane, adding anhydrous ethanol and potassium borohydride into residue, and refluxing for 1.5h; and step S4: and (3) evaporating to remove ethanol, adding water, extracting with dichloromethane, and evaporating to remove dichloromethane to obtain white solid ritodrine.
A preparation method of ritodrine hydrochloride tablets is characterized in that the ritodrine hydrochloride raw material medicine is used as a raw material for preparation, and the preparation method comprises the following specific steps: the method comprises the following steps: dismantling the raw materials and sterilizing the surface; step two: respectively sieving ritodrine hydrochloride, starch and microcrystalline cellulose with a sieve of 80 meshes and sieving sodium carboxymethyl starch and magnesium stearate with a sieve of 100 meshes, and weighing and uniformly mixing the ritodrine hydrochloride, the starch, the microcrystalline cellulose and the sodium carboxymethyl starch to obtain a mixed material; step three: preparing 5% starch slurry by a slurry punching method, preparing a soft material, granulating by a screen with 18 meshes, and carrying out forced air drying on wet granules for 4 hours to obtain dry granules; step four: granulating the dry granules by using a 18-mesh screen, adding magnesium stearate accounting for 0.5 percent of the weight of the dry granules as a lubricant, and uniformly mixing; step five: calculating the tablet weight of the product inspection result, tabletting by using a shallow punch of 8mm on Bronsted and packaging to obtain the ritodrine hydrochloride tablet product.
In one alternative: and the mixing in the second step is carried out under the condition that the stirring speed is 200 r/min.
In one alternative: the temperature of the forced air drying in the third step is 55 ℃.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the ritodrine hydrochloride tablet has the advantages that the production process of the raw material medicine is optimized, the ritodrine hydrochloride prepared by the method has short period and low cost, the production efficiency and the yield are greatly improved, the ritodrine hydrochloride is prepared into the tablet, the dosage is accurate, the content is uniform, the medicine content difference in the tablet is small, and the number of tablets is taken as a dosage unit; the chemical stability is better, because the volume is smaller and compact, the influence of factors such as outside air, light, moisture and the like is less; is convenient to carry, transport and take; the production has high mechanization and automation degree, large yield, low cost and price and easy reaching of sanitary standard.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of a preparation process of raw materials of ritodrine hydrochloride.
Fig. 2 is a process flow diagram of the preparation process of ritodrine hydrochloride tablets.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. The examples are given solely for the purpose of illustration and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Any obvious modifications or variations can be made without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.
Preparation of ritodrine hydrochloride raw material medicine
The specific raw materials are as follows:
composition of matter Ratio (g)
1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2- [2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethylamino]Propan-1-one hydrobromide salt 23.7g(0.064mol)
37% hydrochloric acid 55ml
Saturated sodium carbonate solution Proper amount of
Purified water 55ml
Methylene dichloride Proper amount of
Anhydrous ethanol 160ml
Potassium borohydride 4.79g(0.088mol)
Wherein:
1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2- [2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethylamino ] propan-1-one hydrobromide: the starting material was synthesized.
37% hydrochloric acid: crystallization solvent plays a role in crystallization.
Saturated sodium carbonate solution: the pH value regulator plays a role in regulating the pH value.
Dichloromethane: the extractant plays a role in purification.
Anhydrous ethanol: a hydroxylating agent.
Potassium borohydride: the catalyst plays a role in promoting hydroxylation.
Water for injection: and (3) solvents of raw materials and auxiliary materials.
Referring to the attached figure 1, the preparation method of ritodrine hydrochloride raw material medicine comprises the following steps:
dissolving the 1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2- [2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethylamino propan-1-one hydrobromide (23.7 g,0.064 mol) in 55ml of water, adding 37% hydrochloric acid of the same volume dropwise to precipitate crystals of the hydrochloride of 1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2- [2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethylamino ] propan-1-one, filtering, dissolving the crystals in water, and alkalifying the aqueous solution of the crystals with a saturated sodium carbonate solution to pH9 to 10. Extracted with dichloromethane, the dichloromethane was evaporated, and the residue was added with anhydrous ethanol (160 ml) and potassium borohydride (4.79g, 0.088 mol) and refluxed for 1.5h. The ethanol is removed by evaporation, 80ml of water is added, dichloromethane is used for extraction, and the dichloromethane is removed by evaporation to obtain 12.5g of white solid ritodrine, with the yield of 80%.
The quality detection aiming at ritodrine hydrochloride raw material medicines is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003872544330000041
Figure RE-GDA0003872544330000051
preparation of ritodrine hydrochloride tablets
The composition of the 10mg specification raw materials is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003872544330000052
Figure RE-GDA0003872544330000061
the composition of 20mg specification raw materials is as follows:
Figure RE-GDA0003872544330000062
wherein
1) Ritodrine hydrochloride: and (3) a main medicine.
2) Starch, microcrystalline cellulose: a diluent.
3) Sodium carboxymethyl starch: a disintegrating agent.
4) 5% of starch slurry: and (3) an adhesive.
Magnesium stearate: lubricant agent
Referring to the attached figure 2, the preparation method of the ritodrine hydrochloride tablet comprises the following steps:
1. dismantling the external package of the raw and auxiliary materials, sterilizing the surface of the external package, and transferring the external package into a D-level clean area;
2. the ritodrine hydrochloride, the starch and the microcrystalline cellulose are respectively sieved by a 80-mesh sieve, and the sodium carboxymethyl starch and the magnesium stearate are sieved by a 100-mesh sieve for later use.
3. Weighing ritodrine hydrochloride, starch package, microcrystalline cellulose and sodium carboxymethyl starch respectively, and mixing uniformly for later use;
4. preparing 5% starch slurry by a slurry flushing method, preparing a soft material, granulating by a screen with 18 meshes, and performing forced air drying on wet granules at 55 ℃ for 4 hours;
5. granulating the dry granules by using a 18-mesh screen, adding magnesium stearate accounting for 0.5 percent of the weight of the dry granules as a lubricant, and uniformly mixing;
6. calculating the tablet weight according to the intermediate product inspection result, and tabletting by using a 8mm shallow punch;
packaging, fully inspecting and warehousing finished products.
The quality detection aiming at the ritodrine hydrochloride tablets is as follows:
Figure 148617DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
the above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (7)

1. The ritodrine hydrochloride raw material medicine is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: 1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2- [2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethylamino ] propan-1-one hydrobromide, hydrochloric acid, pH regulator, water for injection, extractant, hydroxylating agent and catalyst.
2. The ritodrine hydrochloride drug substance of claim 1, wherein the concentration of the hydrochloric acid is 37%.
3. The ritodrine hydrochloride bulk drug according to claim 1, characterized in that the water for injection is purified water, the PH regulator is a saturated sodium carbonate solution, the extractant is dichloromethane, the hydroxylating agent is absolute ethanol, and the catalyst is potassium borohydride.
4. The ritodrine hydrochloride raw material medicine according to claim 3, characterized in that the preparation method of the raw material medicine is as follows:
step S1: dissolving 1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2- [2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethylamino propane-1-one hydrobromide in water for injection;
step S2: adding hydrochloric acid in a dropwise manner to precipitate hydrochloride crystals of 1- (4-hydroxyphenyl) -2- [2- (4-hydroxyphenyl) ethylamino ] propan-1-one, filtering, and adding water to dissolve the crystals;
and step S3: alkalizing the water solution of the crystal by using a saturated sodium carbonate solution until the pH value is 9-10, extracting by using dichloromethane, evaporating to remove the dichloromethane, adding absolute ethyl alcohol and potassium borohydride into the residue, and refluxing for 1.5 hours;
and step S4: distilling off ethanol, adding water, extracting with dichloromethane, and distilling off dichloromethane to obtain white solid ritodrine.
5. A preparation method of ritodrine hydrochloride tablets is characterized in that the ritodrine hydrochloride raw material medicine of any one of claims 1 to 4 is used as a raw material for preparation, and the preparation method comprises the following specific steps:
the method comprises the following steps: dismantling the raw materials and sterilizing the surface;
step two: respectively sieving ritodrine hydrochloride, starch and microcrystalline cellulose with a sieve of 80 meshes, sieving carboxymethyl starch sodium and magnesium stearate with a sieve of 100 meshes, weighing and uniformly mixing the ritodrine hydrochloride, the starch, the microcrystalline cellulose and the carboxymethyl starch sodium to obtain a mixed material;
step three: preparing 5% starch slurry by a slurry punching method, preparing a soft material, granulating by a screen with 18 meshes, and carrying out forced air drying on wet granules for 4 hours to obtain dry granules;
step four: granulating the dry granules by using a 18-mesh screen, adding magnesium stearate accounting for 0.5 percent of the weight of the dry granules as a lubricant, and uniformly mixing;
step five: calculating the tablet weight of the product inspection result, tabletting by using a 8mm shallow punch and packaging to obtain the ritodrine hydrochloride tablet product.
6. The method for preparing ritodrine hydrochloride tablets according to claim 5, wherein the mixing in the second step is performed at a stirring speed of 200 r/min.
7. The preparation method of ritodrine hydrochloride tablets according to claim 5, characterized in that the temperature of forced air drying in step three is 55 ℃.
CN202210517312.4A 2022-05-13 2022-05-13 Ritodrine hydrochloride raw material medicine and preparation method of tablets thereof Pending CN115317471A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115181030A (en) * 2022-05-14 2022-10-14 海南久常制药有限公司 Ritodrine hydrochloride raw material medicine and preparation method of injection thereof

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5449694A (en) * 1992-07-01 1995-09-12 Meiji Seika Kabushiki Kaisha (-)-ritodrine, therapeutic compositions and use, and method of preparation
CN102060716A (en) * 2009-11-15 2011-05-18 海南中化联合制药工业股份有限公司 Ritodrine hydrochloride preparation method
CN107382753A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-11-24 广东众生药业股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high-purity hydrochloric acid ritodrine

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5449694A (en) * 1992-07-01 1995-09-12 Meiji Seika Kabushiki Kaisha (-)-ritodrine, therapeutic compositions and use, and method of preparation
CN102060716A (en) * 2009-11-15 2011-05-18 海南中化联合制药工业股份有限公司 Ritodrine hydrochloride preparation method
CN107382753A (en) * 2017-07-24 2017-11-24 广东众生药业股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of high-purity hydrochloric acid ritodrine

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115181030A (en) * 2022-05-14 2022-10-14 海南久常制药有限公司 Ritodrine hydrochloride raw material medicine and preparation method of injection thereof

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