CN115317456A - Nicorandil tablet composition and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Nicorandil tablet composition and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115317456A CN115317456A CN202210987766.8A CN202210987766A CN115317456A CN 115317456 A CN115317456 A CN 115317456A CN 202210987766 A CN202210987766 A CN 202210987766A CN 115317456 A CN115317456 A CN 115317456A
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- Prior art keywords
- nicorandil
- tablet composition
- granules
- vegetable oil
- hydrogenated vegetable
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- LBHIOVVIQHSOQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N nicorandil Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)OCCNC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 LBHIOVVIQHSOQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 229960002497 nicorandil Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 62
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000007916 tablet composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000008172 hydrogenated vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- -1 alkali metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims description 45
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 35
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- VRAIHTAYLFXSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical compound [AlH3].[AlH3] VRAIHTAYLFXSJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[Na] RCEAADKTGXTDOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005550 wet granulation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010002383 Angina Pectoris Diseases 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000004351 coronary vessel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002274 desiccant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO BXWNKGSJHAJOGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002107 myocardial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013112 stability test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010003225 Arteriospasm coronary Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010003658 Atrial Fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006029 Cardiomegaly Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000003890 Coronary Vasospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002785 Croscarmellose sodium Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010061216 Infarction Diseases 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 208000007536 Thrombosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000017531 blood circulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960000541 cetyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NJJZHNHMKRHNOL-WEVVVXLNSA-N chembl3209798 Chemical compound C1C2=NON=C2C(=N/O)/CC21OCCO2 NJJZHNHMKRHNOL-WEVVVXLNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000029078 coronary artery disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 201000011634 coronary artery vasospasm Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229960001681 croscarmellose sodium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010947 crosslinked sodium carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007908 dry granulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036284 oxygen consumption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N papa-hydroxy-benzoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FJKROLUGYXJWQN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910001414 potassium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012265 solid product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000010110 spontaneous platelet aggregation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2022—Organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K9/205—Polysaccharides, e.g. alginate, gums; Cyclodextrin
- A61K9/2054—Cellulose; Cellulose derivatives, e.g. hydroxypropyl methylcellulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/44—Non condensed pyridines; Hydrogenated derivatives thereof
- A61K31/455—Nicotinic acids, e.g. niacin; Derivatives thereof, e.g. esters, amides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/20—Pills, tablets, discs, rods
- A61K9/2004—Excipients; Inactive ingredients
- A61K9/2013—Organic compounds, e.g. phospholipids, fats
- A61K9/2018—Sugars, or sugar alcohols, e.g. lactose, mannitol; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P7/00—Drugs for disorders of the blood or the extracellular fluid
- A61P7/02—Antithrombotic agents; Anticoagulants; Platelet aggregation inhibitors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/06—Antiarrhythmics
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/08—Vasodilators for multiple indications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P9/00—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system
- A61P9/10—Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system for treating ischaemic or atherosclerotic diseases, e.g. antianginal drugs, coronary vasodilators, drugs for myocardial infarction, retinopathy, cerebrovascula insufficiency, renal arteriosclerosis
Abstract
The invention discloses a nicorandil tablet composition and a preparation method thereof, wherein the nicorandil tablet composition comprises the following components: the nicorandil-containing sodium sulfate-containing emulsion comprises nicorandil, carboxymethyl cellulose alkali metal salt, lactose, sodium dodecyl sulfate and hydrogenated vegetable oil, and the sample preparation is carried out by a wet granulation process, so that the stability of a product can be remarkably improved; because the pharmaceutical composition can achieve satisfactory stability by adopting a conventional packaging form, and avoids the use of a special packaging form and packaging equipment, the invention can greatly reduce the commercial production cost while remarkably improving the commercial production efficiency of the nicorandil tablet, and has great social benefit and market value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medicines, and particularly relates to a nicorandil tablet composition and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Nicorandil (Nicorandil) has the chemical name of N- (2-hydroxyethyl) nicotinamide nitrate, the CAS number of 65141-46-0, the molecular formula of C8H9N3O4, the molecular weight of 211.18 and the structural formula as follows:
nicorandil nitrate compounds have the effects of preventing calcium ions in cells from dissociating, increasing the permeability of cell membranes to potassium ions, expanding coronary vessels, continuously increasing coronary artery blood flow and inhibiting coronary artery spasm, and do not influence blood pressure, heart rate, myocardial contractility and myocardial oxygen consumption when expanding the coronary vessels. At the same time, it also has the action of inhibiting platelet aggregation and preventing thrombosis. Clinically, nicorandil preparation comprises tablets and injections, is mainly suitable for treating coronary heart disease and angina, and can be used for treating labor type, spontaneous type, post-infarction or mixed angina and angina accompanied with atrial fibrillation and cardiac dilatation.
As described in different patents (EP 1001773, US4822808, WO 2006016040), the stability of pharmaceutical compositions of nicorandil in solid form is generally unsatisfactory, in particular under acid, high temperature, high humidity, light and oxygen conditions. Therefore, special precautions are required during the preparation and storage of the nicorandil-containing solid products in order to inhibit or retard degradation processes which may lead to degradation of the active ingredient. Currently, commercial products are generally packaged in special ways to improve the stability of nicorandil tablets, such as uk products (trade name:) While adopting aluminum-aluminum blister package, one of the aluminum-aluminum blister packagesThe blister is filled with a silica gel desiccant and is in communication with other blisters to reduce the effect of moisture on product stability, while products marketed in japan and china (trade name in english:trade name of Chinese:) The aluminum-plastic blister and the moisture-proof bag are adopted for packaging, and a drying agent is added between two packaging materials. The packaging forms of the two products are complicated, and are not beneficial to commercial production.
Chinese patent CN 85109190A discloses a method for preparing stable pharmaceutical preparation containing nicorandil, wherein the pharmaceutical preparation comprises nicorandil, sugar (such as oligosaccharide like lactose, sucrose, maltose) and organic acid (such as dibasic acid like fumaric acid, oxalic acid, salicylic acid), but this patent technology has two defects: firstly, the particle size of the adopted oligosaccharide needs to be controlled below 10 mu m, and secondly, a drying agent needs to be additionally added to improve the stability of the nicorandil preparation, so that the commercial production efficiency of the nicorandil preparation is reduced and the production cost is improved.
Chinese patent CN 100591356C discloses a pharmaceutical composition containing nicorandil and its preparation method, the pharmaceutical composition comprises nicorandil, higher saturated fatty acid and its salt and/or higher alcohol (such as palmitic acid, stearic acid, cetyl alcohol, stearyl alcohol, etc.), croscarmellose sodium as disintegrant and mannitol as diluent, which are used as lubricant and are not micronized, and are solid at ambient temperature, and its preparation method is that the powder is directly tableted. The patent technology has the advantages of simple production process and commercial production, but the stability of the product is not obviously improved compared with the existing commercial product, and the problem of poor product stability cannot be solved.
Chinese patent CN 1839836A discloses a preparation method of nicorandil tablet, which comprises direct powder tabletting, dry granulation tabletting and blank granule method. The product prepared according to this patented technology was left for 4 weeks under accelerated conditions (40 ℃/75% RH), the content was reduced by about 15%, and the problem of poor product stability was not solved yet.
In conclusion, in order to simplify the commercial production packaging form and delay the degradation of the product in the storage process, the problem of how to improve the stability of the nicorandil solid preparation, particularly the tablet, is still urgently needed to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a nicorandil tablet composition and a preparation method thereof, and solves the problems in the background technology.
The invention is realized in such a way that a nicorandil tablet composition comprises the following components: .
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the nicorandil tablet composition comprises the following components: the nicorandil-containing emulsion comprises nicorandil, carboxymethyl cellulose alkali metal salt, lactose, sodium dodecyl sulfate and hydrogenated vegetable oil, wherein the nicorandil, the carboxymethyl cellulose alkali metal salt, the lactose, the sodium dodecyl sulfate and the hydrogenated vegetable oil comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 2.5 to 7.5 percent of nicorandil, 2.5 to 7.5 percent of carboxymethyl cellulose alkali metal salt, 67 to 83 percent of lactose, 6 to 9 percent of hydrogenated vegetable oil and 6 to 9 percent of lauryl sodium sulfate.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the carboxymethyl cellulose alkali metal salt is: sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or calcium carboxymethyl cellulose.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that: the carboxymethyl cellulose alkali metal salt is: calcium carboxymethylcellulose
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the weight percentage of the hydrogenated vegetable oil is 8%.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that: the weight percentage of the sodium dodecyl sulfate is 8%.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the weight ratio of the hydrogenated vegetable oil to the sodium dodecyl sulfate is 1.
The invention is realized in such a way that a preparation method of the nicorandil tablet composition comprises the following steps:
step 1: dissolving hydrogenated vegetable oil in cyclohexane under stirring to obtain solution;
and 2, step: mixing nicorandil, lactose and carboxymethyl cellulose alkali metal salt uniformly in a wet granulator, adding ethanol solution, stirring to obtain soft material, and grading to obtain wet granules;
and step 3: putting the wet granules obtained in the step (2) into a multifunctional fluidized bed, setting the temperature to be 40-60 ℃, drying until the moisture of the granules is not higher than 0.5%, and finishing the granules to obtain dry granules;
and 4, step 4: putting the dry particles obtained in the step (3) into a multifunctional fluidized bed, setting the temperature to be 30-50 ℃, atomizing and adding the hydrogenated vegetable oil solution obtained in the step (1), and drying until the residual quantity of cyclohexane is not higher than 50ppm after the liquid is added to obtain dry particles;
and 5: taking the dry particles obtained in the step (4) and sodium dodecyl sulfate, and uniformly mixing the dry particles and the sodium dodecyl sulfate in a three-dimensional mixer to obtain an intermediate;
step 6: taking the intermediate obtained in the step 5, and tabletting by adopting a rotary tablet press to obtain nicorandil tablets;
and 7: and (5) taking the nicorandil tablets obtained in the step (6), and packaging by adopting an aluminum-aluminum bubble cap.
The invention further adopts the technical scheme that: the concentration of the ethanol solution in the step 2 is 85-95%.
The further technical scheme of the invention is as follows: drying the wet granules in the step 3 until the moisture of the granules is not higher than 0.2 percent
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the nicorandil tablet prepared by the invention can ensure the stability of the nicorandil tablet and delay the degradation speed of active ingredients in the storage process by adopting conventional aluminum-aluminum blister packaging. Therefore, the technology of the invention can effectively ensure the product quality while reducing the production cost and improving the production efficiency, provides guarantee for safe and effective medication in clinic and has good social benefit and market value.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a comparative graph of the stability test provided by the present invention.
Detailed Description
The first embodiment is as follows:
prescription:
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
placing hydrogenated vegetable oil in 60g of cyclohexane, and stirring for dissolving to obtain a solution for later use; mixing nicorandil, lactose and sodium carboxymethylcellulose uniformly in a wet granulator, adding 85% ethanol solution, stirring to obtain soft material, and grading; placing the obtained wet granules in a multifunctional fluidized bed, setting the temperature to be 40 ℃, drying until the water content of the granules is 0.5% or below, carrying out granulation, placing the obtained dry granules in the multifunctional fluidized bed, setting the temperature to be 30 ℃, adding the hydrogenated vegetable oil cyclohexane solution in an atomizing manner, after the liquid adding is finished, drying until the cyclohexane residual quantity is 50ppm or below, taking out the dry granules, adding sodium dodecyl sulfate, placing in a three-dimensional mixer, mixing uniformly, tabletting, and carrying out aluminum-aluminum bubble cap packaging to obtain the product.
Example 2
Prescription:
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
putting hydrogenated vegetable oil into 90g of cyclohexane, and stirring and dissolving to obtain a solution for later use; mixing nicorandil, lactose and sodium carboxymethylcellulose uniformly in a wet granulator, adding 95% ethanol solution, stirring to obtain soft material, and grading; placing the obtained wet granules in a multifunctional fluidized bed, setting the temperature to be 60 ℃, drying until the water content of the granules is 0.2% or below, carrying out granulation, placing the obtained dry granules in the multifunctional fluidized bed, setting the temperature to be 50 ℃, adding the hydrogenated vegetable oil cyclohexane solution in an atomized manner, after the liquid adding is finished, drying until the cyclohexane residual quantity is 50ppm or below, taking out the dry granules, adding sodium dodecyl sulfate, placing in a three-dimensional mixer, mixing uniformly, tabletting, and carrying out aluminum-aluminum blister packaging to obtain the product.
Example 3
Prescription:
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
putting hydrogenated vegetable oil into 80g of cyclohexane, and stirring and dissolving to obtain a solution for later use; mixing nicorandil, lactose and sodium carboxymethylcellulose uniformly in a wet granulator, adding 90% ethanol solution, stirring to obtain soft material, and grading; placing the obtained wet granules in a multifunctional fluidized bed, setting the temperature to be 50 ℃, drying until the water content of the granules is 0.2% or below, carrying out granulation, placing the obtained dry granules in the multifunctional fluidized bed, setting the temperature to be 40 ℃, adding the hydrogenated vegetable oil cyclohexane solution in an atomizing manner, after the liquid adding is finished, drying until the cyclohexane residual quantity is 50ppm or below, taking out the dry granules, adding sodium dodecyl sulfate, placing in a three-dimensional mixer, mixing uniformly, tabletting, and carrying out aluminum-aluminum bubble cap packaging to obtain the product.
Example 4
Prescription:
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
putting hydrogenated vegetable oil in 90g of cyclohexane, and stirring for dissolving to obtain a solution for later use; mixing nicorandil, lactose and sodium carboxymethylcellulose uniformly in a wet granulator, adding 95% ethanol solution, stirring to obtain soft material, and grading; placing the obtained wet granules in a multifunctional fluidized bed, setting the temperature to be 50 ℃, drying until the water content of the granules is 0.2% or below, carrying out granulation, placing the obtained dry granules in the multifunctional fluidized bed, setting the temperature to be 40 ℃, adding the hydrogenated vegetable oil cyclohexane solution in an atomized manner, after the liquid adding is finished, drying until the cyclohexane residual quantity is 50ppm or below, taking out the dry granules, adding sodium dodecyl sulfate, placing in a three-dimensional mixer, mixing uniformly, tabletting, and carrying out aluminum-aluminum blister packaging to obtain the product.
Example 5
Prescription:
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
placing hydrogenated vegetable oil in 60g of cyclohexane, and stirring and dissolving to obtain a solution for later use; mixing nicorandil, lactose and sodium carboxymethylcellulose uniformly in a wet granulator, adding 90% ethanol solution, stirring to obtain soft material, and grading; placing the obtained wet granules in a multifunctional fluidized bed, setting the temperature to be 50 ℃, drying until the water content of the granules is 0.2% or below, granulating, placing the obtained dry granules in the multifunctional fluidized bed, setting the temperature to be 40 ℃, adding the hydrogenated vegetable oil cyclohexane solution in an atomizing manner, drying until the cyclohexane residual quantity is 50ppm or below after liquid adding is finished, taking out the dry granules, adding sodium dodecyl sulfate, placing in a three-dimensional mixer, uniformly mixing, tabletting, and packaging with aluminum-aluminum bubble caps to obtain the product.
Comparative example 1
Prescription:
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
mixing nicorandil, lactose and sodium carboxymethylcellulose uniformly in a wet granulator, adding 90% ethanol solution, stirring to obtain soft material, and grading; placing the obtained wet granules in a multifunctional fluidized bed, setting the temperature at 50 deg.C, drying until the water content of the granules is 0.2% or below, grading, adding sodium dodecyl sulfate into the obtained dry granules, mixing in a three-dimensional mixer, tabletting, and packaging with aluminum-aluminum bubble cap.
Comparative example 2
Prescription:
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
placing hydrogenated vegetable oil in 80g of cyclohexane, and stirring for dissolving to obtain a solution for later use; mixing nicorandil, lactose and sodium carboxymethylcellulose uniformly in a wet granulator, adding 90% ethanol solution, stirring to obtain soft material, and grading; placing the obtained wet granules in a multifunctional fluidized bed, setting the temperature to be 50 ℃, drying until the water content of the granules is 0.2% or below, carrying out granulation, placing the obtained dry granules in the multifunctional fluidized bed, setting the temperature to be 40 ℃, adding the hydrogenated vegetable oil cyclohexane solution in an atomized manner, drying until the cyclohexane residue is 50ppm or below after the liquid adding is finished, taking the dry granules, carrying out tabletting, and carrying out aluminum-aluminum blister packaging to obtain the product.
Comparative example 3
Prescription:
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
mixing nicorandil, mannitol and polyvidone K30 uniformly in a wet granulator, adding 85% ethanol solution, stirring to obtain soft material, and grading; placing the obtained wet granules in a multifunctional fluidized bed, setting the temperature at 50 deg.C, drying until the water content of granules is 0.5% or below, grading, adding stearyl alcohol into the dry granules, mixing in a three-dimensional mixer, tabletting, and packaging with aluminum-aluminum blister.
Comparison of stability
Taking the above example sample, comparative example sample and commercial productAnd commercially available productsRespectively subjected to accelerated test (40 deg.C)RH content: 75) for 6 months, and the content was measured at 0, 3 and 6 months, respectively, as follows:
from the above stability test results, it can be seen that the samples prepared by the method of the present invention have significantly better stability than the comparative examples and commercial products under accelerated test (40 ℃/75% RH), as detailed in FIG. 1. Therefore, the method effectively solves the stability problem of the nicorandil tablet, realizes the possibility of adopting a conventional packaging form in the commercial production process, can greatly improve the production efficiency and reduce the production cost, and ensures the safety and the effectiveness of clinical medication.
The above description is intended to be illustrative of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, but rather, the intention is to cover all modifications, equivalents, and alternatives falling within the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A nicorandil tablet composition is characterized in that: the nicorandil tablet composition comprises the following components: the Nicorandil, carboxymethyl cellulose alkali metal salt, lactose, sodium dodecyl sulfate and hydrogenated vegetable oil comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 2.5 to 7.5 percent of nicorandil, 2.5 to 7.5 percent of carboxymethyl cellulose alkali metal salt, 67 to 83 percent of lactose, 6 to 9 percent of hydrogenated vegetable oil and 6 to 9 percent of lauryl sodium sulfate.
2. The nicorandil tablet composition according to claim 1, wherein the alkali metal salt of carboxymethyl cellulose is: sodium carboxymethyl cellulose or calcium carboxymethyl cellulose.
3. The nicorandil tablet composition according to claim 2, wherein the carboxymethyl cellulose alkali metal salt is: calcium carboxymethylcellulose.
4. The nicorandil tablet composition of claim 1, wherein the hydrogenated vegetable oil is used in an amount of 8% by weight.
5. The nicorandil tablet composition according to claim 1, wherein the sodium lauryl sulfate is used in an amount of 8% by weight.
6. The preparation method of the nicorandil tablet composition as claimed in claim 1, wherein the weight ratio of the hydrogenated vegetable oil to the sodium dodecyl sulfate is 1.
7. A process for the preparation of a nicorandil tablet composition according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the nicorandil tablet composition is prepared by the steps of:
step 1: dissolving hydrogenated vegetable oil in cyclohexane under stirring to obtain solution;
and 2, step: mixing nicorandil, lactose and carboxymethyl cellulose alkali metal salt uniformly in a wet granulator, adding ethanol solution, stirring to prepare soft materials, and granulating to obtain wet granules;
and step 3: putting the wet granules obtained in the step (2) into a multifunctional fluidized bed, setting the temperature to be 40-60 ℃, drying until the moisture of the granules is not higher than 0.5%, and finishing the granules to obtain dry granules;
and 4, step 4: putting the dry particles obtained in the step (3) into a multifunctional fluidized bed, setting the temperature to be 30-50 ℃, atomizing and adding the hydrogenated vegetable oil solution obtained in the step (1), and drying until the residual quantity of cyclohexane is not higher than 50ppm after the liquid is added to obtain dry particles;
and 5: taking the dry particles obtained in the step (4) and sodium dodecyl sulfate, and uniformly mixing the dry particles and the sodium dodecyl sulfate in a three-dimensional mixer to obtain an intermediate;
step 6: taking the intermediate obtained in the step 5, and tabletting by adopting a rotary tablet press to obtain nicorandil tablets;
and 7: and (4) taking the nicorandil tablets obtained in the step (6), and packaging by adopting an aluminum-aluminum bubble cap to obtain the nicorandil tablet.
8. The preparation method of the nicorandil tablet composition according to claim 7, wherein the concentration of the ethanol solution in the step 2 is 85-95%.
9. The method for preparing a nicorandil tablet composition according to claim 8, wherein the wet granules in the step 3 are dried until the moisture content of the granules is not higher than 0.2%.
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