CN115317239A - 一种治疗突聋的多功能发热中药耳罩 - Google Patents
一种治疗突聋的多功能发热中药耳罩 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种治疗突聋的多功能发热中药耳罩，属于医疗器械技术领域，包括连接弓架和耳罩主体，所述耳罩主体设有两个，两个所述耳罩主体对称设置在连接弓架的两端，每个所述耳罩主体均由护耳器和耳垫组成，所述护耳器与连接弓架转动连接，所述耳垫位于护耳器上，所述耳垫包括三层，所述耳垫由外向内依次为按摩真皮层、中药加热层和红外线加热层，所述中药加热层和红外线加热层之间设有连接结构。本发明能行气活血、清宣开窍、宣通耳络，可促使五脏精气充盛、耳得所养、恢复听力，还能促使耳部肌肉节律收缩，加快耳部血液循环，促使耳神经功能恢复有利于听力下降、耳闷胀感、耳周感觉异常的恢复。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于医疗器械技术领域，尤其涉及一种治疗突聋的多功能发热中药耳罩。
背景技术
随着现代社会的发展，工作强度高、生活压力大，人们的免疫力下降，全球范围内的突发性耳聋的患者逐年增多，并且发病年龄逐渐下降。通过中医治疗手段可康复且副作用小，基于突发性聋发病率高及多功能发热中药耳罩需求量大、易于研发等条件，本项目旨在研发一款多功能发热中药耳罩。本产品利用常规耳罩和自发热产品，在确保患者的舒适度、安全性的前提下，结合中药、耳穴刺激等中医治疗方案，用于突发性聋患者的临床治疗和日常保健，帮助患者听力恢复。
要改善耳部疾病人群所用的辅助道具——多功能发热中药耳罩。突发性聋发病突然，常伴听觉过敏、重听、耳周感觉异常、耳闷胀感、焦虑失眠等症状，容易出现永久性听力下降，影响正常生活。目前西医治疗突发性聋易产生副作用，中医辨证论治效果佳、副作用小，基于突发性聋发病率高且多功能发热中药耳罩需求量大、易于研发等条件，本项目旨在设计一款多功能发热中药耳罩，用于突发性聋患者在康复期或需要改善耳部疾病人群的辅助治疗，此产品在确保患者的舒适度、安全性和实用性强前提下，以中医治疗方案结合日常生活中的相关物品和自发热产品等元素，进行该多功能发热中药耳罩的研发，便用于突发性聋患者的辅助临床治疗和日常保健，帮助突发性聋患者的康复。
所以需要提供一种能帮助突发性聋患者康复的多功能发热中药耳罩，用于临床治疗及日常保健。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供一种治疗突聋的多功能发热中药耳罩，以解决现有技术中的问题。
本发明实施例采用下述技术方案：一种治疗突聋的多功能发热中药耳罩，包括连接弓架和耳罩主体，所述耳罩主体设有两个，两个所述耳罩主体对称设置在连接弓架的两端，每个所述耳罩主体均由护耳器和耳垫组成，所述护耳器与连接弓架转动连接，所述耳垫位于护耳器上，所述耳垫包括三层，所述耳垫由外向内依次为按摩真皮层、中药加热层和红外线加热层，所述中药加热层和红外线加热层之间设有连接结构。
进一步的，所述按摩真皮层包括真皮塞套，所述真皮塞套上位于中药加热层的一侧设有圆形安装轨，所述真皮塞套上设有若干等间距设置的存放孔，若干所述存放孔内嵌有王不留行籽和磁珠。
进一步的，所述真皮塞套具有伸缩性且真皮塞套采用隔音材质制成。
进一步的，所述中药加热层包括安装圆罩和发热片，所述安装圆罩上设有圆形安装槽，所述圆形安装轨卡接在圆形安装槽内，所述发热片位于安装圆罩内。所述安装圆罩内设有中药包。
进一步的，所述红外线加热层包括安装圆框和红外发生器，所述安装圆框连接在安装圆罩内，所述红外发生器位于安装圆框内且红外发生器的发生端朝向真皮塞套设置，所述安装圆框与护耳器固定连接。
进一步的，所述连接结构包括四个转动柱和四个弧形槽，四个所述转动柱呈圆周等间距设置在安装圆罩上，四个所述弧形槽呈圆周设置在安装圆框上，在连接时转动柱位于弧形槽内，每个所述弧形槽上设有供转动柱移动的移动槽。
进一步的，所述连接弓架内设有锂电池和快充装置，所述锂电池与快充装置电性连接，所述锂电池与发热片和红外发生器电性连接。
本发明实施例采用的上述至少一个技术方案能够达到以下有益效果：
本发明耳罩内置中药发热包，包含当归、川芎、红花、桃仁、葛根等温经通络药物，对治疗突发性聋及耳鸣、耳聋等耳部疾病有效。发热包可促进中药的吸收导入，并增强通络效果；产品耳罩内分别在患侧耳穴肝、肾、内耳、神门、皮质下、外耳处设有王不留行籽压穴治疗。能行气活血、清宣开窍、宣通耳络，可促使五脏精气充盛、耳得所养、恢复听力，还能促使耳部肌肉节律收缩，加快耳部血液循环，促使耳神经功能恢复有利于听力下降、耳闷胀感、耳周感觉异常的恢复。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，构成本发明的一部分，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1为本发明的立体结构示意图一；
图2为本发明的立体结构示意图二；
图3为本发明耳罩主体的立体结构拆分图一；
图4为本发明耳罩主体的立体结构拆分图二；
附图标记
连接弓架1，耳罩主体2，护耳器21，耳垫22，按摩真皮层3，真皮塞套31，圆形安装轨32，存放孔33，中药加热层4，安装圆罩41，圆形安装槽42，红外线加热层5，安装圆框51，红外发生器52，连接结构6，转动柱61，弧形槽62，移动槽63。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚，下面将结合本发明具体实施例及相应的附图对本发明技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
以下结合附图，详细说明本发明各实施例提供的技术方案。
参照图1至图4所示，本发明实施例提供一种治疗突聋的多功能发热中药耳罩，包括连接弓架1和耳罩主体2，所述耳罩主体2设有两个，两个所述耳罩主体2对称设置在连接弓架1的两端，每个所述耳罩主体2均由护耳器21和耳垫22组成，所述护耳器21与连接弓架1转动连接，护耳器21用于对耳垫22的保护，所述耳垫22位于护耳器21上，所述耳垫22包括三层，所述耳垫22由外向内依次为按摩真皮层3、中药加热层4和红外线加热层5，所述中药加热层4和红外线加热层5之间设有连接结构6。在佩戴时，可以通过连接弓架1将两个耳罩主体2连接在使用者的头部，将两个耳罩主体2罩设在使用者的耳朵处。
具体地，所述按摩真皮层3包括真皮塞套31，所述真皮塞套31上位于中药加热层4的一侧设有圆形安装轨32，所述真皮塞套31上设有若干等间距设置的存放孔33，若干所述存放孔33内嵌有王不留行籽和磁珠；王不留行籽，戴上后即可进行压豆治疗，加快耳部血液循环，促使耳神经功能恢复；所述真皮塞套31具有伸缩性且真皮塞套31采用隔音材质制成，隔音材料可以对外界的杂音进行消除和隔离，真皮塞套31具有伸缩性，可调节不同尺寸，适用于各年龄段人群，利用真皮塞套31的伸缩性可以实现对耳穴的物理按压，物理按压：耳穴疗法是中医针灸学的一个重要组成部分，是在耳针的基础上发展起来的一种保健方法。中医认为，人的五脏六腑均可在耳朵上找到相对应的反应点，这些反应点就是耳穴。当人生病时，刺激这些反应点可以起到疏通经络、调整脏腑、运行气血、强身健体、防病治病的作用。耳穴压豆法运用广泛，运用中医的全息理论对耳鸣、耳聋的外治方法提供了新的思路。它的好处在于可以在空闲的时候随时按压，从而对耳穴起到持续刺激作用。头部器官对应耳穴的分布机制躯干和四肢各部位对应耳穴的分布基本是倒立的，符合耳穴整体倒影分布规律。但头部器官对应耳穴的分布却与整体倒影分布律有些出入，表现出“正置”的特点如目、脑、枕、额等耳穴都分布在耳垂以上，而耳、舌、扁桃体、牙痛点等耳穴都分布在耳垂。本中药耳罩内分别在患侧耳穴肝、肾、内耳、神门、皮质下、外耳处设有王不留行籽，同时王不留行籽处叠有磁珠进行加压，对相应穴位进行挤压治疗。通过按压耳穴，肾有益肾降火，强腰壮骨的功效；肝可疏肝利胆，清头明目；内耳可清头目，利耳窍；皮质下可醒脑开窍，镇静安神；神门可清热解毒，醒脑开窍，镇静安神，祛风止痛；外耳有通经络，开耳窍的作用。
具体地，所述中药加热层4包括安装圆罩41和发热片，所述安装圆罩41上设有圆形安装槽42，所述圆形安装轨32卡接在圆形安装槽42内，采用圆形安装轨32卡接在圆形安装槽42内可以实现对真皮塞套31的安装和拆卸，可以用于对中药包的更换，所述发热片位于安装圆罩41内。所述安装圆罩41内设有中药包，在进行使用时，发热片工作产生热量；属于热疗范围之一，其作用偏向取决于包中中药的种类，利用发热片将包中的当归、川芎、红花、桃仁、葛根等温经、活血通络药物加热产生热气，挥发中药药性作用于耳穴，从而起到治疗作用，可以达到祛风散寒，行气活血，通络止痛等疗效。
具体地，所述红外线加热层5包括安装圆框51和红外发生器52，所述安装圆框51连接在安装圆罩41内，所述红外发生器52位于安装圆框51内且红外发生器52的发生端朝向真皮塞套31设置，所述安装圆框51与护耳器21固定连接。应用远红外线系统，红外线被机体吸收后转化为热能，再传递给机体内的原子、分子等粒子，使这些粒子发生不规则运动，组织温度升高，产生热效应。生物体分子吸收红外线的光能，分子能级被激发而处于较高振动能级，产生共振吸收效应，发挥一系列的作用。
远红外线对人体皮肤、皮下组织具有强烈的穿透力，并可引起细胞内外水分子的振动，从而激活细胞，使其发生下列变化：促进细胞质内线粒体代谢，提供更多的能量。ATP水解释放的能量处于3μm光谱范围内，及时给予远红外线照射，使得细胞线粒体氧化生成更多的ATP，维持生物体的一切基本活动；促进核酸沿正常途径合成、代谢、发挥功能。波长为1～7μm的远红外线可以被蛋白质分子吸收，导致分子中酰胺键的量子振动，从而使生物能量从一处传递到另一处，使生命体处于正常状态，保持生命体的生长、发育及新陈代谢；增强NO分子转动及两个原子沿化学键方向的伸缩振动，激活鸟苷酸环化酶，增加平滑肌细胞内环磷酸鸟苷含量，激活依赖环磷酸鸟苷的蛋白激酶，促使更多的肌球蛋白去磷酸化而松弛平滑肌舒张血管；维持细胞膜的完整性、通透性，提高细胞兴奋性，提高红细胞变形能力，清除代谢中产生的自由基，使细胞处于优良状态，更好的发挥功效。总之，远红外线对人体产生生物学作用主要是细胞活化作用，使细胞发生一系列积极的生物化学及组织化学改变，从而使人体处于良好健康状态。
而红外线分为两种：近红外线短波红外线，波长为0.76～1.5um，可穿入人体组织5～10mm，直接作用到皮肤的血管、淋巴管、神经末梢及其他组织，本项目应用医学中最常用的红外线；远红外线长波红外线，波长为1.5～400um，绝大部分被反射和被表层皮肤吸收，穿透组织深度小于2mm。
具体地，所述连接结构6包括四个转动柱61和四个弧形槽62，四个所述转动柱61呈圆周等间距设置在安装圆罩41上，四个所述弧形槽62呈圆周设置在安装圆框51上，在连接时转动柱61位于弧形槽62内，每个所述弧形槽62上设有供转动柱61移动的移动槽63。在对安装圆罩41和安装圆框51进行安装和拆卸时，将转动柱61放置在移动槽63内之后旋转安装圆罩41，使得安装圆罩41和安装圆框51连接在一起。
具体地，所述连接弓架1内设有锂电池和快充装置，所述锂电池与快充装置电性连接，所述锂电池与发热片和红外发生器52电性连接，锂电池可以用于对发热片和红外发生器52的供电，快充装置可以实现对锂电池的供电。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明。对于本领域技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原理之内所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之内。
Claims (7)
1.一种治疗突聋的多功能发热中药耳罩，其特征在于，包括连接弓架(1)和耳罩主体(2)，所述耳罩主体(2)设有两个，两个所述耳罩主体(2)对称设置在连接弓架(1)的两端，每个所述耳罩主体(2)均由护耳器(21)和耳垫(22)组成，所述护耳器(21)与连接弓架(1)转动连接，所述耳垫(22)位于护耳器(21)上，所述耳垫(22)包括三层，所述耳垫(22)由外向内依次为按摩真皮层(3)、中药加热层(4)和红外线加热层(5)，所述中药加热层(4)和红外线加热层(5)之间设有连接结构(6)。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗突聋的多功能发热中药耳罩，其特征在于：所述按摩真皮层(3)包括真皮塞套(31)，所述真皮塞套(31)上位于中药加热层(4)的一侧设有圆形安装轨(32)，所述真皮塞套(31)上设有若干等间距设置的存放孔(33)，若干所述存放孔(33)内嵌有王不留行籽和磁珠。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗突聋的多功能发热中药耳罩，其特征在于：所述真皮塞套(31)具有伸缩性且真皮塞套(31)采用隔音材质制成。
4.根据权利要求2所述的一种治疗突聋的多功能发热中药耳罩，其特征在于：所述中药加热层(4)包括安装圆罩(41)和发热片，所述安装圆罩(41)上设有圆形安装槽(42)，所述圆形安装轨(32)卡接在圆形安装槽(42)内，所述发热片位于安装圆罩(41)内。所述安装圆罩(41)内设有中药包。
5.根据权利要求4所述的一种治疗突聋的多功能发热中药耳罩，其特征在于：所述红外线加热层(5)包括安装圆框(51)和红外发生器(52)，所述安装圆框(51)连接在安装圆罩(41)内，所述红外发生器(52)位于安装圆框(51)内且红外发生器(52)的发生端朝向真皮塞套(31)设置，所述安装圆框(51)与护耳器(21)固定连接。
6.根据权利要求5所述的一种治疗突聋的多功能发热中药耳罩，其特征在于：所述连接结构(6)包括四个转动柱(61)和四个弧形槽(62)，四个所述转动柱(61)呈圆周等间距设置在安装圆罩(41)上，四个所述弧形槽(62)呈圆周设置在安装圆框(51)上，在连接时转动柱(61)位于弧形槽(62)内，每个所述弧形槽(62)上设有供转动柱(61)移动的移动槽(63)。
7.根据权利要求5所述的一种治疗突聋的多功能发热中药耳罩，其特征在于：所述连接弓架(1)内设有锂电池和快充装置，所述锂电池与快充装置电性连接，所述锂电池与发热片和红外发生器(52)电性连接。
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