CN115313370B - Power distribution network load superposition analysis method - Google Patents
Power distribution network load superposition analysis method Download PDFInfo
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- CN115313370B CN115313370B CN202210996559.9A CN202210996559A CN115313370B CN 115313370 B CN115313370 B CN 115313370B CN 202210996559 A CN202210996559 A CN 202210996559A CN 115313370 B CN115313370 B CN 115313370B
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J3/00—Circuit arrangements for ac mains or ac distribution networks
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F16/00—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor
- G06F16/20—Information retrieval; Database structures therefor; File system structures therefor of structured data, e.g. relational data
- G06F16/26—Visual data mining; Browsing structured data
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00001—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by the display of information or by user interaction, e.g. supervisory control and data acquisition systems [SCADA] or graphical user interfaces [GUI]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00002—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network characterised by monitoring
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J13/00—Circuit arrangements for providing remote indication of network conditions, e.g. an instantaneous record of the open or closed condition of each circuitbreaker in the network; Circuit arrangements for providing remote control of switching means in a power distribution network, e.g. switching in and out of current consumers by using a pulse code signal carried by the network
- H02J13/00032—Systems characterised by the controlled or operated power network elements or equipment, the power network elements or equipment not otherwise provided for
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to details of circuit arrangements for AC mains or AC distribution networks
- H02J2203/10—Power transmission or distribution systems management focussing at grid-level, e.g. load flow analysis, node profile computation, meshed network optimisation, active network management or spinning reserve management
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S10/00—Systems supporting electrical power generation, transmission or distribution
- Y04S10/50—Systems or methods supporting the power network operation or management, involving a certain degree of interaction with the load-side end user applications
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Databases & Information Systems (AREA)
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- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Supply And Distribution Of Alternating Current (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a power distribution network load superposition analysis method, which comprises the following steps: 1. selecting lines and time periods to be analyzed, and then selecting time intervals to carry out superposition calculation on the current loads of the lines at corresponding time points; 2. generating a superposition curve according to the superposition calculation result of the current loads of all the lines at each moment; 3. selecting a loaded line, determining all heavy load sections on the line according to the set heavy load value, and marking; 4. and analyzing on the basis of the calculation and automatically marking the analysis result on the drawn curve. According to the method, the simultaneous rate estimation is not needed to be considered, the calculation result is accurate, multidimensional analysis and visual display of average load, heavy-load sections and the like are realized, the lines and the section sections needing to be overlapped can be selected independently, the analysis precision of transferring the section load is high, and the estimation is accurate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of power distribution networks, and particularly relates to a power distribution network load superposition analysis method.
Background
The network of the distribution network is complex, the equipment quantity is large, and the change is frequent, so that a plurality of problems exist for analysis and control of the network of the distribution network. Among these problems are: 1. in the calculation of power distribution network load analysis and transfer, because the load characteristics of each power distribution network line are inconsistent, the load curve, the load rule and the maximum load time of the line are different, in the calculation of traditional load transfer, the calculation result often has errors by combining the capacity or the maximum load of the line and the load timing rate, and the calculation result needs to be amplified for analysis in actual work, so that the economy is insufficient. 2. In the calculation of load transfer, the load of the distribution network outlet switch of the transformer substation is only used for analysis, the analysis precision is poor, and the section load transfer cannot be estimated accurately.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a power distribution network load superposition analysis method which is used for solving the technical problems that in the prior art, the analysis error is large, the safety margin is required to be amplified in work, and the section load transfer result cannot be estimated accurately.
The power distribution network load superposition analysis method comprises the following steps.
1. And selecting a line and a time period to be analyzed, and then selecting a time interval to carry out superposition calculation on the current load of each line at each corresponding time.
2. And generating a superposition curve according to the superposition calculation result of the current loads of the lines at each moment.
3. And selecting a loaded line, and determining and marking all heavy load sections on the line according to the set heavy load value.
4. And analyzing on the basis of the calculation and automatically marking the analysis result on the drawn curve.
Preferably, the first step includes: setting the number of switches to n in the calculation, and respectively representing corresponding superimposed circuits asCorresponding time isThe time interval is selected asThe time calculation formula is,And so on. Let the ith line, current at time j be expressed asThe total superimposed current is expressed as。
Preferably, the second step includes: the current superimposed at moment j is calculated asToIn the horizontal direction of the axis of abscissa,plotting the ordinate as the point coordinatesDrawing corresponding superposition curves according to coordinate points at each moment to obtain average loadAnd marked on the curve so that the total superimposed current is expressed as。
Preferably, the third step includes: after selecting the line with load, the rated current of the line is read from the systemThe method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Setting a heavy load value,Not greater thanThe method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Make heavy load labeling and willAnd (3) withOne by one, if,ThenMarked as heavy-load section start point, if, Then will this pointMarked as heavy-duty zone end, slaveStart traversing toAll heavy-duty sections are noted.
Preferably, the analysis method adopted in the fourth step includes analysis of the heavy load time length, and accumulation of each heavy load time lengthEach heavy load time is equal to the heavy load end time minus the start time。
Preferably, the analysis method adopted in the fourth step comprises maximum load composition analysis, and the superimposed current is selectedMaximum time of dayAnd calculating the load composition of the circuit at the moment, generating the duty ratio and sequencing the loads.
Preferably, the analysis method adopted in the fourth step includes load fluctuation analysis, in which the load current result is superimposed, the average load is taken as a reference, and the fluctuation analysis is performed on all load sampling points on the superimposed curve in a normal distribution mode.
The invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a power distribution network load superposition analysis method. And by utilizing a big data technology, a plurality of distribution network load data are overlapped and calculated, a curve after overlapping is automatically generated, the estimation of the synchronous rate is not needed to be considered, and the calculation result is accurate. Therefore, the problem of large analysis error in the prior art is solved, the safety margin is not required to be excessively amplified in operation, and the economical efficiency is improved.
Based on the load superposition result, the loaded line can be selected autonomously, and multidimensional analysis and visual display of average load, heavy load sections and the like are realized. The method can autonomously select lines and interval sections to be overlapped. The method can automatically select the sections needing to be overlapped, and can analyze and display each heavy-load section exceeding the heavy-load value, so that the analysis precision of the section load transfer is high, and the estimation is accurate.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for analyzing load superposition of a power distribution network according to the present invention.
FIG. 2 is an interface diagram of the present invention for generating a superimposed curve.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the embodiments of the invention, given by way of example only, is presented in the accompanying drawings to aid in a more complete, accurate, and thorough understanding of the inventive concepts and aspects of the invention by those skilled in the art.
As shown in fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a power distribution network load superposition analysis method, which includes:
1. and selecting a line and a time period to be analyzed, and then selecting a time interval to carry out superposition calculation on the current load of each line at each corresponding time.
Setting the number of switches to n in the calculation, and respectively representing corresponding superimposed circuits asCorresponding time isThe time interval is selected asThe time calculation formula is, And so on. Let the ith line, current at time j be expressed as。
2. And generating a superposition curve according to the superposition calculation result of the current loads of the lines at each moment.
The current superimposed at moment j is calculated asToIn the horizontal direction of the axis of abscissa,plotting the ordinate as the point coordinatesDrawing corresponding superposition curves according to coordinate points at each moment to obtain average loadAnd marked on the curve. Such that the total superimposed current is expressed as。
3. And selecting a loaded line, and determining and marking all heavy load sections on the line according to the set heavy load value.
After selecting the line with load, the rated current of the line is read from the systemThe method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Setting a heavy load value。
Make heavy load labeling and willAnd (3) withOne by one, if, ThenMarked as heavy-load section start point, if, Then will this pointMarked as heavy-duty zone end, slaveStart traversing toAll heavy-duty sections are noted.
4. And analyzing on the basis of the calculation and automatically marking the analysis result on the drawn curve.
The analysis method comprises the following steps: and (5) analyzing the heavy load duration. Accumulating each heavy load timeEach heavy load time is equal to the heavy load end time minus the start time。
Maximum load composition analysis. Selecting superimposed currentsMaximum time of dayAnd calculating the load composition of the circuit at the moment, generating the duty ratio and sequencing the loads.
And (5) load fluctuation analysis. And carrying out fluctuation analysis on all load sampling points on the superimposed curve in a normal distribution mode by taking the superimposed load current result and the average load as a reference.
While the invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, it will be apparent that the invention is not limited to the above embodiments, but is capable of being modified or applied to other applications without modification, as long as various insubstantial modifications of the inventive concept and technical solutions are adopted, all within the scope of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. A power distribution network load superposition analysis method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: comprises the following steps:
1. selecting lines and time periods to be analyzed, and then selecting time intervals to carry out superposition calculation on the current loads of the lines at corresponding time points;
2. generating a superposition curve according to the superposition calculation result of the current loads of all lines at all times;
3. selecting a loaded line, determining all heavy load sections on the line according to the set heavy load value, and marking;
4. analyzing on the basis of the calculation and automatically marking an analysis result on the drawn curve;
the first step comprises the following steps: setting the switch number in the calculation to beThe corresponding superimposed lines are denoted +.>The corresponding time is +.>The time interval is chosen to be +.>The time calculation formula is +.>,/>And so on; let go of>A line, in->The time current is denoted +.>;
The second step comprises the following steps: through the above formulaThe superimposed current at the moment is +.>To->On the abscissa, +.>Plotting on the ordinate, the point is +.>Drawing corresponding superposition curves according to coordinate points at each moment to obtain average load +.>And marked on the curve so that the total superimposed current is denoted +.>;
The third step comprises the following steps: after selecting the line with load, the rated current of the line is read from the systemThe method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Setting a heavy load valueNot more than->The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the Make heavy load labeling, will->And->One by one, if->,/>ThenMarked as heavy-duty zone start point, if +.>,/>Then the point is +>Marked as heavy-duty zone end, from->Start traversing to->All heavy-duty sections are noted.
2. The power distribution network load superposition analysis method according to claim 1, wherein: the analysis method adopted in the fourth step comprises the steps of analyzing the heavy-load time length, and accumulating each section of heavy-load timeEach heavy load time is equal to the weightLoad end time minus start time +.>。
3. The power distribution network load superposition analysis method according to claim 1, wherein: the analysis method adopted in the fourth step comprises maximum load composition analysis, and superposition current is selectedMaximum time->And calculating the load composition of the circuit at the moment, generating the duty ratio and sequencing the loads.
4. The power distribution network load superposition analysis method according to claim 1, wherein: the analysis method adopted in the fourth step comprises load fluctuation analysis, wherein the load current result is overlapped, the average load is taken as a reference, and the fluctuation analysis is carried out on all load sampling points on the overlapped curve in a normal distribution mode.
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CN106899014B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2020-02-18 | 国网冀北电力有限公司张家口供电公司 | Modeling prediction method of electrified railway load based on waveform decomposition |
CN107017629B (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2019-08-20 | 国网四川省电力公司资阳供电公司 | A kind of distribution surplus capacity dynamic analysis system |
CN110490464B (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2023-01-20 | 国网浙江省电力有限公司杭州供电公司 | Urban power distribution network power supply capacity diving method based on line load recombination |
CN112685462B (en) * | 2020-12-21 | 2024-01-19 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Feeder line data analysis method, feeder line data analysis device, computer equipment and storage medium |
CN114912679A (en) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-16 | 广西电网有限责任公司 | Load prediction method based on multi-industry historical typical load curve superposition |
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CN104218672A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-12-17 | 国家电网公司 | Real-time running status evaluation based power distribution network running risk warning system |
WO2022105944A1 (en) * | 2020-11-18 | 2022-05-27 | 国网青海省电力公司经济技术研究院 | A method for calculating optimal load capacity of 10 kv feeder taking into account impact of different load structures and reliabilities |
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