CN115304530A - High-density fluorine-containing plasticizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

High-density fluorine-containing plasticizer and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN115304530A
CN115304530A CN202210977921.8A CN202210977921A CN115304530A CN 115304530 A CN115304530 A CN 115304530A CN 202210977921 A CN202210977921 A CN 202210977921A CN 115304530 A CN115304530 A CN 115304530A
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density
fluorine
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plasticizer
containing plasticizer
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邓超
白永平
杨培
孟令辉
朱肖楠
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Wuxi Fuyuebang Innovation Material Co ltd
Harbin Institute of Technology of Wuxi Research Institute of New Materials
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Wuxi Fuyuebang Innovation Material Co ltd
Harbin Institute of Technology of Wuxi Research Institute of New Materials
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C327/00Thiocarboxylic acids
    • C07C327/20Esters of monothiocarboxylic acids
    • C07C327/26Esters of monothiocarboxylic acids having carbon atoms of esterified thiocarboxyl groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C69/00Esters of carboxylic acids; Esters of carbonic or haloformic acids
    • C07C69/62Halogen-containing esters
    • C07C69/63Halogen-containing esters of saturated acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/04Oxygen-containing compounds
    • C08K5/10Esters; Ether-esters
    • C08K5/11Esters; Ether-esters of acyclic polycarboxylic acids
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08KUse of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
    • C08K5/00Use of organic ingredients
    • C08K5/36Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
    • C08K5/38Thiocarbonic acids; Derivatives thereof, e.g. xanthates ; i.e. compounds containing -X-C(=X)- groups, X being oxygen or sulfur, at least one X being sulfur

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  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention provides a high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer and a preparation method thereof, and the structure is as follows: M-Q-W, wherein M is C n F m H a X, n = 1-10, m = 0-22, a = 0-22, X is one or more of-O, -I or-S, Q is C b F d H c Y e B = 1-10, d = 0-20, C = 1-22, e = 1-2, Y is one or more of-COO, -COOOC-or-COCl, W is C x F y H z X,x=1~10,y = 0-22, z = 0-22, X is one or more of-O, -I or-S. The high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention have the advantages that the preparation method is simple, the dosage of the plasticizer can be reduced on the premise of reducing the viscosity of resin, particularly fluorine-containing resin, the effect of improving the overall density of the resin is achieved, and the obtained high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer has wide application prospects.

Description

High-density fluorine-containing plasticizer and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plasticizers, in particular to a high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Plasticizing technology has been used since long in the primitive society, and plasticizers have also originated in the original human invention. Plasticizers are also the largest variety of additives in the modern plastics industry and play a decisive role in promoting the development of industry, in particular the polyvinyl chloride industry. At present, various novel plastics have penetrated into various fields of industry and agriculture, transportation, traffic, medicine, food, clothing, construction, national defense and the like. The modern plasticizer industry has been developed into a large-scale production chemical industry of various varieties based on petrochemical industry and taking phthalic acid as a core. In short, all substances added to polymer systems to increase the plasticity of the polymer system may be called plasticizers, which are generally solvent-like substances added to plastic resins or elastomers to improve their processing lines and to increase plasticity, flexibility, stretchability or expandability. For example, 30-50% dibutyl phthalate is often added during the formation of polyvinyl chloride. This makes it possible, on the one hand, to reduce the flow temperature thereof in order to allow processing at lower temperatures, and, on the other hand, to increase the elasticity considerably, since these substances remain in the article and make the molecular chains more mobile than before plasticization, with a glass transition temperature ranging from 80 ℃ to below room temperature. Thereby improving the cold resistance, impact resistance and other properties of the finished piece, and enabling the polyvinyl chloride to support soft films, rubber tubes, artificial leather and other products.
The nonpolar plasticizer is dissolved in the nonpolar polymer to increase the distance between the polymer chains, thereby weakening the acting force between the polymer chains. Thus, the chain segment which cannot move in the body originally moves, so that the glass transition temperature is reduced, and the high elastic state appears at a lower temperature; in the polar polymer, plasticizer molecules enter between macromolecular chains, and polar groups of the plasticizer molecules interact with polar groups of the macromolecules, so that physical crosslinking points among the macromolecules are destroyed, and chain segment motion is realized.
On one hand, because of the low density of the common plasticizer, the improvement of the density of a resin system is not contributed, and on the other hand, along with the development of the fluorine-containing resin, the fluorine-containing material is gradually and widely applied in daily life and industrial production, however, because of the large polarity and small surface energy of fluorine atoms, the plasticizing effect of the common plasticizer is poor, so that the development of the high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer has great application value.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to disclose a high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer, which has a simple preparation method, can reduce the dosage of the plasticizer on the premise of reducing the viscosity of resin, particularly fluorine-containing resin, and simultaneously achieves the effect of improving the overall density of the resin, and the obtained high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer has wide application prospect.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer having the following structure: M-Q-W, wherein,
m is C n F m H a X, n = 1-10,m = 0-22, a = 0-22, X is one or more of-O, -I or-S,
q is C b F d H c Y e B =1 to 10, d =0 to 20, c =1 to 22, e =1 to 2, Y is one or more of-COO, -COOOC-or-COCl,
w is C x F y H z X, X = 1-10, y = 0-22, z = 0-22, X is one or more of-O, -I or-S.
The second purpose of the invention is to disclose a preparation method of the high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer, which is simple, can reduce the dosage of the plasticizer on the premise of reducing the viscosity of resin, particularly fluorine-containing resin, and simultaneously achieves the effect of improving the overall density of the resin, and the obtained high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer has wide application prospect.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides a preparation method of a high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer, which comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding a bifunctional nucleophilic reagent and organic unit alcohol into a reaction kettle, raising the temperature to 50-150 ℃, and stirring for 1-2 hours until the solution in the reaction kettle becomes clear and transparent;
step two: then adding the elementary alcohol, and stirring for 0-30 minutes;
step three: slowly dripping a catalyst, and raising the temperature to 80-200 ℃;
step four: and (3) decompressing and dewatering to obtain a crude product, neutralizing, separating liquid, and extracting low-boiling-point substances to obtain the high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer.
In some embodiments, the parts by weight of each component are: 50 portions of difunctional nucleophilic reagent, 50 to 70 portions of organic monohydric alcohol, 50 to 100 portions of monohydric alcohol and 0.1 to 20 portions of catalyst.
In some embodiments, the difunctional nucleophile is C b F d H c Y e B =1 to 10, d =0 to 20, c =1 to 22, e =1 to 2, y is one or more of-COO, -COOOC-, or-COCl.
In some embodiments, the organic monol is of structure C n F m H a X, n = 1-10,m = 0-22, a = 0-22, X is one or more of-O, -I or-S.
In some embodiments, the monol structure is C x F y H z X, X = 1-10, y = 0-22, z = 0-22, X is one or more of-O, -I or-S.
In some embodiments, the catalyst is an acid catalyst.
In some embodiments, the acid catalyst is one or more of an organic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, or thionyl chloride.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer and the preparation method thereof provided by the invention have the advantages that the preparation method is simple, the dosage of the plasticizer can be reduced on the premise of reducing the viscosity of resin, particularly fluorine-containing resin, the effect of improving the overall density of the resin is achieved, and the obtained high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer has wide application prospect.
Detailed Description
The present invention is described in detail below with reference to various embodiments, but it should be understood that these embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art should be able to make modifications and substitutions on the functions, methods, or structures of these embodiments without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Example one
The embodiment discloses a high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
adding a proper amount of 50 parts of phthaloyl chloride and 60 parts of 1H,2H and 2H-perfluorosunflower mercaptan into a reaction kettle connected with a water separator, raising the temperature to 80 ℃, stirring for 2 hours, adding 100 parts of 3- (trifluoromethyl) benzyl mercaptan, stirring for 30 minutes, slowly adding 20 parts of p-toluenesulfonic acid, raising the temperature to 100 ℃, keeping the pressure in the reaction kettle to be less than or equal to-0.06 Pa until no water flows out, obtaining a crude product, and using NaHCO to separate the crude product into the reaction kettle 3 After neutralization to neutrality, liquid separation is carried out, and low-boiling-point substances are extracted to obtain the high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer, wherein the structural formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0003799134040000041
example two
The embodiment discloses a high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
adding a proper amount of 50 parts of hexafluoroglutaric acid and 50 parts of n-amyl alcohol into a reaction kettle connected with a water separator, raising the temperature to 90 ℃, stirring for 1 hour, adding 80 parts of 1H,2H and 2H-perfluorohexan-1-ol, stirring for 20 minutes, slowly adding 10 parts of concentrated sulfuric acid, raising the temperature to 150 ℃, keeping the pressure in the reaction kettle to be less than or equal to-0.06 Pa until no water flows out to obtain a crude product, and adding Na 2 CO 3 After neutralization to neutrality, liquid separation is carried out, and low-boiling-point substances are extracted to obtain the high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer, wherein the structural formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0003799134040000042
EXAMPLE III
The embodiment discloses a high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
adding a proper amount of 50 parts of 2,3, 4-hexafluoroglutaric anhydride and 70 parts of hexafluorobutanol into a reaction kettle connected with a water separator, raising the temperature to 100 ℃, stirring for 1.5 hours, adding 100 parts of hexafluorobutanol, slowly adding 15 parts of concentrated hydrochloric acid, raising the temperature to 130 ℃, keeping the pressure in the reaction kettle less than or equal to-0.06 Pa until no water flows out to obtain a crude product, and adding Na 2 CO 3 After neutralization to neutrality, liquid separation is carried out, and low-boiling-point substances are extracted to obtain the high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer, wherein the structural formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0003799134040000043
example four
The embodiment discloses a high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
adding a proper amount of 50 parts of malonyl chloride and 60 parts of methanol into a reaction kettle connected with a water separator, raising the temperature to 50 ℃, stirring for 2 hours, adding 100 parts of 2, 2-trifluoroethanol, slowly adding 10 parts of thionyl chloride, raising the temperature to 80 ℃, keeping the pressure in the reaction kettle to be less than or equal to-0.06 Pa until no water flows out to obtain a crude product, and adding Na 2 CO 3 After neutralization to neutrality, liquid separation is carried out, and a low-boiling-point substance is extracted to obtain the high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer, wherein the structural formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0003799134040000051
EXAMPLE five
The embodiment discloses a high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer and a preparation method thereof, and the preparation method specifically comprises the following steps:
adding a proper amount of 50 parts of difluoromalonyl difluoride and 70 parts of n-octanol into a reaction kettle connected with a water separator, raising the temperature to 150 ℃, stirring for 2 hours, adding 100 parts of 1H,2H and 2H-perfluorooctanol, slowly adding 15 parts of concentrated nitric acid, raising the temperature to 200 ℃, keeping the pressure in the reaction kettle to be less than or equal to-0.06 Pa until no water flows out to obtain a crude product, neutralizing the crude product with NaOH to be neutral, separating the solution, and extracting a low-boiling substance to obtain the high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer, wherein the structural formula is as follows:
Figure BDA0003799134040000052
the high density fluorinated plasticizers obtained in examples one-five were compared with the conventional plasticizers in the following table:
Figure BDA0003799134040000053
Figure BDA0003799134040000061
density test standard: GB/T15223-1994, density is more than or equal to 1.2g/cm 3 (ii) a Boiling point test standard: GB/T616-2006, the boiling point is more than or equal to 200 ℃.
As can be seen from the above table, the density of the high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer prepared in the first to fifth examples is greatly increased compared with that of the common plasticizer, and the boiling points are all more than or equal to 200 ℃.
The above-listed detailed description is merely a detailed description of possible embodiments of the present invention, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, and equivalent embodiments or modifications made without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer is characterized by having the following structure: M-Q-W, wherein,
m is C n F m H a X, n = 1-10,m = 0-22, a = 0-22, X is one or more of-O, -I or-S,
q is C b F d H c Y e B = 1-10, d = 0-20, c = 1-22, e = 1-2, Y is one or more of-COO, -COOOC-or-COCl,
w is C x F y H z X, X = 1-10, y = 0-22, z = 0-22, X is one or more of-O, -I or-S.
2. The preparation method of the high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer is characterized by comprising the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: adding a bifunctional nucleophilic reagent and organic unit alcohol into a reaction kettle, raising the temperature to 50-150 ℃, and stirring for 1-2 hours until the solution in the reaction kettle becomes clear and transparent;
step two: adding the unit alcohol, and stirring for 0-30 minutes;
step three: slowly dripping a catalyst, and raising the temperature to 80-200 ℃;
step four: and (3) decompressing and dewatering to obtain a crude product, neutralizing, separating liquid, and extracting low-boiling-point substances to obtain the high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer.
3. The method for preparing the high-density fluorine-containing plasticizer according to claim 2, wherein the weight parts of each component are respectively as follows: 50 parts of difunctional nucleophilic reagent, 50-70 parts of organic monohydric alcohol, 50-100 parts of monohydric alcohol and 0.1-20 parts of catalyst.
4. The method of claim 2, wherein said difunctional nucleophilic reagent is selected from the group consisting ofThe agent structure is C b F d H c Y e B =1 to 10, d =0 to 20, c =1 to 22, e =1 to 2, y is one or more of-COO, -COOOC-, or-COCl.
5. The method for preparing a high-density fluorinated plasticizer according to claim 2, wherein said organic unit alcohol structure is C n F m H a X, n = 1-10, m = 0-22, a = 0-22, X is one or more of-O, -I or-S.
6. The method for preparing a high-density fluorinated plasticizer according to claim 2, wherein said unitary alcohol structure is C x F y H z X, X = 1-10, y = 0-22, z = 0-22, X is one or more of-O, -I or-S.
7. The method of preparing a high density fluorinated plasticizer according to claim 2, wherein said catalyst is an acid catalyst.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein the acid catalyst is one or more of organic acid, p-toluenesulfonic acid, or thionyl chloride.
CN202210977921.8A 2022-08-16 2022-08-16 High-density fluorine-containing plasticizer and preparation method thereof Pending CN115304530A (en)

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6345238A (en) * 1986-04-03 1988-02-26 Sony Corp Dicarboxylic acid ester derivative and lubricant containing same
US5631393A (en) * 1994-05-04 1997-05-20 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Palladium catalysts containing sulfonated bisphosphines as ligands, process for their preparation and their use in carbonylation reactions
CN107722349A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-23 黄山市强力化工有限公司 A kind of synthesis ester plasticiser of highly plasticized, low extraction performance and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6345238A (en) * 1986-04-03 1988-02-26 Sony Corp Dicarboxylic acid ester derivative and lubricant containing same
US5631393A (en) * 1994-05-04 1997-05-20 Hoechst Aktiengesellschaft Palladium catalysts containing sulfonated bisphosphines as ligands, process for their preparation and their use in carbonylation reactions
CN107722349A (en) * 2017-09-30 2018-02-23 黄山市强力化工有限公司 A kind of synthesis ester plasticiser of highly plasticized, low extraction performance and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
ROBERT FILL 等: "Fluorinated Esters. III. Diesters of Carboxylic Acids with Fluorine-containing Alcohols and Glycols", JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY, vol. 75, pages 2694 *
YI XIONG LEI 等: "Enols of Amides. The Effect of Fluorine Substituents in the Ester Groups of Dicarboalkoxyanilidomethanes on the Enol/Amide and E-Enol/Z-Enol Ratios. A Multinuclei NMR Study", J. ORG. CHEM., vol. 66, pages 8381 *
陈根度 等: "氟橡胶与氟化增塑剂", 橡胶参考资料, pages 9 *

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