CN115304491A - Hole organic electroluminescent compound and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Hole organic electroluminescent compound and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115304491A CN115304491A CN202211067801.0A CN202211067801A CN115304491A CN 115304491 A CN115304491 A CN 115304491A CN 202211067801 A CN202211067801 A CN 202211067801A CN 115304491 A CN115304491 A CN 115304491A
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- general formula
- reaction
- organic electroluminescent
- hole
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 6
- 238000006069 Suzuki reaction reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003747 Grignard reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000008 (C1-C10) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003837 (C1-C20) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006735 (C1-C20) heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006736 (C6-C20) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000006738 (C6-C20) heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004404 heteroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006749 (C6-C60) aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006376 (C3-C10) cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005525 hole transport Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1H-indene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CC=CC2=C1 YBYIRNPNPLQARY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000004220 aggregation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical group 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 57
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 57
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 39
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 33
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 33
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 32
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 24
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 19
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 16
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 9
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 3
- MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)(C)[O-] MFRIHAYPQRLWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium;oxotin Chemical compound [In].[Sn]=O AMGQUBHHOARCQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001819 mass spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005283 ground state Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002346 layers by function Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004020 luminiscence type Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 description 1
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- C07C217/80—Compounds containing amino and etherified hydroxy groups bound to the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of six-membered aromatic rings of the same carbon skeleton having amino groups and etherified hydroxy groups bound to carbon atoms of non-condensed six-membered aromatic rings
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hole organic electroluminescent compound, belongs to the technical field of luminescent materials, has a general structural formula shown in the specification, and provides a hole transport material with indene as a parent nucleus. The indene parent nucleus reduces the symmetry of molecules, increases conformational isomers of the molecules, and inhibits the aggregation of the molecules so as to improve the hole mobility. Meanwhile, the amine unit has lower ionization potential, better electron donating property and higher hole mobility, and the molecular weight is increased, so that the molecules are not easy to crystallize and aggregate, and the material has higher photo-thermal stability. The obtained hole transport material is used for an organic electroluminescent device, and the device with improved luminous efficiency, low driving voltage and longer service life is obtained.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of luminescent materials, and particularly relates to a hole organic electroluminescent compound and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
Organic electroluminescent diodes (hereinafter referred to as OLEDs) are important electroluminescent devices, and attract the attention of many researchers due to the advantages of no need of backlight source for active light emission, high luminous efficiency, large visual angle, high response speed, large temperature adaptation range, low energy consumption, lightness, thinness, flexible display and the like, and huge application prospects.
In such an organic light emitting diode, when a voltage is applied between an anode and a cathode, holes from the anode and electrons from the cathode are injected into an organic material layer. The generated excitons generate light having a specific wavelength while migrating to a ground state. It has the following structure: an anode, a cathode, and an organic material layer therebetween. In order to improve efficiency and stability of the organic EL element, the organic material layer includes a plurality of layers having different materials, such as a Hole Injection Layer (HIL), a Hole Transport Layer (HTL), an emission layer, an Electron Transport Layer (ETL), and an Electron Injection Layer (EIL). Among them, a layer having a function of transporting holes, such as a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, and the like, can change hole transport efficiency from holes to a light emitting layer, light emitting efficiency, lifetime, and the like, and has a great influence on performance data of an electronic device.
The lifetime of the conventional organic EL device is not ideal, and therefore, how to develop a device having excellent current efficiency, lower driving voltage and long service life is a technical problem that needs to be solved by those skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a hole-type organic electroluminescent compound, a method for preparing the same, and an application of the hole-type organic electroluminescent compound in a device preparation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a hole organic electroluminescent compound has a structural general formula shown in a general formula I:
in formula I, X is selected from: a single bond, O, S, siR, se, CR or NR, wherein R is substituted or unsubstituted aryl of C6-C24, or, in NR, R is connected with Cy2 to form an aliphatic ring;
l1 and L2 are respectively and independently selected from C4-C20 aromatic ring or heteroaromatic ring, or C1-C20 alkyl, C1-C20 heteroalkyl, C6-C30 aryl or C6-C30 heteroaryl substituted C4-C20 aromatic ring or heteroaromatic ring, wherein the heteroatom is any one of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur;
ar1-Ar8 are independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 heteroaryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C3-C20 cycloalkyl, wherein the heteroatom is any one of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur;
cy1-Cy2 are independently selected from C4-C30 aromatic ring or heteroaromatic ring, or C1-C20 alkyl, C1-C20 heteroalkyl, C6-C30 aryl or C6-C30 heteroaryl substituted C4-C30 aromatic ring or heteroaromatic ring, wherein the heteroatom is any one of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur;
n1-n4 represent 0 or 1, and 1. Ltoreq. N1+ n2+ n3+ n 4. Ltoreq.4.
Further, L1 and L2 are independently selected from C4-C10 aromatic ring or heteroaromatic ring, or C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 heteroalkyl, C6-C20 aryl or C6-C20 heteroaryl substituted C4-C10 aromatic ring or heteroaromatic ring, wherein the heteroatom is any one of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur.
Further, ar1 to Ar8 are independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 heteroaryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl, wherein the heteroatom is any one of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur.
Further, the Cy1-Cy2 are independently selected from C4-C6 aromatic ring or heteroaromatic ring, or C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 heteroalkyl, C6-C20 aryl or C6-C20 heteroaryl substituted C4-C6 aromatic ring or heteroaromatic ring, wherein the heteroatom is any one of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur.
Further, n1+ n2+ n3+ n4=1, and the structural general formula of the hole-based organic electroluminescent compound is represented by general formula a-1, general formula a-2, or general formula a-3:
or n1+ n2+ n3+ n4=2, and the structural general formula of the hole-based organic electroluminescent compound is represented by general formula b-1, general formula b-2, general formula b-3, or general formula b-4:
or n1+ n2+ n3+ n4=3 or 4, and the structural general formula of the hole-based organic electroluminescent compound is represented by general formula c-1, general formula c-2, general formula c-3, or general formula d-1:
preferably, the hole-based organic electroluminescent compound is selected from any one of the compounds represented by the following structural formula:
the invention also provides a preparation method of the hole organic electroluminescent compound,
n1+ n2+ n3+ n4=1, comprising the steps of:
the intermediate a1 and the intermediate a2 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate a3, the intermediate a3 and the intermediate a4 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate a5, the intermediate a5 and a lithium reagent of the intermediate a6 are subjected to Grignard reaction to obtain an intermediate a7, and the intermediate a7 is subjected to dehydrative cyclization reaction to obtain a series of compounds shown in a general formula a-2;
or, the intermediate a1 and the intermediate b1 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate b2, the intermediate b2 and the intermediate b3 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate b4, the intermediate b4 and a lithium reagent of the intermediate b5 are subjected to Grignard reaction to obtain an intermediate b6, and the intermediate b6 is subjected to dehydrative cyclization reaction to obtain a series of compounds shown in a general formula a-1;
or, the intermediate a1 and the intermediate b1 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate b2, the intermediate b2 and the intermediate c1 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate c2, the intermediate c2 and a lithium reagent of the intermediate c3 are subjected to Grignard reaction to obtain an intermediate c4, the intermediate c4 is subjected to dehydrative cyclization reaction to obtain an intermediate c5, and the intermediate c5 and the intermediate c6 are subjected to Buhward-Hartvich reaction to obtain a series of compounds shown in a general formula a-3;
the synthetic route is as follows:
or, n1+ n2+ n3+ n4=2, comprising the steps of:
the intermediate a1 and the intermediate d1 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate d2, the intermediate d2 and the intermediate d3 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate d4, the intermediate d4 and a lithium reagent of the intermediate d5 are subjected to Grignard reaction to obtain an intermediate d6, and the intermediate d6 is subjected to dehydration cyclization reaction to obtain a series of compounds shown in a general formula b-1;
or the intermediate a1 and the intermediate d1 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate d2, the intermediate d2 and the intermediate e1 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate e2, the intermediate e2 and a lithium reagent of the intermediate e3 are subjected to Grignard reaction to obtain an intermediate e4, the intermediate e4 is subjected to dehydrative cyclization reaction to obtain a general formula e5, and the intermediate e5 and the intermediate e6 are subjected to Buhward-Hartvich reaction to obtain a series of compounds shown in a general formula b-3;
or, the synthesis process of the series of compounds shown in the general formula b-2 is the same as that of the series of compounds shown in the general formula b-3;
or the intermediate a1 and the intermediate f1 react through suzuki to obtain an intermediate f2, the intermediate f2 and the intermediate g1 react through suzuki to obtain an intermediate g2, the intermediate g2 and a lithium reagent of the intermediate g3 react through Grignard reaction to obtain an intermediate g4, the intermediate g4 reacts through dehydration cyclization reaction to obtain an intermediate g5, the intermediate g5 and the intermediate g6 react through Buhward-Hartvich reaction to obtain an intermediate g7, and the intermediate g7 and the intermediate g8 react through Buhward-Hartvich reaction to obtain a series of compounds shown in a general formula b 4; the synthetic route is as follows:
or, n1+ n2+ n3+ n4=3 or 4, comprising the steps of:
the intermediate a1 and the intermediate h1 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate h2, the intermediate h2 and the intermediate h3 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate h4, the intermediate h4 and a lithium reagent of the intermediate h5 are subjected to Grignard reaction to obtain an intermediate h6, the intermediate h6 is subjected to dehydration cyclization reaction to obtain an intermediate h7, and the intermediate h7 and the intermediate h8 are subjected to Buhward-Hart-Vickers reaction to obtain a series of compounds shown in a general formula c-1;
or, the intermediate a1 and the intermediate h1 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate h2, the intermediate h2 and the intermediate h3 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate h4, the intermediate h4 and a lithium reagent of the intermediate i1 are subjected to Grignard reaction to obtain an intermediate i2, the intermediate i2 is subjected to dehydration cyclization reaction to obtain an intermediate i3, the intermediate i3 and the intermediate i4 are subjected to Buhward-Hartvich reaction and subjected to reaction kinetics regulation to obtain an intermediate i5, and the intermediate i5 and the intermediate i6 are subjected to Buhward-Hartvich reaction to obtain a series of compounds shown in a general formula d-1;
or the synthetic route of the series of compounds shown in the general formula c-2 and the general formula c-3 is the same as that of the general formula d-1;
the synthetic route is as follows:
the borate compounds such as intermediate a2 and the like in the above synthetic route can be obtained by the reaction of palace Pu Peng with related halides, and can also be obtained by the reaction of Buhward-Hartvich, and related methods are common practice in the industry and are also described in large numbers in the patent publication, so they are not described in detail in this patent.
The invention also provides an application of the hole organic electroluminescent compound or the hole organic electroluminescent compound prepared by the method in preparing an organic electroluminescent device.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention provides a hole transport material with indene as a parent nucleus. The indene parent nucleus reduces the symmetry of molecules, increases conformational isomers of the molecules, and inhibits the aggregation of the molecules so as to improve the hole mobility. Meanwhile, the amine unit has lower ionization potential, better electron donating property and higher hole mobility, and the molecular weight is increased, so that the molecules are not easy to crystallize and aggregate, and the material has higher photo-thermal stability. After the obtained hole transport material is used for an organic electroluminescent device, the device with improved luminous efficiency, low driving voltage and longer service life is obtained.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a NMR chart of a hole type organic electroluminescent compound of example 1;
FIG. 2 is a nuclear magnetic resonance hydrogen spectrum of a hole type organic electroluminescent compound in example 2;
FIG. 3 is a NMR hydrogen spectrum of a hole type organic electroluminescent compound of example 3;
FIG. 4 is a NMR hydrogen spectrum of a hole type organic electroluminescent compound of example 4;
FIG. 5 is a NMR hydrogen spectrum of a hole type organic electroluminescent compound of example 5;
FIG. 6 is a NMR hydrogen spectrum of a hole type organic electroluminescent compound of example 6;
FIG. 7 is a NMR hydrogen spectrum of a hole type organic electroluminescent compound of example 7;
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
Intermediate a1 (62 mmol), intermediate b1 (68 mmol), and K 2 CO 3 (123 mmol) was added to a three-necked flask, THF 100mL and purified water 50mL were added, ventilation was carried out three times, and Pd (PPh) was added 3 ) 4 ( 0.6 mmol), heating to 85 ℃, stirring 2h, cooling to room temperature, separating, collecting the organic phase, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, stirring with silica gel, spin-drying, and performing column chromatography (DCM: PE =1: 3) Intermediate c1 (14.17 g, yield: 95%) )
Intermediate c1 (58 mmol), intermediate d1 (64 mmol), cs 2 CO 3 (116 mmol) was added to a three-necked flask, 150mL of anhydrous dioxane was added, ventilation was carried out three times, and Pd was added 2 (dba) 3 (0.6 mmol) and X-PhOS (3 mmol), heating to 120 deg.C and stirring for 10h, cooling to room temperature, adding purified water, stirring for 30min, separating, collecting organic phase, adding DCM into aqueous phase and extracting three times, combining organic phases, adding anhydrous sodium sulfate, drying, spin-drying, and performing column chromatography (DCM: PE = 1:1) to obtain intermediate e1 (31.76 g, yield: 91%).
Adding the intermediate f1 (58 mmol) into a three-neck flask, adding 100mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, cooling to-78 ℃, dropwise adding butyl lithium (58 mmol), stirring for 2h, adding the intermediate e1 (53 mmol), heating to room temperature, and stirring for 10h. Adding diluted hydrochloric acid, stirring for 30min, separating, collecting organic phase, extracting water phase with ethyl acetate for 3 times, combining organic phases, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and performing column chromatography (DCM: PE = 1:1) to obtain intermediate g1 (34.85 g, yield: 87%).
Adding the intermediate g1 (46 mmol) into a single-neck bottle, adding DCM 100mL, adding MSA (231 mmol), stirring at room temperature for 2h, adding water, stirring for 30min, separating, collecting an organic phase, extracting an aqueous phase with DCM for 3 times, combining the organic phases, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and performing column chromatography to obtain the target molecule M1 (27.49 g, yield: 81%). 1 H NMR(400MHz,)δ 7.63(m,8H),7.52(m,20H),7.34(m,5H),7.27(m,6H).
Example 2
Intermediate a2 (41 mmol), intermediate b2 (45 mmol), and K 2 CO 3 (82 mmol) was added to a three-necked flask, THF 100mL and purified water 50mL were added, the mixture was ventilated three times, and Pd (PPh) was added 3 ) 4 (0.4 mmol), warmed to 85 ℃, stirred for 2h, cooled to room temperature, separated, collected organic phase, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, stirred with silica gel, spin-dried and column chromatographed (DCM: PE =1: 3) to give intermediate c2 (19.98 g, yield: 87%).
Intermediate c2 (36 mmol), intermediate d2 (39 mmol), cs 2 CO 3 (71 mmol) was added to a three-necked flask, 100mL of anhydrous dioxane was added, ventilation was carried out three times, and Pd was added 2 (dba) 3 (0.35 mmol) and X-PhOS (0.71 mmol), heating to 120 deg.C and stirring for 10h, cooling to room temperature, adding purified water, stirring for 30min, separating, collecting organic phase, adding DCM into water phase and extracting three times, combining organic phases, adding anhydrous sodium sulfate, drying by spin drying, and performing column chromatography (DCM: PE = 1:1) to obtain intermediate e2 (18.04 g, yield: 83%).
Adding the intermediate f2 (33 mmol) into a three-neck flask, adding 100mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, cooling to-78 ℃, dropwise adding butyl lithium (32.8 mmol), stirring for 2h, adding the intermediate e2 (30 mmol), heating to room temperature, and stirring for 10h. Diluted hydrochloric acid was added, stirred for 30min, separated, the organic phase was collected, the aqueous phase was extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate, the organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and column chromatography (DCM: PE = 1:1) gave intermediate g2 (20.12 g, yield: 88.5%).
Adding the intermediate g2 (26 mmol) into a single-neck bottle, adding 100mL of DCM, adding MSA (132 mmol), stirring at room temperature for 2h, adding water, stirring for 30min, separating, collecting an organic phase, extracting an aqueous phase with DCM for 3 times, combining the organic phases, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and carrying out column chromatography to obtain the target molecule M11 (14.81 g, yield: 77%). 1 HNMR(400MHz,)δ: 9.00(s,2H),8.92(s,1H),7.59(m,7H),7.51(d,8H),7.47(m,5H),7.43(d,2H),7.38(d, 4H),7.28(m,5H),7.23(s,1H),7.20(d,2H).
Example 3
Will be inIntermediate a3 (41 mmol), intermediate b3 (45 mmol), and K 2 CO 3 (82 mmol) was added to a three-necked flask, THF 100mL and purified water 50mL were added, purging was carried out three times, and Pd (PPh) was added 3 ) 4 Heating to 85 ℃, stirring for 2h, cooling to room temperature, separating liquid, collecting organic phase, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, stirring with silica gel, spin-drying, and performing column chromatography (DCM: PE = 1:3) to obtain intermediate c3 (21.90 g, yield: 89%)
Intermediate c3 (37 mmol), intermediate d3 (40 mmol), cs 2 CO 3 (73 mmol) was added to a three-necked flask, 100mL of anhydrous dioxane was added, ventilation was carried out three times, and Pd was added 2 (dba) 3 (0.4 mmol) and X-PhOS (0.7 mmol), heating to 120 deg.C and stirring for 10h, cooling to room temperature, adding purified water, stirring for 30min, separating, collecting organic phase, adding DCM to the aqueous phase for extraction three times, combining the organic phases, adding anhydrous sodium sulfate for drying, spin-drying, and performing column chromatography (DCM: PE = 1:1) to obtain intermediate e3 (21.20 g, yield: 89%).
Adding the intermediate f3 (36 mmol) into a three-neck flask, adding 100mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, cooling to-78 ℃, dropwise adding butyl lithium (36 mmol), stirring for 2h, adding the intermediate e3 (33 mmol), heating to room temperature, and stirring for 10h. Diluted hydrochloric acid was added, stirred for 30min, separated, the organic phase collected, the aqueous phase extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate, the organic phases combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and column chromatographed (DCM: PE = 1:1) to give intermediate g3 (20.20 g, yield: 69%).
Adding the intermediate g3 (23 mmol) into a single-neck bottle, adding 100mL of DCM, adding MSA (113 mmol), stirring at room temperature for 2h, adding water, stirring for 30min, separating, collecting an organic phase, extracting an aqueous phase with DCM for 3 times, combining the organic phases, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and carrying out column chromatography to obtain the target molecule M226 (16.19 g, 81% yield). 1 H NMR(400MHz,)δ 9.01(s,2H),8.92(s,1H),8.12(d,1H),7.90(d,1H),7.83(d,1H),7.76(d,2H),7.73(d, 1H),7.69(d,1H),7.64(d,2H),7.59(d,2H),7.55(d,1H),7.49(d,3H),7.46(m,6H), 7.42(d,2H),7.38(m,5H),7.34(d,1H),7.30(d,2H),7.25(m,3H),7.06(d,1H),1.61(s, 3H),1.56(s,3H).
Example 4
Intermediate a4 (41 mmol), intermediate b4 (45 mmol), and K 2 CO 3 (82 mmol) was added to a three-necked flask, THF 100mL and purified water 50mL were added, the mixture was ventilated three times, and Pd (PPh) was added 3 ) 4 ( 0.4 mmol), warming to 85 ℃, stirring for 2h, cooling to room temperature, separating, collecting the organic phase, drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, stirring with silica gel, spin-drying, and performing column chromatography (DCM: PE =1: 3) Intermediate c4 (8.98 g, yield: 91%) )
Intermediate c4 (37 mmol), intermediate d4 (41 mmol), cs 2 CO 3 (74 mmol) was added to a three-necked flask, 100mL of anhydrous dioxane was added, ventilation was carried out three times, and Pd was added 2 (dba) 3 (0.37 mmol) and X-PhOS (0.74 mmol), heating to 120 ℃ and stirring for 10h, cooling to room temperature, adding purified water, stirring for 30min, separating, collecting the organic phase, adding DCM to the aqueous phase and extracting three times, combining the organic phases, adding anhydrous sodium sulfate, drying by spin drying, and performing column chromatography (DCM: PE = 1:1) to obtain intermediate e4 (10.88, yield: 88.5%).
Adding the intermediate f4 (33 mmol) into a three-neck flask, adding 100mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, cooling to-78 ℃, dropwise adding butyl lithium (33 mmol), stirring for 2h, adding the intermediate e4 (30 mmol), heating to room temperature, and stirring for 10h. Diluted hydrochloric acid was added, stirred for 30min, separated, the organic phase was collected, the aqueous phase was extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate, the organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and column chromatography (DCM: PE = 1:1) gave intermediate g4 (11.95, yield: 76.5%).
Adding the intermediate g4 (23 mmol) into a single-neck bottle, adding DCM 100mL, adding MSA (115 mmol), stirring at room temperature for 2h, adding water, stirring for 30min, separating, collecting an organic phase, extracting an aqueous phase with DCM for 3 times, combining the organic phases, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and performing column chromatography to obtain an intermediate h4 (9.95, yield: 86%).
Adding the intermediate h4 (20 mmol), the intermediate i4 (22 mmol) and t-BuONa (40 mmol) into a three-neck flask, adding 100mL of anhydrous toluene, ventilating for three times, and adding Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.2mmol),P(t-Bu) 3 (0.2 mmol), the temperature is raised to 110 ℃ and stirring is carried out for 10h. Cooling to room temperature, adding purified water, stirring for 30min, separating, collecting organic phase, extracting water phase with ethyl acetate for 3 times, mixing organic phases, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and subjecting to column chromatography to obtain target molecule M32 (14.07, yield: 85%). 1 HNMR (400MHz,)δ:8.00(s,1H),7.94(d,1H),7.91(d,1H),7.87(d,1H),7.76(d,1H),7.72(m, 3H),7.58(m,4H),7.54(s,5H),7.51(d,2H),7.48(m,5H),7.38(m,8H),7.30(d,1H), 7.29(d,2H),7.25(s,1H),7.23(t,1H),7.17(d,1H),7.13(d,1H),1.62(s,3H),1.57(s, 3H).
Example 5
Intermediate a5 (41 mmol), intermediate b5 (45 mmol), and K 2 CO 3 (82 mmol) was added to a three-necked flask, THF 100mL and purified water 50mL were added, the mixture was ventilated three times, and Pd (PPh) was added 3 ) 4 ( 0.4 mmol), warmed to 85 ℃, stirred for 2h, cooled to room temperature, separated, collected organic phase, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, stirred with silica gel, spin-dried, and column chromatographed (DCM: PE =1: 3) Intermediate c5 (19.06 g, yield: 83%) )
Intermediate c5 (34 mmol), intermediate d5 (37 mmol), cs 2 CO 3 (68 mmol) is added into a three-neck flask, 100mL of anhydrous dioxane is added, air exchange is carried out for three times, and Pd is added 2 (dba) 3 (0.34 mmol) and X-PhOS (0.68 mmol), heating to 120 deg.C and stirring for 10h, cooling to room temperature, adding purified water, stirring for 30min, separating, collecting organic phase, adding DCM to the aqueous phase for extraction three times, combining the organic phases, adding anhydrous sodium sulfate for drying, spin-drying, and performing column chromatography (DCM: PE = 1:1) to obtain intermediate e5 (28.10 g, yield: 86%).
Adding the intermediate f5 (32 mmol) into a three-neck flask, adding 100mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, cooling to-78 ℃, dropwise adding butyl lithium (32 mmol), stirring for 2h, adding the intermediate e5 (28 mmol), heating to room temperature, and stirring for 10h. Diluted hydrochloric acid was added, stirred for 30min, separated, the organic phase collected, the aqueous phase extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate, the organic phases combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and column chromatographed (DCM: PE = 1:1) to give intermediate g5 (24.05 g, yield: 77%).
Adding the intermediate g5 (22 mmol) into a single-neck bottle, adding 100mL of DCM, adding MSA (110 mmol), stirring at room temperature for 2h, adding water, stirring for 30min, separating, collecting an organic phase, extracting an aqueous phase with DCM for 3 times, combining the organic phases, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and carrying out column chromatography to obtain the target molecule M245 (17.6 g, yield: 73%). 1 HNMR(400MHz,)δ: 8.42(d,2H),7.76(m,3H),7.66(d,3H),7.61(m,12H),7.52(d,3H),7.47(t,2H),7.46(m, 6H),7.42(s,2H),7.39(m,9H),7.30(d,4H),7.23(s,2H),7.22(s,1H),7.07(d,1H), 7.05(d,4H),1.46(s,6H).
Example 6
Intermediate a6 (41 mmol), intermediate b6 (45 mmol), and K 2 CO 3 (82 mmol) was added to a three-necked flask, THF 100mL and purified water 50mL were added, the mixture was ventilated three times, and Pd (PPh) was added 3 ) 4 (0.4 mmol), warmed to 85 ℃, stirred for 2h, cooled to room temperature, separated, the organic phase collected, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, stirred with silica gel, spin-dried and column chromatographed (DCM: PE =1: 3) to give intermediate c6 (8.98 g, yield: 91%).
Intermediate c6 (37 mmol), intermediate d6 (41 mmol), cs 2 CO 3 (74 mmol) was added to a three-necked flask, 100mL of anhydrous dioxane was added, ventilation was carried out three times, and Pd was added 2 (dba) 3 (0.37 mmol) and X-PhOS (0.75 mmol), heating to 120 deg.C and stirring for 10h, cooling to room temperature, adding purified water, stirring for 30min, separating, collecting organic phase, adding DCM to the aqueous phase for extraction three times, combining the organic phases, adding anhydrous sodium sulfate for drying, spin-drying, and performing column chromatography (DCM: PE = 1:1) to obtain intermediate e6 (17.81 g, yield: 80%).
Adding the intermediate f6 (33 mmol) into a three-neck flask, adding 100mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, cooling to-78 ℃, dropwise adding butyl lithium (33 mmol), stirring for 2h, adding the intermediate e6 (30 mmol), heating to room temperature, and stirring for 10h. Diluted hydrochloric acid was added, stirred for 30min, separated, the organic phase collected, the aqueous phase extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate, the organic phases combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and column chromatographed (DCM: PE = 1:1) to give intermediate g6 (19.92 g, yield: 84%).
Adding the intermediate g6 (25 mmol) into a single-neck bottle, adding 100mL of DCM, adding MSA (127 mmol), stirring at room temperature for 2h, adding water, stirring for 30min, separating, collecting an organic phase, extracting an aqueous phase with DCM for 3 times, combining the organic phases, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and carrying out column chromatography to obtain an intermediate h6 (15.83 g, yield: 82%).
Adding the intermediate h6 (20 mmol), the intermediate i6 (22 mmol) and t-BuONa40mmol into a three-necked flask, adding 100mL of anhydrous toluene, ventilating for three times, and adding Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.20mmol),P(t-Bu) 3 (0.40 mmol), the temperature is raised to 110 ℃ and stirring is carried out for 10h. Cooling to room temperature, adding purified water, stirring for 30min, separating, collecting organic phase, extracting water phase with ethyl acetate for 3 times, mixing organic phases, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and subjecting to column chromatography to obtain target molecule M242 (14.48 g, yield: 66%). 1 HNMR (400MHz,)δ8.19(d,4H),8.05(d,4H),7.70(m,4H),7.66(m,3H),7.59(m,7H),7.54(m,3H),7.46(d,4H),7.43(d,6H),7.39(m,2H),7.37(m,4H),7.35(d,3H),7.31(d,1H), 7.27(t,4H),7.20(d,2H),7.15(s,1H),7.07(d,1H),6.97(d,1H),1.61(s,3H),1.56(s, 3H).
Example 7
Intermediate a7 (41 mmol), intermediate b7 (45 mmol), and K 2 CO 3 (82 mmol) was added to a three-necked flask, THF 100mL and purified water 50mL were added, purging was carried out three times, and Pd (PPh) was added 3 ) 4 (0.4 mmol), warmed to 85 ℃, stirred for 2h, cooled to room temperature, separated, the organic phase collected, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, stirred with silica gel, spin-dried and column chromatographed (DCM: PE =1: 3) to give intermediate c7 (8.98 g, yield: 91%).
Intermediate c7 (37 mmol), intermediateBody d7 (41 mmol), cs 2 CO 3 (74 mmol) was added to a three-necked flask, 100mL of anhydrous dioxane was added, ventilation was carried out three times, and Pd was added 2 (dba) 3 (0.37 mmol) and X-PhOS (0.74 mmol), heating to 120 deg.C and stirring for 10h, cooling to room temperature, adding purified water, stirring for 30min, separating, collecting organic phase, adding DCM to the aqueous phase for extraction three times, combining the organic phases, adding anhydrous sodium sulfate for drying, spin-drying, and performing column chromatography (DCM: PE = 1:1) to obtain intermediate e7 (8.87 g, yield: 85%).
Adding the intermediate f7 (35 mmol) into a three-neck flask, adding 100mL of anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, cooling to-78 ℃, dropwise adding butyl lithium, stirring for 2h, adding the intermediate e7 (31 mmol), heating to room temperature, and stirring for 10h. Diluted hydrochloric acid was added, stirred for 30min, and the organic phase was collected by liquid separation, the aqueous phase was extracted 3 times with ethyl acetate, the organic phases were combined, dried over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and column chromatographed (DCM: PE = 1:1) to give intermediate g7 (12.53yield.
Adding the intermediate g7 (24 mmol) into a single-neck bottle, adding 100mL of DCM, adding MSA (119 mmol), stirring at room temperature for 2h, adding water, stirring for 30min, separating, collecting an organic phase, extracting an aqueous phase with DCM for 3 times, combining the organic phases, drying over anhydrous sodium sulfate, and carrying out column chromatography to obtain an intermediate h7 (9.81 g, yield: 84%).
Adding the intermediate h7 (20 mmol), the intermediate i7 (22 mmol) and t-BuONa (40 mmol) into a three-necked flask, adding 100mL of anhydrous toluene, ventilating for three times, and adding Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.2mmol),P(t-Bu) 3 (0.2 mmol), the temperature is raised to 110 ℃ and stirring is carried out for 10h. Cooling to room temperature, adding purified water, stirring for 30min, separating, collecting organic phase, extracting water phase with ethyl acetate for 3 times, combining organic phases, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and performing column chromatography to obtain intermediate j7 (yield: 88%).
Adding the intermediate j7 (17 mmol), the intermediate k7 (19 mmol) and t-BuONa into a three-necked flask, adding 100mL of anhydrous toluene, ventilating for three times, and adding Pd 2 (dba) 3 (0.2mmol),P(t-Bu) 3 (0.2 mmol), the temperature is raised to 110 ℃ and stirring is carried out for 10h. Cooling to room temperature, adding purified water, stirring for 30min, separating, collecting organic phase, extracting water phase with ethyl acetate for 3 times, mixing organic phases, drying with anhydrous sodium sulfate, and performing column chromatography to obtain the final productThe target molecule M242 (14.38g, yield. 1 HNMR(400 MHz,)δ:8.69(d,2H),8.67(m,1H),8.26(d,2H),7.95(d,1H),7.91(m,3H),7.86(d, 2H),7.81(d,1H),7.59(m,6H),7.55(d,1H),7.54(m,4H),7.45(m,8H),7.39(m,8H), 7.33(d,1H),7.30(m,2H),7.23(s,1H),7.19(m,2H),7.13(d,5H),7.04(d,4H).
The synthesis methods of other compounds are the same as the above examples, which are not repeated herein, and the mass spectra and molecular formulas and yields of other synthesis examples are shown in table 1 below:
TABLE 1
Compound (I) | Molecular formula | Calculated mass spectrum | Mass spectrometric test values | Yield (%) |
Compound M3 | C57H39N | 737.95 | 737.69 | 80.5 |
Compound M7 | C63H45N3 | 844.07 | 844.22 | 65.94 |
Compound M14 | C61H41N3 | 816.02 | 816.34 | 61.08 |
Compound M19 | C55H37N3 | 739.92 | 739.76 | 80.49 |
Compound M25 | C63H43N | 814.04 | 814.22 | 79.72 |
Compound M30 | C64H45N | 828.07 | 828.26 | 58.83 |
Compound M36 | C62H47N | 806.07 | 806.18 | 74.88 |
Compound M38 | C62H47N | 806.07 | 805.87 | 66.38 |
Compound M40 | C66H47N | 854.11 | 854.33 | 73.61 |
Compound M44 | C64H45N3 | 856.09 | 856.28 | 62.38 |
Compound M50 | C61H45N | 792.04 | 791.91 | 71.75 |
Compound M57 | C65H46N2 | 855.10 | 855.33 | 67.1 |
Compound M64 | C62H41NO | 816.02 | 816.19 | 70.86 |
Compound M70 | C63H41NO | 828.03 | 827.79 | 71.78 |
Compound M75 | C62H40N2O | 829.02 | 829.26 | 80.09 |
Compound M85 | C63H41NO | 828.03 | 828.15 | 57.6 |
Compound M96 | C62H47N | 806.07 | 806.24 | 72.71 |
Compound M105 | C65H46N2 | 855.10 | 855.43 | 72.95 |
Compound M113 | C63H51NSi | 850.19 | 850.34 | 58.31 |
Compound M120 | C67H49N | 868.14 | 868.37 | 74.47 |
Compound M130 | C66H47NO | 870.11 | 869.26 | 58.37 |
Compound M146 | C66H47NO | 870.11 | 870.28 | 73.84 |
Compound M155 | C61H51N | 834.12 | 834.36 | 73.4 |
Compound M163 | C61H47N3 | 822.07 | 822.18 | 62.04 |
Compound M177 | C68H52N2 | 897.18 | 897.39 | 66.53 |
Compound M186 | C68H52N2 | 897.18 | 896.92 | 80.93 |
Compound M201 | C66H48N2 | 869.12 | 869.35 | 68 |
Compound M210 | C75H52N2 | 981.28 | 981.06 | 70.6 |
Device example 1: production of organic electroluminescent devices containing Compound M1
a. An ITO anode: washing an ITO (indium tin oxide) -Ag-ITO (indium tin oxide) glass substrate with the coating thickness of 150nm in distilled water for 2 times, ultrasonically washing for 30min, repeatedly washing for 2 times by using distilled water, ultrasonically washing for 10min, transferring to a spin dryer for spin-drying after washing is finished, baking for 2 hours at 220 ℃ by using a vacuum oven, and cooling after baking is finished. And (3) taking the substrate as an anode, performing a device evaporation process by using an evaporation machine, and sequentially evaporating other functional layers on the substrate.
b. HIL (hole injection layer): to be provided withThe chemical formulas of compounds M1 and P-dopant provided in the above examples were as follows. The evaporation rate ratio of the compounds M1 and P-dopant of the above example was 97: 3, the thickness is 10nm;
c. HTL (hole transport layer): to be provided withThe compound M1 provided in the above example, which was 130nm, was vacuum-deposited on the hole injection layer as a hole transport layer.
d. A light-emitting auxiliary layer: to be provided withThe evaporation rate of (2), and performing vacuum evaporation on the hole transport layer to form 10nm EBL-1 as a light-emitting auxiliary layer;
e. EML (light-emitting layer): then on the above-mentioned luminescence auxiliary layer so as toThe chemical formulae of Host and Dopant (span) are shown below, where Host and Dopant (span) materials with a thickness of 20nm are vacuum-deposited as the light-emitting layer. Wherein the evaporation rate ratio of Host to Dopantt is 98:2.
f. HBL (hole blocking layer): to be provided withThe evaporation rate of (2) is that 5nm of HB-1 is evaporated on the luminescent layer in vacuum to be used as a hole blocking layer, and the structure is shown as the following figure:
g. ETL (electron transport layer): to be provided withAnd (3) vacuum evaporating ET-1 on the hole blocking layer to form an electron transport layer.
h. EIL (electron injection layer): to be provided withThe evaporation rate of (2) and the evaporation of the Yb film layer is 1.0nm to form the electron injection layer.
i. Cathode: to be provided withThe evaporation rate ratio of (1) is that the evaporation rate ratio of magnesium to silver is 18nm, and is 1:9, so that the OLED device is obtained.
j. Light extraction layer: to be provided withCPL-1 was vacuum-deposited on the cathode at a thickness of 70nm to form a light extraction layer. And then packaging the evaporated substrate. Firstly, coating the cleaned cover plate by using UV glue through gluing equipment, then moving the coated cover plate to a pressing working section, placing the evaporated substrate on the upper end of the cover plate, finally, attaching the substrate and the cover plate under the action of attaching equipment, and simultaneously, finishing the illumination and solidification of the UV glue.
The structural formula of the used material is shown as follows:
device example 2-device example 35 with reference to the above-mentioned method, compounds M1 used in device example 1 were replaced with compounds M11, M226, M32, M245, M242, M3, M7, M14, M19, M25, M30, M36, M38, M40, M44, M50, M57, M64, M70, M75, M85, M96, M105, M113, M120, M130, M146, M155, M163, M177, M186, M201, M210, respectively, as hole transport layers, to prepare corresponding organic electroluminescent devices.
Device control example 1: this comparative example provides an organic electroluminescent device, and the only difference between the method of fabricating the organic electroluminescent device and device example 1 is that the organic electroluminescent device was fabricated by vapor deposition using the existing comparative compounds a, b, c, d, respectively, instead of the hole transport layer (compound M1) in device example 1 above, and device comparative examples 1 to 4 were fabricated. Wherein the chemical structural formulas of the comparative compounds a, b, c and d are as follows:
the organic electroluminescent devices obtained in the above device examples 1 to 35 and the device comparative examples 1 to 4 were characterized for driving voltage, luminous efficiency, BI value and lifetime at a luminance of 1000 (nits), and the test results are as follows in table 2:
TABLE 2
From the above table, it can be seen that: compared with an organic electroluminescent device prepared by taking a comparative compound as a hole transport layer, the organic electroluminescent device prepared by taking the organic electroluminescent compound provided by the invention as the hole transport layer has lower starting voltage, and the luminous efficiency and the service life are obviously improved.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. A hole organic electroluminescent compound is characterized in that the structural general formula of the hole organic electroluminescent compound is shown as a general formula I:
in formula I, X is selected from: the compound is a single bond, O, S, siR, se, CR or NR, wherein R is substituted or unsubstituted C6-C24 aryl, or R in NR is connected with Cy2 to form an aliphatic ring;
l1 and L2 are respectively and independently selected from C4-C20 aromatic ring or heteroaromatic ring, or C1-C20 alkyl, C1-C20 heteroalkyl, C6-C30 aryl or C6-C30 heteroaryl substituted C4-C20 aromatic ring or heteroaromatic ring, wherein the heteroatom is any one of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur;
ar1-Ar8 are independently selected from substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 aryl, substituted or unsubstituted C6-C60 heteroaryl, or substituted or unsubstituted C3-C20 cycloalkyl, wherein the heteroatom is any one of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur;
cy1-Cy2 are independently selected from C4-C30 aromatic ring or heteroaromatic ring, or C1-C20 alkyl, C1-C20 heteroalkyl, C6-C30 aryl or C6-C30 heteroaryl substituted C4-C30 aromatic ring or heteroaromatic ring, wherein the heteroatom is any one of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur;
n1-n4 represent 0 or 1, and 1. Ltoreq. N1+ n2+ n3+ n 4. Ltoreq.4.
2. The hole-type organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1, wherein L1 and L2 are independently selected from C4-C10 aromatic ring or heteroaromatic ring, or C1-C10 alkyl, C1-C10 heteroalkyl, C6-C20 aryl or C6-C20 heteroaryl substituted C4-C10 aromatic ring or heteroaromatic ring, wherein the heteroatom is any one of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur.
3. The hole-based organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1, wherein Ar1-Ar8 are independently selected from a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6-C30 heteroaryl group, or a substituted or unsubstituted C3-C10 cycloalkyl group, wherein the heteroatom is any one of oxygen, nitrogen, and sulfur.
4. The hole-type organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1, wherein each of Cy1-Cy2 is independently selected from a C4-C6 aromatic ring or heteroaromatic ring, or a C4-C6 aromatic ring or heteroaromatic ring substituted by a C1-C10 alkyl group, a C1-C10 heteroalkyl group, a C6-C20 aryl group or a C6-C20 heteroaryl group, wherein the heteroatom is any one of oxygen, nitrogen and sulfur.
5. The hole-based organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 1, wherein n1+ n2+ n3+ n4=1 is represented by the general formula a-1, the general formula a-2 or the general formula a-3:
or n1+ n2+ n3+ n4=2, and the structural general formula of the hole organic electroluminescent compound is shown as a general formula b-1, a general formula b-2, a general formula b-3 or a general formula b-4:
or n1+ n2+ n3+ n4=3 or 4, and the structural general formula of the hole organic electroluminescent compound is shown as a general formula c-1, a general formula c-2, a general formula c-3 or a general formula d-1:
6. a method for producing the hole-type organic electroluminescent compound according to claim 5,
n1+ n2+ n3+ n4=1, comprising the steps of:
the intermediate a1 and the intermediate a2 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate a3, the intermediate a3 and the intermediate a4 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate a5, the intermediate a5 and a lithium reagent of the intermediate a6 are subjected to Grignard reaction to obtain an intermediate a7, and the intermediate a7 is subjected to dehydrative cyclization reaction to obtain a series of compounds shown in a general formula a-2;
or the intermediate a1 and the intermediate b1 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate b2, the intermediate b2 and the intermediate b3 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate b4, the intermediate b4 and a lithium reagent of the intermediate b5 are subjected to Grignard reaction to obtain an intermediate b6, and the intermediate b6 is subjected to dehydration cyclization reaction to obtain a series of compounds shown in a general formula a-1;
or, the intermediate a1 and the intermediate b1 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate b2, the intermediate b2 and the intermediate c1 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate c2, the intermediate c2 and a lithium reagent of the intermediate c3 are subjected to Grignard reaction to obtain an intermediate c4, the intermediate c4 is subjected to dehydrative cyclization reaction to obtain an intermediate c5, and the intermediate c5 and the intermediate c6 are subjected to Buhward-Hartvich reaction to obtain a series of compounds shown in a general formula a-3;
the synthesis route is as follows:
or, n1+ n2+ n3+ n4=2, comprising the steps of:
the intermediate a1 and the intermediate d1 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate d2, the intermediate d2 and the intermediate d3 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate d4, the intermediate d4 and a lithium reagent of the intermediate d5 are subjected to Grignard reaction to obtain an intermediate d6, and the intermediate d6 is subjected to dehydrative cyclization reaction to obtain a series of compounds shown in a general formula b-1;
or the intermediate a1 and the intermediate d1 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate d2, the intermediate d2 and the intermediate e1 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate e2, the intermediate e2 and a lithium reagent of the intermediate e3 are subjected to Grignard reaction to obtain an intermediate e4, the intermediate e4 is subjected to dehydrative cyclization reaction to obtain a general formula e5, and the intermediate e5 and the intermediate e6 are subjected to Buhward-Hartvich reaction to obtain a series of compounds shown in a general formula b-3;
or, the synthesis process of the series of compounds shown in the general formula b-2 is the same as that of the series of compounds shown in the general formula b-3;
or, the intermediate a1 and the intermediate f1 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate f2, the intermediate f2 and the intermediate g1 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate g2, the intermediate g2 and a lithium reagent of the intermediate g3 are subjected to Grignard reaction to obtain an intermediate g4, the intermediate g4 is subjected to dehydrative cyclization reaction to obtain an intermediate g5, the intermediate g5 and the intermediate g6 are subjected to Buhward-Hartvich reaction to obtain an intermediate g7, and the intermediate g7 and the intermediate g8 are subjected to Buhward-Hartvich reaction to obtain a series of compounds shown in a general formula b 4;
the synthetic route is as follows:
or, n1+ n2+ n3+ n4=3 or 4, comprising the steps of:
the intermediate a1 and the intermediate h1 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate h2, the intermediate h2 and the intermediate h3 are subjected to Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate h4, the intermediate h4 and a lithium reagent of the intermediate h5 are subjected to Grignard reaction to obtain an intermediate h6, the intermediate h6 is subjected to dehydration cyclization reaction to obtain an intermediate h7, and the intermediate h7 and the intermediate h8 are subjected to Buchwald-Hartvich reaction to obtain a series of compounds shown in a general formula c-1;
or the intermediate a1 and the intermediate h1 react through Suzuki reaction to obtain an intermediate h2, the intermediate h2 and the intermediate h3 react to obtain an intermediate h4, the intermediate h4 and a lithium reagent of the intermediate i1 react through Grignard reaction to obtain an intermediate i2, the intermediate i2 undergoes dehydration cyclization reaction to obtain an intermediate i3, the intermediate i3 and the intermediate i4 undergo Buhward-Hartdivig reaction and reaction kinetics regulation to obtain an intermediate i5, and the intermediate i5 and the intermediate i6 undergo Buhward-Hartdivig reaction to obtain a series of compounds shown in a general formula d-1;
or the synthetic route of the series of compounds shown in the general formula c-2 and the general formula c-3 is the same as that of the general formula d-1;
the synthesis route is as follows:
7. use of the hole-based organic electroluminescent compound according to any one of claims 1 to 5 or the hole-based organic electroluminescent compound prepared by the method of claim 6 for the preparation of an organic electroluminescent device.
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CN112480115A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-12 | 吉林奥来德光电材料股份有限公司 | Organic electroluminescent compound containing nitrogen heterocycle and preparation method and application thereof |
CN113307770A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-27 | 吉林奥来德光电材料股份有限公司 | Luminescent auxiliary material and preparation method and application thereof |
CN114716330A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-08 | 吉林奥来德光电材料股份有限公司 | Luminescent auxiliary material, preparation method and application thereof |
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CN112480115A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-03-12 | 吉林奥来德光电材料股份有限公司 | Organic electroluminescent compound containing nitrogen heterocycle and preparation method and application thereof |
CN113307770A (en) * | 2021-05-21 | 2021-08-27 | 吉林奥来德光电材料股份有限公司 | Luminescent auxiliary material and preparation method and application thereof |
CN114716330A (en) * | 2022-04-27 | 2022-07-08 | 吉林奥来德光电材料股份有限公司 | Luminescent auxiliary material, preparation method and application thereof |
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