CN115303457A - Manned buffering type underwater escape device - Google Patents
Manned buffering type underwater escape device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN115303457A CN115303457A CN202210842602.6A CN202210842602A CN115303457A CN 115303457 A CN115303457 A CN 115303457A CN 202210842602 A CN202210842602 A CN 202210842602A CN 115303457 A CN115303457 A CN 115303457A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cabin body
- gas
- manned
- pump
- air
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/40—Rescue equipment for personnel
- B63G8/41—Capsules, chambers, water-tight boats or the like, detachable from the submarine
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63C—LAUNCHING, HAULING-OUT, OR DRY-DOCKING OF VESSELS; LIFE-SAVING IN WATER; EQUIPMENT FOR DWELLING OR WORKING UNDER WATER; MEANS FOR SALVAGING OR SEARCHING FOR UNDERWATER OBJECTS
- B63C9/00—Life-saving in water
- B63C9/06—Floatable closed containers with accommodation for one or more persons inside
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/14—Control of attitude or depth
- B63G8/24—Automatic depth adjustment; Safety equipment for increasing buoyancy, e.g. detachable ballast, floating bodies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/36—Adaptations of ventilation, e.g. schnorkels, cooling, heating, or air-conditioning
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
- B63G—OFFENSIVE OR DEFENSIVE ARRANGEMENTS ON VESSELS; MINE-LAYING; MINE-SWEEPING; SUBMARINES; AIRCRAFT CARRIERS
- B63G8/00—Underwater vessels, e.g. submarines; Equipment specially adapted therefor
- B63G8/39—Arrangements of sonic watch equipment, e.g. low-frequency, sonar
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a manned buffering type underwater escape device which comprises a cabin body, wherein sealing baffle plates are arranged on the left side and the right side of the cabin body, a plurality of gas cylinders are fixedly arranged inside the back surface of the cabin body through hoops, gas guide pipes are connected to the gas guide pipes, gas outlet ports of the gas guide pipes are arranged on the inner wall of the cabin body, and gas valve switches are arranged on the gas guide pipes. The invention can provide a closed space for self rescue in time for underwater personnel, avoids the damage of water pressure to human bodies, avoids the discomfort of stiff bodies caused by too low underwater temperature, can stand for a plurality of people at one time, can realize self-service sealing of the cabin body in the whole device after the people enter the cabin body, and can float upwards to the water surface through the buoyancy of the whole device so as to be convenient for quick rescue of the navigation ship.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of diving, in particular to a manned buffering type underwater escape device.
Background
Underwater exploration, salvage, repair, underwater engineering, and the like, while with or without professional tools, enter into activities below the water surface. The back diving is gradually developed into a device which takes underwater activities as main contents, a submarine is a common underwater device in a deep water area, and underwater personnel are influenced by water pressure and temperature after the submarine has an accident underwater, so that the submarine does not have the capability of fast escaping.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a manned buffering type underwater escape device.
The invention provides the following technical scheme:
the invention provides a manned buffering type underwater escape device which comprises a cabin body, wherein sealing baffles are respectively arranged on the left side and the right side of the cabin body, a plurality of gas cylinders are fixedly arranged in the back of the cabin body through hoops, gas guide pipes are respectively connected onto the gas cylinders, gas valve switches are respectively arranged on the gas guide pipes and are positioned on the surface of the inner wall of the cabin body, an echo detector is arranged at the bottom of each gas valve switch, a detection port of the echo detector is positioned outside the cabin body, handrails are arranged on the two sides of the inner wall of the cabin body, an electric heating module is arranged at the bottom of each gas cylinder, a power supply and a plurality of electric heating pipes are arranged in each electric heating module, the end parts of the electric heating pipes are connected with a heat storage plate through heat conduction pipes, a valve cover is arranged on the sealing baffle on the left side of the cabin body, an inflatable airbag is embedded in the surface of the top of the cabin body, a cotton coiled material is wound on the top of the cabin body through a rotating rod, an opening is further arranged at the top end part of the cabin body, glue tanks are arranged on the two sides of the opening, sliding grooves are respectively arranged on the inner walls of the left side and right sides of the cabin body, the sealing plates of the glue tanks, the glue tanks are communicated through two-way valves, the glue tanks, the top surface of the glue tanks, the glue tanks are fixedly arranged on the top surface of the air pump, the air tank, the top surface of the air pump is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the air pump, and is communicated with the water pumping pipe, and is connected with the air pump, and is arranged on one side of the high-pressure pipe of the air pump.
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the heat storage plate is an aluminum honeycomb plate.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cabin body is made of rubber materials.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the cabin body is internally provided with a pull ring, and the pull ring is connected with a rotating rod wound with the pearl cotton coiled material through a thread rope.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the gas cylinder comprises three kinds of pure oxygen, pure nitrogen and nitrogen-oxygen gas cylinders, wherein the pure oxygen and the nitrogen-oxygen gas cylinder are communicated with the interior of the cabin body through guide pipes to realize the mixed gas supply of pure oxygen gas and nitrogen-oxygen, and the pure nitrogen gas cylinder is communicated with the gas pump and the high-pressure gas pump through guide pipes to realize the gas supply of the inflatable airbag and the high-pressure gas pump respectively.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention can provide a closed space for self rescue in time for underwater personnel, avoids the damage of water pressure to human bodies, and avoids the discomfort of stiff bodies caused by too low underwater temperature, the cabin space can stand for a plurality of people at one time, the whole device can realize self-service sealing of the cabin body after the people enter the cabin body, and then the whole device floats upwards to the water surface through the buoyancy of the whole device so as to be convenient for quick rescue of a navigation ship;
the current water depth is detected through the echo detector, and when the water depth is too high, the air valve switch is freely controlled by a person in the cabin body to realize pure oxygen air supply or nitrogen and oxygen mixed air supply so as to avoid poisoning caused by long-time pure oxygen air supply.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a connection structure diagram of an electric heating module and a heat storage plate;
in the figure: 1. a cabin body; 2. sealing the baffle plate; 3. a gas cylinder; 4. an air duct; 5. an air valve switch; 6. a handrail; 7. an electric heating module; 8. an electric heating tube; 9. a heat storage plate; 10. a valve cover; 11. an inflatable air bag; 12. pearl cotton coiled material; 13. a glue tank; 14. a chute; 15. a two-way valve; 16. an air pump; 17. a pull ring; 18. a high pressure air pump; 19. a water pumping pipe; 20. an echo detector.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention and not to limit the present invention. Wherein like reference numerals refer to like parts throughout.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, the invention provides a manned buffering type underwater escape device, which comprises a cabin body 1 and is characterized in that sealing baffles 2 are respectively installed at the left side and the right side of the cabin body 1, a plurality of gas cylinders 3 are fixedly installed inside the back surface of the cabin body 1 through hoops, gas guide pipes 4 are respectively connected onto the plurality of gas cylinders 3, gas valve switches 5 are respectively arranged on the plurality of gas guide pipes 4, the gas valve switches 5 are positioned on the inner wall surface of the cabin body 1, an echo detector 20 is installed at the bottom of the gas valve switches 5, a detection port of the echo detector 20 is positioned outside the cabin body 1, handrails 6 are installed at two sides of the inner wall of the cabin body 1, an electric heating module 7 is arranged at the bottom of the gas cylinders 3, a power supply and a plurality of electric heating pipes 8 are arranged inside the electric heating module 7, the tip of electric heating pipe 8 passes through the heat pipe and connects heat accumulator plate 9, be provided with valve gap 10 on the left sealed baffle 2 of the cabin body 1, the top surface of the cabin body 1 is embedded to have inflatable airbag 11, the top of the cabin body 1 has still coiled pearl cotton coiled material 12 through changeing the rod coiling, the top portion of the cabin body 1 still is provided with the opening, all be provided with glue jar 13 in open-ended both sides, all be provided with spout 14 on the sealed plate 2 inner wall of the left and right sides of the cabin body 1, be linked together through two-way valve 15 between glue jar 13 and the opening and the spout 14, the inside top surface fixed mounting of the cabin body 1 has air pump 16, air pump 16 is linked together with inflatable airbag 11, high compression pump 18 is installed to one side of air pump 16, high compression pump 18 is connected with drinking-water pipe 19, the tip of drinking-water pipe 19 is located the top of the cabin body 1.
The heat storage plate 9 is an aluminum honeycomb plate.
The cabin body 1 is made of rubber materials.
The cabin body 1 is also internally provided with a pull ring 17, and the pull ring 17 is connected with a rotating rod wound with the pearl cotton coiled material 12 through a thread rope.
The back of the gas cylinder 3 is provided with a bin door cover plate which is hinged with the cabin body 1 and sealed by a sealing gasket so as to ensure that the cavity in the gas cylinder 3 can not be soaked.
The cabin body 1 is also internally provided with a pull ring 17, and the pull ring 17 is connected with a rotating rod wound with the pearl cotton coiled material 12 through a thread rope.
The device is placed in an underwater submarine in advance, when the submarine has an accident, underwater personnel enter the cabin body 1, then a pull ring 17 is manually pulled, the pull ring 17 drives a rotating stick to rotate, so that the pearl cotton coiled material 12 slides downwards along an opening at the top end of the cabin body 1, the side edge of the pearl cotton coiled material 12 slides downwards along a sliding groove 14, meanwhile, glue in a glue tank 13 is guided by a two-way valve 15 to fully seep and seal the opening and the sliding groove 14, the glue adopts waterproof sealant, the front side and the opening at the top surface of the whole cabin body 1 are sealed, in the space in the cabin body 1, the underwater personnel can hold a handrail 6 to keep standing, oxygen in a gas bottle 3 is guided into the cabin body 1 through a gas guide pipe 4 to realize normal breathing, a power supply in an electric heating module 7 supplies power to an electric heating pipe 8, and heat of the electric heating pipe 8 is transferred to a heat storage plate 9 through a heat conduction pipe, the heat storage plate 9 is an aluminum honeycomb plate, which has good heat storage effect, can provide an underwater heat insulation effect for the cabin body 1, and avoids the situation that the body of a person is stiff due to too low underwater temperature, the air pump 16 on the top surface inside the cabin body 1 inflates the inflatable airbag 11, the gas can adopt nitrogen, the inflatable airbag 11 forms a spherical shape after being inflated, and has larger buoyancy, meanwhile, the cabin body 1 of the device is made of rubber materials, the sealing baffle plate 2 is of a glass structure, so that the whole device can float upwards, after the whole device floats upwards to the water surface, underwater personnel open the valve cover 10 from the space in the cabin body 1, climb out of the valve cover 10 and then rescue the ship, in the floating process, the current water depth is detected through the echo detector 20, when the water depth is too high, the air valve switch 5 is freely controlled by the person in the cabin body 1 to realize pure oxygen gas supply or nitrogen-oxygen mixed gas supply, so as to avoid poisoning caused by long-time pure oxygen supply.
According to the invention, a closed space for self rescue in time can be provided for underwater personnel, the damage of water pressure to human bodies is also avoided, the discomfort of body stiffness caused by too low underwater temperature is avoided, a plurality of people can stand in the space of the cabin body 1 at one time, the self-service sealing of the cabin body 1 can be realized in the whole device after the people enter the cabin body, and then the whole device floats upwards to the water surface through the buoyancy of the whole device so as to be convenient for quick rescue of a navigation ship;
the echo detector 20 detects the current water depth, when the water depth is too high, the people in the cabin 1 freely control the air valve switch 5 to realize pure oxygen air supply or nitrogen and oxygen mixed air supply, so as to avoid poisoning caused by long-time pure oxygen air supply.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that changes may be made in the embodiments and/or equivalents thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a manned buffering formula is escape device under water, includes the cabin body (1), its characterized in that, sealing baffle (2) are all installed to the left and right sides of the cabin body (1), the inside staple bolt fixed mounting that passes through in the back of the cabin body (1) has a plurality of gas cylinders (3), all is connected with air duct (4) on a plurality of gas cylinders (3), all is provided with air valve switch (5) on many air duct (4), and air valve switch (5) are located the inner wall surface of the cabin body (1), echo sounder (20) are installed to the bottom of air valve switch (5), and echo sounder (20)'s detection port is located the cabin body (1) outside, handrail (6) are installed to the inner wall both sides of the cabin body (1), the bottom of gas cylinder (3) is provided with electrical heating module (7), the inside of electrical heating module (7) is embedded to have inflating airbag (11) and a plurality of electrical heating pipe (8), the tip of electrical heating pipe (8) passes through the heat conduction pipe and connects heat accumulation board (9), be provided with valve gap (10) on the left sealing baffle (2) of the cabin body (1), the top of the cabin body (1) is still provided with the cotton roll up the roller (13) through the cotton opening in the top portion of the cabin body (12), all be provided with spout (14) on the sealing plate of the cabin body (1) left and right sides (2) inner wall, be linked together through two-way valve (15) between glue jar (13) and opening and spout (14), the inside top surface fixed mounting of the cabin body (1) has air pump (16), air pump (16) are linked together with inflatable air bag (11), high compression pump (18) are installed to one side of air pump (16), high compression pump (18) are connected with drinking-water pipe (19), the tip of drinking-water pipe (19) is located the top of the cabin body (1).
2. A people-buffered underwater escape device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the heat-accumulating plate (9) is an aluminum honeycomb panel.
3. A manned cushioned underwater escape apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the hull (1) is made of a rubber material.
4. The manned buffering type underwater escape device according to claim 1, wherein a pull ring (17) is further installed inside the cabin body (1), and the pull ring (17) and the rotating rod wound with the pearl wool coiled material (12) are connected through a wire rope.
5. The manned buffering type underwater escape device according to claim 1, wherein the gas cylinder (3) comprises three types of pure oxygen, pure nitrogen and nitrogen-oxygen gas cylinders, wherein the pure oxygen and the nitrogen-oxygen gas cylinders are communicated with the interior of the cabin body (1) through a conduit (4), so that pure oxygen gas supply and nitrogen-oxygen mixed gas supply are realized, and the pure nitrogen gas cylinder (3), the gas pump (16) and the high-pressure gas pump (18) are communicated through the conduit (4), so that gas supply of the inflatable airbag (11) and gas supply of the high-pressure gas pump (18) are respectively realized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210842602.6A CN115303457A (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Manned buffering type underwater escape device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210842602.6A CN115303457A (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Manned buffering type underwater escape device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN115303457A true CN115303457A (en) | 2022-11-08 |
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ID=83856740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210842602.6A Pending CN115303457A (en) | 2022-07-18 | 2022-07-18 | Manned buffering type underwater escape device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN115303457A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116022316A (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-04-28 | 中国人民解放军海军特色医学中心 | Soft rescue cabin with pressure regulating device |
-
2022
- 2022-07-18 CN CN202210842602.6A patent/CN115303457A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN116022316A (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2023-04-28 | 中国人民解放军海军特色医学中心 | Soft rescue cabin with pressure regulating device |
| CN116022316B (en) * | 2022-12-08 | 2024-04-26 | 中国人民解放军海军特色医学中心 | Soft rescue cabin with pressure regulating device |
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