CN115302298A - A kind of dust elimination device for processing and production of aluminum-based new material board and using method - Google Patents

A kind of dust elimination device for processing and production of aluminum-based new material board and using method Download PDF

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CN115302298A
CN115302298A CN202211080827.9A CN202211080827A CN115302298A CN 115302298 A CN115302298 A CN 115302298A CN 202211080827 A CN202211080827 A CN 202211080827A CN 115302298 A CN115302298 A CN 115302298A
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pipe
fixedly connected
plate
aluminum
new material
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CN115302298B (en
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曾华生
臧小龙
叶远勤
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Guangdong Longyu New Material Co ltd
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Shandong Aoyuan Aluminum Based New Material Co ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0046Devices for removing chips by sucking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q3/00Devices holding, supporting, or positioning work or tools, of a kind normally removable from the machine
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q7/00Arrangements for handling work specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools, e.g. for conveying, loading, positioning, discharging, sorting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of dust removing equipment. The invention discloses a dust removing device for processing and producing an aluminum-based new material plate and a using method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that part of dust is easy to remain, when the device is used for cutting the aluminum-based new material plate, the aluminum-based new material plate needs to be fixed firstly and then cut, and the operation is troublesome. The invention consists of a cutting and adsorbing mechanism, a fixed pushing mechanism and an extrusion limiting mechanism. This aluminium base new material board processing dust remove device for production and application method pass through structure cooperation such as cylinder, aspirator, U-shaped spout, gyro wheel, L type link, spring shrink pole, gyro wheel, U-shaped spout, governing pipe, cutting machine for the governing pipe shifts up along the circumference of cutting machine, guarantees that the governing pipe can be stable to the piece that produces when the aluminium base new material board raw materials of cutting machine is collected, reduces the possibility that dust or piece splash.

Description

一种铝基新材料板加工生产用粉尘消除装置及使用方法A kind of dust eliminating device and using method for aluminum-based new material board processing and production

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及粉尘消除设备领域,具体为一种铝基新材料板加工生产用粉尘消除装置及使用方法。The invention relates to the field of dust elimination equipment, in particular to a dust elimination device for the processing and production of aluminum-based new material plates and a use method thereof.

背景技术Background technique

铝基板是一种具有良好的导热,电气绝缘性和机械加工性能的金属覆铜板,一般由三层结构组成,分别包括电路层、绝缘层和金属基层,在实际生产时需要对其进行多个加工步骤,其中就包括一些会产生粉尘的步骤,为了防止粉尘过多的附着在铝基板表面,就需要通过粉尘消除装置对其进行粉尘消除。The aluminum substrate is a metal copper clad laminate with good thermal conductivity, electrical insulation and mechanical processing properties. It generally consists of a three-layer structure, including a circuit layer, an insulating layer and a metal base layer. It needs to be processed multiple times in actual production. The processing steps include some steps that generate dust. In order to prevent excessive dust from adhering to the surface of the aluminum substrate, it is necessary to eliminate dust through a dust elimination device.

现有的在对铝基新材料板进行切割时,一般通过装在装置的两侧设置较大体积的吸尘装置,对装置切割铝基新材料板产生的碎屑进行收集,但该方式容易导致部分位置粉尘的残留,且由于吸尘装置的体积较大,进而容易导致装置所消耗的能源较高,装置在对铝基新材料板进行切割时,需要先对其进行固定,然后对其进行切割,操作较为麻烦。When the existing aluminum-based new material boards are cut, generally a large-volume dust collection device is installed on both sides of the device to collect the debris generated by the device cutting the aluminum-based new material boards, but this method is easy Dust remains in some positions, and due to the large volume of the dust collection device, it is easy to cause high energy consumption by the device. When the device cuts the aluminum-based new material plate, it needs to be fixed first, and then Carry out cutting, operation is comparatively troublesome.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于提供一种铝基新材料板加工生产用粉尘消除装置及使用方法,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:一种铝基新材料板加工生产用粉尘消除装置,包括L形底板,所述L形底板竖板的右侧铰接有气缸,所述气缸的右端铰接有切割吸附机构;The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dust elimination device and a method of use for the processing and production of aluminum-based new material plates, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a dust elimination device for the processing and production of aluminum-based new material plates, including an L-shaped bottom plate, a cylinder is hinged on the right side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped bottom plate, and the right end of the cylinder Hinged with cutting adsorption mechanism;

所述L形底板横板顶面前后的两侧均固定连接有竖板,所述竖板的侧面开设有横槽,所述横槽的内壁与切割吸附机构的侧面滑动连接,两个所述竖板相对的一侧固定连接有固定推送机构,所述固定推送机构的侧面固定连接有水箱,且水箱的底面与L形底板横板的顶面固定连接;Both sides of the top front and back of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped bottom plate are fixedly connected with vertical plates, and the sides of the vertical plate are provided with transverse grooves, and the inner walls of the horizontal grooves are slidingly connected with the sides of the cutting and adsorption mechanism. The opposite side of the vertical plate is fixedly connected with a fixed push mechanism, the side of the fixed push mechanism is fixedly connected with a water tank, and the bottom surface of the water tank is fixedly connected with the top surface of the L-shaped bottom plate horizontal plate;

两个所述竖板相背的一侧均开设有U形滑槽,且U形滑槽壁的侧面滑动连接有挤压限位机构,且挤压限位机构的侧面与切割吸附机构的侧面固定连接。The opposite sides of the two vertical plates are provided with a U-shaped chute, and the side of the U-shaped chute wall is slidably connected with an extrusion limiting mechanism, and the side of the extrusion limiting mechanism is connected to the side of the cutting and adsorption mechanism. Fixed connection.

优选的,所述切割吸附机构包括圆管,所述圆管的侧面与气缸的右端铰接,所述圆管的内部固定连接有切割机;Preferably, the cutting and adsorption mechanism includes a round tube, the side of the round tube is hinged to the right end of the cylinder, and a cutting machine is fixedly connected to the inside of the round tube;

所述圆管的底面活动插接有抵触管,所述圆管的侧面开设有L形通槽,所述L形通槽内壁前后的两侧均固定连接有卡槽板,两个所述卡槽板相对的一侧均滑动连接有四个滑块,四个所述滑块的侧面固定连接有调节管,所述调节管上下的两侧均抵触有抵触板,上侧所述抵触板的上侧固定连接有弹簧减震器,所述弹簧减震器的上端与L形通槽内壁的上侧固定连接,下侧所述抵触板的下侧与抵触管的顶端固定连接;The bottom surface of the circular tube is movably inserted with a conflicting tube, and the side of the circular tube is provided with an L-shaped through groove. Four sliding blocks are slidably connected to the opposite side of the slot plate, and adjustment tubes are fixedly connected to the sides of the four sliders. The upper side is fixedly connected with a spring shock absorber, the upper end of the spring shock absorber is fixedly connected with the upper side of the inner wall of the L-shaped through groove, and the lower side of the collision plate on the lower side is fixedly connected with the top end of the collision pipe;

所述调节管的侧面活动套接有空心管,所述空心管与调节管的侧面均活动套接有套管,两个所述套管的侧面均固定连接有第一弹簧伸缩杆,且两个第一弹簧伸缩杆的底面固定连接有支撑架,所述支撑架的侧面与抵触管的侧面固定连接,所述空心管的侧面固定连接有第二弹簧伸缩杆,且第二弹簧伸缩杆的侧面与圆管的侧面固定连接;The side of the adjustment tube is movably socketed with a hollow tube, the sides of the hollow tube and the adjustment tube are both movably socketed with sleeves, the sides of the two sleeves are fixedly connected with a first spring telescopic rod, and both The bottom surface of the first spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a support frame, the side of the support frame is fixedly connected with the side of the interference pipe, the side of the hollow pipe is fixedly connected with the second spring telescopic rod, and the side of the second spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected The side is fixedly connected with the side of the round pipe;

所述圆管内壁的侧面转动连接有卡板,所述卡板的底面固定连接有伸缩板,所述伸缩板的侧面固定连接有外螺纹管,且外螺纹管的侧面与抵触管的侧面转动连接,所述外螺纹管的一端延伸至圆管的外侧并螺纹连接有齿轮圈,所述齿轮圈的侧面传动连接有齿板,所述齿板的底面与支撑架的顶面固定连接;The side of the inner wall of the circular tube is rotatably connected with a clamping plate, the bottom surface of the clamping plate is fixedly connected with a telescopic plate, the side of the telescopic plate is fixedly connected with an externally threaded pipe, and the side of the externally threaded pipe and the side of the conflicting pipe rotate Connecting, one end of the externally threaded pipe extends to the outside of the round pipe and is threadedly connected with a gear ring, the side of the gear ring is connected to a toothed plate, and the bottom surface of the toothed plate is fixedly connected to the top surface of the support frame;

所述齿轮圈的侧面固定套接有固定轴承,且固定轴承的侧面固定连接有第三弹簧伸缩杆,所述第三弹簧伸缩杆的底端与支撑架的顶面固定连接,所述外螺纹管的侧面活动套接有固定管,且固定管的侧面与横槽内壁的侧面滑动连接,所述固定管的侧面固定连接有L形架,且L形架远离固定管的一端与圆管的侧面固定连接;The side of the gear ring is fixedly sleeved with a fixed bearing, and the side of the fixed bearing is fixedly connected with a third spring telescopic rod, the bottom end of the third spring telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the top surface of the support frame, and the external thread The side of the tube is movably sleeved with a fixed tube, and the side of the fixed tube is slidingly connected to the side of the inner wall of the transverse groove. The side of the fixed tube is fixedly connected with an L-shaped frame, and the end of the L-shaped frame away from the fixed tube is connected to the side of the round tube. Side fixed connection;

所述固定管的侧面固定连接有固定架,所述固定架的顶面转动连接有单向轴承,且单向轴承的内部转动连接有转辊。The side of the fixed pipe is fixedly connected with a fixed frame, the top surface of the fixed frame is rotatably connected with a one-way bearing, and the inner part of the one-way bearing is rotatably connected with a rotating roller.

优选的,所述固定推送机构包括滑轨,所述滑轨前后的两侧分别与两个竖板相对的一侧固定连接,所述滑轨的内壁滑动连接有吸气机,所述吸气机的输气管与水箱侧面底部的进气端固定连接,所述吸气机的进气管与两个固定管远离圆管的一端固定连接,所述吸气机的进气管固定连接有连接管,且连接管远离吸气机的一端与空心管的一端固定连接。Preferably, the fixed pushing mechanism includes a slide rail, the front and rear sides of the slide rail are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two vertical plates, the inner wall of the slide rail is slidably connected to an aspirator, and the suction The air delivery pipe of the aspirator is fixedly connected with the air intake end at the bottom of the side of the water tank, the air intake pipe of the aspirator is fixedly connected with the end of the two fixed pipes away from the round pipe, the air intake pipe of the aspirator is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe, And the end of the connecting pipe away from the aspirator is fixedly connected with the end of the hollow pipe.

优选的,所述挤压限位机构包括滚轮,所述滚轮的侧面与U形滑槽内壁的侧面滚动连接,所述滚轮转动轴的一端固定连接有L型连接架,所述L型连接架横板的侧面固定连接有弹簧收缩杆,所述弹簧收缩杆的顶端延伸至L型连接架横板的上侧并非与固定管的侧面固定连接,所述弹簧收缩杆的底端与竖板顶面开设的L形槽内壁的侧面滑动连接。Preferably, the extrusion limit mechanism includes a roller, the side of the roller is rollingly connected with the side of the inner wall of the U-shaped chute, and one end of the rotating shaft of the roller is fixedly connected with an L-shaped connecting frame, and the L-shaped connecting frame The side of the horizontal plate is fixedly connected with a spring retractable rod. The top of the spring retractable rod extends to the upper side of the L-shaped connecting frame horizontal plate and is not fixedly connected with the side of the fixed pipe. The bottom end of the spring retractable rod is connected to the top of the vertical plate. The side sliding connection of the inner wall of the L-shaped groove opened on the surface.

优选的,所述支撑架的形状为C形,且支撑架在圆管外侧的下侧。Preferably, the shape of the support frame is C-shaped, and the support frame is on the lower side of the outer side of the circular tube.

优选的,所述卡板的数量为两个,且两个卡板分别分布在切割机的两侧。Preferably, the number of the clamps is two, and the two clamps are respectively distributed on both sides of the cutting machine.

优选的,所述竖板的侧面固定连接有限位杆,两个所述竖板的右侧铰接有限位卡板,两个所述限位卡板的内侧滑动连接有滑动杆,所述滑动杆的侧面固定连接有拉簧,且拉簧的底端与L形底板的顶面固定连接,所述限位杆的侧面与滑动杆的侧面均与连接管的侧面抵触。Preferably, the sides of the vertical boards are fixedly connected to the limiting rods, the right sides of the two vertical boards are hinged to the limiting clamps, and the inner sides of the two limiting clamps are slidably connected to a sliding rod, and the sliding rods A tension spring is fixedly connected to the side of the tension spring, and the bottom end of the tension spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the L-shaped bottom plate, and the side surfaces of the limiting rod and the sliding rod all conflict with the side of the connecting pipe.

优选的,所述的一种铝基新材料板加工生产用粉尘消除装置的使用方法,包括如下步骤:Preferably, the method for using the dust elimination device for the processing and production of aluminum-based new material plates includes the following steps:

S1:将铝基新材料板放置在两个L形槽内侧,然后启动吸气机通过气缸伸长带动圆管向右移动时,此时切割机下移与铝基新材料板原料的顶面抵触并下移对铝基新材料板原料进行切割,同时在U形滑槽对滚轮的限位下使得L型连接架带动弹簧收缩杆下移收缩对铝基新材料板原料的顶面进行抵触固定,并使得滚轮在U形滑槽内滑动、且在L型连接架带动弹簧收缩杆下移收缩时,使得抵触管向圆管的内部移动,使得下侧抵触板抵触调节管,使得调节管上移并在四个滑块对调节管的限位下使得调节管上移的过程中右移,使得上侧抵触板上移带动弹簧减震器收缩、第一弹簧伸缩杆压缩,保证支撑架对铝基新材料板原料抵触的稳定性,保证L形通槽的密封性,且同时保证调节管顺着切割机的圆周上移,保证调节管可以稳定的对切割机切割铝基新材料板原料时产生的碎屑进行收集,减少粉尘或者碎屑迸溅的可能;S1: Place the aluminum-based new material board inside the two L-shaped grooves, and then start the suction machine to drive the round tube to move to the right through the extension of the cylinder. At this time, the cutting machine moves down to meet the top surface of the raw material of the aluminum-based new material board. Resist and move down to cut the raw material of the aluminum-based new material board, and at the same time, under the limit of the U-shaped chute to the roller, the L-shaped connecting frame drives the spring contraction rod to move down and shrink to resist the top surface of the aluminum-based new material board raw material Fixed, and make the rollers slide in the U-shaped chute, and when the L-shaped connecting frame drives the spring contraction rod to move down and shrink, the conflicting tube moves to the inside of the round tube, so that the lower conflicting plate touches the adjustment tube, so that the adjustment tube Move up and move the adjustment tube to the right under the limit of the four sliders to the adjustment tube, so that the upper side moves against the plate to drive the spring shock absorber to shrink, and the first spring telescopic rod to compress to ensure that the support frame The stability of the raw material resistance to the aluminum-based new material plate ensures the sealing of the L-shaped through groove, and at the same time ensures that the adjustment tube moves up along the circumference of the cutting machine, ensuring that the adjustment tube can stably cut the aluminum-based new material plate by the cutting machine Collect debris generated during raw materials to reduce the possibility of dust or debris splashing;

S2:在圆管下移时,促使卡板上移,带动齿板上移使得齿轮圈转动带动外螺纹管向固定管内移动,使得第三弹簧伸缩杆压缩,通过外螺纹管向固定管内移动时带动卡板偏转与切割机的侧面抵触,减少粉尘碎屑迸溅的可能,通过外螺纹管与卡板配合减少切割机左右两侧粉尘碎屑堆积的可能;S2: When the circular tube moves down, the clamping plate is moved, and the gear plate is driven to move so that the gear ring rotates and drives the external threaded tube to move into the fixed tube, so that the third spring telescopic rod is compressed, and when the external threaded tube moves into the fixed tube Drive the deflection of the pallet to conflict with the side of the cutting machine to reduce the possibility of dust and debris splashing, and reduce the possibility of dust and debris accumulation on the left and right sides of the cutting machine through the cooperation of the external threaded tube and the pallet;

S3:然后装置在气缸带动圆管向右移动时,此时固定架上侧的单向轴承使得转辊在铝基新材料板原料的底面滚动,在两个转辊与支撑架的配合下对铝基新材料板原料上下的两侧进行抵触固定,增加切割机对铝基新材料板原料切割时,铝基新材料板原料整体的稳定性,进而保证切割机对铝基新材料板原料切割切口的平齐性,且切割机右移对铝基新材料板原料切割时,通过限位杆与滑动杆和拉簧配合,便于对连接管进行拉扯绷紧,减少连接管缠绕堵塞的可能,然后在切割机对铝基新材料板原料切割完成后,通过气缸收缩带动圆管复位,在转辊与支撑架的配合将切割完成后的铝基新材料板原料向左侧拉动取出。S3: Then, when the cylinder drives the round tube to move to the right, the one-way bearing on the upper side of the fixed frame makes the rotating roller roll on the bottom surface of the raw material of the aluminum-based new material plate, and the two rotating rollers and the supporting frame cooperate with each other. The upper and lower sides of the raw material of the aluminum-based new material plate are fixed against each other, which increases the overall stability of the raw material of the new aluminum-based material plate when the cutting machine cuts the raw material of the new aluminum-based material plate, thereby ensuring the cutting of the raw material of the new aluminum-based material plate by the cutting machine The incision is even, and when the cutting machine is moved to the right to cut the raw material of the aluminum-based new material plate, the limit rod cooperates with the sliding rod and the tension spring to facilitate the pulling and tightening of the connecting pipe and reduce the possibility of the connecting pipe being entangled and blocked. Then, after the cutting machine finishes cutting the aluminum-based new material plate raw material, the cylinder shrinks to drive the round tube to reset, and the cut aluminum-based new material plate raw material is pulled to the left to take out with the cooperation of the rotating roller and the support frame.

与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果:Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the present invention:

本发明中,通过气缸、吸气机、U形滑槽、滚轮、L型连接架、弹簧收缩杆、滚轮、U形滑槽、调节管、切割机等结构配合,使得调节管顺着切割机的圆周上移,保证调节管可以稳定的对切割机切割铝基新材料板原料时产生的碎屑进行收集,减少粉尘或者碎屑迸溅的可能、且在卡板上移时带动齿板上移使得齿轮圈转动带动外螺纹管向固定管内移动,通过外螺纹管向固定管内移动时带动卡板偏转与切割机的侧面抵触,减少粉尘碎屑迸溅的可能,通过外螺纹管、吸气机与卡板配合减少切割机左右两侧粉尘碎屑堆积的可能,减少扬尘发生的可能。In the present invention, through the structural cooperation of the cylinder, aspirator, U-shaped chute, roller, L-shaped connecting frame, spring retraction rod, roller, U-shaped chute, regulating pipe, cutting machine, etc., the regulating pipe is moved along the cutting machine. The circle moves upward to ensure that the regulating tube can stably collect the debris generated when the cutting machine cuts the raw material of the aluminum-based new material plate, reducing the possibility of dust or debris splashing, and drives the tooth plate to move when the clamping plate moves The rotation of the gear ring drives the external threaded pipe to move into the fixed pipe, and when the external threaded pipe moves into the fixed pipe, it drives the clamping plate to deflect and collide with the side of the cutting machine, reducing the possibility of dust and debris splashing. Through the external threaded pipe, aspirator and The combination of pallets reduces the possibility of dust and debris accumulation on the left and right sides of the cutting machine, and reduces the possibility of dust.

本发明中,通过气缸带动圆管向右移动时,此时固定架上侧的单向轴承使得转辊在铝基新材料板原料的底面滚动,在两个转辊与支撑架的配合下对铝基新材料板原料上下的两侧进行抵触固定,增加切割机对铝基新材料板原料切割时,铝基新材料板原料整体的稳定性,进而保证切割机对铝基新材料板原料切割切口的平齐性和质量。In the present invention, when the cylinder drives the round pipe to move to the right, the one-way bearing on the upper side of the fixed frame makes the rotating roller roll on the bottom surface of the raw material of the aluminum-based new material plate, and the two rotating rollers and the supporting frame cooperate to The upper and lower sides of the raw material of the aluminum-based new material plate are fixed against each other, which increases the overall stability of the raw material of the new aluminum-based material plate when the cutting machine cuts the raw material of the new aluminum-based material plate, thereby ensuring the cutting of the raw material of the new aluminum-based material plate by the cutting machine Evenness and quality of cuts.

本发明中,通过切割机右移对铝基新材料板原料切割时,通过限位杆与滑动杆和拉簧配合,便于对连接管进行拉扯绷紧,减少连接管缠绕堵塞的可能,然后在切割机对铝基新材料板原料切割完成后,通过气缸收缩带动圆管复位,在转辊与支撑架的配合将切割完成后的铝基新材料板原料向左侧拉动取出,实用性取出铝基新材料板原料更加方便。In the present invention, when the cutting machine is moved to the right to cut the raw material of the aluminum-based new material plate, the limit rod cooperates with the sliding rod and the tension spring to facilitate the pulling and tightening of the connecting pipe, reducing the possibility of the connecting pipe being entangled and blocked, and then After the cutting machine finishes cutting the raw material of the aluminum-based new material board, the cylinder shrinks to drive the round tube to reset, and with the cooperation of the rotating roller and the support frame, the raw material of the aluminum-based new material board after cutting is pulled to the left to take out, and the aluminum-based new material board is practically taken out. It is more convenient to use new material plate raw materials.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明的立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present invention;

图2为本发明的正面局部立体结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the front partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

图3为本发明的局部立体结构剖面图;Fig. 3 is a partial three-dimensional structure sectional view of the present invention;

图4为本发明L型连接架等结构立体结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of structure such as L-type connection frame of the present invention;

图5为本发明的左侧局部立体结构示意图。Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the left partial three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

图中:1、L形底板;2、气缸;3、切割吸附机构;301、圆管;302、切割机;303、抵触管;304、L形通槽;305、卡槽板;306、滑块;307、调节管;308、抵触板;309、弹簧减震器;310、空心管;311、套管;312、第一弹簧伸缩杆;313、支撑架;314、第二弹簧伸缩杆;315、卡板;316、伸缩板;317、齿轮圈;318、齿板;319、固定轴承;320、第三弹簧伸缩杆;321、固定管;322、L形架;323、固定架;324、单向轴承;325、转辊;326、外螺纹管;4、竖板;5、横槽;6、固定推送机构;61、滑轨;62、吸气机;63、连接管;7、水箱;8、U形滑槽;9、挤压限位机构;91、滚轮;92、L型连接架;93、弹簧收缩杆;10、L形槽;11、限位杆;12、限位卡板;13、滑动杆;14、拉簧。In the figure: 1. L-shaped bottom plate; 2. Cylinder; 3. Cutting and absorbing mechanism; 301. Round pipe; 302. Cutting machine; 303. Interference pipe; 304. L-shaped through groove; Block; 307, regulating tube; 308, collision plate; 309, spring shock absorber; 310, hollow pipe; 311, sleeve pipe; 312, the first spring telescopic rod; 315, clamping plate; 316, expansion plate; 317, gear ring; 318, tooth plate; 319, fixed bearing; 320, the third spring expansion rod; 321, fixed pipe; 322, L-shaped frame; 323, fixed frame; 324 , one-way bearing; 325, rotating roller; 326, external thread pipe; 4, vertical plate; 5, horizontal groove; 6, fixed push mechanism; 61, slide rail; Water tank; 8, U-shaped chute; 9, extrusion limit mechanism; 91, roller; 92, L-shaped connecting frame; 93, spring retraction rod; 10, L-shaped groove; 11, limit rod; 12, limit Clamp; 13, slide bar; 14, extension spring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术工作人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

请参阅图1至图5,本发明提供一种技术方案:一种铝基新材料板加工生产用粉尘消除装置,包括L形底板1,L形底板1竖板的右侧铰接有气缸2,气缸2的右端铰接有切割吸附机构3;Please refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 5, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of dust elimination device for the processing and production of aluminum-based new material board, comprising L-shaped bottom plate 1, and the right side of the vertical plate of L-shaped bottom plate 1 is hinged with cylinder 2, The right end of the cylinder 2 is hinged with a cutting adsorption mechanism 3;

L形底板1横板顶面前后的两侧均固定连接有竖板4,竖板4的侧面开设有横槽5,横槽5的内壁与切割吸附机构3的侧面滑动连接,两个竖板4相对的一侧固定连接有固定推送机构6,固定推送机构6的侧面固定连接有水箱7,且水箱7的底面与L形底板1横板的顶面固定连接;Both sides of the front and back of the L-shaped bottom plate 1 horizontal plate top are fixedly connected with vertical plates 4, and the side faces of the vertical plates 4 are provided with transverse grooves 5, and the inner walls of the transverse grooves 5 are slidingly connected with the sides of the cutting and adsorption mechanism 3, and the two vertical plates 4. The opposite side is fixedly connected with a fixed push mechanism 6, and the side of the fixed push mechanism 6 is fixedly connected with a water tank 7, and the bottom surface of the water tank 7 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the L-shaped bottom plate 1 horizontal plate;

两个竖板4相背的一侧均开设有U形滑槽8,且U形滑槽8壁的侧面滑动连接有挤压限位机构9,且挤压限位机构9的侧面与切割吸附机构3的侧面固定连接。The opposite sides of the two vertical plates 4 are provided with a U-shaped chute 8, and the sides of the walls of the U-shaped chute 8 are slidably connected with an extrusion limiting mechanism 9, and the sides of the extrusion limiting mechanism 9 are adsorbed by the cutting. The side of mechanism 3 is fixedly connected.

本实施例中,如图1、图2、图3、图4、图5所示,切割吸附机构3包括圆管301,圆管301的侧面与气缸2的右端铰接,圆管301的内部固定连接有切割机302;In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the cutting and adsorption mechanism 3 includes a round tube 301, the side of the round tube 301 is hinged with the right end of the cylinder 2, and the inside of the round tube 301 is fixed. A cutting machine 302 is connected;

圆管301的底面活动插接有抵触管303,圆管301的侧面开设有L形通槽304,L形通槽304内壁前后的两侧均固定连接有卡槽板305,两个卡槽板305相对的一侧均滑动连接有四个滑块306,四个滑块306的侧面固定连接有调节管307,调节管307上下的两侧均抵触有抵触板308,上侧抵触板308的上侧固定连接有弹簧减震器309,弹簧减震器309的上端与L形通槽304内壁的上侧固定连接,下侧抵触板308的下侧与抵触管303的顶端固定连接;The bottom surface of the round pipe 301 is movably plugged with a conflicting pipe 303, and the side of the round pipe 301 is provided with an L-shaped through groove 304, and both sides of the inner wall of the L-shaped through groove 304 are fixedly connected with a slot plate 305. The opposite sides of 305 are all slidably connected with four slide blocks 306, and the sides of the four slide blocks 306 are fixedly connected with adjustment tubes 307. The side is fixedly connected with a spring shock absorber 309, the upper end of the spring shock absorber 309 is fixedly connected with the upper side of the inner wall of the L-shaped through groove 304, and the lower side of the lower side collision plate 308 is fixedly connected with the top end of the collision pipe 303;

调节管307的侧面活动套接有空心管310,空心管310与调节管307的侧面均活动套接有套管311,两个套管311的侧面均固定连接有第一弹簧伸缩杆312,且两个第一弹簧伸缩杆312的底面固定连接有支撑架313,支撑架313的侧面与抵触管303的侧面固定连接,空心管310的侧面固定连接有第二弹簧伸缩杆314,且第二弹簧伸缩杆314的侧面与圆管301的侧面固定连接;The side of the regulating pipe 307 is movably socketed with a hollow pipe 310, the sides of the hollow pipe 310 and the regulating pipe 307 are movably socketed with a casing 311, and the sides of the two casings 311 are fixedly connected with a first spring telescopic rod 312, and The bottom surfaces of the two first spring telescopic rods 312 are fixedly connected with a support frame 313, the sides of the support frame 313 are fixedly connected with the side surfaces of the collision pipe 303, the side surfaces of the hollow pipe 310 are fixedly connected with a second spring telescopic rod 314, and the second spring The side of the telescopic rod 314 is fixedly connected with the side of the round pipe 301;

圆管301内壁的侧面转动连接有卡板315,卡板315的底面固定连接有伸缩板316,伸缩板316的侧面固定连接有外螺纹管326,且外螺纹管326的侧面与抵触管303的侧面转动连接,外螺纹管326的一端延伸至圆管301的外侧并螺纹连接有齿轮圈317,齿轮圈317的侧面传动连接有齿板318,齿板318的底面与支撑架313的顶面固定连接;The side of the inner wall of the circular tube 301 is rotatably connected with a clamping plate 315, the bottom surface of the clamping plate 315 is fixedly connected with an expansion plate 316, and the side of the expansion plate 316 is fixedly connected with an externally threaded pipe 326, and the side surface of the externally threaded pipe 326 is in contact with the side of the conflicting pipe 303. Side rotation connection, one end of the external threaded pipe 326 extends to the outside of the round pipe 301 and is threaded with a gear ring 317, the side of the gear ring 317 is connected with a tooth plate 318, the bottom surface of the tooth plate 318 is fixed to the top surface of the support frame 313 connect;

齿轮圈317的侧面固定套接有固定轴承319,且固定轴承319的侧面固定连接有第三弹簧伸缩杆320,第三弹簧伸缩杆320的底端与支撑架313的顶面固定连接,外螺纹管326的侧面活动套接有固定管321,且固定管321的侧面与横槽5内壁的侧面滑动连接,固定管321的侧面固定连接有L形架322,且L形架322远离固定管321的一端与圆管301的侧面固定连接;The side of the gear ring 317 is fixedly sleeved with a fixed bearing 319, and the side of the fixed bearing 319 is fixedly connected with a third spring telescopic rod 320, and the bottom end of the third spring telescopic rod 320 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the support frame 313, and the external thread The side of the pipe 326 is movably sleeved with a fixed pipe 321, and the side of the fixed pipe 321 is slidingly connected with the side of the inner wall of the transverse groove 5, and the side of the fixed pipe 321 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped frame 322, and the L-shaped frame 322 is far away from the fixed pipe 321 One end of one end is fixedly connected with the side of circular pipe 301;

固定管321的侧面固定连接有固定架323,固定架323的顶面转动连接有单向轴承324,且单向轴承324的内部转动连接有转辊325。The side of the fixed tube 321 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 323 , the top surface of the fixed frame 323 is rotatably connected with a one-way bearing 324 , and the inside of the one-way bearing 324 is rotatably connected with a rotating roller 325 .

本实施例中,如图1、图2和图5所示,固定推送机构6包括滑轨61,滑轨61前后的两侧分别与两个竖板4相对的一侧固定连接,滑轨61的内壁滑动连接有吸气机62,吸气机62的输气管与水箱7侧面底部的进气端固定连接,吸气机62的进气管与两个固定管321远离圆管301的一端固定连接,吸气机62的进气管固定连接有连接管63,且连接管63远离吸气机62的一端与空心管310的一端固定连接。In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 5, the fixed push mechanism 6 includes a slide rail 61, and the front and rear sides of the slide rail 61 are respectively fixedly connected to the opposite sides of the two vertical plates 4, and the slide rail 61 The inner wall of the aspirator 62 is slidably connected with an aspirator 62, and the air delivery pipe of the aspirator 62 is fixedly connected with the inlet end at the bottom of the side of the water tank 7, and the air inlet pipe of the aspirator 62 is fixedly connected with two fixed pipes 321 away from the end of the round pipe 301. The intake pipe of the aspirator 62 is fixedly connected with a connecting pipe 63 , and the end of the connecting pipe 63 away from the aspirator 62 is fixedly connected with the end of the hollow pipe 310 .

本实施例中,如图1、图4和图5所示,挤压限位机构9包括滚轮91,滚轮91的侧面与U形滑槽8内壁的侧面滚动连接,滚轮91转动轴的一端固定连接有L型连接架92,L型连接架92横板的侧面固定连接有弹簧收缩杆93,弹簧收缩杆93的顶端延伸至L型连接架92横板的上侧并非与固定管321的侧面固定连接,弹簧收缩杆93的底端与竖板4顶面开设的L形槽10内壁的侧面滑动连接。In this embodiment, as shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the extrusion limit mechanism 9 includes a roller 91, the side of the roller 91 is rollingly connected with the side of the inner wall of the U-shaped chute 8, and one end of the rotating shaft of the roller 91 is fixed. The L-shaped connecting frame 92 is connected, and the side of the horizontal plate of the L-shaped connecting frame 92 is fixedly connected with a spring retractable rod 93. Fixedly connected, the bottom end of the spring retraction rod 93 is slidably connected with the side of the L-shaped groove 10 inner wall that the riser 4 top surface offers.

本实施例中,如图3、图4和图5所示,支撑架313的形状为C形,且支撑架313在圆管301外侧的下侧,通过支撑架313与弹簧收缩杆93配合便于对铝基新材料板原料进行抵触固定,保证切割机302对铝基新材料板原料切割时铝基新材料板原料自身的稳定性。In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4 and Figure 5, the shape of the support frame 313 is C-shaped, and the support frame 313 is on the lower side of the outer side of the round tube 301, and the support frame 313 cooperates with the spring contraction rod 93 to facilitate Conflict and fix the raw materials of the aluminum-based new material boards to ensure the stability of the raw materials of the aluminum-based new material boards when the cutting machine 302 cuts the raw materials of the aluminum-based new material boards.

本实施例中,如图3所示,卡板315的数量为两个,且两个卡板315分别分布在切割机302的两侧,通过两个卡板315便于对切割机302对铝基新材料板原料切割时产生的粉尘和碎屑进行阻隔,便于后续外螺纹管326与调节管307对粉尘进行吸收。In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 3 , there are two clamping plates 315, and the two clamping plates 315 are respectively distributed on both sides of the cutting machine 302. The two clamping plates 315 facilitate the cutting machine 302 to the aluminum substrate. The dust and debris generated during the cutting of the new material board raw materials are blocked, so that the subsequent external threaded pipe 326 and the regulating pipe 307 can absorb the dust.

本实施例中,如图1和图2所示,竖板4的侧面固定连接有限位杆11,两个竖板4的右侧固定连接有限位卡板12,两个限位卡板12的内侧滑动连接有滑动杆13,滑动杆13的侧面固定连接有拉簧14,且拉簧14的底端与L形底板1的顶面固定连接,限位杆11的侧面与滑动杆13的侧面均与连接管63的侧面抵触,通过限位杆11与滑动杆13和拉簧14配合,便于对连接管63进行拉扯绷紧,减少连接管63缠绕褶皱的可能。In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the sides of the riser 4 are fixedly connected with the limit bar 11, the right sides of the two risers 4 are fixedly connected with the limit clamp 12, the two limit clamps 12 The inner side is slidably connected with a sliding rod 13, and the side of the sliding rod 13 is fixedly connected with an extension spring 14, and the bottom end of the extension spring 14 is fixedly connected with the top surface of the L-shaped bottom plate 1, and the side of the limit rod 11 is connected with the side of the sliding rod 13. All conflict with the side of the connecting pipe 63, through the cooperation of the limit rod 11, the sliding rod 13 and the extension spring 14, it is convenient to pull and tighten the connecting pipe 63, and reduce the possibility of the connecting pipe 63 being wound and wrinkled.

本发明的使用方法和优点:该一种铝基新材料板加工生产用粉尘消除装置的使用方法,工作过程如下:The use method and advantages of the present invention: the use method of the dust elimination device for the processing and production of aluminum-based new material plates is as follows:

如图1、图2、图3、图4、图5所示:As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3, Figure 4, and Figure 5:

S1:将铝基新材料板放置在两个L形槽10内侧,启动吸气机62然后通过气缸2伸长带动圆管301向右移动时,此时切割机302下移与铝基新材料板原料的顶面抵触并下移对铝基新材料板原料进行切割,同时在U形滑槽8对滚轮91的限位下使得L型连接架92带动弹簧收缩杆93下移收缩对铝基新材料板原料的顶面进行抵触固定,并使得滚轮91在U形滑槽8内滑动、且在L型连接架92带动弹簧收缩杆93下移收缩时,使得抵触管303向圆管301的内部移动,使得下侧抵触板308抵触调节管307,使得调节管307上移并在四个滑块306对调节管307的限位下使得调节管307上移的过程中右移,使得上侧抵触板308上移带动弹簧减震器309收缩、第一弹簧伸缩杆312压缩,保证支撑架313对铝基新材料板原料抵触的稳定性,保证L形通槽304的密封性,且同时保证调节管307顺着切割机302的圆周上移,保证调节管307可以稳定的对切割机302切割铝基新材料板原料时产生的碎屑进行收集,减少粉尘或者碎屑迸溅的可能;S1: Place the aluminum-based new material plate on the inside of the two L-shaped grooves 10, start the aspirator 62 and then drive the circular tube 301 to move to the right through the elongation of the cylinder 2, at this time the cutting machine 302 moves down and the aluminum-based new material The top surface of the plate material is in conflict and moves down to cut the aluminum-based new material plate raw material. At the same time, under the limit of the U-shaped chute 8 pair of rollers 91, the L-shaped connecting frame 92 drives the spring contraction rod 93 to move down and shrink to the aluminum base. The top surface of the raw material of the new material board is fixed by friction, and the roller 91 is slid in the U-shaped chute 8, and when the L-shaped connecting frame 92 drives the spring retraction rod 93 to move down and contract, the friction pipe 303 is moved toward the direction of the round pipe 301. The internal movement makes the lower side resisting plate 308 collide with the adjustment tube 307, so that the adjustment tube 307 moves up and moves to the right during the upward movement of the adjustment tube 307 under the limit of the four sliders 306 on the adjustment tube 307, so that the upper side The upward movement of the collision plate 308 drives the spring shock absorber 309 to contract, and the first spring telescopic rod 312 to compress, ensuring the stability of the support frame 313 against the raw material of the aluminum-based new material plate, ensuring the sealing of the L-shaped through groove 304, and at the same time ensuring The regulating pipe 307 moves upward along the circumference of the cutting machine 302 to ensure that the regulating pipe 307 can stably collect the debris generated when the cutting machine 302 cuts the raw material of the aluminum-based new material plate, reducing the possibility of dust or debris splashing;

S2:在圆管301下移时,促使卡板315上移,带动齿板318上移使得齿轮圈317转动带动外螺纹管326向固定管321内移动,使得第三弹簧伸缩杆320压缩,通过外螺纹管326向固定管321内移动时带动卡板315偏转与切割机302的侧面抵触,减少粉尘碎屑迸溅的可能,通过外螺纹管326与卡板315配合减少切割机302左右两侧粉尘碎屑堆积的可能;S2: When the round tube 301 moves down, the clamping plate 315 is pushed up, and the gear plate 318 is moved up so that the gear ring 317 rotates and drives the externally threaded tube 326 to move into the fixed tube 321, so that the third spring telescopic rod 320 is compressed, and passes When the externally threaded tube 326 moves into the fixed tube 321, it drives the clamping plate 315 to deflect and collide with the side of the cutting machine 302, reducing the possibility of dust and debris splashing, and the cooperation between the externally threaded tube 326 and the clamping plate 315 reduces the dust on the left and right sides of the cutting machine 302 potential for debris buildup;

S3:然后装置在气缸2带动圆管301向右移动时,此时固定架323上侧的单向轴承324使得转辊325在铝基新材料板原料的底面滚动,在两个转辊325与支撑架313的配合下对铝基新材料板原料上下的两侧进行抵触固定,增加切割机302对铝基新材料板原料切割时,铝基新材料板原料整体的稳定性,进而保证切割机302对铝基新材料板原料切割切口的平齐性,且切割机302右移对铝基新材料板原料切割时,通过限位杆11与滑动杆13和拉簧14配合,便于对连接管63进行拉扯绷紧,减少连接管63缠绕堵塞的可能,然后在切割机302对铝基新材料板原料切割完成后,通过气缸2收缩带动圆管301复位,在转辊325与支撑架313的配合将切割完成后的铝基新材料板原料向左侧拉动取出。S3: Then when the cylinder 2 drives the round tube 301 to move to the right, the one-way bearing 324 on the upper side of the fixed frame 323 makes the rotating roller 325 roll on the bottom surface of the aluminum-based new material plate raw material, and the two rotating rollers 325 and With the cooperation of the support frame 313, the upper and lower sides of the aluminum-based new material plate raw material are fixed against each other, and the overall stability of the aluminum-based new material plate raw material is increased when the cutting machine 302 cuts the raw material of the aluminum-based new material plate, thereby ensuring the cutting machine. 302 on the levelness of the cutting cut of the aluminum-based new material plate raw material, and when the cutting machine 302 moves to the right to cut the aluminum-based new material plate raw material, the limit rod 11 cooperates with the sliding rod 13 and the tension spring 14 to facilitate the alignment of the connecting pipe. 63 is pulled and tightened to reduce the possibility of entanglement and blockage of the connecting pipe 63. Then, after the cutting machine 302 completes the cutting of the raw material of the aluminum-based new material plate, the cylinder 2 shrinks to drive the round pipe 301 to reset, and the rotating roller 325 and the support frame 313 Cooperate with pulling the raw material of the aluminum-based new material plate to the left after cutting to take it out.

以上显示和描述了本发明的基本原理、主要特征和本发明的优点。本行业的技术工作人员应该了解,本发明不受上述实施例的限制,上述实施例和说明书中描述的仅为本发明的优选例,并不用来限制本发明,在不脱离本发明精神和范围的前提下,本发明还会有各种变化和改进,这些变化和改进都落入要求保护的本发明范围内。本发明要求保护范围由所附的权利要求书及其等效物界定。The basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned embodiments, and those described in the above-mentioned embodiments and description are only preferred examples of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Under the premise, the present invention will also have various changes and improvements, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an aluminium base new material board dust remove device for processing production, includes L shape bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the right side of the vertical plate of the L-shaped bottom plate (1) is hinged with an air cylinder (2), and the right end of the air cylinder (2) is hinged with a cutting and adsorbing mechanism (3);
the front side and the rear side of the top surface of the transverse plate of the L-shaped bottom plate (1) are fixedly connected with vertical plates (4), the side surfaces of the vertical plates (4) are provided with transverse grooves (5), the inner walls of the transverse grooves (5) are in sliding connection with the side surfaces of the cutting and adsorbing mechanisms (3), one sides of the two vertical plates (4) opposite to each other are fixedly connected with fixed pushing mechanisms (6), the side surfaces of the fixed pushing mechanisms (6) are fixedly connected with water tanks (7), and the bottom surfaces of the water tanks (7) are fixedly connected with the top surface of the transverse plate of the L-shaped bottom plate (1);
two U-shaped spout (8) have all been seted up to one side that riser (4) carried on the back mutually, and the side sliding connection of U-shaped spout (8) wall has extrusion stop gear (9), and the side of extrusion stop gear (9) and the side fixed connection of cutting adsorption device (3).
2. The dust removing device for processing and producing the aluminum-based new material plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cutting and adsorbing mechanism (3) comprises a circular tube (301), the side surface of the circular tube (301) is hinged with the right end of the air cylinder (2), and a cutting machine (302) is fixedly connected inside the circular tube (301);
the bottom surface of the round pipe (301) is movably inserted with a contact pipe (303), the side surface of the round pipe (301) is provided with an L-shaped through groove (304), the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the L-shaped through groove (304) are fixedly connected with clamping groove plates (305), one side, opposite to the two clamping groove plates (305), of each of the four sliding blocks (306) is slidably connected with four sliding blocks (306), the side surfaces of the four sliding blocks (306) are fixedly connected with an adjusting pipe (307), the upper side and the lower side of the adjusting pipe (307) are respectively abutted with an abutting plate (308), the upper side of the contact plate (308) is fixedly connected with a spring damper (309), the upper end of the spring damper (309) is fixedly connected with the upper side of the inner wall of the L-shaped through groove (304), and the lower side of the contact plate (308) is fixedly connected with the top end of the abutting pipe (303);
a hollow pipe (310) is movably sleeved on the side surface of the adjusting pipe (307), sleeve pipes (311) are movably sleeved on the side surfaces of the hollow pipe (310) and the adjusting pipe (307), first spring telescopic rods (312) are fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the two sleeve pipes (311), supporting frames (313) are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the two first spring telescopic rods (312), the side surface of each supporting frame (313) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the corresponding abutting pipe (303), a second spring telescopic rod (314) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the hollow pipe (310), and the side surface of each second spring telescopic rod (314) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the corresponding circular pipe (301);
the side face of the inner wall of the circular tube (301) is rotatably connected with a clamping plate (315), the bottom face of the clamping plate (315) is fixedly connected with a telescopic plate (316), the side face of the telescopic plate (316) is fixedly connected with an external threaded tube (326), the side face of the external threaded tube (326) is rotatably connected with the side face of the abutting tube (303), one end of the external threaded tube (326) extends to the outer side of the circular tube (301) and is in threaded connection with a gear ring (317), the side face of the gear ring (317) is in transmission connection with a toothed plate (318), and the bottom face of the toothed plate (318) is fixedly connected with the top face of the supporting frame (313);
the side face of the gear ring (317) is fixedly sleeved with a fixed bearing (319), the side face of the fixed bearing (319) is fixedly connected with a third spring telescopic rod (320), the bottom end of the third spring telescopic rod (320) is fixedly connected with the top face of the support frame (313), the side face of the external threaded pipe (326) is movably sleeved with a fixed pipe (321), the side face of the fixed pipe (321) is slidably connected with the side face of the inner wall of the transverse groove (5), the side face of the fixed pipe (321) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped frame (322), and one end, far away from the fixed pipe (321), of the L-shaped frame (322) is fixedly connected with the side face of the circular pipe (301);
the side face of the fixed pipe (321) is fixedly connected with a fixed frame (323), the top face of the fixed frame (323) is rotatably connected with a one-way bearing (324), and the inside of the one-way bearing (324) is rotatably connected with a rotating roller (325).
3. The dust removing device for processing and producing the aluminum-based new material plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fixed push mechanism (6) include slide rail (61), both sides around slide rail (61) are respectively with two riser (4) relative one side fixed connection, the inner wall sliding connection of slide rail (61) has aspirator (62), the air-supply pipe of aspirator (62) and the air inlet fixed connection of water tank (7) side bottom, the one end fixed connection of pipe (301) is kept away from with two fixed pipe (321) to the intake pipe of aspirator (62), the intake pipe fixedly connected with connecting pipe (63) of aspirator (62), and the one end fixed connection of the one end of aspirator (62) and hollow tube (310) is kept away from in connecting pipe (63).
4. The dust removing device for processing and producing the aluminum-based new material plate as claimed in claim 1, wherein: extrusion stop gear (9) are including gyro wheel (91), the side roll connection of the side of gyro wheel (91) and U-shaped spout (8) inner wall, one end fixedly connected with L type link (92) of gyro wheel (91) axis of rotation, the side fixedly connected with spring shrink pole (93) of L type link (92) diaphragm, the top of spring shrink pole (93) extend to the upside of L type link (92) diaphragm and not with the side fixed connection of fixed tube (321), the side sliding connection of L shape groove (10) inner wall that the bottom and riser (4) top surface of spring shrink pole (93) were seted up.
5. The dust removing device for processing and producing the aluminum-based new material plate as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the support frame (313) is C-shaped, and the support frame (313) is arranged on the lower side of the outer side of the circular tube (301).
6. The dust removing device for processing and producing the aluminum-based new material plate as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the number of the clamping plates (315) is two, and the two clamping plates (315) are respectively distributed on two sides of the cutting machine (302).
7. The dust removing device for processing and producing the aluminum-based new material plate as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the side fixedly connected with gag lever post (11) of riser (4), two the spacing cardboard of right side fixedly connected with (12) of riser (4), two the inboard sliding connection of spacing cardboard (12) has slide bar (13), the side fixedly connected with extension spring (14) of slide bar (13), and the bottom of extension spring (14) and the top surface fixed connection of L shape bottom plate (1), all contradict with the side of connecting pipe (63) in the side of gag lever post (11) and the side of slide bar (13).
8. The use method of the dust removing device for processing and producing the aluminum-based new material plate as claimed in claim 4, comprising the following steps:
s1: placing an aluminum-based new material plate inside two L-shaped grooves (10), starting a gas suction machine (62) to drive a round pipe (301) to move rightwards through the extension of a cylinder (2), wherein the cutting machine (302) moves downwards to abut against the top surface of the aluminum-based new material plate raw material and moves downwards to cut the aluminum-based new material plate raw material, meanwhile, under the limit of a U-shaped sliding groove (8) on a roller (91), an L-shaped connecting frame (92) drives a spring contraction rod (93) to move downwards to contract so as to abut against and fix the top surface of the aluminum-based new material plate raw material, the roller (91) slides in the U-shaped sliding groove (8), and when the L-shaped connecting frame (92) drives a spring contraction rod (93) to move downwards to contract, so that an abutting pipe (307) moves towards the inside of the round pipe (301), a lower abutting plate (308) abuts against an adjusting pipe (307), the adjusting pipe (307) moves upwards and under the limit of the adjusting pipe (307) by four sliding blocks (306), so that the adjusting pipe (307) moves upwards, the adjusting plate (308) moves upwards, a damper (308) drives a first spring (307) to move, and the adjusting plate (309) to ensure that the adjusting machine (302) can compress the adjusting pipe (302) and the adjusting machine can generate stable circular raw material (302), and the stable cutting machine, and the adjusting pipe (302) can generate the stable cutting machine, and the stable adjusting rod (302) when the adjusting rod (302) can generate the new material (312, and the adjusting rod (302) and the adjusting rod (312, and the adjusting rod (312) The scraps are collected, so that the possibility of dust or debris splashing is reduced;
s2: when the circular tube (301) moves downwards, the clamping plate (315) is enabled to move upwards, the toothed plate (318) is driven to move upwards, the gear ring (317) is driven to rotate, the external threaded tube (326) is driven to move inwards the fixed tube (321), the third spring telescopic rod (320) is compressed, the clamping plate (315) is driven to deflect to abut against the side face of the cutting machine (302) when the external threaded tube (326) moves inwards the fixed tube (321), the possibility of dust debris splashing is reduced, and the possibility of dust debris accumulation on the left side and the right side of the cutting machine (302) is reduced through the matching of the external threaded tube (326) and the clamping plate (315);
s3: then the device drives the round pipe (301) to move rightwards through the air cylinder (2), at the moment, the one-way bearing (324) on the upper side of the fixing frame (323) enables the rotary roller (325) to roll on the bottom surface of the raw material of the aluminum-based new material plate, the upper side and the lower side of the raw material of the aluminum-based new material plate are butted and fixed under the matching of the two rotary rollers (325) and the supporting frame (313), when the cutting machine (302) is used for cutting the raw material of the aluminum-based new material plate, the whole stability of the raw material of the aluminum-based new material plate is improved, the smoothness of the cut of the raw material of the aluminum-based new material plate by the cutting machine (302) is further ensured, and when the cutting machine (302) is used for cutting the raw material of the aluminum-based new material plate, the limit rod (11) is matched with the sliding rod (13) and the tension spring (14), so that the connecting pipe (63) is conveniently pulled tight, the possibility of winding and blocking of the connecting pipe (63) is reduced, then after the raw material of the aluminum-based new material is cut is completely cut by the cutting machine (302), the cutting machine, the round pipe (301) is driven by the contraction of the air cylinder (2) to reset, and the round pipe (301) is pulled leftwards and taken out, and the new material is taken out by the matching of the rotary roller (325) and the supporting frame (313).
CN202211080827.9A 2022-09-05 2022-09-05 A dust elimination device for processing and producing aluminum-based new material plates and a method of using the same Active CN115302298B (en)

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