CN115301076A - Three-phase interface sectional type serial catalytic photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction device and method - Google Patents

Three-phase interface sectional type serial catalytic photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction device and method Download PDF

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CN115301076A
CN115301076A CN202211071261.3A CN202211071261A CN115301076A CN 115301076 A CN115301076 A CN 115301076A CN 202211071261 A CN202211071261 A CN 202211071261A CN 115301076 A CN115301076 A CN 115301076A
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gas
catalyst
photocatalytic
reactor
serial
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CN115301076B (en
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熊卓
汪钧逸
赵永椿
张军营
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/74General processes for purification of waste gases; Apparatus or devices specially adapted therefor
    • B01D53/86Catalytic processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/34Chemical or biological purification of waste gases
    • B01D53/46Removing components of defined structure
    • B01D53/62Carbon oxides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/10Noble metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/102Platinum group metals
    • B01D2255/1023Palladium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20707Titanium
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/20Metals or compounds thereof
    • B01D2255/207Transition metals
    • B01D2255/20761Copper
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/70Non-metallic catalysts, additives or dopants
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2255/00Catalysts
    • B01D2255/80Type of catalytic reaction
    • B01D2255/802Photocatalytic
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2257/00Components to be removed
    • B01D2257/50Carbon oxides
    • B01D2257/504Carbon dioxide

Abstract

The invention discloses photocatalytic CO catalyzed in a three-phase interface sectional type series connection manner 2 A reduction device and a method belong to the technical field of carbon dioxide resource utilization, and comprise a reactor, a gas diffusion unit and a sectional type serial catalyst layer, wherein the gas diffusion unit and the sectional type serial catalyst layer are arranged in the reactor; the lower surface of the gas diffusion unit is provided with a sectional type serial catalyst layer; the segmented series catalyst layer comprises a first-stage catalyst and a second-stage catalyst; CO2 2 The gas enters the reactor, is firstly diffused to the first section catalyst after passing through the gas diffusion unit, is reduced into CO under the illumination, and the CO is continuously diffused to the second section catalyst and is reduced into C by photocatalysis 2 + product discharge. The invention realizes the promotion of interface CO through the design of the whole structure and the structural design of key parts 2 Mass transfer while exposing sufficient active sites to simultaneously increase CO 2 Photocatalytic reduction activity and selectivity for promoting interfacial CO 2 Mass transfer to enhance photocatalytic activity and selectivity provides a general strategy.

Description

Three-phase interface sectional type serial catalytic photocatalytic CO 2 Reduction device and method
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of carbon dioxide resource utilization, and particularly relates to photocatalytic CO (carbon dioxide) with sectional type serial catalysis of a three-phase interface 2 Provided are a reduction device and a reduction method.
Background
The photocatalysis technology is to realize CO 2 An effective method for reducing the chemical into high value-added chemicals. The photocatalysis technology simulates photosynthesis of plants, takes a photosensitive semiconductor as a catalyst, utilizes sustainable and pollution-free solar energy to excite the catalyst to generate photoproduction electron-hole pairs, and uses CO 2 Catalytic reduction is carried out to generate solar fuel with high added value, and CO can be effectively reduced 2 Discharge and provide renewable energy, is CO with mild reaction conditions, low cost and environmental friendliness 2 Emission reduction and resource utilization.
However, the low photocatalytic activity and product selectivity still greatly limit their practical applications. CO2 2 Mass transfer at the catalyst surface is a key scientific problem to improve photocatalytic activity and carbon product selectivity. The existing research finds that the construction of a gas-solid-liquid three-phase reaction interface can effectively promote CO 2 And (4) reducing. The traditional method for constructing a three-phase interface is to introduce CO 2 The gas is blown into the liquid phase in which the catalyst is dispersed, whereas the CO is hydrophilic due to the fact that most semiconductor-based photocatalysts are hydrophilic 2 The bubbles can not be effectively adsorbed on the surface to form a stable three-phase interface, and CO is inhibited 2 Interfacial mass transfer process, thereby limiting CO 2 Photocatalytic reduction activity and selectivity.
Disclosure of Invention
In response to the above-mentioned deficiencies or needs in the art, the present invention provides a three-phase interface segmented serial catalytic photocatalytic CO 2 A reduction apparatus and method for supporting a catalyst on the surface of a gas diffusion layer to promote interfacial CO 2 Mass transfer while exposing sufficient active sites to simultaneously increase CO 2 Photocatalytic reduction activity and selectivity, thereby solving the problem of CO reduction in the prior art 2 Blowing of gas into the liquid phase with dispersed catalyst results in CO 2 The bubbles can not be effectively adsorbed on the surface to form a stable three-phase interface, and CO is inhibited 2 The technical problem of interface mass transfer process.
To achieve the above object, according to one aspect of the present inventionIn one aspect, photocatalytic CO with segmented serial catalysis of three-phase interfaces is provided 2 The reduction device comprises a reactor, a gas diffusion unit and a segmented serial catalyst layer, wherein the gas diffusion unit and the segmented serial catalyst layer are arranged inside the reactor;
the lower surface of the gas diffusion unit is provided with the segmented serial catalyst layer;
the segmented, series-connected catalyst layer comprises a first-stage catalyst and a second-stage catalyst; the first-stage catalyst is a photocatalyst with CO as product selectivity; the second-stage catalyst has product selectivity of C 2 + a photocatalyst;
CO 2 the gas enters the reactor and passes through the gas diffusion unit, and is firstly reduced into CO gas by the first-stage catalyst under illumination, and then the CO gas is reduced into C by the second-stage catalyst 2 + product, which is withdrawn with the gas stream from the gas outlet.
Preferably, the saturated solution is arranged below the segmented serial catalyst layer, and the liquid level of the saturated solution is in contact with the lower surface of the segmented serial catalyst layer.
Further preferably, the saturated solution is a saturated bicarbonate solution.
Preferably, the upper surface of the gas diffusion unit is connected with a gas passage, the head section and the tail section of the gas passage are respectively provided with a gas inlet and a gas outlet, the gas inlet is positioned above the first section of catalyst, and the gas outlet is positioned above the second section of catalyst.
Preferably, the first stage catalyst is a catalyst with product selectivity to CO.
Further preferably, the first stage catalyst is C 3 N 4 Or TiO 2
Preferably, the second stage catalyst has a product selectivity of C 2 + catalyst.
Further preferably, the second-stage catalyst is a Pd or Cu based catalyst.
Preferably, the reactor further comprises a light source arranged at the bottom of the reactor.
The inventionAlso proposed is photocatalytic CO with segmented serial catalysis of the three-phase interface as described above 2 A reduction method of a reduction apparatus, the method comprising the steps of:
adding a bicarbonate solution to the lower surface of the gas diffusion layer in the reactor, and loading a segmented series catalyst on the lower surface of the gas diffusion layer in the reactor;
introducing CO2 gas into the reactor through a gas inlet, and turning on a light source below the reactor;
after CO2 gas enters the reactor, the CO gas is firstly reduced into CO gas by the first section catalyst through the gas diffusion layer under the illumination, and then the CO gas is reduced into C by the second section catalyst 2 + product, which is withdrawn with the gas stream from the gas outlet.
In general, compared with the prior art, the above technical solutions conceived by the present invention can achieve the following beneficial effects:
1. the invention provides photocatalytic CO (carbon monoxide) catalyzed by three-phase interface sectional type series connection 2 A reduction device for loading catalyst on the surface of the gas diffusion layer to make CO 2 Fully diffused and adsorbed on the surface of the catalyst, and improves CO 2 The mass transfer process of (2).
2. The invention provides a three-phase interface sectional type serial catalytic photocatalytic CO 2 The reduction device and method are characterized in that the catalyst is a sectional type series catalyst, the first section catalyst is a photocatalyst for selectively producing CO, and the second section catalyst is a photocatalyst for selectively producing C 2 + photocatalyst, CO 2 Is firstly reduced into CO by the first-stage catalyst and then diffused into the second-stage catalyst to be reduced into C 2 +, increase C 2 + selectivity of the product.
3. The invention provides photocatalytic CO (carbon monoxide) catalyzed by three-phase interface sectional type series connection 2 A reduction device, wherein a gas diffusion layer carrying a catalyst is arranged at a gas-liquid interface to form gas-solid-liquid three-phase photocatalytic CO 2 A reduction system, avoiding the conventional gas-liquid CO 2 Direct dispersion of the catalyst into the liquid phase in photocatalytic reactions leads to CO 2 The CO is hardly adsorbed on the surface of the catalyst, and the CO is improved 2 ToAnd (4) performing a mass process.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows a three-phase interface segmented serial catalytic photocatalytic CO in an embodiment of the present invention 2 The structure schematic diagram of the reduction device;
FIG. 2 shows photocatalytic CO with three-phase interface segmented serial catalysis in the embodiment of the invention 2 The structure of the gas channel in the reduction device is shown schematically.
The same reference numbers will be used throughout the drawings to refer to the same or like elements or structures, wherein: 1-a light source; 2-a reactor; 3-a gas diffusion unit; 4-a gas passage; 41-air inlet; 42-air outlet; 5-segmented series catalytic layers; 51-first stage catalyst; 52-second stage catalyst; 6-saturated solution.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and do not limit the invention. In addition, the technical features involved in the embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
As shown in figures 1 and 2, the invention provides a three-phase interface segmented serial catalytic photocatalytic CO 2 The reduction device comprises a reactor 2 and a light source 1. The reactor 2 is internally provided with a gas diffusion unit 3, the upper surface of the gas diffusion unit 3 is connected with a gas passage 4, the lower surface is loaded with a sectional type serial catalyst layer 5, a saturated solution 6 is arranged below the sectional type serial catalyst layer 5, and the water level of the saturated solution 6 is just contacted with the lower surface of the sectional type serial catalyst layer 5. The segmented serial catalyst layer 5 is a segmented serial catalyst, and the gas passage 4 is provided with a gas inlet 41 and a gas outlet 42 at the head and tail sections respectively. The light source 1 is injected from the bottom of the reactor 2 from bottom to top.
The technical solution of the present invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples.
Three-phase interface sectional type serial catalysis photocatalytic CO 2 The reduction device comprises a light source 1 and a reactor 2. The light source 1 is injected from the bottom of the reactor 2 from bottom to top. The reactor 2 is internally provided with a gas diffusion unit 3, the upper surface of the gas diffusion unit 3 is connected with a gas passage 4, and the lower surface is loaded with a sectional type serial catalyst layer 5. The segmented serial catalyst layer 5 comprises a first-stage catalyst 51 and a second-stage catalyst 52, wherein the first-stage catalyst 51 is a photocatalyst for selectively producing CO, such as C 3 N 4 Or TiO 2 The second stage catalyst 52 selectively produces C 2 + such as one of Pd or Cu based catalysts.
Further, a saturated solution 6 is arranged below the segmented serial catalyst layer 5, the saturated solution 6 is a saturated bicarbonate solution, and the water level of the saturated bicarbonate solution is just in contact with the lower surface of the segmented serial catalyst layer 5. The gas passage 4 is provided with a gas inlet 41 and a gas outlet 42 at the head and tail sections respectively.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: CO2 2 The gas enters the reactor 2 from the gas inlet 41, is firstly diffused to the first-stage catalyst 51 through the gas diffusion unit 3, is reduced to CO under the illumination, and then the CO is continuously diffused to the second-stage catalyst 52 and is photo-catalytically reduced to C 2 + products, which are withdrawn with the gas stream from said gas outlet 42.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the invention, and that any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. Three-phase interface sectional type serial catalysis photocatalytic CO 2 The reduction device is characterized by comprising a reactor (2), a gas diffusion unit (3) and a segmented serial catalyst layer (5) which are arranged inside the reactor;
the lower surface of the gas diffusion unit (3) is provided with the segmented serial catalyst layer (5);
the segmented series catalytic layer (5) comprisesA first stage catalyst (51) and a second stage catalyst (52); the first stage catalyst (51) is a photocatalyst with product selectivity of CO; the second stage catalyst (52) is selected to have a product selectivity of C 2 + a photocatalyst;
CO 2 the gas enters the reactor (2) and passes through the gas diffusion unit (3) and is firstly reduced into CO gas by the first-stage catalyst (51) under the illumination, and then the CO gas is reduced into C by the second-stage catalyst (52) 2 + product, which is withdrawn with the gas stream from the gas outlet.
2. The three-phase interface segmented serial catalyzed photocatalytic CO of claim 1 2 The reduction device is characterized in that the saturated solution (6) is arranged below the sectional type serial catalytic layer (5), and the liquid level of the saturated solution (6) is in contact with the lower surface of the sectional type serial catalytic layer (5).
3. The three-phase interface segmented serial catalyzed photocatalytic CO of claim 2 2 The reduction device is characterized in that the saturated solution (6) is a saturated bicarbonate solution.
4. The three-phase interface segmented serial catalyzed photocatalytic CO of claim 1 2 The reduction device is characterized in that the upper surface of the gas diffusion unit (3) is connected with a gas passage (4), the head and tail sections of the gas passage (4) are respectively provided with a gas inlet (41) and a gas outlet (42), the gas inlet (41) is positioned above the first section of catalyst (51), and the gas outlet (42) is positioned above the second section of catalyst (52).
5. The three-phase interface segmented serial catalyzed photocatalytic CO of claim 1 2 Reduction unit, characterized in that the first stage catalyst (51) is C 3 N 4 Or TiO 2
6. The three-phase interface segmented serial catalyzed photocatalytic CO of claim 1 2 The reduction device is characterized in that the second-stage catalyst (52) is a Pd or Cu-based catalyst.
7. The three-phase interface segmented serial catalyzed photocatalytic CO of claim 1 2 The reduction device is characterized by further comprising a light source (1), wherein the light source (1) is arranged at the bottom of the reactor (2).
8. Three-phase interface segmented serial catalytic photocatalytic CO according to any one of claims 1 to 7 2 A reducing method of a reducing apparatus, the method comprising the steps of:
adding a bicarbonate solution to the lower surface of the gas diffusion layer in the reactor, and loading a segmented series catalyst on the lower surface of the gas diffusion layer in the reactor;
introducing CO2 gas into the reactor through a gas inlet, and turning on a light source below the reactor;
after CO2 gas enters the reactor, the CO gas is firstly reduced into CO gas by the first section catalyst through the gas diffusion layer under the illumination, and then the CO gas is reduced into C by the second section catalyst 2 + product, which is withdrawn with the gas stream from the gas outlet.
CN202211071261.3A 2022-08-31 Three-phase interface sectional type series catalytic photo-catalytic CO2Reduction device and method Active CN115301076B (en)

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102580526A (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-07-18 华中科技大学 Photocatalysis reduction method and device for CO2 in flue gas in oxygen-enriched combustion power plant
CN105126609A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-09 广西大学 Method used for photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide
CN207667442U (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-07-31 华中科技大学 For realizing the photocatalysis apparatus of flue gas hydrocarbon fuel coordinated desulfurization
CN108525677A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-09-14 中南民族大学 A kind of ceria/indium sulfide zinc nanometer sheet composite catalyst and its in visible light catalytic CO2Application in conversion
CN112337298A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-02-09 华中科技大学 Photocatalytic reactor and method for preparing hydrocarbon fuel and desulfurizing under coordination by using oxygen-enriched flue gas
CN113828151A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-12-24 上海电力大学 Gas-solid two-phase photocatalytic reduction carbon dioxide reactor

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102580526A (en) * 2012-02-10 2012-07-18 华中科技大学 Photocatalysis reduction method and device for CO2 in flue gas in oxygen-enriched combustion power plant
CN105126609A (en) * 2015-08-18 2015-12-09 广西大学 Method used for photocatalytic reduction of carbon dioxide
CN207667442U (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-07-31 华中科技大学 For realizing the photocatalysis apparatus of flue gas hydrocarbon fuel coordinated desulfurization
CN108525677A (en) * 2018-03-29 2018-09-14 中南民族大学 A kind of ceria/indium sulfide zinc nanometer sheet composite catalyst and its in visible light catalytic CO2Application in conversion
CN112337298A (en) * 2020-10-19 2021-02-09 华中科技大学 Photocatalytic reactor and method for preparing hydrocarbon fuel and desulfurizing under coordination by using oxygen-enriched flue gas
CN113828151A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-12-24 上海电力大学 Gas-solid two-phase photocatalytic reduction carbon dioxide reactor

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